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70 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,288 Views
12 Pages

15 February 2022

Ti3SiC2-PbO-Ag composites (TSC-PA) were successfully prepared using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. The ingredient and morphology of the as-synthesized composites were elaborately investigated. The tribological properties of the TSC-PA pi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,636 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2024

A series of experiments has been conducted to investigate the tribological properties of a TiN film sliding against GCr15 steel balls in ambient air, low vacuum and high vacuum environments. Various friction loads and sliding velocities were also app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,623 Views
11 Pages

The friction coefficients of ionic liquids were evaluated by many investigations. Most investigations used fluorine-based ionic liquids as lubricants. However, these ionic liquids produce the corrosion wear. This investigation focuses on the use of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,431 Views
30 Pages

6 April 2022

The experimental and theoretical investigations of transfer layers in the dry sliding contacts between steel ball and HiPIMS W-C and W-C:H coatings were performed in humid air, dry nitrogen, hydrogen and vacuum on a series of coatings with different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2025

Due to their excellent mechanical stability, chemical stability, and environmentally friendly properties, ceramic materials have received extensive attention for years. Meanwhile, ionic liquids (ILs) have been found to effectively enhance tribologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,747 Views
13 Pages

Tribochemical Behavior of Pure Magnesium During Sliding Friction

  • Yan Zhou,
  • Jinfang Peng,
  • Mengjie Wang,
  • Jiliang Mo,
  • Changguang Deng and
  • Minhao Zhu

9 March 2019

Reciprocating sliding friction tests were conducted on pure magnesium using a UMT-II tester. The tribo-chemical behavior was characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA), which showed that the tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,917 Views
23 Pages

Study of Adaptation Processes in Tribofilms during Friction of Antifriction Aluminum Alloys for Journal Bearings

  • Pavel Podrabinnik,
  • Iosif Gershman,
  • Alexander Mironov,
  • Ekaterina Kuznetsova,
  • Anna A. Okunkova and
  • Sergey N. Grigoriev

26 November 2023

This paper provides results on the tribological behavior of experimental Al–Sn–Pb–Si–Cu–Mg–Zn aluminum alloys and describes the adaptation phenomena that reduce wear intensity during friction with steel. The main f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,713 Views
17 Pages

Carbon-Based Functional Nanomaterials as Tools for Controlling the Kinetics of Tribochemical Reactions

  • Dariusz Ozimina,
  • Andrzej Kulczycki,
  • Dawid Janas,
  • Tomasz Desaniuk and
  • Maciej Deliś

6 February 2024

The aim of this article is to experimentally determine the role of the environment, consisting of a base oil (PAO), carbon nanomaterials, and optional other additives, as well as the kind of metal in contact with the lubrication film, in the stimulat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,068 Views
14 Pages

30 December 2023

Iron (Fe), the main component of non-exhaust particulates, is known to have variable health effects that depend on the chemical species of iron. This study characterized the possible contribution of iron oxides and hydroxides to airborne brake wear p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,698 Views
15 Pages

Tribological Properties of Si3N4-hBN Composite Ceramics Bearing on GCr15 under Seawater Lubrication

  • Fang Han,
  • Huaixing Wen,
  • Jianjian Sun,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Yalong Fan,
  • Junhong Jia and
  • Wei Chen

31 January 2020

This paper concerns a comparative study on the tribological properties of Si3N4-10 vol% hBN bearing on GCr15 steel under seawater lubrication and dry friction and fresh-water lubrication by using a pin-on-disc tribometer. The results showed that the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,946 Views
14 Pages

23 February 2022

Mn+1AXn (MAX) phase materials present an attractive potential for friction reduction and wear resistance applications due to the ternary layered structure. This work was done to investigate how the combination of Ti2AlC and Ti3AlC2 MAX phase particle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,813 Views
14 Pages

Premature Damage in Bearing Steel in Relation with Residual Stresses and Hydrogen Trapping

  • Maximilian Baur,
  • Iyas Khader,
  • Dominik Kürten,
  • Thomas Schieß,
  • Andreas Kailer and
  • Martin Dienwiebel

3 September 2024

In this study, premature damage in cylindrical roller bearings made of 100Cr6 (SAE 52100) was investigated. For this purpose, full bearing tests were carried out using two different lubricant formulations with similar viscosities. Published research...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,192 Views
42 Pages

Insight into the Mechanisms of Nitride Films with Excellent Hardness and Lubricating Performance: A Review

  • Xinmeng Wu,
  • Yaohong Jiang,
  • Tianhao Wu,
  • Bin Zuo,
  • Shunuo Bian,
  • Kun Lu,
  • Lijun Zhao,
  • Lihua Yu and
  • Junhua Xu

29 July 2023

Transition metal nitride (TMN) films with excellent hardness and lubricating performance are versatile low dimension materials, which are widely used in various fields including industries, transportation, aerospace, and so on. This paper introduces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,069 Views
15 Pages

27 January 2019

In order to investigate the friction and wear behavior between the nodular cast iron cylinder liner (Fe) and CuSn coated piston ring under heavy-duty conditions, piston rings with chromium(Cr) coating and CuSn-Cr coating were tested using the piston...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,026 Views
15 Pages

Investigation of 1,3-Diketone and Nano-Copper Additives for Enhancing Boundary Lubrication Performance

  • Jingsi Wang,
  • Dezhi Teng,
  • Jiawei Fan,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Qihang Cui,
  • Ke Li and
  • Pay Jun Liew

In this work, 1,3-diketone synthesized via the Claisen condensation method and nano-copper particles modified by the Brust–Schiffrin method were added into a commercial marine medium-speed diesel engine cylinder piston oil to evaluate their eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,457 Views
20 Pages

Synergistic Tribo-Activity of Nanohybrids of Zirconia/Cerium-Doped Zirconia Nanoparticles with Nano Lamellar Reduced Graphene Oxide and Molybdenum Disulfide

  • Dinesh Kumar Verma,
  • Nivedita Shukla,
  • Bharat Kumar,
  • Alok Kumar Singh,
  • Kavita Shahu,
  • Mithilesh Yadav,
  • Kyong Yop Rhee and
  • Rashmi Bala Rastogi

Zirconia and 10%, 20%, and 30% cerium-doped zirconia nanoparticles (ZCO), ZCO-1, ZCO-2, and ZCO-3, respectively, were prepared using auto-combustion method. Binary nanohybrids, ZrO2@rGO and ZCO-2@rGO (rGO = reduced graphene oxide), and ternary nanohy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,676 Views
21 Pages

The tribological properties, under water-lubricated conditions, of three major nano-composite coatings, i.e., diamond-like carbon (DLC or a-C), amorphous carbon nitride (a-CNx) and transition metallic nitride-based (TiN-based, CrN-based), coatings a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,155 Views
14 Pages

Comparative Study on the Lubrication of Ti3C2TX MXene and Graphene Oxide Nanofluids for Titanium Alloys

  • Yaru Tian,
  • Ye Yang,
  • Heyi Zhao,
  • Lina Si,
  • Hongjuan Yan,
  • Zhaoliang Dou,
  • Fengbin Liu and
  • Yanan Meng

Titanium alloys are difficult to machine and have poor tribological properties. Nanoparticles have good cooling and lubricating properties, which can be used in metal cutting fluid. The lubrication characteristics of the two-dimensional materials Ti3...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,936 Views
20 Pages

30 October 2021

Mo-W-C coatings with three different C/(Mo+W) ratios (5:1, 2.8:1 and 2.2:1) were deposited by using combined unbalanced magnetron sputtering (UBMS) and high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HIPIMS) technology. The influence of the C/(Mo+W) ratio o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,053 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2022

High-speed steel (HSS) tools account for 20 percent of the cutting tools materials’ global market. This is due to both their significant toughness and resistance to cracking, compared to cemented carbides. Covering steel tools with hard coating...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,682 Views
27 Pages

21 November 2024

In the field of industrial lubrication, solid–liquid composite lubrication (SLCL) techniques based on diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings and lubricating oils are emerging recently, which may be applied in many fields in the near future, especia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,051 Views
23 Pages

28 November 2024

Double-glow low-temperature plasma carburization (LTPC) was utilized to prepare a carburized layer (PC) on a 316L austenitic stainless steel (ASS) surface, and the fretting wear behavior was evaluated at various temperatures and frequencies. The fric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,117 Views
19 Pages

Characterization and Tribological Performances of Graphene and Fluorinated Graphene Particles in PAO

  • Yanjie Chen,
  • Enzhu Hu,
  • Hua Zhong,
  • Jianping Wang,
  • Ayush Subedi,
  • Kunhong Hu and
  • Xianguo Hu

20 August 2021

Graphene has been widely used as a lubricating additive to reduce the energy consumption of engines and improve fuel economy because of its unique crystal structure. Herein, graphene (GR) and fluorinated graphene (F-GR) nanoparticles were prepared by...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,835 Views
23 Pages

Comparative Study of Tribological Behavior of TiN Hard Coatings Deposited by Various PVD Deposition Techniques

  • Peter Panjan,
  • Aljaž Drnovšek,
  • Pal Terek,
  • Aleksandar Miletić,
  • Miha Čekada and
  • Matjaž Panjan

22 February 2022

In this paper, we present a comparative study of tribological properties of TiN coatings deposited by low-voltage electron beam evaporation, magnetron sputtering and cathodic arc deposition. The correlation of tribological behavior of these coatings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,405 Views
14 Pages

Microstructure, Mechanical, and Tribological Properties of SiC-AlN-TiB2 Multiphase Ceramics

  • Maoyuan Gong,
  • Hai Zhang,
  • Wanxiu Hai,
  • Meiling Liu and
  • Yuhong Chen

26 November 2024

SiC multiphase ceramics were prepared via spark plasma sintering using AlN and TiB2 as the second phase and Y2O3 as a sintering additive. The effects of TiB2 content (10 vol.% and 20 vol.%) and sintering temperature (1900 °C to 2100 °C) on th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,670 Views
20 Pages

Tribochemistry as an Alternative Synthesis Pathway

  • Hayden Carlton,
  • David Huitink and
  • Hong Liang

While reactions driven by mechanical force or stress can be labeled mechanochemical, those specifically occurring at a sliding interface inherit the name tribochemical, which stems from the study of friction and wear: tribology. Increased perception...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,957 Views
26 Pages

7 October 2024

Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of metal components is an essential step in the fabrication of integrated circuits. Metal CMP is a complex process where strategically activated (electro)chemical reactions serve to structurally weaken the surf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,922 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic tribochemical processes for dicationic ionic liquid containing a geminal imidazolium cation head group bridged by a poly(ethylene glycol) and a bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide anion were studied using time-resolved mechanically stimulated g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,596 Views
11 Pages

Ti3SiC2/Cu composites were prepared using spark plasma sintering technology, and the effect of the velocity–load bivariate on the tribological behaviors of the Ti3SiC2/Cu-45# steel tribo-pair at 800 °C was investigated. The physical change...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,175 Views
45 Pages

19 February 2024

Chemical–mechanical planarization (CMP) is used to smoothen the topographies of a rough surface by combining several functions of tribology (friction, lubrication), chemistry, and electrochemistry (corrosion, wear, tribo-corrosion). The surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,247 Views
10 Pages

An Investigation of the Wear on Silicon Surface at High Humidity

  • Xiaodong Wang,
  • Jian Guo,
  • Lin Xu,
  • Guanggui Cheng and
  • Linmao Qian

16 June 2018

Using an atomic force microscope (AFM), the wear of monocrystalline silicon (covered by a native oxide layer) at high humidity was investigated. The experimental results indicated that tribochemistry played an important role in the wear of the silico...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,095 Views
12 Pages

Lube Oil Wear Reduction via Organic Tribofilms

  • Nurul Athirah Ismail and
  • Samira Bagheri

Effective tribofilms are desirable to protect mechanical systems. In the research, the reduction in wear and friction were investigated through the use of organic additives. Graphene-based organic additives were prepared by surface modification of gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2025

Polymer composite coatings are promising for tribological protection, with stable transfer films being key to their friction-reducing and anti-wear performance, yet the mechanism by which rare-earth compounds, known to enhance polymer tribological pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,616 Views
19 Pages

Tribofilm Formation and Friction Reduction Performance on Laser-Textured Surface with Micro-Grooved Structures

  • Qianru Li,
  • Renguo Lu,
  • Hiroshi Tani,
  • Shohei Kawada,
  • Shinji Koganezawa,
  • Xujun Liu and
  • Peihong Cong

Tribofilms, resulting from tribochemical reactions involving lubricants, additives, and metal surfaces, are pivotal in reducing friction, preventing adhesion, and minimizing wear. This study investigates the tribological characteristics of textured s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
669 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2025

As a critical load-bearing component in mine hoisting systems, the service performance and lifespan of wire ropes are limited by the fretting wear behavior among their internal wires and strands. To investigate the effect of fretting parameters on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,986 Views
30 Pages

12 January 2025

Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) is a technique used to efficiently prepare defect-free, flat surfaces of stainless steel (SS) foils and sheets that are implemented in various modern devices. CMP uses (electro)chemical reactions to structurall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,940 Views
9 Pages

We performed, for the first time to our knowledge, fully ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of additive tribochemistry in boundary lubrication conditions. We consider an organophosphourus additive that has been experimentally shown to reduce fr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,620 Views
8 Pages

Wear Behavior of Metal Bonded Grinding Tools When Grinding Ti-6Al-4V in an Oxygen-Free Atmosphere

  • Berend Denkena,
  • Benjamin Bergmann,
  • Nils Hansen and
  • Christian Heller

19 September 2023

In the current study, the wear behavior of bronze-bonded grinding tools when grinding the titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V was explored. In this process, oxidation plays a key role since both the bronze bond and the titanium workpiece chemically react with o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,528 Views
14 Pages

13 March 2024

This study shows the experimental data obtained by Raman spectroscopy to evaluate the structural changes of vegetable lubricants modified with montmorillonite after tribological tests. The analysis of the friction factor and limiting load of wear in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,958 Views
21 Pages

Tribochemical Characterization and Tribocorrosive Behavior of CoCrMo Alloys: A Review

  • Wei Quan Toh,
  • Xipeng Tan,
  • Ayan Bhowmik,
  • Erjia Liu and
  • Shu Beng Tor

26 December 2017

Orthopedic implants first started out as an all-metal hip joint replacement. However, poor design and machinability as well as unsatisfactory surface finish subjected the all-metal joint replacement to being superseded by a polyethylene bearing. Cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,346 Views
10 Pages

In the present paper, the influence of self-mated friction materials on the tribological properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon films (a-Si:H films) is studied systemically at high temperature. The results are obtained by comparing the tribolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,868 Views
13 Pages

The Indirect Tribological Role of Carbon Nanotubes Stimulating Zinc Dithiophosphate Anti-Wear Film Formation

  • Jarosław Kałużny,
  • Andrzej Kulczycki,
  • Wojciech Dzięgielewski,
  • Adam Piasecki,
  • Bartosz Gapiński,
  • Michał Mendak,
  • Tomasz Runka,
  • Damian Łukawski,
  • Oleksandr Stepanenko and
  • Krzysztof Kempa
  • + 1 author

Experimental studies reveal that the simultaneous addition of zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates (ZDDPs) and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to a poly-alpha-olefin base oil strongly reduces wear. In this paper, it is shown that MWCNTs promote the for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,709 Views
14 Pages

Nowadays, the increasing demand to reduce energy consumption and improve process reliability requires an alternative lubricant with an effective tribological performance and environmentally friendly properties to replace traditional lubricants in hot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
151 Citations
17,162 Views
26 Pages

Effect of Humidity on Friction and Wear—A Critical Review

  • Zhe Chen,
  • Xin He,
  • Chen Xiao and
  • Seong H. Kim

The friction and wear behavior of materials are not intrinsic properties, but extrinsic properties; in other words, they can drastically vary depending on test and environmental conditions. In ambient air, humidity is one such extrinsic parameter. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,989 Views
22 Pages

Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Polymer Tribology: A Review

  • Tianqiang Yin,
  • Guoqing Wang,
  • Zhiyuan Guo,
  • Yiling Pan,
  • Jingfu Song,
  • Qingjun Ding and
  • Gai Zhao

A profound comprehension of friction and wear mechanisms is essential for the design and development of high-performance polymeric materials for tribological application. However, it is difficult to deeply investigate the polymer friction process in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
715 Views
25 Pages

The physicochemical processes that occur during selective transfer in the contact area of a bronze/steel friction pair lubricated with glycerin are experimentally studied by the polarization method to observe how they influence the tribological prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
5,689 Views
16 Pages

UHMWPE/CaSiO3 Nanocomposite: Mechanical and Tribological Properties

  • Sakhayana N. Danilova,
  • Sofia B. Yarusova,
  • Yuri N. Kulchin,
  • Ivan G. Zhevtun,
  • Igor Yu. Buravlev,
  • Aitalina A. Okhlopkova,
  • Pavel S. Gordienko and
  • Evgeniy P. Subbotin

14 February 2021

This paper studied the effect of additives of 0.5–20 wt.% synthetic CaSiO3 wollastonite on the thermodynamic, mechanical, and tribological characteristics and structure of polymer composite materials (PCM) based on ultra-high-molecular weight polyeth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,321 Views
11 Pages

Liquid Superlubricity Enabled by the Synergy Effect of Graphene Oxide and Lithium Salts

  • Xiangyu Ge,
  • Zhiyuan Chai,
  • Qiuyu Shi,
  • Yanfei Liu,
  • Jiawei Tang and
  • Wenzhong Wang

16 May 2022

In this study, graphene oxide (GO) nanoflakes and lithium salt (LiPF6) were utilized as lubrication additives in ether bond−containing dihydric alcohol aqueous solutions (DA(aq)) to improve lubrication performances. The apparent friction reduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,773 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2021

Na2CO3—1.5 H2O2, KClO3, KMnO4, KIO3, and NaOH were selected for dry polishing tests with a 6H-SiC single crystal substrate on a polyurethane polishing pad. The research results showed that all the solid-phase oxidants, except NaOH, could decomp...

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