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38 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
14,488 Views
16 Pages

Applying Blockchain Technology: Evidence from Norwegian Companies

  • Anne H. Gausdal,
  • Karen V. Czachorowski and
  • Marina Z. Solesvik

13 June 2018

The aim of this study is to develop a theoretical framework for blockchain, operations in particular. Furthermore, we aim to identify the main drivers and barriers of digital innovation and explore the general possibilities of blockchain applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,563 Views
27 Pages

Digital Twin of Shipbuilding Process in Shipyard 4.0

  • Remigiusz Iwańkowicz and
  • Radosław Rutkowski

18 June 2023

Maximum digitalization is the current trend in industrial development. The digital industrial revolution has been underway for more than a dozen years. Industry 4.0 and the idea of digital twins (DT) are becoming the focus of virtually all industrial...

  • Review
  • Open Access
120 Citations
23,750 Views
33 Pages

Fuel Cell Systems for Maritime: A Review of Research Development, Commercial Products, Applications, and Perspectives

  • Ahmed G. Elkafas,
  • Massimo Rivarolo,
  • Eleonora Gadducci,
  • Loredana Magistri and
  • Aristide F. Massardo

29 December 2022

The ambitious targets set by the International Maritime Organization for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from shipping require radical actions by all relevant stakeholders. In this context, the interest in high efficiency and low emissions (even ze...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,582 Views
33 Pages

A Strategic Pathway to Green Digital Shipping

  • Mohsen Khabir,
  • Gholam Reza Emad,
  • Mehrangiz Shahbakhsh and
  • Maxim A. Dulebenets

Background: The maritime industry is undergoing a profound transformation to meet global decarbonization goals. As Industry 4.0 advanced digital technologies are increasingly integrated into shipping operations, the role of the human element is evolv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,566 Views
17 Pages

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS), an emerging area of digital advancement in shipping and shipbuilding industries, presents a different legal paradigm from that of existing ships. Existing maritime-related industries, including shipping, ship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,876 Views
24 Pages

Application Prospects of Blockchain Technology to Support the Development of Interport Communities

  • Patrizia Serra,
  • Gianfranco Fancello,
  • Roberto Tonelli and
  • Lodovica Marchesi

A key aspect for the efficiency and security of maritime transport is linked to the associated information flows. The optimal management of maritime transport requires the sharing of data in real-time between the various participating organizations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
170 Views
15 Pages

Training and Competency Gaps for Shipping Decarbonization in the Era of Disruptive Technology: The Case of Panama

  • Javier Eloy Diaz Jimenez,
  • Eddie Blanco-Davis,
  • Rosa Mary de la Campa Portela,
  • Sean Loughney,
  • Jin Wang and
  • Ervin Vargas Wilson

17 January 2026

The maritime sector is undergoing a profound transformation driven by disruptive technologies and global decarbonization objectives, placing new demands on Maritime Education and Training (MET) systems. Equipping maritime professionals with competenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,360 Views
25 Pages

A Review of On-Board Carbon Capture and Storage Techniques: Solutions to the 2030 IMO Regulations

  • Riccardo Risso,
  • Lucia Cardona,
  • Maurizio Archetti,
  • Filippo Lossani,
  • Barbara Bosio and
  • Dario Bove

21 September 2023

The maritime sector is among the most polluting industrial sectors in the world. To oppose this and following the global trend towards carbon neutrality, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) introduced the objective to reduce the CO2 emissio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
19,183 Views
21 Pages

The maritime industry, among all other industries, is being forced to gradually reduce its emissions. Legislation is one of the tools applying this pressure, and from 1 January 2020, it focuses on the reduction of sulfur percentage in the heavy fuel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,826 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2022

The main subject of research involves the characteristics and assessment of the already ongoing process of maritime shipping radical decarbonization. There were identified and analyzed international legal and administrative regulatory measures as wel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,241 Views
16 Pages

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in shipping have been receiving growing concerns in the maritime industry. Recently, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is considering the introduction of a global shipping carbon tax, which has become the mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,098 Views
56 Pages

27 April 2021

The development of human civilization over the last decade has reached a landmark as Industry 4.0 has been widely introduced. Several aspects of industry and manufacturing activities are changing due to the Internet of Things (IoT), location detectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,748 Views
23 Pages

13 May 2024

This research investigates the optimal integration of Blockchain Technology (BT) in Supply Chain Management (SCM) within Chile’s maritime ports. Utilizing fuzzy Logarithmic Methodology of Additive Weights (LMAW) and Double Normalization-based M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,136 Views
19 Pages

24 May 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is crucial for developing autonomous ships in the maritime industry. Autonomous ships, based on the collected information, recognize the environment without any human intervention and operate themselves using t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,458 Views
17 Pages

Capturing Expert Knowledge to Inform Decision Support Technology for Marine Operations

  • Jennifer Smith,
  • Fatemeh Yazdanpanah,
  • Rebecca Thistle,
  • Mashrura Musharraf and
  • Brian Veitch

7 September 2020

The digital transformation of the offshore and maritime industries will present new safety challenges due to the rapid change in technology and underlying gaps in domain knowledge, substantially affecting maritime operations. To help anticipate and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,352 Views
24 Pages

Toward Smart and Sustainable Port Operations: A Blue Ocean Strategy Approach for the Spanish Port System

  • Nicoletta González-Cancelas,
  • Juan José Guil López,
  • Javier Vaca-Cabrero and
  • Alberto Camarero-Orive

The digital transformation of the maritime sector, driven by Industry 4.0, is reshaping port operations toward smarter and more sustainable models. This paper analyzed the implementation of Port 4.0 technologies in the Spanish port system through the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,953 Views
33 Pages

30 September 2024

The maritime shipping sector needs to transition towards a low- or zero-emission future to align with the 1.5 °C temperature goal and the recently adopted and revised greenhouse gas (GHG) strategy at the International Maritime Organization (IMO)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,532 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2020

This article proposes an analytical model for a conversion from Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) to Liquide Natural Gas(LNG) dual-fuel engine in a fleet with three sizes of vessels in order to investigate the impact of the volatility of oil prices, and a declini...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
19,336 Views
27 Pages

1 October 2024

With the global economy’s relentless growth and heightened environmental consciousness, sustainable maritime transport emerges as a pivotal development trajectory for the shipping sector. This study systematically analyzes 478 publications sear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
34,476 Views
39 Pages

8 December 2022

Background: This study presents a comprehensive review of blockchain technology with a sustainability orientation in supply chains and logistics. Methods: The publications are extracted from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, comprising 552 pub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,033 Views
27 Pages

24 October 2024

Alternative fuels are a measure discussed in the International Maritime Organization (IMO) strategy in order to reduce emissions from shipping. This is deemed necessary to achieve emissions reduction in the shipping industry, but the way in which thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,831 Views
19 Pages

Efficiency Assessment of Seaport Terminal Operators Using DEA Malmquist and Epsilon-Based Measure Models

  • Chia-Nan Wang,
  • Ngoc-Ai-Thy Nguyen,
  • Hsin-Pin Fu,
  • Hsien-Pin Hsu and
  • Thanh-Tuan Dang

31 March 2021

Today, over 80% of global trade is seaborne. In a world of global supply chains and complex industrial development processes, seaports and port operators play an integral role of utmost importance and act as an incentive to the development of the mar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,431 Views
24 Pages

15 July 2025

Amid structural changes driven by the greening and digital transformation of the maritime industry, the demand for career transitions of seafarers with onboard experience to shore-based positions—particularly ship superintendents—is stead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
12,088 Views
14 Pages

4PL Digital Business Models in Sea Freight Logistics: The Case of FreightHub

  • Tim Gruchmann,
  • Nadine Pratt,
  • Jan Eiten and
  • Ani Melkonyan

For years, the freight forwarding industry has been facing high levels of global competition. Accelerating this development, new and digital competitors are entering the market, striving to make freight logistics even faster, cheaper, and more predic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,044 Views
37 Pages

1 November 2023

Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) are becoming of interest to the maritime sector and are also on the agenda of the International Maritime Organization (IMO). With the boom in global maritime traffic, the number of ships is increasing rapidly....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,806 Views
18 Pages

Innovation and Patenting within Containerized Liner Shipping

  • Constantinos Chlomoudis and
  • Theodore Styliadis

13 January 2022

Increasingly, in many industries, companies commercialize their technology and innovations through patenting to gain an edge over competition. Within the maritime sector, while literature on innovation is expanding, issues related to the importance o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,486 Views
28 Pages

31 October 2025

The decarbonization of shipping and shipbuilding is a critical challenge under the Inter-national Maritime Organization’s (IMO) 2030 greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction target and 2050 net-zero strategy, requiring effective coordination between poli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,693 Views
26 Pages

11 September 2025

In light of the rapid expansion of maritime trade, the maritime transportation industry has experienced burgeoning growth and complexity. The deployment of trajectory prediction technology is paramount in safeguarding navigational safety. Due to limi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,234 Views
24 Pages

Overview of Hybrid Marine Energy System Configurations and System Component Modeling Approaches

  • Gojmir Radica,
  • Tino Vidović,
  • Jakov Šimunović and
  • Zdeslav Jurić

28 February 2025

This paper aims to highlight the importance of hybrid propulsion technologies in the maritime industry as a key step toward reducing harmful emissions and improving the energy efficiency of the shipping sector. Hybrid systems, through optimized energ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,797 Views
31 Pages

Research Progress of Self-Healing Coatings on Ships Against Biological Pollution: A Review

  • Wenxu Niu,
  • Jiejun Qian,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Caiping Liang,
  • Li Cui,
  • Haobin Tian and
  • Peter K. Liaw

19 April 2025

Marine biofouling is a well-established and significant challenge for the maritime industry. Self-healing coatings applied to ships have demonstrated superior surface properties, including enhanced corrosion resistance and the ability to mitigate bio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,172 Views
27 Pages

Big Data Analytics and Machine Learning of Harbour Craft Vessels to Achieve Fuel Efficiency: A Review

  • Zhi Yung Tay,
  • Januwar Hadi,
  • Favian Chow,
  • De Jin Loh and
  • Dimitrios Konovessis

30 November 2021

The global greenhouse gas emitted from shipping activities is one of the factors contributing to global warming; thus, there is an urgent need to mitigate the adverse effect of climate change. One of the key strategies is to build a vibrant maritime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,143 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of Influencing Factors of the Energy Transition Process in Sustainable Nautical Tourism: Case Study—The Netherlands

  • Raluca Florentina Crețu,
  • Silviu Gheorghe,
  • Elena Claudia Șerban,
  • Daniela Țuțui and
  • Romeo Cătălin Crețu

7 February 2024

According to the International Maritime Organization, the shipping industry contributes to 3.3% of global CO2 emissions. Reducing carbon emissions by 50% for all ships by 2050 is the main concern of all stakeholders. In the last 20 years, the share o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,547 Views
31 Pages

The adoption of technological innovations in the maritime industry is of interest to business, policy, and academic communities. In the last group, this interest has translated into the publication of a large but scattered literature, making it diffi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,393 Views
25 Pages

This paper presents a network-based bibliometric analysis of digital transformation in the shipping industry, a sector undergoing rapid change due to advancements in automation, artificial intelligence, blockchain, and Internet of Things. The study s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
8,358 Views
17 Pages

Product Design by Additive Manufacturing for Water Environments: Study of Degradation and Absorption Behavior of PLA and PETG

  • Daniel Moreno Nieto,
  • María Alonso-García,
  • Miguel-Angel Pardo-Vicente and
  • Lucía Rodríguez-Parada

26 March 2021

Additive manufacturing technologies are shifting from rapid prototyping technologies to end use or final parts production. Polymeric material extrusion processes have been broadly addressed with a specific definition of all parameters and variables f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,929 Views
20 Pages

The maritime industry faces growing pressure to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, reflected in the progressive adoption of stricter international energy regulations. Wind-Assisted Propulsion Systems (WAPS) offer a promising solution by significa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,588 Views
20 Pages

Greenhouse Gas Emissions of a Hydrogen Engine for Automotive Application through Life-Cycle Assessment

  • Antonella Accardo,
  • Trentalessandro Costantino,
  • Gianfranco Malagrinò,
  • Michele Pensato and
  • Ezio Spessa

26 May 2024

Hydrogen combustion engine vehicles have the potential to rapidly enter the market and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) compared to conventional engines. The ability to provide a rapid market deployment is linked to the fact that the industry wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
8,010 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2022

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has set decarbonisation goals for the shipping industry. As a result, shipowners and operators are preparing to use low- or zero-carbon alternative fuels. The greenhouse gas (GHG) emission performances ar...