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929 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,110 Views
10 Pages

Symmetry and Asymmetry of the Antegonial Notch

  • Grzegorz Mączka,
  • Michał Jerzy Kulus,
  • Joanna Grzelak,
  • Maciej Dobrzyński,
  • Tomasz Staniowski,
  • Katarzyna Skośkiewicz-Malinowska and
  • Paweł Dąbrowski

28 July 2022

The symmetry of a human organism’s structure is an expression of the general law of development regarding organic life. Assessing the symmetry of the face and its individual components is one of the most important factors when it comes to the o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,911 Views
9 Pages

The Properties of a Decile-Based Statistic to Measure Symmetry and Asymmetry

  • Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi,
  • Roya Nasirzadeh,
  • Dumitru Baleanu and
  • Kim-Hung Pho

18 February 2020

This paper studies a simple skewness measure to detect symmetry and asymmetry in samples. The statistic can be obviously applied with only three short central tendencies; i.e., the first and ninth deciles, and the median. The strength of the statisti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
14,261 Views
23 Pages

19 April 2010

The essay is dedicated to the relation of symmetry and asymmetry-chirality in Nature. The Introduction defines symmetry and its impact on basic definitions in science and human activities. The following section Chirality of molecules reveals breifly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,447 Views
13 Pages

From Neural Command to Robotic Use: The Role of Symmetry/Asymmetry in Postural and Locomotor Activities

  • Mariève Blanchet,
  • Pierre Guertin,
  • Francine Pilon,
  • Philippe Gorce and
  • François Prince

24 September 2021

This article deepens a reflection on why and how symmetry/asymmetry affects the motor and postural behavior from the neural source, uterine development, child maturation, and how the notion of symmetry/asymmetry has been applied to walking robot desi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
12,873 Views
14 Pages

Fluctuating Asymmetry of Plant Leaves: Batch Processing with LAMINA and Continuous Symmetry Measures

  • John H. Graham,
  • Mattie J. Whitesell,
  • Mark Fleming II,
  • Hagit Hel-Or,
  • Eviatar Nevo and
  • Shmuel Raz

13 March 2015

Unlike landmark methods for estimating object asymmetry, continuous symmetry measures (CSM) can be used to measure the symmetry distance (ds) of inconsistent objects, such as plant leaves. Inconsistent objects have no homologous landmarks, no consist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
909 Views
21 Pages

Symmetry and Asymmetry in Dynamic Modeling and Nonlinear Control of a Mobile Robot

  • Vesna Antoska Knights,
  • Olivera Petrovska and
  • Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić

8 September 2025

This paper examines the impact of symmetry and asymmetry on the dynamic modeling and nonlinear control of a mobile robot with Ackermann steering geometry. A neural network-based residual model is incorporated as a novel control enhancement. This stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
233 Views
24 Pages

25 December 2025

The increasing generation of biomass-derived waste has accelerated the development of sustainable strategies for its valorization into functional materials. Activated carbon (AC), due to its high surface area, tunable porosity, and chemical versatili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
642 Views
35 Pages

16 September 2025

This paper aims to unveil the symmetry–asymmetry transition mechanisms in transient fault waveforms of offshore wind power AC/DC transmission systems, addressing the critical limitation of traditional simulation methods of the fact that they ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Views
15 Pages

8 January 2026

Symmetry and asymmetry are foundational design principles in artificial intelligence, defining the balance between invariance and adaptability in multimodal learning systems. In audio-visual speaker verification, where speech and lip-motion features...

  • Article
  • Open Access
539 Views
16 Pages

A Framework Designed with Perceptual Symmetry and Interactive Asymmetry for XR Collaboration

  • Gustavo Adolfo Murillo Gutierrez,
  • Rong Jin,
  • Juan-Pablo I. Ramirez-Paredes and
  • Uriel Haile Hernandez Belmonte

3 November 2025

Collaborative experiences are enriched through cross-platform interactions in the context of eXtended Reality (XR) systems. In this paper, we introduce SRVS-C (Spatially Referenced Virtual Synchronization for Collaboration), a centralized framework d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,319 Views
21 Pages

Asymmetry and Symmetry in New Three-Dimensional Chaotic Map with Commensurate and Incommensurate Fractional Orders

  • Hussein Al-Taani,
  • Ma’mon Abu Hammad,
  • Mohammad Abudayah,
  • Louiza Diabi and
  • Adel Ouannas

31 October 2024

According to recent research, discrete-time fractional-order models have greater potential to investigate behaviors, and chaotic maps with fractional derivative values exhibit rich dynamics. This manuscript studies the dynamics of a new fractional ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
897 Views
24 Pages

2 August 2025

Understanding vehicle emissions is essential for developing effective carbon reduction strategies in the transport sector. Conventional emission models often assume homogeneity and linearity, overlooking real-world asymmetries that arise from variati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,636 Views
26 Pages

27 October 2025

With the advancement of educational informatization, vast amounts of Chinese text are generated across online platforms and digital textbooks. Effectively classifying such text is essential for intelligent education systems. This study conducts a sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,413 Views
34 Pages

Asymmetry, Symmetry and Beauty

  • Hector Sabelli,
  • Atoor Lawandow and
  • Abbe R. Kopra

30 July 2010

Asymmetry and symmetry coexist in natural and human processes. The vital role of symmetry in art has been well demonstrated. This article highlights the complementary role of asymmetry. Further we show that the interaction of asymmetric action (recu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
27,883 Views
14 Pages

Asymmetry and Symmetry in the Beauty of Human Faces

  • Dahlia W. Zaidel and
  • Marjan Hessamian

23 February 2010

The emphasis in the published literature has mostly been on symmetry as the critical source for beauty judgment. In fact, both symmetry and asymmetry serve as highly aesthetic sources of beauty, whether the context is perceptual or conceptual. The hu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
40 Pages

1 December 2025

This study presents a UAV-based fuzzy inference framework for real-time air quality monitoring that integrates symmetric and asymmetric fuzzy rules. Symmetric rules capture baseline pollutant dynamics, ensuring computational stability, while asymmetr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,521 Views
16 Pages

Symmetries or Asymmetries: How MSCI Index Advanced European Markets’ Exchange Rates Respond to Macro-Economic Fundamentals

  • Mosab I. Tabash,
  • Muhammad AsadUllah,
  • Quratulain Siddiq,
  • Marwan Mansour,
  • Linda Nalini Daniel and
  • Mujeeb Saif Mohsen Al-Absy

28 November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find symmetries and asymmetries in the exchange rate and macroeconomic fundamentals of advanced European markets, namely Denmark, the Euro Area, and United Kingdom, for the period of 2011 to 2022 via application of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,123 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2021

The transversity and the Sivers distribution functions of quarks incorporate important information about the transverse-spin and transverse-momentum structure of nucleons. We show how these distributions can be directly determined point by point from...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
223 Views
6 Pages

15 December 2025

This Special Issue, “Symmetry/Asymmetry Studies in Modern Power Systems,” presents a curated collection of research addressing the critical and evolving role of symmetry in the context of energy transition. The contributions, selected thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
217 Views
39 Pages

12 December 2025

Generalized censoring, combined with a power-based distribution, improves inferential efficiency by capturing more detailed failure-time information in complex testing scenarios. Conventional censoring schemes may discard substantial failure-time inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,781 Views
9 Pages

18 May 2022

For the analysis of square contingency tables, the primary objective is to estimate an unknown distribution from presented data. To achieve this objective, we generally use a statistical model that fits the presented data well and has a parsimony. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,589 Views
27 Pages

Impact of Molecular Symmetry/Asymmetry on Insulin-Sensitizing Treatments for Type 2 Diabetes

  • Jessica Georgina Filisola-Villaseñor,
  • María E. Aranda-Barradas,
  • Susana Patricia Miranda-Castro,
  • Jessica Elena Mendieta-Wejebe,
  • Amaranta Sarai Valdez Guerrero,
  • Selene Amasis Guillen Castro,
  • Macario Martínez Castillo,
  • Feliciano Tamay-Cach and
  • Samuel Álvarez-Almazán

15 June 2022

Although the advantages and disadvantages of asymmetrical thiazolidinediones as insulin-sensitizers have been well-studied, the relevance of symmetry and asymmetry for thiazolidinediones and biguanides has scarcely been explored. Regarding symmetrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,227 Views
11 Pages

26 September 2022

Symmetry is representative of aesthetics and health in all kinds of vertebrates, especially the human face. Therefore, to automatically locate the appropriate symmetry plane is crucial. The aim of this study was to develop an automatic and reliable m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,884 Views
12 Pages

Study on Symmetry and Asymmetry Rolling of AA2519-T62 Alloy at Room-Temperature and Cryogenic Conditions

  • Robert Kosturek,
  • Sebastian Mróz,
  • Andrzej Stefanik,
  • Piotr Szota,
  • Piotr Gębara,
  • Agata Merda,
  • Marcin Wachowski and
  • Michał Gloc

2 November 2022

The aim of this investigation was to identify the effect of rolling at room temperature and under cryogenic conditions on selected properties and the microstructure of the AA2519-T62 aluminum alloy. The rolling processes were conducted with different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
732 Views
23 Pages

4 October 2025

Relation extraction in the equipment domain often exhibits asymmetric patterns, where entities participate in multiple overlapping relations that break the expected structural symmetry of semantic associations. Such asymmetry increases task complexit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
15,569 Views
12 Pages

25 February 2020

We belong to a clade of species known as the bilateria, with a body plan that is essentially symmetrical with respect to left and right, an adaptation to the indifference of the natural world to mirror-reflection. Limbs and sense organs are in bilate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,466 Views
22 Pages

Symmetry OUT, Asymmetry IN

  • Raquel Lourenço and
  • Leonor Saúde

25 May 2010

The formation of a perfect vertebrate body plan poses many questions that thrill developmental biologists. Special attention has been given to the symmetric segmental patterning that allows the formation of the vertebrae and skeletal muscles. These s...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3,198 Views
11 Pages

20 March 2023

Incomplete spinal cord injuries (ISCI) in pediatrics and adults can lead to asymmetric motor impairments exhibiting as asymmetries of posture and gait. Recently, rehabilitation guidelines for adults with neurologic injuries have focused on gaining a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,001 Views
15 Pages

Craniofacial Asymmetry from One to Three Years of Age: A Prospective Cohort Study with 3D Imaging

  • Anniina M. Launonen,
  • Ville Vuollo,
  • Henri Aarnivala,
  • Tuomo Heikkinen,
  • Pertti Pirttiniemi,
  • A. Marita Valkama and
  • Virpi Harila

27 December 2019

Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) is considered a risk factor for facial asymmetry. This cohort-based, prospective, follow-up study used three-dimensional (3D) stereophotogrammetry to assess the development of facial asymmetry in a normal birth cohort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Views
25 Pages

28 December 2025

Conventional educational assessments enforce a rigid and symmetrical framework of identical question sequences upon a learner population inherently defined by asymmetry in cognitive capabilities and knowledge profiles. This mismatch results in ineffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,685 Views
19 Pages

3 December 2023

The symmetry and asymmetry of chaotic motion in the planar mechanism is investigated for a crank arm and connecting rod due to the motion of a flat-faced follower. The level of chaos is investigated using the conception of the Lyapunov exponent param...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,436 Views
16 Pages

16 September 2022

Physical roots, exemplifications and consequences of periodic and aperiodic ordering (represented by Fibonacci series) in biological systems are discussed. The physical and biological roots and role of symmetry and asymmetry appearing in biological p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,673 Views
14 Pages

Cross-Sectional Study on Self-Perception of Dento-Facial Asymmetry

  • Alexandra-Nina Botezatu,
  • Eduard Radu Cernei and
  • Georgeta Zegan

10 August 2024

Background and Objectives: Facial symmetry is a key component of facial beauty and attractiveness. However, perfect symmetry is rare, and slight asymmetries, also known as natural asymmetries, are common and contribute to the uniqueness of each face....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,332 Views
12 Pages

Limits in the Perception of Facial Symmetry—A Prospective Study

  • Friederike Lisa Eißing,
  • Dieter Dirksen,
  • Christoph Runte and
  • Susanne Jung

18 November 2024

Objectives: It is generally accepted that the symmetry of the face plays a significant role in the visual perception of its attractiveness. Therefore, its objective assessment could be useful for individual therapy planning. However, there is an ongo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,556 Views
19 Pages

Symmetry and Aesthetics in Dentistry

  • Christoph Runte and
  • Dieter Dirksen

19 September 2021

Animal bodies in general and faces in particular show mirror symmetry with respect to the median-sagittal plane, with exceptions rarely occurring. Bilateral symmetry to the median sagittal plane of the body also evolved very early. From an evolutiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,703 Views
11 Pages

Mimicking an Asymmetrically Walking Visual Cue Alters Gait Symmetry in Healthy Adults

  • Krista G. Clark,
  • Louisa D. Raisbeck,
  • Scott E. Ross and
  • Christopher K. Rhea

Gait asymmetries are a common problem in clinical populations, such as those with a history of stroke or Parkinson’s disease. The use of a split-belt treadmill is one way to enhance gait symmetry but relies on specialty (and typically expensive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
380 Citations
46,025 Views
92 Pages

2 June 2015

Approximately two decades after the first pioneering analyses, the study of shape asymmetry with the methods of geometric morphometrics has matured and is a burgeoning field. New technology for data collection and new methods and software for analysi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,799 Views
10 Pages

Symmetry Evolution in Chaotic System

  • Chunbiao Li,
  • Jiayu Sun,
  • Tianai Lu and
  • Tengfei Lei

5 April 2020

A comprehensive exploration of symmetry and conditional symmetry is made from the evolution of symmetry. Unlike other chaotic systems of conditional symmetry, in this work it is derived from the symmetric diffusionless Lorenz system. Transformation f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,090 Views
17 Pages

Fluctuating Asymmetry in the Polymorphic Sand Cricket (Gryllus firmus): Are More Functionally Important Structures Always More Symmetric?

  • Matthew R. Whalen,
  • Krista J. Chang,
  • Alexandria B. Jones,
  • Gabriel Rivera and
  • Amy M. Worthington

16 July 2022

Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) may serve as a reliable indicator of the functional importance of structures within an organism. Primary locomotor structures often display lower levels of FA than other paired structures, highlighting that selection can ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,311 Views
19 Pages

On Fractional Discrete Memristive Model with Incommensurate Orders: Symmetry, Asymmetry, Hidden Chaos and Control Approaches

  • Hussein Al-Taani,
  • Ma’mon Abu Hammad,
  • Mohammad Abudayah,
  • Louiza Diabi and
  • Adel Ouannas

18 January 2025

Memristives provide a high degree of non-linearity to the model. This property has led to many studies focusing on developing memristive models to provide more non-linearity. This article studies a novel fractional discrete memristive system with inc...

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