Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

108 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,259 Views
26 Pages

23 June 2022

The United Nations has declared a global sand crisis, called for reduced sand consumption, and proposed solutions to address the crisis, including adopting sustainable substitutes for sand. The construction industry is a major consumer of sand, yet a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,905 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2023

Global consumption of nonrenewable natural aggregate for construction activities is now becoming a significant concern. Reusing agricultural or marine-based wastes could offer a promising alternative to achieve natural aggregate conservation and a po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,402 Views
17 Pages

5 November 2023

The United Nations has declared a global sand crisis. The construction industry, as a major user of sand, needs to significantly reduce the use of this finite natural resource. The purpose of this study is to measure the level of awareness of the san...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,221 Views
19 Pages

6 September 2025

This study addresses the problem of pumice deposits in the southern Kyushu region, which can cause landslides during heavy rainfall. To reduce this hazard, it is important to expand pumice applications and promote its use before disaster events occur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,828 Views
19 Pages

Alkali-Activated Mortars with Recycled Fines and Hemp as a Sand

  • Edyta Pawluczuk,
  • Katarzyna Kalinowska-Wichrowska and
  • Mahfooz Soomro

15 August 2021

Nowadays, effective and eco-friendly ways of using waste materials that could replace natural resources (for example, sand) in the production of concrete composites are highly sought. The article presents the results of research on geopolymer composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,337 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Use of Volcanic Ash in Mortars as a Replacement for Cement or Sand: Shrinkage and Physical and Mechanical Properties

  • Luisa María Gil-Martín,
  • Miguel José Oliveira,
  • Manuel Alejandro Fernández-Ruiz,
  • Fernando G. Branco and
  • Enrique Hernández-Montes

6 August 2025

The eruption of the Cumbre Vieja volcano on 19 September 2021 resulted in the deposition of over 20 million cubic meters of tephra, posing significant environmental and logistical challenges in the affected areas. This study aimed to explore the valo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,001 Views
27 Pages

Design of Performance-Based Concrete Using Sand Reclaimed from Construction and Demolition Waste–Comparative Study of Czechia and India

  • Tereza Pavlů,
  • Namratha V. Khanapur,
  • Kristina Fořtová,
  • Diana Mariaková,
  • Bhavna Tripathi,
  • Tarush Chandra and
  • Petr Hájek

8 November 2022

The main goal and novelty of this study is to show the transferability of practices and experiences with the use of reclaimed sand worldwide in the case in two different regions, the Czech Republic and India, which is necessary for both regions due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
799 Views
32 Pages

The increasing demand for sustainable construction materials has prompted the recycling of construction and demolition waste in concrete manufacturing. This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing porcelain and brick waste as partial substitu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,719 Views
19 Pages

Integrated Techno-Environmental Analysis of Finely Ground Silica Sand in Sustainable Mortar Production

  • Kamel Hebbache,
  • Mourad Boutlikht,
  • Abdellah Douadi,
  • Cherif Belebchouche,
  • Imed Benrebouh,
  • Redha Hammouche,
  • Laura Moretti,
  • Adrian Chajec and
  • Slawomir Czarnecki

18 October 2024

The environmental impacts of cement production are becoming more urgent concerns. This study examined the mechanical characteristics of cement when it is partially replaced with finely crushed sand. The experimental program consisted of three differe...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,615 Views
13 Pages

Low-Carbon Composite Based on MOC, Silica Sand and Ground Porcelain Insulator Waste

  • Adam Pivák,
  • Milena Pavlíková,
  • Martina Záleská,
  • Michal Lojka,
  • Anna-Marie Lauermannová,
  • Ondřej Jankovský and
  • Zbyšek Pavlík

13 July 2020

Magnesium oxychloride cement-based composites (MOC) with silica sand/porcelain waste blended fillers were designed and tested. The objective of the presented research was to design and test low carbon, eco-friendly and viable alternatives to Portland...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,387 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2024

This study presents an exhaustive exploration into the development and rigorous evaluation of nano-TiO2-modified recycled aggregates (NT@RAs) as an environmentally sustainable substitute for natural aggregates in concrete applications. A methodical f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,740 Views
19 Pages

Shrinkage Study and Strength Aspects of Concrete with Foundry Sand and Coconut Shell as a Partial Replacement for Coarse and Fine Aggregate

  • Kalyana Chakravarthy Polichetty Raja,
  • Ilango Thaniarasu,
  • Mohamed Abdelghany Elkotb,
  • Khalid Ansari and
  • C Ahamed Saleel

3 December 2021

The demand for natural aggregates (river sand) is increasing day by day, leading to the destruction of the environment, a burden that will be passed on to young people. Further, wastes from various industries are being dumped in landfills, which pose...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,135 Views
32 Pages

The significant expansion of the construction sector and corresponding depletion of natural sand resources have intensified the search for sustainable alternatives, with waste foundry sand (WFS) emerging as a promising candidate. This systematic revi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,522 Views
27 Pages

30 August 2024

This study investigates the potential use of Yellow River sand (YRS) sourced from the lower reaches of the Yellow River in China as a sustainable and cost-effective substitute for quartz sand in Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC). With an annua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
877 Views
18 Pages

Organic plant waste is a significant source of environmental pollution, necessitating proper disposal methods. One sustainable approach is recycling this waste for beneficial applications. Recent studies have explored the potential of incorporating o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,557 Views
17 Pages

Raw and Pre-Treated Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Dust as a Partial Replacement for Natural Sand in Mortars

  • Krzysztof Pikoń,
  • Nikolina Poranek,
  • Marcin Marczak,
  • Beata Łaźniewska-Piekarczyk and
  • Waldemar Ścierski

17 January 2024

The circular economy (CE) is widely known for its emphasis on reducing waste and maximizing the use of resources by reusing, recycling, and repurposing materials to create a sustainable and efficient system. The CE is based on 3R—reuse, reduce,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
850 Views
18 Pages

The Preparation and Properties of Ultra-High-Performance Concrete with Aeolian Sand: A Lab Study on the Effect of the Curing Method

  • Yang Lv,
  • Boyu Zhao,
  • Jie Zhu,
  • Chenhao He,
  • Yunlu Ge,
  • Yuanshuai Wu,
  • Yanchao Zhu,
  • Jianming Dan,
  • Yang Zhou and
  • Xiangguo Li

29 April 2025

The utilization of aeolian sand (AS) as a substitute for river sand (RS) in ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) offers a sustainable solution to address natural sand resource shortages while enhancing AS utilization. This study systematically eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,014 Views
20 Pages

Engineering Properties of Television Plastic Shell Waste (TPSW) to Replace Part of Sand–Cement Mortar

  • Chang-Chi Hung,
  • Chung-Hao Wu,
  • Her-Yung Wang,
  • Chun-Fu Lo,
  • Chien-Chih Wang and
  • Shen-Lun Tsai

4 February 2025

Adding domestic waste into cement mortar or replacing fine aggregate can effectively reduce the use of natural sand and gravel and reduce carbon emissions, thereby preventing waste from polluting the Earth’s environment. This study explored a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Views
11 Pages

A Hipocarbonic Binder Strategy Through the Reuse of Crushed Tempered Glass

  • Maria Teresa Gomes Barbosa,
  • Mayara Carelli de Paula Costa and
  • Nelson Luis Gonçalves Dias de Souza

2 February 2026

The reuse of waste generated in various sectors has become a sustainable alternative. Advances in research highlight its potential as a secondary raw material to produce construction materials, contributing to the reduction in waste disposal while mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,939 Views
14 Pages

Concrete materials are widely used in engineering projects, with fine aggregates (sand) being a key component currently in short supply. Copper tailings sand, a waste by-product of copper mining, accumulates in large quantities in tailings dams. Recy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,654 Views
16 Pages

Concrete contributes 8% of all global carbon emissions, making the need to find substitutes critical for environmental sustainability. Research has indicated the potential for recycled plastics to be used as concrete substitutes. This study extends e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,889 Views
28 Pages

6 September 2024

This study explores the use of secondary gold tailings (SGTs) in concrete production to solve sand sustainability issues. This approach addresses waste issues and presents a sustainable material alternative to conventional sand, investigating differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,192 Views
14 Pages

23 February 2024

The utilization of mineralized sandy shredded corn cob (SCC) as a partial replacement for fine aggregate in Portland cement mortars (PM) presents an innovative opportunity for sustainable construction and organic waste reutilization. This study aims...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,777 Views
24 Pages

Performance of Foundry Sand Concrete under Ambient and Elevated Temperatures

  • Hazrat Bilal,
  • Muhammad Yaqub,
  • Sardar Kashif Ur Rehman,
  • Muhammad Abid,
  • Rayed Alyousef,
  • Hisham Alabduljabbar and
  • Fahid Aslam

20 August 2019

Waste foundry sand (WFS) is the by-product of the foundry industry. Utilizing it in the construction industry will protect the environment and its natural resources, and enable sustainable construction. WFS was employed in this research as a fraction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,536 Views
19 Pages

16 June 2025

This study investigates the performance of alkali-activated mortar incorporating slag, fly ash, and desert sand, with a focus on flowability, mechanical properties, sulfate resistance, and microstructural characteristics. A four-factor, three-level o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,085 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete with Various Sustainable Mineral Ashes

  • Narayanan Subash,
  • Siva Avudaiappan,
  • Somanathan Adish Kumar,
  • Mugahed Amran,
  • Nikolai Vatin,
  • Roman Fediuk and
  • Radhamanohar Aepuru

10 December 2021

The aim of this research was to find the best alternative for river sand in concrete. In both geopolymer concrete (GPC) and cement concrete (CC), the fine aggregates are replaced with various sustainable mineral ashes, and mechanical and durability t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,512 Views
12 Pages

Environmental Sustainable Cement Mortars Based on Polyethylene Terephthalate from Recycling Operations

  • Francesco Todaro,
  • Andrea Petrella,
  • Giusy Santomasi,
  • Sabino De Gisi and
  • Michele Notarnicola

6 March 2023

The building and construction industry is a key sector behind the ecological transition in that it is one of the main responsible factors in the consumption of natural resources. Thus, in line with circular economy, the use of waste aggregates in mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
891 Views
18 Pages

Analysis and Correction of the Shrinkage Prediction Model for Manufactured Sand Concrete

  • Wei Fan,
  • Yang Wei,
  • Jiyang Yi,
  • Kang Zhao,
  • Binrong Zhu and
  • Guofen Li

13 August 2025

With the continuous depletion of natural river sand resources and the escalating ecological degradation caused by excessive sand mining, manufactured sand has emerged as a sustainable and environmentally favorable alternative aggregate, playing an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,099 Views
26 Pages

29 June 2025

This study investigates the potential for sustainable concrete production using industrial by-products: used foundry sand (UFS) and coal bottom ash (CBA). These materials were partially substituted for natural aggregates to reduce environmental impac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,570 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2024

In this investigation, coral sand is presented as a sustainable substitute for conventional river and machine-manufactured sand. This study comprehensively investigated the macro-scale strength, deformation, and permeability characteristics of coral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,417 Views
12 Pages

9 March 2023

Producing biochar by consuming biomass is an effective way to reduce the environmental impact from biomass waste. This study investigates the influence of biochar made of carya cathayensis peel biomass waste, which is a specific biomass in Zhejiang p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
500 Views
23 Pages

16 November 2025

To promote the sustainable application of self-compacting lightweight aggregate concrete (SCLC) in cold regions and mitigate river sand shortages by substitution, this study investigates the impact of manufactured sand (MS) content on its freeze&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,977 Views
19 Pages

This study comparatively investigated the performance of mortar prepared using excavated soil recycled fine aggregate (ESRFA), which mainly included fine aggregate obtained by sediment separation equipment and sieving. Scanning electron microscopy (S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,965 Views
12 Pages

Transportation infrastructure relies heavily on asphalt pavement, but conventional bitumen-based mixtures present several drawbacks. This study assesses the potential of poly(methyl methacrylate) resins and thixotropic fillers as substitutes for bitu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,271 Views
19 Pages

Performance of Green Concrete and Inorganic Coating Materials

  • Sung-Ching Chen,
  • Wei-Ting Lin,
  • Ran Huang and
  • Hui-Mi Hsu

9 February 2021

Green concrete (GC) was developed for realizing sustainable development, recycling waste materials, and reducing environmental pollution. For the practical use of GC, various harmful materials must blocked from entering its cracks and pores; and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
917 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2025

Fine gold tailings particles generated from gold mining and refining have the potential to replace high-cost quartz sand in the preparation of economical ultra-high-performance concrete (ECO-UHPC) due to their large stockpiles, low cost, and eliminat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,045 Views
21 Pages

5 February 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the availability of waste glass as alternative materials in sustainable constructions. Collected waste glass was ground into waste glass powder (WGP) with similar particle size distribution as Portland ceme...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,262 Views
4 Pages

This study investigates the feasibility of establishing an environmentally sustainable ultra-high performance concrete from seawater and sea sand (SWSS-UHPC) which utilizes industrial byproducts (i.e., ground slag and silica fume) by partially substi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,239 Views
18 Pages

27 June 2024

Using waste materials as replacements for sand in building materials helps reduce waste and improve the properties and sustainability of the construction materials. Authors proved the possibility of using imperial smelting furnace (ISF) slag granules...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,492 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of the Materials Employed in Green Artificial Reefs for the Galician Estuaries in Terms of Circular Economy

  • Luis Carral,
  • Carolina Camba Fabal,
  • Mª Isabel Lamas Galdo,
  • Mª Jesús Rodríguez-Guerreiro and
  • Juan José Cartelle Barros

To exploit marine resources in a sustainable way, efficient management systems must be used such as green artificial reefs (GARs). These reefs are mostly made up of renewable and organic materials. When adopting the circular economy (CE) model, indus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
844 Views
31 Pages

Flexural Behavior of Desert Sand Concrete-Filled Steel Tube: Experimental Validation, FEM Analysis, and Design Formulas

  • Chao-Cheng Zhang,
  • Fa-Xing Ding,
  • Said Ikram Sadat,
  • Fei Lyu,
  • Xin-Yu Huang,
  • Rui Gao,
  • Tao Yu and
  • Yu-Lin Liu

20 May 2025

This study investigates the flexural performance of desert sand concrete-filled steel tube (DS-CFST) members through experimental validation and finite element modeling (FEM). An extensive database of square and circular CFST specimens subjected to p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,849 Views
13 Pages

Sustainability of Geosynthetics-Based Solutions

  • Jolanta Dąbrowska,
  • Agnieszka Kiersnowska,
  • Zofia Zięba and
  • Yuliia Trach

Sustainability emphasises the importance of increasing the resource efficiency of infrastructure. The usage of geosynthetic materials in civil and environmental engineering can significantly influence sustainability at the planning and design stages...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,375 Views
19 Pages

Comprehensive Characterization of Spent Chemical Foundry Sand for Use in Concrete

  • Paola Paul,
  • Essia Belhaj,
  • Cécile Diliberto,
  • Komla Lolonyo Apedo and
  • Françoise Feugeas

21 November 2021

The foundry industry generates large amounts of spent foundry sands, which are stored, available for recovery in other industrial sectors but unfortunately poorly exploited. Different authors have studied the possibility of recovering them in concret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
175 Views
19 Pages

Valorization of Industrial Waste in Monoporosa Ceramic Tile Production

  • Caterina Sgarlata,
  • Luciana Cupertino,
  • Lorenzo Serafini and
  • Cristina Siligardi

28 January 2026

The ceramics industry has long embraced the principles of the circular economy, with a strong focus on the reuse and recovery of raw materials essential to the production cycle. This approach reduces costs by reintroducing secondary raw materials&mda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,677 Views
17 Pages

22 November 2023

Self-compacting concrete has seen extensive application in both engineering and construction. In order to save building resources, aeolian sand—recycled coarse aggregate self-compacting concrete (ARSCC) is created by partially substituting recy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,927 Views
16 Pages

31 May 2022

The development of geopolymers is in line with the requirements of sustainable development. Creating a new type of material from various industrial and bio-based wastes and by-products can lead to reduced energy consumption, reduced waste generation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,668 Views
18 Pages

This research aims to identify an eco-friendly and low-mass substitute for fine aggregate (FA) in self-compacting concrete (SCC). The study specifically examines the potential of waste foundry sand (WFS) as an FA replacement. The primary objective is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,317 Views
26 Pages

Characterizing Harbor Dredged Sediment for Sustainable Reuse as Construction Material

  • Meryem Bortali,
  • Mohamed Rabouli,
  • Madiha Yessari and
  • Abdelowahed Hajjaji

18 January 2023

An unprecedented rate of construction has profoundly increased the risk of scarcity of natural resources and threatened ecosystem sustainability. To establish an effective sustainable development policy, it is imperative to promote the use of respons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,749 Views
17 Pages

Using Fines from Recycled High-Quality Concrete as a Substitute for Cement

  • Laurena De Brabandere,
  • Vadim Grigorjev,
  • Philip Van den Heede,
  • Hannah Nachtergaele,
  • Krist Degezelle and
  • Nele De Belie

12 February 2025

Concrete manufacturing and recycling must evolve to meet sustainability and carbon reduction demands. While the focus is often on reusing coarse aggregates, fine fractions are also produced during recycling. This study explores using ground fine frac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,091 Views
23 Pages

21 January 2025

This paper analyzes the effective use of a mixture of fly ash (MSWI-FA) and solid waste from flue gas treatment (MSWI-SW), which are by-products of the municipal waste incineration process. MSWI-FA (19 01 13*) and MSWI-SW (19 01 07*) are classified a...

of 3