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1,218 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
12,769 Views
13 Pages

Risk and Protective Factors in Adolescent Suicidal Behaviour: A Network Analysis

  • Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero,
  • Susana Al-Halabí,
  • Alicia Pérez-Albéniz and
  • Martin Debbané

Given that death by suicide continues to rank among the top three causes of death during adolescence, new psychological models may contribute critical insight towards understanding the complex interactions between risk and protective factors in suici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,664 Views
19 Pages

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that disrupts brain functioning and is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. With varying presentations and complex etiological factors co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,198 Views
21 Pages

Investigating suicide risk factors is critical for socioeconomic and public health, and many researchers have tried to identify factors associated with suicide. In this study, the risk factors for suicidal ideation were compared, and the contribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,159 Views
12 Pages

Many studies cited the importance of social factors as protective and risk factors for suicide. However, there is a lack of evidence on the influences of cultural and moral values. This study aims to examine the association between cultural values an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,330 Views
10 Pages

Colorectal Cancer and the Risk of Mortality Among Individuals with Suicidal Ideation

  • Srikanta Banerjee,
  • Jagdish Khubchandani and
  • Stanley Nkemjika

Suicide is a major public health problem that has grown at alarming rates in the last two decades. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths in the United States in both males and females. However, the influence of sui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,441 Views
10 Pages

13 December 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to develop a gender-specific model to understand the causal relationship between body image dissatisfaction, emotional eating, and suicide risk among bariatric surgery patients. A secondary objective was to evaluate gende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,186 Views
11 Pages

(1) Background: The suicide of older adults shows different factors between the youngest-old adults and the old-old adults. This study aimed to identify factors predicting suicidal ideation among youngest-old adults (ages 65 to 74 years) and predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,622 Views
12 Pages

The sudden death of a friend or relative, particularly by suicide, is a risk factor for suicide. People who experience sudden bereavement report feeling highly stigmatised by the loss, potentially influencing access to support. We assessed whether pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
917 Views
11 Pages

30 August 2025

Objectives: This study explored the relationship between physical activity, generalized anxiety disorder, and suicidal risk among South Korean adolescents, considering individual characteristics. Methods: The study analyzed raw data from the 2023 You...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,845 Views
14 Pages

Minors with and without migration background can have different risk factors and triggering reasons for self-harming and suicidal behaviour. We retrospectively analysed the data of 192 children and adolescents to investigate the transcultural differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,257 Views
19 Pages

Working with Young People at Risk of Suicidal Behaviour and Self-Harm: A Qualitative Study of Australian General Practitioners’ Perspectives

  • India Bellairs-Walsh,
  • Sadhbh J. Byrne,
  • Sarah Bendall,
  • Yael Perry,
  • Karolina Krysinska,
  • Ashleigh Lin,
  • Maria Michail,
  • Michelle Lamblin,
  • Tina Yutong Li and
  • Jo Robinson
  • + 1 author

General Practitioners (GPs) play a crucial role in the identification and support of young people at risk of suicidal behaviour and self-harm; however, no studies have explored GPs’ perspectives, approaches, challenges, and resource needs when...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,075 Views
15 Pages

Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors Among Asian American Young Adults: A Systematic Review

  • Yong Li,
  • Tzu-Fen Chang,
  • Qing Zhou,
  • Kathryn Li,
  • Philip Baiden and
  • Mark S. Kaplan

25 December 2024

Background: Asian American (AA) young adults, including AA college students, may experience more suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) compared to other racial and ethnic groups of the same age. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,166 Views
18 Pages

Anxiety disorders and suicide are commonly under-recognized issues that can be a public health problem. Adolescents are among the most affected population groups and studying them can prevent serious health problems. These two elements are related, b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,863 Views
11 Pages

Background: Adolescent suicide can have serious consequences for individuals, families and society, so we should pay attention to it. As social media becomes a platform for adolescents to share their daily lives and express their emotions, online ide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,845 Views
13 Pages

Risk-Taking Behavior among Suicide Attempters

  • Nasrin Abdoli,
  • Nader Salari,
  • Vahid Farnia,
  • Mehdi Khodamoradi,
  • Somayeh Jahangiri,
  • Masoud Mohammadi,
  • Annette Beatrix Brühl,
  • Dena Sadeghi-Bahmani and
  • Serge Brand

19 July 2022

Background: Suicidal behavior is a major mental health concern both for the individual and for the public health. Among others, suicidal behavior is associated with impulsivity, risk taking, pain tolerance, and a state of overarousal. In the present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,693 Views
16 Pages

The Burden of Suicide in Rural Bangladesh: Magnitude and Risk Factors

  • Shumona Sharmin Salam,
  • Olakunle Alonge,
  • Md Irteja Islam,
  • Dewan Md Emdadul Hoque,
  • Shirin Wadhwaniya,
  • Md Kamran Ul Baset,
  • Saidur Rahman Mashreky and
  • Shams El Arifeen

The aim of the paper is to quantify the burden and risk factors of fatal and non-fatal suicidal behaviors in rural Bangladesh. A census was carried out in seven sub-districts encompassing 1.16 million people. Face-to-face interviews were conducted at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,455 Views
13 Pages

17 April 2025

The present study used a person-centered approach to examine the latent patterns of cumulative family risk and emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents and their relationships with non-suicidal self-injury. A sample of 1046 primary and secondar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,247 Views
19 Pages

Suicide Risk Analysis and Psycho-Emotional Risk Factors Using an Artificial Neural Network System

  • Francisco Manuel Morales-Rodríguez,
  • Juan Pedro Martínez-Ramón,
  • José Miguel Giménez-Lozano and
  • Ana María Morales Rodríguez

18 August 2023

Suicidal behavior among young people has become an increasingly relevant topic after the COVID-19 pandemic and constitutes a public health problem. This study aimed to examine the variables associated with suicide risk and determine their predictive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,033 Views
17 Pages

Addressing Suicide Risk According to Different Healthcare Professionals in Spain: A Qualitative Study

  • Juan-Luis Muñoz-Sánchez,
  • María Cruz Sánchez-Gómez,
  • María Victoria Martín-Cilleros,
  • Esther Parra-Vidales,
  • Diego De Leo and
  • Manuel A. Franco-Martín

This study analyzes the views of four groups of healthcare professionals who may play a role in the management of suicidal behavior. The goal was to identify key factors for suicide prevention in different areas of the healthcare system. Qualitative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,394 Views
17 Pages

Association Between Adolescent Violence Exposure and the Risk of Suicide: A 15-Year Study in Taiwan

  • Chieh Sung,
  • Chi-Hsiang Chung,
  • Chien-An Sun,
  • Chang-Huei Tsao,
  • Daphne Yih Ng,
  • Tsu-Hsuan Weng,
  • Li-Yun Fann,
  • Fu-Huang Lin and
  • Wu-Chien Chien

24 December 2024

Background/Objectives: According to the 2023 Ministry of Health and Welfare statistics, the suicide rate among adolescents aged 15 to 24 has steadily increased since 2018, from 3.7 to 5.5 per 100,000 populations, reaching a recent high. Although prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,795 Views
25 Pages

Suicide Risk Factors in High School Students

  • Guillermo Gómez Delgado,
  • Antonio Ponce Rojo,
  • Jaime Eduardo Ramírez Mireles,
  • Felipe de Jesús Carmona-Moreno,
  • Claudia Cecilia Flores Salcedo and
  • Aurea Mercedes Hernández Romero

In Mexico, suicide has become an important public health problem, representing the third leading cause of death in the adolescent population. Suicidal behavior in adolescents is associated with the interaction of complex relationships between persona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,352 Views
13 Pages

Signs of suicide are commonly used in suicide intervention training to assist the identification of those at imminent risk for suicide. Signs of suicide may be particularly important to telephone crisis-line workers (TCWs), who have little background...

  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
24 Pages

Interpersonal Determinants of Suicide Risk Among Young Adults: A Cross-Cultural Study

  • Noelia Lucía Martínez-Rives,
  • Pilar Martín Chaparro and
  • Yasuhiro Kotera

(1) Background: Understanding suicide risk across cultures requires examining both universal and culturally specific factors that inform assessment and intervention. This study explores the influence of interpersonal variables—such as interpers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,059 Views
12 Pages

Background: Although many suicide risk assessment tools are available in the world, their validity is not adequately assessed. In this study, we aimed to develop and evaluate a suicide risk assessment model among Chinese rural youths aged 15–34...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,751 Views
18 Pages

Risk Factors for Attempted Suicide and Suicide Death Among South-East Asian Women: A Scoping Review

  • Anil Fastenau,
  • Matthew Willis,
  • Srilekha Penna,
  • Lahari Yaddanapudi,
  • Madhumitha Balaji,
  • Rahul Shidhaye and
  • Eva Pilot

Worldwide, attempted suicide and suicide death are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Women in South-East Asia are especially vulnerable, as almost 50% of all global female suicides occur in the 11 countries of the WHO South-East A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,217 Views
14 Pages

Can Anhedonia Be Considered a Suicide Risk Factor? A Review of the Literature

  • Luca Bonanni,
  • Flavia Gualtieri,
  • David Lester,
  • Giulia Falcone,
  • Adele Nardella,
  • Andrea Fiorillo and
  • Maurizio Pompili

9 August 2019

Background and Objectives: At present, data collected from the literature about suicide and anhedonia are controversial. Some studies have shown that low levels of anhedonia are associated with serious suicide attempts and death by suicide, while oth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
17,944 Views
23 Pages

Antidepressants and Suicide Risk: A Comprehensive Overview

  • Maurizio Pompili,
  • Gianluca Serafini,
  • Marco Innamorati,
  • Elisa Ambrosi,
  • Gloria Giordano,
  • Paolo Girardi,
  • Roberto Tatarelli and
  • David Lester

30 August 2010

The annual worldwide suicide rate currently averages approximately 13 per 100,000 individuals per year (0.013% per year), with higher average rates for men than for women in all but a few countries, very low rates in children, and relatively high rat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,033 Views
10 Pages

Which Psychopathological Syndromes Could Be Associated with the Risk of Suicide among Substance Users?

  • Laura Masferrer,
  • Elisenda Escalé-Muntañà,
  • Rafel Malagón,
  • Jordi Cid and
  • Beatriz Caparrós

Background: Research has shown that suicide is a highly present phenomenon among the drug dependent population. Moreover, individuals with substance use disorder (SUD) present high psychopathological comorbidity. This study aimed to describe which cl...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,659 Views
18 Pages

The Role of Emotion Dysregulation in Understanding Suicide Risk: A Systematic Review of the Literature

  • Elena Rogante,
  • Mariarosaria Cifrodelli,
  • Salvatore Sarubbi,
  • Alessandra Costanza,
  • Denise Erbuto,
  • Isabella Berardelli and
  • Maurizio Pompili

10 January 2024

Suicide prevention represents a global imperative, and efforts to identify potential risk factors are intensifying. Among these, emotional regulation abilities represent a transdiagnostic component that may have an impactful influence on suicidal ide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,459 Views
10 Pages

Background: Research has shown that suicide is a phenomenon highly present among the drug dependent population. Different studies have demonstrated an upraised level of comorbidity between personality disorders (PD) and substance use disorders (SUD)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,683 Views
8 Pages

Assessing Mental Pain as a Predictive Factor of Suicide Risk in a Clinical Sample of Patients with Psychiatric Disorders

  • Marta Ielmini,
  • Giulia Lucca,
  • Eric Trabucchi,
  • Gian Luca Aspesi,
  • Alessandro Bellini,
  • Ivano Caselli and
  • Camilla Callegari

16 April 2022

According to contemporary suicidology, mental pain represents one of the main suicide risk factors, along with more traditional constructs such as depression, anxiety and hopelessness. This work aims to investigate the relationship between the levels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,682 Views
15 Pages

Background: In China, suicide is one of the major causes of death among adolescents and young adults aged 15 to 34 years. Aim: The current study examines how risk factors vary by age groups in rural China, referring to those aged 15 to 24 years and t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,355 Views
15 Pages

14 September 2024

Background: Suicidal behaviour, defined as acting with the intention of killing oneself and thinking about doing so, is a serious public health problem. Being able to list the risk factors in the process from suicidal ideation to suicidal behaviour i...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,966 Views
8 Pages

Opinions on Youth Suicide Risk Screening from Individuals with Neurodevelopmental Disabilities and Their Therapists: A Pilot Study

  • Annabelle M. Mournet,
  • Rachel Greenbaum,
  • Audrey Thurm,
  • Laura Weinheimer,
  • Nathan J. Lowry,
  • Jeffrey A. Bridge,
  • Maryland Pao and
  • Lisa M. Horowitz

16 November 2021

Background: Individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) are at increased risk for suicide, yet little work has been done to address the specific needs for this population. Specifically, there are no validated suicide risk screening instrument...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,665 Views
12 Pages

6 April 2022

Dementia-related suicide is not well known. This study aimed to understand the characteristics of suicide risk among people with dementia and dementia family caregivers in South Korea. According to a systematic review of PRISMA guidelines, six electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,622 Views
16 Pages

Adolescents’ Bipolar Experiences and Suicide Risk: Well-being and Mental Health Difficulties as Mediators

  • Ascensión Fumero,
  • Rosario J. Marrero,
  • Alicia Pérez-Albéniz and
  • Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero

Bipolar disorder is usually accompanied by a high suicide risk. The main aim was to identify the risk and protective factors involved in suicide risk in adolescents with bipolar experiences. Of a total of 1506 adolescents, 467 (31%) were included in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,228 Views
13 Pages

Vulnerability to Suicide Ideation: Comparative Study between Adolescents with and without Psychosocial Risk

  • Marta Brás,
  • Patrícia Elias,
  • Francisca Ferreira Cunha,
  • Cátia Martins,
  • Cristina Nunes and
  • Cláudia Carmo

1 October 2023

Adolescents are characterized as a risk group for suicide, being the fourth leading cause of death in young people. The main aim was to compare vulnerability to suicidal ideation in a sample of young people with and without psychosocial risk. The tot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,108 Views
17 Pages

A Feasibility Study Using a Machine Learning Suicide Risk Prediction Model Based on Open-Ended Interview Language in Adolescent Therapy Sessions

  • Joshua Cohen,
  • Jennifer Wright-Berryman,
  • Lesley Rohlfs,
  • Donald Wright,
  • Marci Campbell,
  • Debbie Gingrich,
  • Daniel Santel and
  • John Pestian

Background: As adolescent suicide rates continue to rise, innovation in risk identification is warranted. Machine learning can identify suicidal individuals based on their language samples. This feasibility pilot was conducted to explore this technol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,273 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Suicide Risk in Patients with Depressive Episodes Due to Affective Disorders and Borderline Personality Disorder: A Pilot Comparative Study

  • Elena Rudolfovna Isaeva,
  • Daria Maksimovna Ryzhova,
  • Anna Vladimirovna Stepanova and
  • Ivo Nestorov Mitrev

This study assessed suicidal risk in patients suffering from non-psychotic depressive disorders within various clinical and nosological forms (F31–F34 mood disorders and F60.31—emotionally unstable personality disorder). Clinical and psyc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,174 Views
11 Pages

25 September 2024

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) can significantly impact mental health, increasing suicide risk. Variables such as pain and threat perception may be crucial. This study aims to identify predictors of suicide risk in individuals with CRC. Methods:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,509 Views
11 Pages

Perceived Risk Factors for Suicide among Nepalese Migrant Workers in South Korea

  • Madhu Sudhan Atteraya,
  • Nasser B. Ebrahim and
  • Shreejana Gnawali

(1) Background: In South Korea, far from their homeland, Nepalese migrant workers often face tremendous challenges. The most severe outcome for migrant workers is death by suicide—a major cause of premature death among migrant workers. Nevertheless,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,052 Views
18 Pages

The Role of Demoralization and Hopelessness in Suicide Risk in Schizophrenia: A Review of the Literature

  • Isabella Berardelli,
  • Salvatore Sarubbi,
  • Elena Rogante,
  • Michael Hawkins,
  • Gabriele Cocco,
  • Denise Erbuto,
  • David Lester and
  • Maurizio Pompili

Background and Objectives: Demoralization has been defined by hopelessness and helplessness attributable to a loss of purpose and meaning in life. Demoralization is a meaningful mental health concern, frequently associated with suicide risk in medica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
11,087 Views
16 Pages

Neurobiological Basis of Increased Risk for Suicidal Behaviour

  • Aleksandra Wisłowska-Stanek,
  • Karolina Kołosowska and
  • Piotr Maciejak

23 September 2021

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 700,000 people die per year due to suicide. Suicide risk factors include a previous suicide attempt and psychiatric disorders. The highest mortality rate in suicide worldwide is due to depre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Views
22 Pages

Observational Scale of Suicide Risk in Adolescents: Design, Content Validation and Clinical Application

  • Anna Bocchino,
  • Eva Manuela Cotobal-Calvo,
  • Ester Gilart,
  • Isabel Lepiani-Díaz,
  • Alberto Cruz-Barrientos and
  • José Luis Palazón-Fernández

14 January 2026

Early detection of suicidal risk in adolescents requires valid tools adapted to the clinical and educational context. However, there are currently no observational scales developed specifically for use by significant people in the adolescent’s...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,124 Views
20 Pages

Suicide Risk in Digestive Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review of Sociodemographic, Psychological, and Clinical Predictors

  • Diana Elena Lazar,
  • Bianca Hanganu,
  • Roxana Postolica,
  • Camelia Liana Buhas,
  • Cristian Paparau and
  • Beatrice Gabriela Ioan

24 April 2025

A cancer diagnosis often triggers profound psychological and emotional distress as individuals reflect on existential issues such as life and death. The aim of this review was to provide estimates of suicide risk associated with digestive cancer worl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,518 Views
11 Pages

High Levels of Anxiety, Depression, Risk of Suicide, and Implications for Treatment in Patients with Lamellar Ichthyosis

  • Hernán Cortés,
  • Lizbeth Cariño-Calvo,
  • Octavio D. Reyes-Hernández,
  • Martín Rojas-Márquez,
  • Jonathan J. Magaña,
  • Pablo A. Vizcaino-Dorado,
  • Edgar Y. Villegas-Vazquez,
  • Laura Itzel Quintas-Granados,
  • Elizabeth Jiménez-Islas and
  • Manuel González-Del Carmen
  • + 2 authors

Lamellar ichthyosis (LI) is a genodermatosis that injures the structure and function of the skin, affecting the appearance and self-esteem of patients, which may seriously impair their mental health and quality of life. In the present study, we deter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,686 Views
13 Pages

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between suicide risk, alcohol consumption, and attitudes towards professional psychological help among Lithuanian general population men, conscripts, and regular active duty (AD) soldiers. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
14,600 Views
14 Pages

Self-Harm and Suicide Attempts among High-Risk, Urban Youth in the U.S.: Shared and Unique Risk and Protective Factors

  • Monica H. Swahn,
  • Bina Ali,
  • Robert M. Bossarte,
  • Manfred Van Dulmen,
  • Alex Crosby,
  • Angela C. Jones and
  • Katherine C. Schinka

The extent to which self-harm and suicidal behavior overlap in community samples of vulnerable youth is not well known. Secondary analyses were conducted of the “linkages study” (N = 4,131), a cross-sectional survey of students enrolled in grades 7,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,729 Views
11 Pages

Suicide is a major public health problem the prevention of which has become a priority, and, to this end, knowledge of its risk factors is essential. This study aims to evaluate the impact of some social, medico-legal, and clinical issues on suicide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,631 Views
19 Pages

Social Determinants and Developmental Factors Influencing Suicide Risk and Self-Injury in Healthcare Contexts

  • Marly Johana Bahamón,
  • José Julián Javela,
  • Andrea Ortega-Bechara,
  • Shadye Matar-Khalil,
  • Esteban Ocampo-Flórez,
  • J Isaac Uribe-Alvarado,
  • Andrés Cabezas-Corcione and
  • Lorena Cudris-Torres

Background: Suicide is a global public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries and among vulnerable groups such as adolescents. Despite increasing research efforts, understanding the psychosocial factors associated with suicida...

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