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35 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,890 Views
17 Pages

Individual Differences in Thresholds and Consumer Preferences for Rotundone Added to Red Wine

  • Jessica M. Gaby,
  • Alyssa J. Bakke,
  • Allison N. Baker,
  • Helene Hopfer and
  • John E. Hayes

20 August 2020

Rotundone is an aromatic compound found in the skin of some grapes (e.g., Shiraz, Noiret) that contributes peppery notes to wines made with these varieties. There may be a specific anosmia for rotundone, as some individuals are unable to detect it ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,114 Views
15 Pages

African Gene Flow Reduces Beta-Ionone Anosmia/Hyposmia Prevalence in Admixed Malagasy Populations

  • Harilanto Razafindrazaka,
  • Veronica Pereda-Loth,
  • Camille Ferdenzi,
  • Margit Heiske,
  • Omar Alva,
  • Minah Randriamialisoa,
  • Caroline Costedoat,
  • Michel Signoli,
  • Thierry Talou and
  • Denis Pierron
  • + 7 authors

25 October 2021

While recent advances in genetics make it possible to follow the genetic exchanges between populations and their phenotypic consequences, the impact of the genetic exchanges on the sensory perception of populations has yet to be explored. From this p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,268 Views
20 Pages

The Adverse Outcome Pathway Framework Applied to Neurological Symptoms of COVID-19

  • Helena T. Hogberg,
  • Ann Lam,
  • Elan Ohayon,
  • Muhammad Ali Shahbaz,
  • Laure-Alix Clerbaux,
  • Anna Bal-Price,
  • Sandra Coecke,
  • Rachel Concha,
  • Francesca De Bernardi and
  • Magdalini Sachana
  • + 8 authors

28 October 2022

Several reports have shown that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has the potential to also be neurotropic. However, the mechanisms by which SARS-CoV-2 induces neurologic injury, including neurological and/or psychologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,685 Views
10 Pages

Anosmia and Ageusia as Predictive Signs of COVID-19 in Healthcare Workers in Italy: A Prospective Case-Control Study

  • Giuseppe La Torre,
  • Anna Paola Massetti,
  • Guido Antonelli,
  • Caterina Fimiani,
  • Mauro Fantini,
  • Mattia Marte,
  • Augusto Faticoni,
  • Carlo Maria Previte,
  • Ombretta Turriziani and
  • Covid-19 Sapienza Collaborative Group
  • + 4 authors

4 September 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of symptoms and signs in healthcare workers (HCW) with Sars-CoV-2. Methods: This was a case-control study. Cases consisted of symptomatic healthcare workers who had a positi...

  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,583 Views
17 Pages

Mechanistic Understanding of the Olfactory Neuroepithelium Involvement Leading to Short-Term Anosmia in COVID-19 Using the Adverse Outcome Pathway Framework

  • Muhammad Ali Shahbaz,
  • Francesca De Bernardi,
  • Arto Alatalo,
  • Magdalini Sachana,
  • Laure-Alix Clerbaux,
  • Amalia Muñoz,
  • Surat Parvatam,
  • Brigitte Landesmann,
  • Katja M. Kanninen and
  • Sandra Coecke

27 September 2022

Loss of the sense of smell (anosmia) has been included as a COVID-19 symptom by the World Health Organization. The majority of patients recover the sense of smell within a few weeks postinfection (short-term anosmia), while others report persistent a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,545 Views
11 Pages

The Impact of Anosmia on Intimacy: A Linear Mixed-Effects Model Analysis of Sexual Wellbeing Following COVID-19

  • Arianna Miclet,
  • Daniele Mollaioli,
  • Marco Lauriola,
  • Giacomo Ciocca,
  • Andrea Sansone,
  • Emmanuele A. Jannini and
  • Erika Limoncin

Olfaction is thought to have a role in intimate relationships and sexuality, despite the major roles that other senses, like sight, might have for human beings. Moreover, one of the specific symptoms of the COVID-19 infection, a disease largely impac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,471 Views
15 Pages

Anosmia but Not Ageusia as a COVID-19-Related Symptom among Cancer Patients—First Results from the PAPESCO-19 Cohort Study

  • Ke Zhou,
  • Audrey Blanc-Lapierre,
  • Valérie Seegers,
  • Michèle Boisdron-Celle,
  • Frédéric Bigot,
  • Marianne Bourdon,
  • Hakim Mahammedi,
  • Aurélien Lambert,
  • Mario Campone and
  • Jean-Luc Raoul
  • + 3 authors

6 July 2021

Background: Cancer patients may fail to distinguish COVID-19 symptoms such as anosmia, dysgeusia/ageusia, anorexia, headache, and fatigue, which are frequent after cancer treatments. We aimed to identify symptoms associated with COVID-19 and to asses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,864 Views
13 Pages

Diagnostic Performance of Individual Symptoms to Predict SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR Positivity and Symptom Persistence among Suspects Presenting in Primary Care during the First Wave of COVID-19

  • Mona Savoy,
  • Benoît Kopp,
  • Aziz Chaouch,
  • Christine Cohidon,
  • Alexandre Gouveia,
  • Patrick Lombardo,
  • Muriel Maeder,
  • Sylvie Payot,
  • Jean Perdrix and
  • Yolanda Mueller
  • + 2 authors

10 February 2023

This study aimed to estimate the diagnostic performance of patient symptoms and to describe the clinical course of RT-PCR-positive compared with RT-PCR-negative patients in primary care. Symptomatic COVID-19 suspects were assessed clinically at the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,212 Views
16 Pages

Risk Factors for Persistent Anosmia and Dysgeusia in Children with SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Retrospective Study

  • Francesco Mariani,
  • Rosa Morello,
  • Daniele Omar Traini,
  • Anna La Rocca,
  • Cristina De Rose,
  • Piero Valentini and
  • Danilo Buonsenso

21 March 2023

Background: Olfactory and gustative dysfunctions are two of the most common post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children, which can have a negative impact on the routines of children and families. As several children have had COVID-19 sinc...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,839 Views
7 Pages

Clinical Differences between Community-Acquired Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia and COVID-19 Pneumonia

  • Naoyuki Miyashita,
  • Yasushi Nakamori,
  • Makoto Ogata,
  • Naoki Fukuda,
  • Akihisa Yamura,
  • Yoshihisa Ishiura and
  • Shosaku Nomura

12 February 2022

Mycoplasmapneumoniae is one of the major causative pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). M. pneumoniae CAP is clinically and radiologically distinct from bacterial CAPs. One feature of the Japanese Respiratory Society (JRS) guidelines is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,284 Views
7 Pages

Relationship between Acute-Phase Symptoms and Immunoglobulin G Seropositivity up to Eight Months after COVID-19

  • Ladislav Štěpánek,
  • Magdaléna Janošíková,
  • Marie Nakládalová,
  • Lubomír Štěpánek,
  • Antonín Tihelka,
  • Alena Boriková,
  • Renata Večeřová and
  • Pavel Sauer

Background and Objectives: Given the limited knowledge of antibody responses to COVID-19 and their determinants, we analyzed the relationship between the occurrence of acute-phase symptoms and infection-induced immunoglobulin (Ig) G seropositivity up...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,532 Views
6 Pages

Endoscopic and Immunohistochemical Aspects in an Inverted Papilloma with Unilateral Total Obstruction of the Nasal Fossa

  • Irina Enache,
  • Florin Anghelina,
  • Mircea-Sorin Ciolofan,
  • Carmen Aurelia Mogoantă,
  • Alex Emilian Stepan,
  • Ioana-Cristina Vîlcea,
  • Cosmin Vasile Obleagă and
  • Andrei Osman

30 October 2024

An inverted papilloma is a medical condition in which epithelial cells placed on the surface grow in depth into the underlying supporting tissue. The case of a 68-year-old man with a 6-month history of right-sided complete nasal obstruction, who was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,445 Views
17 Pages

The Impact of Clinical Factors and SARS-CoV-2 Variants on Antibody Production in Vaccinated German Healthcare Professionals Infected Either with the Delta or the Omicron Variant

  • Catharina Gerhards,
  • Marlene Steingass,
  • Alexandra Heininger,
  • Bettina Lange,
  • Michael Hetjens,
  • Marlis Gerigk,
  • Michael Neumaier,
  • Osman Evliyaoglu and
  • Maximilian Kittel

5 February 2024

Background: The aim of the rapid introduction of vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic was a reduction in SARS-CoV-2 transmission and a less frequent occurrence of severe COVID-19 courses. Thus, we evaluated COVID-19 severity in vaccinated individual...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,450 Views
12 Pages

29 November 2022

Olfactory and gustatory dysfunction are recognized as common symptoms in patients with COVID-19, with a prevalence ranging, respectively, between 41–61% and 38.2–49%. This review focused on relating the variations in dietary habits with t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,932 Views
33 Pages

Use of Antioxidants for the Neuro-Therapeutic Management of COVID-19

  • Noemí Cárdenas-Rodríguez,
  • Cindy Bandala,
  • América Vanoye-Carlo,
  • Iván Ignacio-Mejía,
  • Saúl Gómez-Manzo,
  • Estefani Yaquelin Hernández-Cruz,
  • José Pedraza-Chaverri,
  • Liliana Carmona-Aparicio and
  • Beatriz Hernández-Ochoa

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is an emergent infectious disease that has caused millions of deaths throughout the world. COVID-19 infection’s main symptoms are fever, coug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,507 Views
30 Pages

Kynurenine and Hemoglobin as Sex-Specific Variables in COVID-19 Patients: A Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithms Approach

  • Jose M. Celaya-Padilla,
  • Karen E. Villagrana-Bañuelos,
  • Juan José Oropeza-Valdez,
  • Joel Monárrez-Espino,
  • Julio E. Castañeda-Delgado,
  • Ana Sofía Herrera-Van Oostdam,
  • Julio César Fernández-Ruiz,
  • Fátima Ochoa-González,
  • Juan Carlos Borrego and
  • Carlos E. Galván-Tejada
  • + 3 authors

25 November 2021

Differences in clinical manifestations, immune response, metabolic alterations, and outcomes (including disease severity and mortality) between men and women with COVID-19 have been reported since the pandemic outbreak, making it necessary to impleme...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,318 Views
14 Pages

Uncovering the Correlation between COVID-19 and Neurodegenerative Processes: Toward a New Approach Based on EEG Entropic Analysis

  • Andrea Cataldo,
  • Sabatina Criscuolo,
  • Egidio De Benedetto,
  • Antonio Masciullo,
  • Marisa Pesola and
  • Raissa Schiavoni

COVID-19 is an ongoing global pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Although it primarily attacks the respiratory tract, inflammation can also affect the central nervous system (CNS), leading to ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,201 Views
11 Pages

29 July 2022

(1) Background: The diagnosis of COVID-19 is frequently made on the basis of a suggestive clinical history and the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory secretions. However, the diagnostic accuracy of clinical features is unknown. (2) Objective:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,347 Views
15 Pages

Correlations between Persistent Olfactory and Semantic Memory Disorders after SARS-CoV-2 Infection

  • Julie Fiorentino,
  • Magali Payne,
  • Elisa Cancian,
  • Alexandra Plonka,
  • Louise-Émilie Dumas,
  • David Chirio,
  • Élisa Demonchy,
  • Karine Risso,
  • Florence Askenazy-Gittard and
  • Auriane Gros
  • + 5 authors

Background: One of the main symptoms of COVID-19 is hyposmia or even anosmia. Olfactory identification is most often affected. In addition, some cognitive disorders tend to appear following the infection, particularly regarding executive functions, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,124 Views
14 Pages

Long COVID Clusters of Symptoms Persist beyond Two Years after Infection: Insights from the CARDIO COVID 20–21 Registry

  • Juan Pablo Arango-Ibanez,
  • Brayan Daniel Córdoba-Melo,
  • Juliana María Gutiérrez Posso,
  • Mario Miguel Barbosa-Rengifo,
  • Cesar J. Herrera,
  • Miguel Angel Quintana Da Silva,
  • Andrés Felipe Buitrago,
  • María Lorena Coronel Gilio,
  • Freddy Pow-Chong-Long and
  • Juan Esteban Gómez-Mesa

26 June 2024

Long COVID presents with diverse symptoms after COVID-19. Different clusters of symptoms have been reported; however, their persistence beyond 2 years after COVID-19 remains unclear. In this cohort study, we prospectively evaluated individuals with p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,682 Views
18 Pages

Exploring Symptom Overlaps: Post-COVID-19 Neurological Syndrome and Post-Concussion Syndrome in Athletes

  • Ioannis Mavroudis,
  • Foivos Petridis,
  • Antoneta Dacia Petroaie,
  • Alin Ciobica,
  • Fatima Zahra Kamal,
  • Cezar Honceriu,
  • Alin Iordache,
  • Cătălina Ionescu,
  • Bogdan Novac and
  • Otilia Novac

The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced new challenges in managing neurological conditions, particularly among athletes. This paper explores the intersection of post-COVID-19 neurological syndrome (PCNS/PASC) and post-concussion syndrome (PCS), focusing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,249 Views
25 Pages

Post COVID-19 and Long COVID Symptoms in Otorhinolaryngology—A Narrative Review

  • Orlando Guntinas-Lichius,
  • Thomas Bitter,
  • Robert Takes,
  • Victor H. F. Lee,
  • Nabil F. Saba,
  • Antti A. Mäkitie,
  • Luiz P. Kowalski,
  • Iain J. Nixon and
  • Alfio Ferlito

14 January 2025

Post/Long COVID (syndrome) is defined as a condition with symptoms persisting for more than 12 weeks after the onset of SARS-CoV-2 infection that cannot be explained otherwise. The prevalence of self-reported otorhinolaryngological Post/Long COVID sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,713 Views
12 Pages

Neurological Manifestations in a Cohort of Egyptian Patients with COVID-19: A Prospective, Multicenter, Observational Study

  • Doaa A. Mekkawy,
  • Sherif Hamdy,
  • Maged Abdel-Naseer,
  • Hatem S. Shehata,
  • Ahmed Al Halfawy,
  • Nevin M. Shalaby,
  • Ghaydaa A. Shehata,
  • Anwar M. Ali,
  • Alaa Elmazny and
  • Tissa Wijeratne
  • + 22 authors

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has reached over 276 million people globally with 5.3 million deaths as of 22nd December 2021. COVID-19-associated acute and long-term neurological manifestations are well recognized. The exact profile and the timing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,842 Views
17 Pages

Study of a SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in a Belgian Military Education and Training Center in Maradi, Niger

  • Jean-Paul Pirnay,
  • Philippe Selhorst,
  • Christel Cochez,
  • Mauro Petrillo,
  • Vincent Claes,
  • Yolien Van der Beken,
  • Gilbert Verbeken,
  • Julie Degueldre,
  • France T’Sas and
  • Patrick Soentjens
  • + 7 authors

27 August 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) compromises the ability of military forces to fulfill missions. At the beginning of May 2020, 22 out of 70 Belgian soldiers deployed to a milit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,763 Views
19 Pages

Post-COVID-19 Symptoms in Adults with Asthma—Systematic Review

  • Marek Kaszuba,
  • Natalia Madej,
  • Rafal Pilinski and
  • Agnieszka Sliwka

Background: Research on the longer-term sequelae of COVID-19 in patients with asthma is limited. Objective: To assess the frequency and severity of long-term symptoms of COVID-19 in the population of asthma patients. Methods: A systematic review of t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,354 Views
12 Pages

Efficacy of Palmitoylethanolamide and Luteolin Association on Post-Covid Olfactory Dysfunction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Studies

  • Anna Paola Capra,
  • Alessio Ardizzone,
  • Lelio Crupi,
  • Fabrizio Calapai,
  • Michela Campolo,
  • Salvatore Cuzzocrea and
  • Emanuela Esposito

Post-Covid Olfactory Dysfunction (PCOD) is characterized by olfactory abnormalities, hyposmia, and anosmia, which are among the most often enduring symptoms in individuals who have recovered from SARS-CoV-2 infection. This disorder has been reported...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,492 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2022

Parkinson’s disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is a life-altering, debilitating disease exhibiting a severe physical, psychological, and financial burden on patients. Globally, approximately 7–10 million people are afflicted with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,826 Views
20 Pages

25 September 2022

Long-term neurological and mental complications of COVID-19, the so-called post-COVID syndrome or long COVID, affect the quality of life. The most persistent manifestations of long COVID include fatigue, anosmia/hyposmia, insomnia, depression/anxiety...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
141 Views

Clinical Diagnosis of COVID-19. A Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis of Symptoms of COVID-19 at Presentation

  • Pedro E. Fleitas,
  • Jorge A. Paz,
  • Mario I. Simoy,
  • Carlos Vargas,
  • Rubén O. Cimino,
  • Alejandro J. Krolewiecki and
  • Juan P. Aparicio

2 June 2021

Introduction: The objective of this cross-sectional study was to describe the main symptoms associated with COVID-19, and their diagnostic characteristics, to aid in the clinical diagnosis. Methods: An analysis of all patients diagnosed by RT-PCR for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,757 Views
14 Pages

Olfactory and Gustatory Outcomes Including Health-Related Quality of Life 3–6 and 12 Months after Severe-to-Critical COVID-19: A SECURe Prospective Cohort Study

  • Elisabeth Arndal,
  • Anne-Mette Lebech,
  • Daria Podlekarava,
  • Jann Mortensen,
  • Jan Christensen,
  • Frederikke F. Rönsholt,
  • Thomas Kromann Lund,
  • Terese L. Katzenstein and
  • Christian von Buchwald

12 October 2022

Background: Long-term follow-up studies of COVID-19 olfactory and gustatory disorders (OGDs) are scarce. OGD, parosmia, and dysgeusia affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the ability to detect potential hazards. Methods: In this study, 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,158 Views
14 Pages

From the Triage to the Intermediate Area: A Simple and Fast Model for COVID-19 in the Emergency Department

  • Erika Poggiali,
  • Enrico Fabrizi,
  • Davide Bastoni,
  • Teresa Iannicelli,
  • Claudia Galluzzo,
  • Chiara Canini,
  • Maria Grazia Cillis,
  • Davide Giulio Ponzi,
  • Andrea Magnacavallo and
  • Andrea Vercelli

Introduction: The early identification of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection is still a real challenge for emergency departments (ED). First, we aimed to develop a score, based on the use of the lung ultrasonography (LUS), in addition to the pre-tria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,047 Views
13 Pages

The Frequency and Patterns of Post-COVID-19 Vaccination Syndrome Reveal Initially Mild and Potentially Immunocytopenic Signs in Primarily Young Saudi Women

  • Kamaleldin B. Said,
  • Amal Al-Otaibi,
  • Luluh Aljaloud,
  • Basmah Al-Anazi,
  • Ahmed Alsolami,
  • Fayez Saud Alreshidi and
  • on behalf of the Ha’il COM Research Unit Group

24 June 2022

Vaccination is the most promising approach for ending or containing the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. However, serious post-COVID-19 vaccine reactions, including immunocytopenia (ITP) syndrome, have been increasingly reported. Several factors cause increased...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,888 Views
21 Pages

Smell and Taste Impairments in Head and Neck Cancer Patients—A Scoping Review

  • Nidhi Jha,
  • Jed Speers,
  • Lauren Gastineau,
  • Shivani Patel,
  • William Liu,
  • Emily Pfahl,
  • Apoorva Ramaswamy and
  • Kai Zhao

20 March 2025

Head and neck cancer affects millions worldwide. The risk factors are numerous, including smoking, alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus to name a few. While improved preventative, diagnostic, and treatment methods have decreased mortality ra...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,793 Views
38 Pages

14 September 2023

Paraxanthine (PX), a major metabolite of caffeine, a protective agent against Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, and a promising drug for the treatment of post-COVID 2019 anosmia and ageusia, has been studied in the solid state and prot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,452 Views
12 Pages

Automatic Segmentation of the Olfactory Bulb

  • Dmitriy Desser,
  • Francisca Assunção,
  • Xiaoguang Yan,
  • Victor Alves,
  • Henrique M. Fernandes and
  • Thomas Hummel

28 August 2021

The olfactory bulb (OB) has an essential role in the human olfactory pathway. A change in olfactory function is associated with a change of OB volume. It has been shown to predict the prognosis of olfactory loss and its volume is a biomarker for vari...