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214 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,620 Views
20 Pages

7 April 2022

The problem of the parametric design of ship hull structures is considered here. The parametric design of ship hull structures is intended to determine the dimensions of structural elements that meet the requirements of regulatory documents (Rules of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
244 Views
21 Pages

Analytical Evaluation of Hull-Design Parameters Affecting Ship Controllability and Dynamic Behaviour with Integrated Electric–Propulsion Systems

  • Volodymyr Yarovenko,
  • Oleksandr Shumylo,
  • Mykola Malaksiano,
  • Oleksiy Melnyk,
  • Pavlo Nosov,
  • Václav Píštěk and
  • Pavel Kučera

This study presents an analytical methodology for evaluating the influence of hull design parameters on the controllability and manoeuvrability of ships equipped with integrated electric propulsion systems. Unlike traditional approaches that examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,570 Views
30 Pages

NURBS-Based Parametric Design for Ship Hull Form

  • Hui Zhou,
  • Baiwei Feng,
  • Zuyuan Liu,
  • Haichao Chang and
  • Xide Cheng

Recently, the NURBS technique has been widely used in the 3D design software for ships. However, in most research, the NURBS technique is only applied to the mathematical representation of hull curves and surfaces, and the parametric deformation of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,899 Views
18 Pages

CAD software is a daily tool in ship design offices and shipyards, and every software uses NURBS or B-splines curves and surfaces as common foundations. The CAD tools of today are not static software products and most of them now include parametric d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,365 Views
40 Pages

26 February 2024

The intricate nature of ships and floating structures presents a significant challenge for ship designers when determining suitable structural dimensions for maritime applications. This study addresses a critical research gap by focusing on a three-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,445 Views
19 Pages

Modular Approach in the Design of Small Passenger Vessels for Mediterranean

  • Nikola Vladimir,
  • Andro Bakica,
  • Maja Perčić and
  • Ivana Jovanović

This paper deals with the modular concept in the design of small passenger vessels for the Mediterranean, where the ship is assembled from three virtual modules (hull, power system and superstructure), enabling different vessel characteristics (speed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,173 Views
21 Pages

Study on Hull Optimization Process Considering Operational Efficiency in Waves

  • Beom-Soo Kim,
  • Min-Jae Oh,
  • Jae-Hoon Lee,
  • Yong-Hwan Kim and
  • Myung-Il Roh

19 May 2021

This study investigates the optimization of the hull form of a tanker, considering the operational efficiency in waves, in accordance with the recent Energy Efficiency Design Index regulation. For this purpose, the total resistance and speed loss of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,765 Views
17 Pages

Application of the IMO Second Generation Intact Stability Criteria to a Ballast-Free Containership

  • Nicola Petacco,
  • Danilo Pitardi,
  • Carlo Podenzana Bonvino and
  • Paola Gualeni

11 December 2021

A methodology is presented to systematically modify the hull shape of a ballast-free container ship, in order to manage the issue of righting lever variation in waves. The IMO second generation intact stability criteria have been identified as a stab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,165 Views
19 Pages

The article deals with some issues of geometric modeling of ship hull structures in specialized CAD system. Stiffened shells and platings should be idealized as a set of elementary plate panels for the purpose of structural design using local strengt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,835 Views
31 Pages

23 December 2024

The ship hull girder model has been widely adopted in ship mechanics research such as small-scale and large-scale hydroelastic ship model experiments. Current design methods cannot seriously meet the structural rigidity requirement, and the distincti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,011 Views
21 Pages

The Effect of Longitudinal Rails on an Air Cavity Stepped Planing Hull

  • Filippo Cucinotta,
  • Dario Mancini,
  • Felice Sfravara and
  • Francesco Tamburrino

The use of ventilated hulls is rapidly expanding. However, experimental and numerical analyses are still very limited, particularly for high-speed vessels and for stepped planing hulls. In this work, the authors present a comparison between towing ta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,173 Views
28 Pages

The Impact of Different Bow Shapes on Large Yacht Comfort

  • Ermina Begović,
  • Enrico Della Valentina,
  • Francesco Mauro,
  • Radoslav Nabergoj and
  • Barbara Rinauro

24 February 2023

The importance of comfort during transfer and stationing becomes a key performance parameter for large yacht design, on the same level as propulsive issues. Such a matter extends questions in terms of form and service demand to the motion behaviour o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,897 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of the Propulsive Efficiency of a Fast Catamaran

  • Yan Xing-Kaeding and
  • Apostolos Papanikolaou

The present study deals with the local optimization of the stern area and of the propulsive efficiency of a battery-driven, fast catamaran vessel. The adopted approach considers a parametric model for the catamaran’s innovative transom stern and a QC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,343 Views
22 Pages

25 October 2024

Increased maritime cargo transportation has necessitated stricter management of emissions from ships. The primary source of this pollution is fuel combustion, which is influenced by factors such as a ship’s added wave resistance. Accurate estim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,936 Views
32 Pages

22 November 2023

Ship design is a years-long process that requires balancing complex design trade-offs to create a ship that is efficient and effective. Finding new ways to improve the ship design process could lead to significant cost savings in the time and effort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,055 Views
16 Pages

10 March 2023

The study aims to develop an integrating risk-based formulation and cost-benefit analysis for identifying an optimal ship hull structural design solution where the steel cargo holds aluminium honeycomb sandwich panels to replace inner side shells. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,580 Views
19 Pages

Ship Optimization Based on Fully-Parametric Models for Hull, Propeller and Rudder

  • Xuankai Cheng,
  • Xinhui Huang,
  • Detao Xu,
  • Zhengbin Zhao,
  • Hongbin Liu,
  • Ming Kong and
  • Renwei Ji

13 September 2024

The purpose of ship optimization is to reduce the resistance of the ship and improve the propulsive efficiency of the propeller. Taking the design of the hull, propeller and rudder as an example, the integration optimization of ship speed performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,952 Views
24 Pages

Development of an Autonomous Cleaning Robot with a Hydraulic Manipulator Arm for the Cleaning of Niche Areas of a Ship Hull

  • Daegil Park,
  • Jong-Boo Han,
  • Teakyeong Yeu,
  • Su-gil Cho,
  • Seongsoon Kim,
  • Hyungwoo Kim and
  • Yeongjun Lee

Fouling organisms reduce a ship’s fuel efficiency and disturb the ecosystem. Therefore, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and many nations have enacted laws that mandate periodic hull cleaning for removing fouling organisms. However...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,776 Views
17 Pages

This paper presents a review of the different methods and techniques used to optimize ship hulls over the last six years (2017–2022). This review shows the different percentages of reduction in ship resistance, and thus in the fuel consumption,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,438 Views
30 Pages

Research on Optimization Design of Ice-Class Ship Form Based on Actual Sea Conditions

  • Yu Lu,
  • Xuan Cao,
  • Jiafeng Wu,
  • Xiaoxuan Peng,
  • Lin An and
  • Shizhe Liu

With the natural evolution of the Arctic route and advancements in related technologies, the development of new green ice-class ships is becoming a key technological breakthrough for the global shipbuilding industry. As a special vessel form that mus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,847 Views
20 Pages

Accurately assessing ice loads is a fundamental issue in the field of structural design for ships in ice-covered regions. In this paper, we conducted research on extreme ice load estimation for icebreaking ships, combining stochastic theory with nume...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,239 Views
11 Pages

CFD Simulation on Workability of a Seaweed Harvesting Boat Due to Wake-Wash

  • Marco Polo Espinoza Haro,
  • Jong-Chun Park,
  • Dong-Hyun Kim and
  • Sung-Bum Lee

In the present study, a 2-ton class seaweed harvesting boat was optimized by employing a W-shape hull form to reduce roll motion due to wake-wash from passing boats. A series of numerical simulations were conducted using Star-CCM+, a commercial CFD (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,075 Views
16 Pages

The demand for larger passenger capacity and more entertainment facilities has led to the rapid growth of the cruise tourism market. The superstructure of cruise ships is designed to be plumper, with numerous decks and complex structural forms. To co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,379 Views
17 Pages

Cost, Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint Analysis of Hybrid Light-Weight Bulk Carrier

  • Giulia Palomba,
  • Simone Scattareggia Marchese,
  • Vincenzo Crupi and
  • Yordan Garbatov

Integrating innovative solutions for ship design has always been a great challenge for the maritime sector due to complex design and construction processes. With this scenario in mind, the objective of this study was to develop a procedure to evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,673 Views
13 Pages

In this study, the finite element method combined with the model test method are used to investigate the ultimate strength of a target ship reactor hull structure under a pure bending load. Based on the distortion similarity theory and nonlinear simi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,884 Views
21 Pages

28 November 2024

This review looks at the advancements in shipping-related air pollution prevention in the context of ship life cycle assessment and energy efficiency. It discusses which design option is best for implementing various strategies to lower greenhouse ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,041 Views
12 Pages

To reduce the ship wave-making resistance, the lines of the bulbous bow of a hull are optimized by an automatic optimization platform at the ship design stage. Parametric modeling was applied to the hull by using non-uniform rational basis spline (NU...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,510 Views
14 Pages

Fishing vessels with a length (LBP) of less than 100 m are generally not required to comply with the mandatory IMO Ship Maneuverability Standards. Therefore, an analytical method using empirical formula is preferred rather than a model test, which co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,063 Views
18 Pages

Numerical Simulation of an Air-Bubble System for Ice Resistance Reduction

  • Bao-Yu Ni,
  • Hongyu Wei,
  • Zhiyuan Li,
  • Bin Fang and
  • Yanzhuo Xue

Ships sailing through cold regions frequently encounter floe ice fields. An air-bubble system that reduces friction between the hull and ice floes is thus considered useful for the reduction of ice-induced resistance. In this study, a numerical analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,962 Views
18 Pages

When a ship sails in shallow water, it will show different hydrodynamic performance from that in deep water due to the limitations of water depth. The shallow water effect may lead to hull sinkage and trim, increasing the risk of bottoming or collisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,081 Views
25 Pages

Towards a Comprehensive Hydrodynamic Model for the Feasibility Study of Motor Yachts

  • Francesco Mauro,
  • Ermina Begovic,
  • Enrico Della Valentina,
  • Antonino Dell’Acqua,
  • Barbara Rinauro,
  • Gennaro Rosano and
  • Roberto Tonelli

The design process for motor yachts primarily relies on the experience of designers, who draw upon their knowledge gained from working on similar hull forms. However, when a new concept is to be developed, the experience garnered from standard platfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,711 Views
14 Pages

Impact of the Longitudinal Center of Buoyancy on the Total Resistance of a Passenger Ship

  • Ivana Martić,
  • Nastia Degiuli,
  • Carlo Giorgio Grlj,
  • Kornelija Borčić,
  • Josip Andrišić and
  • Igor Lalović

3 October 2024

A numerical investigation into the impact of the longitudinal position of the center of buoyancy on the total resistance of a passenger ship is conducted using the computational fluid dynamics software package STAR-CCM+. The modification of the hull...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,419 Views
14 Pages

Propeller designers often need to base their design on the nominal model scale wake distribution because the effective full scale distribution is not available. The effects of such incomplete design data on cavitation performance are examined in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,026 Views
23 Pages

8 December 2019

To face the design of a new ship concept, the evaluation of multiple feasible solutions concerning several aspects of naval architecture and marine engineering is necessary. Compressed natural gas technologies are in continuous development; therefore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
26 Pages

15 December 2025

It is recognized that a ship’s performance, speed, fuel consumption, and resistance are impacted by the marine environment. The magnitude of this effect, which can be altered by ship design and operational conditions, necessitates added resista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,747 Views
18 Pages

This study develops a procedure for performing multi-attribute decision-making ship structural design of a multi-purpose ship. The already designed ship is further structurally designed to comply with the requirements of the Classification Societies....

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,713 Views
22 Pages

Ship Maneuvering in Shallow and Narrow Waters: Predictive Methods and Model Development Review

  • Mislav Maljković,
  • Ivica Pavić,
  • Toni Meštrović and
  • Marko Perkovič

The maneuverability of ships is influenced by several factors, including ship design, size, propulsion system, hull shape, and external conditions such as wind, waves, and currents. The size, shape, and arrangement of the hull, rudder, and propeller...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,155 Views
25 Pages

10 January 2019

In this paper, the hydroelastic motion and load responses of a large flexible ship sailing in irregular seaways are predicted and the hull girder ultimate strength is subsequently evaluated. A three-dimensional time-domain nonlinear hydroelasticity t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,661 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Corrosion-Induced Structural Degradation on the Ultimate Strength of a High-Tensile-Steel Ship Hull

  • Nikola Momčilović,
  • Nemanja Ilić,
  • Milan Kalajdžić,
  • Špiro Ivošević and
  • Ana Petrović

Standard structural assessments of ship hulls include the evaluation of the elastic structural response. Elastic analysis neglects extreme and unpredicted loadings, which can produce catastrophic outcomes, such as the loss of the ship’s ultimat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,483 Views
19 Pages

Research on Uprighting Process of a Capsized Ship in Combined Wind and Wave Parameters

  • Dewei Pan,
  • Zhijie Liu,
  • Zhaoxin Zhou,
  • Yanan Geng,
  • Jinpeng Shang,
  • Zhen Min and
  • Wei Zhang

16 February 2023

At present, most salvage schemes are designed based on the calculation results of ship statics, which is still an empirical method. However, many projects are always affected by the wind and waves, and there is a significant difference between the fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,616 Views
15 Pages

12 November 2022

A high−accuracy objective function evaluation method is crucial in ship hull form optimization. This study proposes a novel approximate ship hull form optimization framework using the deep learning technology, deep belief network algorithm. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,901 Views
18 Pages

Most fishing vessels are less than 100 m in length between the perpendiculars, for which adherence to the International Maritime Organization maneuverability standards are not mandatory. In the design stage of fishing vessels, maneuverability is esti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
16 Pages

Hull Girder Ultimate Strength Analysis for Thin-Walled Steel Structures

  • Mateja Tomičić,
  • Jerolim Andrić,
  • Pero Prebeg and
  • Smiljko Rudan

29 November 2025

The ultimate strength of the hull girder represents one of the key criteria in the design of large thin-walled steel structures such as ships and aircrafts. For large ship structures, the hull girder’s ultimate strength is expressed as the maxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,106 Views
17 Pages

Investigation of Non-Linear Ship Hydroelasticity by CFD-FEM Coupling Method

  • Zhe Sun,
  • Guang-Jun Liu,
  • Li Zou,
  • Hao Zheng and
  • Kamal Djidjeli

With the increase of ship size, the stiffness of the hull structure becomes smaller. This means that the frequency of wave excitation tends to be closer to the natural frequency of the hull vibration, which in turn makes the hydroelastic responses mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,321 Views
12 Pages

Stress–Strain Assessment of Honeycomb Sandwich Panel Subjected to Uniaxial Compressive Load

  • Pasqualino Corigliano,
  • Giulia Palomba,
  • Vincenzo Crupi and
  • Yordan Garbatov

The ship hull structure is composed of plates and stiffened panels. Estimating the maximum load-carrying capacity, or the ultimate strength, of these structural components is fundamental. One of the main challenges nowadays is the implementation of n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,264 Views
20 Pages

Design of Dihedral Bows: A New Type of Developable Added Bulbous Bows—Experimental Results

  • Francisco Pérez-Arribas,
  • Arturo Silva-Campillo and
  • Héctor Rubén Díaz-Ojeda

8 November 2022

This paper presents the design and the experimental results of a new type of developable added bulbous bow that has been designated as a dihedral bow. This type of bow is based on polyhedral bows that are used in small vessels, whose origin is traced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,167 Views
18 Pages

Numerical and Experimental Optimization Study on a Fast, Zero Emission Catamaran

  • Apostolos Papanikolaou,
  • Yan Xing-Kaeding,
  • Johannes Strobel,
  • Aphrodite Kanellopoulou,
  • George Zaraphonitis and
  • Edmund Tolo

The present study focuses on the hydrodynamic hull form optimization of a zero emission, battery driven, fast catamaran vessel. A two-stage optimization procedure was implemented to identify in the first stage (global optimization) the optimum combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
915 Views
24 Pages

A Study on Reduced Wind Drag Acting on the Hull of a River Ship in Headwind Using CFD

  • Ngo Van He,
  • Le Duy An,
  • Bui Thanh Danh and
  • Hoang Cong Liem

20 October 2025

The aerodynamic performance of a ship plays a crucial role in determining its efficiency, safety, and economic viability. While traditional ship design has primarily focused on optimizing hull forms to minimize water resistance acting on the hull, re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,735 Views
18 Pages

Sonar Dome Geometry Design Using CFD to Reduce Ship Resistance at Cruise Speed

  • Ping-Chen Wu,
  • Jiun-Yu Chen,
  • Xuan-Hong Liu,
  • Chen-I Wu and
  • Chien-Chung Lu

18 July 2022

The objective of this study is to design the hull-mounted sonar dome of a ship. The goal is to reduce the ship total resistance and improve the flow field around the sonar dome for the ship design speed. OpenFOAM 6 was applied to analyze the viscous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,203 Views
15 Pages

A Critical Analysis on the Current Design Criteria for Cathodic Protection of Ships and Superyachts

  • Davide Clematis,
  • Alessandro Marroccu,
  • Marco Panizza and
  • Antonio Barbucci

4 April 2022

Classification Society and ISO standard regulate the design of cathodic protection (CP) plans of ships and superyachts. However, due to shipyards’ long experience, the hull vessel protection plans often rely on an adaptation of previous CP desi...

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