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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,043 Views
20 Pages

25 December 2025

To address the challenges of system failures and equipment damage caused by excitation inrush currents and overvoltages during no-load energization of high-speed locomotive transformers, a simulation model was developed utilizing PSCAD electromagneti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,512 Views
27 Pages

19 March 2019

This paper proposes a digital sliding-mode controller for a DC-DC boost converter under constant power-loading conditions. The controller has been designed in two steps: the first step is to reach the sliding-mode regime while ensuring inrush current...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sliding Mode Control of Power Converters in Renewable Energy Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,506 Views
36 Pages

Unfavorable Geology and Mitigation Measures for Water Inrush Hazard during Subsea Tunnel Construction: A Global Review

  • Fangyuan Niu,
  • Yuancheng Cai,
  • Hongjian Liao,
  • Jigang Li and ,
  • Kunjie Tang,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Zhichao Wang,
  • Dedi Liu,
  • Tong Liu and
  • Tao Yang
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

16 May 2022

Water inrush hazard seriously threatens construction safety of subsea tunnels in unfavorable geological areas. In recent years, a large number of subsea tunnels have been built worldwide, some of which have experienced many water inrush disasters, es...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,489 Views
17 Pages

The occurrence of high-amplitude magnetizing inrush current during the energization of a transformer without load poses significant challenges to the stable operation of both the transformer and the power grid, potentially leading to malfunctions in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modeling, Control and Protection of Power System Containing a High Proportion of Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,223 Views
19 Pages

Smart Switching in Single-Phase Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Systems for Inrush Current Elimination

  • Gerardo de J. Martínez-Figueroa,
  • Santiago Bogarra and
  • Felipe Córcoles

23 October 2023

Grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power systems are one of the most promising technologies to address growing energy demand and ecological challenges. This paper proposes smart switching to mitigate inrush currents during the connection of single-phas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Resilient Operation, Optimization, and Control of Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,300 Views
17 Pages

Field Programmable Gate Array-Based Smart Switch to Avoid Inrush Current in PV Installations

  • Gerardo de J. Martínez-Figueroa,
  • Felipe Córcoles and
  • Santiago Bogarra

8 February 2024

This paper introduces an FPGA-based implementation of a smart switch designed to avoid inrush currents occurring during the connection of single-phase transformers utilized in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. The magnitude of inrush currents...

(This article belongs to the Topic Modern Power Systems and Units)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,605 Views
24 Pages

Inrush Current Control of High Power Density DC–DC Converter

  • Ahmed H. Okilly,
  • Namhun Kim and
  • Jeihoon Baek

19 August 2020

This paper presents a complete mathematical design of the main components of 2 kW, 54 direct current (DC)–DC converter stage, which can be used as the second stage of the two stages of alternating current (AC)–DC telecom power supply. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Power Converters 2020)
  • Article
  • Open Access
256 Views
24 Pages

8 October 2026

Solid-state circuit breakers (SSCBs) provide fast, arcless fault clearance, resulting in a longer service life compared to mechanical circuit breakers (MCBs) in DC grids. Black-start operations refers to the process of restarting a grid without an ex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Power Electronics Technology in Power and Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,813 Views
18 Pages

Research on Opening Reignition Characteristics and Suppression Measures of 750 kV AC Filter Circuit Breakers

  • Jianguo Zhang,
  • Pengcheng Sha,
  • Feiyue Ma,
  • Bo Niu and ,
  • Xu Cai,
  • Hui Ni and
  • Junbo Deng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

6 January 2025

The operation of converter valves in converter stations often results in high reactive power consumption and harmonic generation, necessitating measures to maintain reactive power balance and ensure power quality. To achieve this, the filter bank cir...

(This article belongs to the Section F6: High Voltage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
722 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Scale Assessment of Transformer Inrush Suppression by Pre-Magnetization Based on Clarke–Wavelet Energy Spectrum

  • Chenlei Li,
  • Junchi He,
  • Shoujiang He,
  • Shaofan Gu and ,
  • Chenhao Ma,
  • Xianglong Gu and
  • Xiaozhen Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 April 2026

Transformers serve as crucial hubs for power transmission, but during no-load energization, the nonlinear magnetization of their cores frequently induces extreme magnetizing inrush currents. Current suppression methods encounter challenges regarding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Diagnostic Analysis, Strategic Management, and Proactive Maintenance of Electrical Equipment—2nd Edition)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
607 Views
10 Pages

This paper presents a comparative analysis of Flywheel Energy Storage Systems (FESS) employing Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (PMSMs) and AC Brushless DC (AC-BLDC) machines for fast and efficient frequency regulation. The study examines their...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 34th Southern African Universities Power Engineering Conference (SAUPEC 2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,504 Views
19 Pages

An Enhanced Grid-Forming Control Strategy for Suppressing Magnetizing Inrush Current During Black Start of Wind-Storage Systems

  • Tieheng Zhang,
  • Yucheng Hou,
  • Yifeng Ding,
  • Yi Wan and ,
  • Xin Cao,
  • Derui Cai and
  • Jianhui Meng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 November 2025

Grid-forming wind-storage systems can serve as black-start power sources capable of autonomously establishing voltage and frequency references when the external grid is unavailable, thereby providing crucial support for rapid grid restoration. Howeve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Topology and Control of Converters for Power Electronics Dominated Grids)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,728 Views
14 Pages

1 May 2020

This paper presents the switching transients of medium-voltage low-harmonic filter banks, which have alower back-to-back inrush current and higher transient recovery voltage (TRV) compared with capacitor banks. The switching transients of the filter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transient and Dynamic Simulations of Distribution Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,828 Views
15 Pages

Prediction of Transformer Residual Flux Based on J-A Hysteresis Theory

  • Qi Long,
  • Xu Yang,
  • Keru Jiang,
  • Changhong Zhang and ,
  • Mingchun Hou,
  • Yu Xin,
  • Dehua Xiong and
  • Xiongying Duan
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 March 2025

Circuit breakers are effectively utilized for the controlled switching technique to mitigate inrush current when energizing an unloaded transformer. The core of the controlled switching technique is to obtain the appropriate closing angle based on th...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
678 Views
24 Pages

The large-scale integration of distributed energy resources poses numerous challenges to distribution networks. At present, multi-terminal flexible interconnection has become a key development trend for active distribution networks integrated with hi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Intelligent Control and Optimization in Power, Energy, and Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
28 Pages

Fractional-Order Reactive Power Control for Electro-Thermal-Constrained Fault Ride-Through of Grid-Forming Converters

  • Ye Tao,
  • Tao Lu,
  • Yue Yu,
  • Yanming Xiang and ,
  • Haizhou Ying,
  • Fan Li,
  • Shenghua Qiao,
  • Zhenshan Huang and
  • Yaci Yu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Grid-forming converters are essential for low-inertia power systems. However, their semiconductor current and junction-temperature limits make them vulnerable to protection-triggered blocking and thermal overstress during severe voltage sags. Existin...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,530 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2021

This study proposes an advanced control scheme for the interlinking inverters of the hybrid AC/DC microgrids, which facilitates a seamless transition between grid-connected and stand-alone/islanding modes for the microgrid. Due to a nonlinear relatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Solar PV and Wind Energy Systems for Energy Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
400 Views
21 Pages

Portable industrial X-ray flaw detectors operating in outdoor environments predominantly rely on small diesel generators for power supply. However, the inherent grid frequency drift of such weak grids induces critical phase-shift mismatches in conven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,203 Views
30 Pages

10 November 2021

Pertaining to the connectivity issues in wind power plants with grids, this study introduces an efficient mechanism based on a state feedback control structure to establish a fast and stable grid connection for a wind-driven doubly-fed induction gene...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,574 Views
14 Pages

Online Failure Diagnostic in Full-Bridge Module for Optimum Setup of an IGBT-Based Multilevel Inverter

  • Juan Carlos Iglesias-Rojas,
  • Erick Velázquez-Lozada and
  • Roberto Baca-Arroyo

18 July 2022

An online failure diagnostic test is essential to ensure the robustness and reliability of high-powered systems. Furthermore, the overall design must comprise diagnostic strategies to detect in-service and high-powered module defects. This paper desc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Power Electronic Converters with Application in Renewable Energy Sources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
896 Views
19 Pages

The Coordinated Voltage Support Emergency Control Strategy of the Renewable Energy Plants Under Extreme Weather

  • Dajiang Wang,
  • Bixing Ren,
  • Xinyao Zhu,
  • Dandan Zhu and ,
  • Huarui Li,
  • Ningyu Zhang and
  • Yongyong Jia
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 October 2025

To address the security and stability requirements of renewable energy clusters under extreme weather conditions, this study investigates the coordinated voltage support mechanisms between grid-following and grid-forming converters. This paper propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
48 Pages

Transformer Inrush Mitigation and Sequential Load Restoration in a Hybrid PV–BESS Microgrid Using Grid-Forming Black-Start Control—Case Study of a 31.59 MWp Photovoltaic Plant

  • Teodora Lazar,
  • Daria Ionescu,
  • Adina Milena Tatar,
  • Dan Cristian Lazar and ,
  • Otilia Nedelcu and
  • Dragos Pasculescu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 September 2026

Hybrid PV–BESS microgrids represent a promising solution for enhancing energy resilience; however, the implementation of black-start functions in such architectures remains a complex challenge, particularly in the presence of medium-voltage tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Microgrids in Power System)