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633 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,612 Views
29 Pages

23 July 2020

To reduce CO2 emissions, it is necessary to cover the increasing energy demand of e-mobility with renewable energy sources. Therefore, the influence of increasing e-mobility and synergy effects between e-mobility and renewable energy sources need to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
824 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2025

While hierarchical subarray-based architectures are widely adopted for computational efficiency, the side effects of subarray management on the array factor and overall radiation behaviour remains insufficiently addressed. Array grid and perimeter mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,153 Views
37 Pages

19 March 2025

Driven by environmental concerns and dwindling fossil fuels, a global shift towards renewable energy for electricity generation is underway, with ambitions for complete reliance by 2050. However, the intermittent nature of renewable power creates a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,728 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2022

Since the DC-link of the dual-inverter two-stage matrix converter (TSMC) has no energy storage element, its grid-side current waveform is closely related to the load-side condition. The conventional modulation strategy of the dual-inverter TSMC is on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,512 Views
20 Pages

14 July 2017

Fast control DC-link voltage is the key to enhance Low-Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) for the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). When grid voltage dips deeply, by the constraint of the capacity of the grid-side converter and reactive power s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,863 Views
17 Pages

12 July 2013

In this paper, based on the similarity, in structure and principle, between a grid-connected converter for a direct-driven permanent magnet synchronous generator (D-PMSG) and an active power filter (APF), a new D-PMSG-based wind turbine (WT) system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,032 Views
29 Pages

4 November 2022

The conventional inverter-side current single-loop feedback control scheme is weak in suppressing the grid-side current harmonics, posing a challenge for an inverter to inject high-quality current under distorted grid voltage. With capacitor current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,640 Views
32 Pages

19 January 2025

This paper introduces magnetic integrated high-order trap–trap–inductor (TTL) and inductor–trap–trap (LTT) filters featuring two LC-traps designed for grid-tied inverters, aimed at reducing the size of output-power multi-trap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,741 Views
27 Pages

22 April 2016

In recent years, the increasing penetration level of wind energy into power systems has brought new issues and challenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of dynamic response capability during outer disturbance conditions, especially the fault-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,953 Views
18 Pages

8 April 2024

In the current source photovoltaic grid-connected system, to prevent the DC-link inductor from incurring an opening circuit fault, it is necessary to include the overlap time in the switching signals. However, current error and serious harmonic disto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,231 Views
17 Pages

An Observer-Based Current Sensor-Less Control Scheme for Grid-Following Converters

  • Mohamad Amin Ghasemi,
  • Seyed Fariborz Zarei,
  • Zahra Sohrabi,
  • Frede Blaabjerg and
  • Saeed Peyghami

1 August 2022

Distributed energy resources based on grid-following inverters are the dominant part of future modern power systems. To achieve a higher performance, the reliability enhancements and cost reductions of such inverters are the most important demands. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,381 Views
18 Pages

In the conventional dual-loop vector control strategy of Voltage Source Converter-based High Voltage Direct Current (VSC-HVDC) systems employed in offshore wind farms, challenges such as complex PI parameter-tuning and slow response speed exist. Furt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,122 Views
17 Pages

The Coordinated Control Strategy of Cascaded Voltage-Source Converter

  • Hong Shen,
  • Qinghua Kuang,
  • Kailong Chen,
  • Xiaofeng Sun and
  • Kedi Guan

In the field of electric vehicle charging, achieving fast charging at the current mainstream voltage levels of 800 V or 1000 V typically requires the use of a cascaded voltage-source converter to generate higher output voltages. However, traditional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,039 Views
32 Pages

11 November 2024

The urgent need to mitigate climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels has driven the global shift towards renewable energy sources (RESs). However, the intermittent nature of RESs poses significant challenges to the widespread adoption of Ze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,210 Views
21 Pages

17 May 2013

This paper presents a coordinated control method for a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind-power generation system with a series grid-side converter (SGSC) under distorted grid voltage conditions. The detailed mathematical models of the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,559 Views
19 Pages

A Theoretical Concept of Decoupled Current Control Scheme for Grid-Connected Inverter with L-C-L Filter

  • Mohamad Amin Ghasemi,
  • Seyed Fariborz Zarei,
  • Saeed Peyghami and
  • Frede Blaabjerg

6 July 2021

This paper proposes a nonlinear decoupled current control scheme for a grid-connected inverter with LCL filter. Decoupling the active and reactive current control channels is one of the main demands in the control of inverters. For inverters with an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,143 Views
19 Pages

Effective Fault Detection and Diagnosis for Power Converters in Wind Turbine Systems Using KPCA-Based BiLSTM

  • Zahra Yahyaoui,
  • Mansour Hajji,
  • Majdi Mansouri,
  • Kamaleldin Abodayeh,
  • Kais Bouzrara and
  • Hazem Nounou

23 August 2022

The current work presents an effective fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) technique in wind energy converter (WEC) systems. The proposed FDD framework merges the benefits of kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) model and the bidirectional long...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,238 Views
27 Pages

A Super-Twisting Sliding-Mode Control Strategy for a Heaving Point Absorber Wave Energy Converter

  • Zhongfeng Li,
  • Lixian Wang,
  • Lidong Wang,
  • Xiaoping Liu,
  • Zhongyi Wang and
  • Lei Liu

This paper proposes a super-twisting sliding-mode control (STSMC) strategy to enhance the efficiency and stability of a heaving point absorber wave energy converter (PAWEC) system equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). In part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
17 Pages

Adaptive Control of Inertia and Damping in Grid-Forming Photovoltaic-Storage System

  • Zicheng Zhao,
  • Haijiang Li,
  • Linjun Shi,
  • Feng Wu,
  • Minshen Lin and
  • Hao Fu

27 October 2025

The increasing penetration of renewable energy, such as photovoltaic generation, makes it essential to enhance power system dynamic performance through improved grid-forming control strategies. In the grid-forming control system, the virtual synchron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,362 Views
21 Pages

Robust Adaptive Super Twisting Algorithm Sliding Mode Control of a Wind System Based on the PMSG Generator

  • Nada Zine Laabidine,
  • Badre Bossoufi,
  • Ismail El Kafazi,
  • Chakib El Bekkali and
  • Najib El Ouanjli

10 July 2023

In the field of optimizing wind system control approaches and enhancing the quality of electricity generated on the grid, this research makes a fresh addition. The Sliding Mode Control (SMC) technique produces some fairly intriguing outcomes, but it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,287 Views
13 Pages

3 August 2017

According to the theory of passivity-based control (PBC), this paper establishes a port-controlled Hamiltonian system with dissipation (PCHD) model for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) system under unbalanced grid voltage conditions and propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,486 Views
20 Pages

16 February 2018

Inductive-capacitive-inductive (LCL)-type filters are currently preferred as a replacement for L-type filters in distributed generation (DG) power systems, due to their superior harmonic attenuation capability. However, the third-order dynamics intro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,587 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2024

Aiming at the problems of jittering waveforms and poor power quality caused by external disturbances during the operation of a dual-pulse-width-modulation (PWM) converter, an improved terminal sliding mode control and an improved active disturbance r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
20,901 Views
16 Pages

11 July 2016

This paper presents the control and simulation of an electric vehicle (EV) charging station using a three-level converter on the grid-side as well as on the EV-side. The charging station control schemes with three-level AC/DC power conversion and a b...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
3,533 Views
23 Pages

Nonlinear Control Strategies for Enhancing the Performance of DFIG-Based WECS under a Real Wind Profile

  • Hamid Chojaa,
  • Aziz Derouich,
  • Mohammed Taoussi,
  • Seif Eddine Chehaidia,
  • Othmane Zamzoum,
  • Mohamed I. Mosaad,
  • Ayman Alhejji and
  • Mourad Yessef

12 September 2022

Wind speed variations affect the performance of the wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) negatively. This paper addressed an advanced law of the backstepping controller (ABC) for enhancing the integration of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG)-ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,511 Views
16 Pages

2 October 2023

This work proposes a centralized data-based orderly charging strategy that considers the user’s charging choices. Three charging choices for different types of users are described. Then, a scheduling model of electric vehicles based on the time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
192 Views
19 Pages

1 December 2025

Facing the challenge of balancing electric vehicle (EV) user experience with distribution network security, this paper develops a multi-objective optimization model for charging station selection that simultaneously considers user-side costs and grid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,782 Views
22 Pages

A Novel Circulating Current Suppression for Paralleled Current Source Converter Based on Virtual Impedance Concept

  • Xiao Fu,
  • Huaibao Wang,
  • Xiaoqiang Guo,
  • Changli Shi,
  • Dongqiang Jia,
  • Chao Chen and
  • Josep M. Guerrero

7 March 2022

The circulating current is one of the important issues for parallel converters. It affects the system stable operation and degrades the power quality. In order to reduce the circulating current of the parallel converter and reduce the harmonic pollut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,668 Views
17 Pages

Nonlinear Modeling and Control Strategy Based on Type-II T-S Fuzzy in Bi-Directional DC-AC Converter

  • Zhihua Chen,
  • Ruochen Huang,
  • Qiongbin Lin,
  • Xinhong Yu and
  • Zhimin Dan

Bi-directional DC-AC converters are widely used in the field of electric vehicle-to-grid. However, the inductance of the grid-side interface filter is affected by the length of the grid connection and the power level, which presents nonlinear charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,407 Views
20 Pages

Improvement of Frequency Support for a DFIG Using a Virtual Synchronous Generator Strategy at Large Power Angles

  • Zhishuai Hu,
  • Yongfeng Ren,
  • Qingtian Meng,
  • Pingping Yun,
  • Chenzhi Fang and
  • Yu Pan

13 January 2023

The frequency regulation rate and operation stability of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based on a virtual synchronous generator (VSG) strategy decreases under large-power-angle conditions, which reduces the grid frequency support capacity....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,543 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Grid-Forming Strategy for Self-Synchronous PMSG under Nearly 100% Renewable Electricity

  • Pan Hu,
  • Kezhen Jiang,
  • Xiaotong Ji,
  • Yuze Cai,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Dan Liu,
  • Kan Cao and
  • Wei Wang

15 September 2023

The demand for decarbonization calls for building up a nearly 100% renewable electricity resulting in Grid-forming (GFM) capability requirements. The foregoing paradigm shifts from synchronous AC systems to converter-based systems that need to remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,431 Views
22 Pages

24 April 2023

The scarcity of inertial resources in the new AC–DC hybrid grids makes the grid frequency prone to fluctuation. In this paper, the relationship between the grid-side and load-side characteristics of the power router is constructed. By adjusting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,414 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2025

This paper conducts an in-depth study on the application of inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) filters in grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverters. First, the resonance issues associated with LCL filters are analyzed, and solutions are discussed, wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,795 Views
28 Pages

Assessment of Grid-Connected Wind Turbines with an Inertia Response by Considering Internal Dynamics

  • Callum Henderson,
  • Dimitrios Vozikis,
  • Derrick Holliday,
  • Xiaoyan Bian and
  • Agustí Egea-Àlvarez

26 February 2020

This paper presents a small-signal analysis of different grid side controllers for full power converter wind turbines with inertia response capability. In real wind turbines, the DC link controller, the drivetrain damping controller and the inertial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,114 Views
13 Pages

Recurrence of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Accident of Hornsea Wind Farm in UK and Its Suppression Strategy

  • Xiangwu Yan,
  • Wenfei Chang,
  • Sen Cui,
  • Aazim Rasool,
  • Jiaoxin Jia and
  • Ying Sun

17 November 2021

A large-scale power system breakdown in the United Kingdom caused blackouts in several important cities, losing about 3.2 percent of the load and affecting nearly 1 million power users on 9 August 2019. On the basis of the accident investigation repo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,703 Views
15 Pages

9 September 2016

This paper presents a seamless transition method for a droop-controlled inverter. The droop control is suitable to make the inverter work as a voltage source in both islanded and grid-connected modes, however, the transfer between theses modes can re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,468 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2024

In weak grid, feedforward of grid voltage control is widely used to effectively suppress grid-side current distortion of inverters caused by harmonics in point of common coupling (PCC) voltage. However, due to its introduction of a positive feedback...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,474 Views
20 Pages

Comprehensive Reactive Power Support of DFIG Adapted to Different Depth of Voltage Sags

  • Yangwu Shen,
  • Mingjian Cui,
  • Qin Wang,
  • Feifan Shen,
  • Bin Zhang and
  • Liqing Liang

14 June 2017

The low voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) significantly impacts upon the integration of wind power into the power grid. This paper develops a novel comprehensive control strategy to enhance the LVRT a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,785 Views
22 Pages

5 March 2020

The energy storage inverter system has the characteristics of nonlinearity, strong coupling, variable parameters, and flexible mode switching between parallel and off grid. In order to improve the control performance of the grid-side inverter of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,238 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2025

The sub-synchronous oscillation accident of large-scale doubly fed wind turbines connected to a grid through series compensation has caused a serious impact on the power system. By optimizing the parameters of the doubly fed wind turbines control sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,857 Views
20 Pages

In order to enhance the transient stability of offshore wind turbines (OWTs) in marine energy systems, the grid codes stipulate that OWTs should possess the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) ability of being grid-tied and injecting reactive current dur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,610 Views
35 Pages

Variable-Speed Hydropower Control and Ancillary Services: A Remedy for Enhancing Grid Stability and Flexibility

  • Cagatay Cebeci,
  • Max Parker,
  • Luis Recalde-Camacho,
  • David Campos-Gaona and
  • Olimpo Anaya-Lara

30 January 2025

Variable-Speed Hydropower Plants (VSHP) are becoming more promising for stabilising power grids with the increasing integration of renewable energy sources. This research focuses on improving fault ride-through capabilities and delivering efficient a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
680 Views
26 Pages

With the aim of addressing the power quality problem associated with voltage fluctuation of multiple electric vehicles and renewable energy generation equipment integration into the AC micro-grid, a multi-agent system-based model-free adaptive constr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
6,211 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2018

Under power system short-circuits, the Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) Wind Turbines (WT) are required to be equipped with crowbar protections to preserve the lifetime of power electronics devices. When the crowbar is switched on, the rotor win...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,697 Views
22 Pages

Analysis and Suppression of Harmonic Resonance in Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Systems

  • Tong Zhu,
  • Gechao Huang,
  • Xuetong Ouyang,
  • Weilin Zhang,
  • Yanfeng Wang,
  • Xi Ye,
  • Yuhong Wang and
  • Shilin Gao

3 March 2024

In photovoltaic grid-connected systems, the interaction between grid-connected inverters and the grid may cause harmonic oscillation, which severely affects the normal operation of the system. To improve the quality of the output electrical energy, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,722 Views
17 Pages

An Effective DC-Link Voltage Control Strategy for Grid-Connected PMVG-Based Wind Energy Conversion System

  • Thirumoorthy Ramasamy,
  • Ameerkhan Abdul Basheer,
  • Myung-Hwan Tak,
  • Young-Hoon Joo and
  • Seong-Ryong Lee

15 April 2022

This study presents an effective control strategy for regulating the DC-link voltage in a variable-speed direct-driven (DD) wind energy conversion system (WECS) using a permanent magnet vernier generator (PMVG). To do this, at first, the overall syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,860 Views
19 Pages

This paper focuses on the performance analysis, modeling, and control of permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind energy conversion. This work analyzes controllers for the machine-side converter (MSC) and grid-side converter (GSC) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,371 Views
16 Pages

Voltage Impact of a Wave Energy Converter on an Unbalanced Distribution Grid and Corrective Actions

  • Hugo Mendonça,
  • Rosa M. De Castro,
  • Sergio Martínez and
  • David Montalbán

13 October 2017

Renewable energy is steadily increasing its penetration level in electric power systems. Wind and solar energy have reached a high degree of maturity, and their impacts on the grid are well known. However, this is not the case for emerging sources li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,043 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2024

In high-penetration renewable-energy grid systems, conventional virtual synchronous generator (VSG) control faces a number of challenges, especially the difficulty of maintaining synchronization during grid voltage drops. This difficulty may lead to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
472 Views
20 Pages

Transient Stability-Oriented Nonlinear Power Control of PMSG-WT Using Power Transfer Matrix Modeling with DC Link Behavior

  • Muhammad Ali Bijarani,
  • Ghulam S. Kaloi,
  • Mazhar Baloch,
  • Rameez Akbar Talani,
  • Muhammad I. Masud,
  • Mohammed Aman and
  • Touqeer Ahmed Jumani

26 September 2025

In this paper, a nonlinear power transfer matrix model is presented for power control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind turbines, incorporating the DC link dynamics to account for transient stability, thereby clarifying the techni...

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