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358 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,498 Views
13 Pages

5 January 2023

Mesocarbon microbead-silicon carbide (MCMB-SiC) composites were prepared by hot-press sintering (2100 °C/40 MPa/1 h) with two different graphitized MCMBs as the second phase, which exhibited good self-lubricating properties. The effects of the gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,817 Views
11 Pages

25 November 2023

Gas diffusion layers (GDLs) in high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-electric-potential environments can be affected by the carbon corrosion and degradation of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) network structures, resulting in reduced reliability an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,311 Views
19 Pages

7 April 2022

In recent years, high-Si ductile cast irons (3–6% Si) have begun to be used more and more in the automotive and maritime industries, but also in wind energy technology and mechanical engineering. Si-alloyed ferrite has high strength, hardness a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,161 Views
12 Pages

Grafting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is one of the most commonly used methods for modifying carbon fiber surface, during which complex device is usually needed and the growth of CNTs is difficult to control. Herein, we provide an implementable and contin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
812 Views
9 Pages

8 May 2025

Concretions represent an exceptional mode of fossil preservation. This is attributed to their mineralized outer mantle, which exhibits low permeability and porosity, thereby limiting diagenetic alteration. The present research employs microscopic Ram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
2,996 Views
17 Pages

4 January 2024

In order to achieve the high-value utilization of heavy tar for the production of enhanced-performance graphite foam carbon, the carbon mesophase was ready from the heavy component of low-temperature coal tar, and the coal tar was modified by styrene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,273 Views
14 Pages

22 November 2025

Liquid γ-TiAl alloy was prepared by vacuum induction melting within graphite crucibles, then cast using a centrifugal technique. In this process, the degree of superheat (ΔT)—defined as the temperature above the melting point—...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,164 Views
19 Pages

Influence of the Oxygen Surface Functionalities Introduced by Electrochemical Treatment on the Behavior of Graphite Felts as Electrodes in VRFBs

  • Laura García-Alcalde,
  • Alejandro Concheso,
  • Victoria G. Rocha,
  • Clara Blanco,
  • Ricardo Santamaría and
  • Zoraida González

10 December 2022

Graphite felts act as electrodes in VRFBs thanks to their properties such as chemical strength and electrical conductivity or 3D-structure. However, there are significant drawbacks to be overcome, such as their low wettability, sluggish kinetic rever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,896 Views
16 Pages

14 November 2017

Two halogen-free inorganic flame retardants, ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and aluminum hydroxide (ATH) were added to wood-flour/polypropylene composites (WPCs) at different APP to ATH mass ratios (APP/ATH ratios), with a constant total loading of 30...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,062 Views
15 Pages

12 May 2020

In this work, we report on the fabrication via stereolithography (SLA) of acrylic-based nanocomposites using graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) as an additive. GNPs are able to absorb UV–Vis radiation, thus blocking partial or totally the light path...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,880 Views
15 Pages

Aluminum Melt Degassing Process Evaluation Depending on the Design and the Degree of the FDU Unit Graphite Rotor Wear

  • Martin Podaril,
  • Tomáš Prášil,
  • Jan Majernik,
  • Rudolf Kampf,
  • Ladislav Socha,
  • Karel Gryc and
  • Martin Gráf

15 July 2022

One of the most important indicators of casting quality is porosity. The formation of pores is largely conditioned by the presence of hydrogen in the batch and subsequently in the melt. The gasification of the melt is the primary factor increasing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,453 Views
34 Pages

27 April 2025

Graphite is a critical raw material due to its pivotal role in the green transition; hence, there is a renewed interest in its exploration across Europe. The Chisone and Germanasca Valleys (Piemonte, IT) were home to significant graphite exploitation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,353 Views
14 Pages

Cathodic Exfoliation of Various Graphite Materials in Potassium Chloride Electrolyte

  • Md Habibullah Dalal,
  • Nuwan Hegoda Arachchi,
  • Chong-Yong Lee and
  • Gordon G. Wallace

28 July 2025

Cathodic exfoliation of graphite has emerged as an attractive method to synthesize high-quality and lo- defect graphene. Here, it is demonstrated that the type of starting graphite material influences the properties of exfoliated graphene. Graphite f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,454 Views
16 Pages

Time-Dependent Tap Density Modeling of Graphite Milled by Vibrating Disc Mill

  • Gülşah Güven,
  • Ugur Ulusoy,
  • Fırat Burat,
  • Behrad Mojtahedi and
  • Guler Bayar

11 April 2025

Graphite, which is a key anode material for LIB, needs to have a high tap density (dt) to reach a high volumetric energy density. Since dt is directly correlated with particle size, particle size distribution, and particle shape, it can usually be im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
4,379 Views
19 Pages

8 October 2019

Anthracite and coal-based graphite (CBG) samples were collected at varying distances from a granite intrusion. Optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) were used to charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,360 Views
20 Pages

31 July 2023

The challenge of how to effectively treat minerals in coal before synthetic graphitization is a practical problem. It is unrealistic to remove minerals completely via physical or chemical methods. So, it is essential to clarify the role of minerals i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,188 Views
18 Pages

18 October 2021

The Lutang graphite deposit in Chenzhou, Hunan province, China, is a well-known coal seam-derived graphite (graphite formed from coal during its natural evolution) deposit with proven reserves of 9.5 million tons and prospective reserves of around 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,669 Views
15 Pages

Graphitized Carbon Xerogels for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Maria Canal-Rodríguez,
  • Ana Arenillas,
  • Sara F. Villanueva,
  • Miguel A. Montes-Morán and
  • J. Angel Menénedez

26 December 2019

Carbon xerogels with different macropore sizes and degrees of graphitization were evaluated as electrodes in lithium-ion batteries. It was found that pore structure of the xerogels has a marked effect on the degree of graphitization of the final carb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,233 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2023

China has ranked first worldwide in graphite imports in recent years, facing a graphite supply risk. Coal-hosted graphite is the focus of future graphite deposit exploration. The current research on the enrichment and mineralization mechanism of coal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,252 Views
19 Pages

A High-Temperature Thermal Simulation Experiment for Coal Graphitization with the Addition of SiO2

  • Gaojian Chen,
  • Daiyong Cao,
  • Anmin Wang,
  • Yingchun Wei,
  • Zhifei Liu and
  • Meng Zhao

28 September 2022

The effect of SiO2 on coal graphitization was investigated by adding SiO2 as an additive to vitrinite in coal from the Gemudi mining area in Guizhou province (SW China) via a high-temperature heating treatment. The graphitization products of the samp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,560 Views
21 Pages

Mechanical and Conductive Behavior of Graphite Filled Polysulfone-Based Composites

  • Hussam Mohammad,
  • Andrey A. Stepashkin,
  • Alexander I. Laptev and
  • Victor V. Tcherdyntsev

30 December 2022

Polysulfone-based composite materials filled with artificial, natural, or thermally expanded graphite have been investigated. Composite materials with filling degrees between 30 and 70 wt.% were prepared using solution technology. High filling levels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
656 Views
16 Pages

24 May 2025

The electrode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries consist of graphite and lithium cobalt oxides (LCO), which cannot be efficiently separated by the conventional flotation technique due to the fine size distributions of graphite and LCO. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,194 Views
14 Pages

27 March 2022

Abundant and cheap lignite is regarded as inferior fuel due to its disadvantages such as low heat and high moisture. In order to realize the high value and clean, non-fuel utilization of lignite, we used lignite as precursor to prepare high-quality s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,656 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2012

The aim of the present work is the development of amorphous thermoplastic matrix nanocomposites based on graphite nanoparticles. Different types of graphite were used, including unmodified graphite, graphene nanoplatelets and graphite intercalation c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,885 Views
11 Pages

Improved Method for Preparing Nanospheres from Pomelo Peel to Achieve High Graphitization at a Low Temperature

  • Lingdong Zeng,
  • Youbin Wang,
  • Yixuan Guo,
  • Xiang Dai,
  • Liu Chen,
  • Chunlin He,
  • Nguyen Thi Hong Nhung,
  • Yuezhou Wei,
  • Gjergj Dodbiba and
  • Toyohisa Fujita

16 March 2022

Biomass waste is a valuable resource that can be recovered, reused, and is renewable. However, converting biomass waste to a high degree of order is a bigger challenge, and graphitization at low temperatures is even more difficult. This paper propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,756 Views
21 Pages

The Influence of Reaction Conditions on the Properties of Graphene Oxide

  • Miroslav Huskić,
  • Dejan Kepić,
  • Duška Kleut,
  • Miran Mozetič,
  • Alenka Vesel,
  • Alojz Anžlovar,
  • Danica Bajuk Bogdanović and
  • Svetlana Jovanović

30 January 2024

The present study focuses on correlations between three parameters: (1) graphite particle size, (2) the ratio of graphite to oxidizing agent (KMnO4), and (3) the ratio of graphite to acid (H2SO4 and H3PO4), with the reaction yield, structure, and pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,787 Views
13 Pages

Effect of ZrC Formation on Graphitization of Carbon Phase in Polymer Derived ZrC–C Ceramics

  • Changqing Liu,
  • Luyue Zhang,
  • Xiaoxiao Yuan,
  • Xu Li,
  • Yuanting Wu and
  • Xiufeng Wang

11 December 2019

Graphitization degree of carbon matrix in ZrC-modified carbon composites is crucial to mechanical and ablation properties of the materials. In order to investigate the effect of ZrC formation on graphitization of the carbon matrix, microstructure of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
152 Views
28 Pages

23 January 2026

The Cheng-gang crystalline graphite deposit is a recently discovered medium-to-large-sized deposit within the Tan-Lu Fault Zone (TLFZ), East China. However, the knowledge on this deposit remains limited, resulting in a poor understanding of its genes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,004 Views
14 Pages

17 August 2018

Hierarchical micro-/mesoporous graphitic carbon spheres (HGCS) with a uniform diameter of ~0.35 μm were synthesized by Fe-catalyzed graphitization of amorphous carbon spheres resultant from hydrothermal carbonization. The HGCS resultant from 3 h a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,161 Views
14 Pages

Wood-Derived Graphite: A Sustainable and Cost-Effective Material for the Wide Range of Industrial Applications

  • Young Soon Kim,
  • Md. Abu Hanif,
  • Hyeonjin Song,
  • Sungeun Kim,
  • Yonu Cho,
  • Seung-Kon Ryu and
  • Hong Gun Kim

27 March 2024

The study explored the graphitization of wood through two distinct methods: a high-temperature approach at 2400 °C and a low-temperature technique at 1400 °C using a catalyst. The graphitization properties were assessed by conducting thermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,983 Views
24 Pages

Thermal Maturity Constraint Effect and Development Model of Shale Pore Structure: A Case Study of Longmaxi Formation Shale in Southern Sichuan Basin, China

  • Xuewen Shi,
  • Wei Wu,
  • Liang Xu,
  • Yingzi Yin,
  • Yuran Yang,
  • Jia Liu,
  • Xue Yang,
  • Yanyou Li,
  • Qiuzi Wu and
  • Yonghui Wu
  • + 1 author

2 February 2024

When the thermal maturity of the Longmaxi Formation in the southern Sichuan Basin is too high, the pore structure of shale becomes poor. Therefore, to investigate the effect of organic matter thermal maturity on shale pore structure, a study was cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,130 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2018

In recent works on the determination of graphitization of carbonaceous materials (CM) within the principal slip zone (PSZ) of the Longmenshan fault (China), we demonstrated that the formation of graphite, resulted from strain and frictional heating,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,336 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2022

Graphite microcrystals are the product of coal graphitization and widely exist in the graphitized coal of Yongan Coalfield, Fujian Province, China, which is direct mineralogical evidence for the transformation of coal to graphite. Optical microscopy,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,903 Views
14 Pages

In-situ polymerization is an effective method for integrating co-catalysts homogeneously into the polymer matrix. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-derived highly graphitized carbon is a state-of-the-art material with diverse applications, including materials...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,736 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Natural Graphite Flakes in Mixed Fillers on the Irradiation Behavior of Fine-Grained Isotropic Graphite

  • Pengfei Lian,
  • Heyao Zhang,
  • Jinxing Cheng,
  • Qingbo Wang,
  • Ai Yu,
  • Zhao He,
  • Jinliang Song,
  • Yantao Gao,
  • Zhongfeng Tang and
  • Zhanjun Liu

14 December 2022

Two forms of fine-grained isotropic graphite, derived from mixed fillers by the isostatic pressing method, NG (filler with 100% natural graphite flake) and 75N25C-G (mixed filler with 75 wt.% natural graphite flake and 25 wt.% calcined coke) were pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
982 Views
15 Pages

In response to the need to optimize the performance of copper–graphite current-carrying friction materials, spark plasma sintering (SPS) technology was used to prepare copper–graphite composite materials with different graphite orientatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,220 Views
20 Pages

Addition of Graphite Filler to Enhance Electrical, Morphological, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties in Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate): Experimental Characterization and Material Modeling

  • Basheer A. Alshammari,
  • Fahad S. Al-Mubaddel,
  • Mohammad Rezaul Karim,
  • Mokarram Hossain,
  • Abdullah S. Al-Mutairi and
  • Arthur N. Wilkinson

28 August 2019

Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/graphite (PET/G) micro-composites were fabricated by the melt compounding method using a minilab extruder. The carbon fillers were found to act as nucleating agents for the PET matrix and hence accelerated crystallization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2025

Due to its high-temperature resistance, high thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, excellent chemical stability, and outstanding mechanical and electrochemical properties, graphite has been widely applied in various fields. However, the curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,298 Views
18 Pages

31 May 2023

Graphite can be artificially converted from anthracites under high temperatures; however, the exact mechanism through which inorganic minerals contribute to the graphitization process is still unknown. In light of this, several selected minerals in d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,310 Views
25 Pages

6 May 2022

Thirteen raw coal samples from Qinshui coalfield were prepared to produce coal-based graphene, and the raw coal, coal-based graphite, and coal-based graphene sheets (GS) were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,058 Views
11 Pages

14 February 2022

Utilization of biopolymers to form graphitic carbons is challenged by their high oxygen content and resulting curved and defective carbon lamellae upon high-temperature heat-treatment. Two composites, one with graphene-oxide (GO) and the other with r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,511 Views
8 Pages

Self-lubricating polymer compounds are currently used for a wide range of applications such as bearings, gears, and water meters. Under severe conditions such as high pressure, high velocity, and/or high temperatures, the material fails (PV limit). I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,673 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Rare-Earth Element Oxides on Diamond Crystallization in Mg-Based Systems

  • Yuri N. Palyanov,
  • Yuri M. Borzdov,
  • Alexander F. Khokhryakov and
  • Igor N. Kupriyanov

11 June 2019

Diamond crystallization in Mg-R2O3-C systems (R = Nd, Sm, Eu, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb) was studied at 7.8 GPa and 1800 °C. It was found that rare-earth oxide additives in an amount of 10 wt % did not significantly affect both the degree of gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,235 Views
27 Pages

Assessment of Graphitized Coal Ash Char Concentrates as a Potential Synthetic Graphite Source

  • Charlotte Badenhorst,
  • Cláudia Santos,
  • Juan Lázaro-Martínez,
  • Barbara Białecka,
  • Mihai Cruceru,
  • Alexandra Guedes,
  • Renato Guimarães,
  • Karen Moreira,
  • Georgeta Predeanu and
  • Nicola Wagner
  • + 3 authors

6 November 2020

Coal ash char concentrates from four countries (Portugal, Poland, Romania, and South Africa) were prepared, characterised, and graphitized under the scope of the Charphite project (Third ERA-MIN Joint Call (2015) on the Sustainable Supply of Raw Mate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,312 Views
14 Pages

Irradiation Characteristics of Non-Impregnated Micropore Graphite for Use in Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors

  • Pengfei Lian,
  • Pengda Li,
  • Hefei Huang,
  • Jinliang Song,
  • Zhongfeng Tang and
  • Zhanjun Liu

26 May 2024

Non-impregnated small-pore graphite (NSPG), which has a compact microstructure and is used in molten salt reactors (MSRs), was prepared by a novel process. The pore diameter of NSPG was reduced to ~800 nm. The irradiation evaluation of NSPG was carri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,471 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Graphite-Associated Waste as a Sustainable Aggregate on UHPC Performance

  • Chengjin Jiang,
  • Tianyu Li,
  • Ao Yang,
  • Jiahui Qi and
  • Hongbo Liu

12 December 2024

In this study, graphite tailings produced in Luobei County, Heilongjiang Province, were used as a sustainable aggregate to replace river sand (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) in UHPC for the preparation of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). The experim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,768 Views
13 Pages

Functionalization of Graphite with Oxidative Plasma

  • Paweł Stelmachowski,
  • Dominik Maj,
  • Gabriela Grzybek,
  • Krzysztof Kruczała and
  • Andrzej Kotarba

25 August 2022

Surface-modified graphite is studied as an electrode material, an adsorbent, and a membrane component, among other applications. Modifying the graphite with plasma can be used to create relevant surface functionalities, in particular, various oxygen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,746 Views
17 Pages

Highly Porous Expanded Graphite: Thermal Shock vs. Programmable Heating

  • Alexander G. Bannov,
  • Arina V. Ukhina,
  • Evgenii A. Maksimovskii,
  • Igor Yu. Prosanov,
  • Artyom A. Shestakov,
  • Nikita I. Lapekin,
  • Nikita S. Lazarenko,
  • Pavel B. Kurmashov and
  • Maksim V. Popov

13 December 2021

Highly porous expanded graphite was synthesized by the programmable heating technique using heating with a constant rate (20 °C/min) from room temperature to 400–700 °C. The samples obtained were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,229 Views
13 Pages

Graphitic carbon plays a pivotal role in numerous technological applications, including energy storage, energy conversion, and different fields of material science. The transformation of amorphous carbon into graphitic carbon, a process known as grap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,436 Views
16 Pages

Tribological Evaluation of Turbostratic 2D Graphite as Oil Additive

  • Halley Welther Jacques Dias,
  • Alessandra Batista Medeiros,
  • Cristiano Binder,
  • João Batista Rodrigue Neto,
  • Aloísio Nelmo Klein and
  • José Daniel Biasoli de Mello

In this study, powder technology was used to obtain Fe-SiC composites in which SiC particles act as precursors to generate a large amount of turbostratic graphite dispersed in the composite matrix. The selection of the alloy composition was studied e...

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