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4,322 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,384 Views
19 Pages

Progressive Geological Modeling and Uncertainty Analysis Using Machine Learning

  • Hong Li,
  • Bo Wan,
  • Deping Chu,
  • Run Wang,
  • Guoxi Ma,
  • Jinming Fu and
  • Zhuocheng Xiao

Three-dimensional geological modeling is a process of interpreting geological features from limited sample data and making predictions, which can be converted into a classification task for grid units in the geological space. In sedimentary settings,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,836 Views
24 Pages

Research Progress of Three-Dimensional Engineering Geological Evaluation Modeling

  • Gaoang Wei,
  • Bowen Zheng,
  • Jinyu Dong,
  • Yue Yang,
  • Guoxiang Yang,
  • Shuaihua Song,
  • Songfeng Guo and
  • Shengwen Qi

21 April 2025

With the rapid development of China’s economic construction and the increasing scale of the project, more and more complex engineering geological problems have put forward higher requirements for engineering geological researchers. As the core...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,148 Views
24 Pages

GeoSAE: A 3D Stratigraphic Modeling Method Driven by Geological Constraint

  • Yongpeng Yang,
  • Jinbo Zhou,
  • Ming Ruan,
  • Haiqing Xiao,
  • Weihua Hua and
  • Wencheng Wei

24 January 2025

Deep learning outperforms traditional interpolation methods in 3D geological modeling due to its ability to model nonlinear relationships and its flexibility in incorporating diverse geological data. However, acquiring geological data for practical a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,795 Views
26 Pages

3D Modeling Method for Dome Structure Using Digital Geological Map and DEM

  • Xian-Yu Liu,
  • An-Bo Li,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Yan-Qing Men and
  • Yong-Liang Huang

Geological maps have wide coverage with low acquisition difficulty. When other geological survey data are scarce, they are a valuable source of geological structure information for geological modeling. However, for structures with large deformation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,505 Views
17 Pages

Urban Geological 3D Modeling Based on Papery Borehole Log

  • Xinyu Zhang,
  • Junqiang Zhang,
  • Yiping Tian,
  • Zhilong Li,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Lirui Xu and
  • Song Wang

Borehole log is important data for urban geological 3D modeling. Most of the current borehole logs are stored in a papery form. The construction of a smart city puts forward requirements for the automatic and intelligent 3D modeling of urban geology....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,134 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2025

With the development of 3D geological modeling, implicit modeling methods have gradually gained popularity. However, existing potential field methods cannot directly represent unconformable geological interfaces. In response, an implicit modeling met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,284 Views
21 Pages

A 3D Geological Modeling Method Using the Transformer Model: A Solution for Sparse Borehole Data

  • Zhenquan Hang,
  • Tao Xue,
  • Jianping Chen,
  • Yujin Shi,
  • Zehang Yin,
  • Zijia Cui and
  • Guanyun Zhou

15 March 2025

Three-dimensional (3D) geological models are essential for geological analysis and mineral resource estimation. Although conventional on-site survey methods, such as boreholes, provide local engineering geological information for 3D geological modeli...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,465 Views
17 Pages

Unstructured Cut-Cell Generation for Complex Geological Modeling

  • Yu Mu,
  • Qin Yang,
  • Jigang Li and
  • Xianhai Meng

In this paper, we propose an unstructured cut-cell generation method for complex geological modeling. The method can robustly and quickly generate cut results for surface and polyhedral meshes. First, we correctly identify intersecting elements in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,951 Views
16 Pages

31 July 2021

The effect of geological modeling largely depends on the normal estimation results of geological sampling points. However, due to the sparse and uneven characteristics of geological sampling points, the results of normal estimation have great uncerta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,669 Views
21 Pages

5 August 2024

Objective: To investigate the impact of extreme climate on geological disasters in Shanxi and propose effective disaster prevention and mitigation strategies. Methods: Using daily temperature and precipitation data from 27 meteorological stations in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,582 Views
20 Pages

3 January 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) models provide the most intuitive representation of geological conditions. Traditional modeling methods heavily depend on technicians’ expertise and lack ease of updating. In this study, we introduce a deep learning-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,529 Views
18 Pages

The inverse-distance weighting interpolation is widely used in 3D geological modeling and directly affects the accuracy of models. With the development of “smart” or “intelligent” geology, classical inverse-distance weighting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,554 Views
18 Pages

High-Resolution 3D Geological Modeling of Three-Phase Zone Coexisting Hydrate, Gas, and Brine

  • Han Yu,
  • Ju Wang,
  • Wei Deng,
  • Zenggui Kuang,
  • Tingwei Li and
  • Zhangshu Lei

27 November 2024

Three-dimensional geological modeling is essential for simulating natural gas hydrate (NGH) productivity and formulating development strategies. Current approaches primarily concentrate on the single-phase modeling of either hydrate or free gas layer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,829 Views
21 Pages

Three-Dimensional Geological Modeling of the Shallow Subsurface and Its Application: A Case Study in Tongzhou District, Beijing, China

  • Hanhan He,
  • Jingze Xiao,
  • Jing He,
  • Bo Wei,
  • Xiaogang Ma,
  • Fan Huang,
  • Xiangmin Cai,
  • Yuanxin Zhou,
  • Jingyi Bi and
  • Jingran Wei
  • + 1 author

2 February 2023

Three-dimensional (3D) geological models are currently needed and used independently for urban development. The main difficulty in constructing a 3D geological model of a shallow subsurface is to determine the stratigraphic distribution. Highly varia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,366 Views
20 Pages

Three-Dimensional Geological Modeling of Coal Reservoirs and Analysis of Sensitivity Factors for Combined Mining Capacity

  • Zhizhen Wang,
  • Shuheng Tang,
  • Zhifeng Yan,
  • Songhang Zhang,
  • Zhaodong Xi,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Kaifeng Wang,
  • Qian Zhang and
  • Xiongxiong Yang

18 December 2023

Due to the large non-homogeneity of coal reservoirs, there is a large uncertainty about the extent of the impact on coal bed methane production capacity. The Hanchengbei Block has the problems of early exploration, less available production data, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,770 Views
17 Pages

9 December 2022

The cross section is the basic data for building 3D geological models. It is inefficient to draw a large number of cross sections to build an accurate model. This paper reports the use of multi-source and heterogeneous geological data, such as geolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,540 Views
21 Pages

23 December 2024

The development and utilization of urban underground space represents a crucial strategy for achieving sustainable urban development. Three-dimensional (3D) geological models provide a data foundation and technical support for research in urban plann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,061 Views
17 Pages

25 October 2024

This study verifies the practicality of using finite element analysis for strain and deformation analysis in regions with sparse GNSS stations. A digital 3D terrain model is constructed using DEM data, and regional rock mass properties are integrated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,509 Views
21 Pages

24 July 2023

The Ashele ore concentration area is an important area for polymetallic ore concentration in Xinjiang, China. Scholars have made progress in understanding the ore-controlling structures, ore-bearing horizons, and metallogenic age of this area. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,992 Views
19 Pages

28 July 2024

In recent years, the Chang 7 member of the Mesozoic Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin has emerged as a significant repository of abundant and distinctive unconventional oil resources. The Heshui area boasts substantial shale oil reserves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
784 Views
21 Pages

19 May 2025

The Zhengzhuang Block in the Qinshui Basin is one of the important coalbed methane (CBM) development areas in China. As high-quality CBM resources become depleted, remaining reserves exhibit complex geological characteristics requiring advanced devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,347 Views
31 Pages

24 May 2022

The objective of this work is to innovatively apply the boundary element method (BEM) as a general modeling strategy to deal with complicated reservoir modeling problems, especially those related to reservoir heterogeneity and fracture systems, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,759 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2020

With the increasing demand for energy and the growing concern for atmospheric pollution in Beijing, China, the exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources are becoming more desirable. The study combined three-dimensional geological modeling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,444 Views
19 Pages

3D Engineering Geological Modeling to Investigate a Liquefaction Site: An Example in Alluvial Holocene Sediments in the Po Plain, Italy

  • Claudia Meisina,
  • Roberta Bonì,
  • Massimiliano Bordoni,
  • Carlo Giovanni Lai,
  • Francesca Bozzoni,
  • Renato Maria Cosentini,
  • Doriano Castaldini,
  • Daniela Fontana,
  • Stefano Lugli and
  • Paolo Severi
  • + 1 author

Liquefaction-induced surface manifestations are the result of a complex geological–geotechnical phenomenon, driven by several controlling factors. We propose a multidisciplinary methodological approach, involving engineering geologists, geomorp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,244 Views
16 Pages

Three-Dimensional Geological Modeling and Resource Estimation of Hot Dry Rock in the Gonghe Basin, Qinghai Province

  • Guilin Zhu,
  • Linyou Zhang,
  • Zhihui Deng,
  • Qingda Feng,
  • Zhaoxuan Niu and
  • Wenhao Xu

8 August 2023

The Gonghe Basin, situated on the northeastern margin of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, is a strike-slip pull-apart basin that has garnered considerable attention for its abundant high-temperature geothermal resources. However, as it is located far...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,004 Views
26 Pages

Combining 3D Geological Modeling and 3D Spectral Modeling for Deep Mineral Exploration in the Zhaoxian Gold Deposit, Shandong Province, China

  • Bin Li,
  • Yongming Peng,
  • Xianyong Zhao,
  • Xiaoning Liu,
  • Gongwen Wang,
  • Huiwei Jiang,
  • Hao Wang and
  • Zhenliang Yang

9 October 2022

The Jiaodong Peninsula hosts the main large gold deposits and was the first gold production area in China; multisource and multiscale geoscience datasets are available. The area is the biggest drilling mineral-exploration zone in China. This study us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,749 Views
24 Pages

10 March 2025

High-precision three-dimensional geological modeling of mining faces is crucial for intelligent coal mining and disaster prevention. Accurate spatial interpolation is essential for building high-quality models. This study focuses on the 25214 workfac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,726 Views
19 Pages

14 March 2022

The Quaternary stratigraphic unit is an important underground space resource for sustainable urban development. It is of great significance to understand the spatial variation characteristics of the Quaternary stratigraphic structure and its internal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,637 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2020

Three-dimensional (3D) reservoir geological modeling is an advanced reservoir characterization method, which runs through the exploration and the development process of oil and gas fields. Reservoir geological modeling is playing an increasingly sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,991 Views
18 Pages

10 May 2022

The development of three-dimensional geological models has proven to be critical for conceptualizing complex subsurface environments. This is crucial for mining areas due to their various hazards and unstable conditions. Furthermore, three-dimensiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,745 Views
18 Pages

29 December 2017

This paper proposes a geostatistical approach for geological modelling and for validating an interpreted geological model, by identifying the areas of an ore deposit with a high probability of being misinterpreted, based on quantitative coregionalise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,819 Views
30 Pages

16 March 2023

Hydrosystems in the Saskatchewan River Basin of the Canadian Prairies are subject to natural and socioeconomic pressures. Increasingly, these strong pressures are exacerbating problems of water resource accessibility and depletion. Unfortunately, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,653 Views
20 Pages

3D Multi-Parameter Geological Modeling and Knowledge Findings for Mo Oxide Orebodies in the Shangfanggou Porphyry–Skarn Mo (–Fe) Deposit, Henan Province, China

  • Zhifei Liu,
  • Ling Zuo,
  • Senmin Xu,
  • Yaqing He,
  • Chunyi Wang,
  • Luofeng Wang,
  • Tao Yang,
  • Gongwen Wang,
  • Linggao Zeng and
  • Wangdong Yang

17 June 2022

The Shangfanggou Mo–Fe deposit is a typical and giant porphyry–skarn deposit located in the East Qinling–Dabie molybdenum (Mo) polymetallic metallogenic belt in the southern margin of the North China Block. In this paper, three-dime...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,823 Views
21 Pages

GIS modelling, which is often employed to establish the abstract structural forms of geological phenomena and their structural relationships, is of great importance for the expression and analysis of geological structures to describe and express such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
694 Views
20 Pages

Traditional orebody modeling methods struggle to efficiently integrate new geological data. Therefore, we propose a novel framework for dynamically updating 3D geological models by directly interpolating geological logging data. The core innovation l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
23 Pages

Geological Modelling of Urban Environments Under Data Uncertainty

  • Charalampos Ntigkakis,
  • Stephen Birkinshaw and
  • Ross Stirling

5 November 2025

Geological models form the basis for scientific investigations of both the surface and subsurface of urban environments. Urban cover, however, usually prohibits the collection of new subsurface data. Therefore, models depend on existing subsurface da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,409 Views
17 Pages

8 September 2021

In this paper, we present a multi-domain implicit surface reconstruction algorithm for geological modeling based on the labeling of voxel points. The improved algorithm sets a label for each voxel point to represent the type of its geological domain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,337 Views
24 Pages

25 December 2017

3D geological modeling of lithogeochemical and geological data provides insight into the role of the sulfide ore horizon and associated footwall hydrothermal alteration in localizing shear strain in the Flin Flon volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,024 Views
23 Pages

Static Geological Modelling with Knowledge Driven Methodology

  • Jun Li,
  • Xiaoying Zhang,
  • Bin Lu,
  • Raheel Ahmed and
  • Qian Zhang

8 October 2019

Geological modelling is an important topic of oil and gas exploration and production. A new knowledge driven methodology of geological modelling is proposed to address the problem of “hard data” limitation and modelling efficiency of the conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,980 Views
22 Pages

Metallogenic Prediction of the Zaozigou Gold Deposit Using 3D Geological and Geochemical Modeling

  • Cheng Li,
  • Bingli Liu,
  • Keyan Xiao,
  • Yunhui Kong,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Rui Tang,
  • Miao Xie and
  • Yixiao Wu

13 September 2023

Deep-seated mineralization prediction is an important scientific problem in the area of mineral resources exploration. The 3D metallogenic information extraction of geology and geochemistry can be of great help. This study uses 3D modeling technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,751 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2024

As mining engineering progresses into the deep excavation phase, the intensification of high pressure, high temperature, strong disturbances, and complex geological conditions becomes increasingly prominent. Researchers perform stability analysis on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,345 Views
14 Pages

Digital mining is a broad term describing the enhancement of the physical mining method through the use of digital models, simulations, analytics, controls and associated feedbacks. Mining optimisation will be improved through increased digitisation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,024 Views
11 Pages

2 January 2022

Accurately depicting the spatial structure characteristics of Quaternary loose sedimentary strata is not only of great significance for the research of Quaternary geological evolution, but also for the analysis of spatial variation characteristics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,688 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2018

Investigation into geological storage of CO2 is underway at Hontomín (Spain). The storage reservoir is a deep saline aquifer formed by naturally fractured carbonates with low matrix permeability. Understanding the processes that are involved i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
12,608 Views
45 Pages

Three-Dimensional Geological Modelling in Earth Science Research: An In-Depth Review and Perspective Analysis

  • Xiaoqin Cao,
  • Ziming Liu,
  • Chenlin Hu,
  • Xiaolong Song,
  • Jonathan Atuquaye Quaye and
  • Ning Lu

29 June 2024

This study examines the development trajectory and current trends of three-dimensional (3D) geological modelling. In recent years, due to the rising global energy demand and the increasing frequency of regional geological disasters, significant progr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,561 Views
23 Pages

Probabilistic Modelling of Geologically Complex Veins of the Barberton Greenstone Complex at Fairview Mine, South Africa

  • Tyson Mutobvu,
  • Hendrik Pretorius,
  • Charles Johannes Muller and
  • Mahlomola Isaac Mabala

26 March 2024

Achieving accurate estimations of recoverable tonnage relies on a robust geological modelling process. To ensure this accuracy, it is crucial to incorporate information from exploration, grade control, and sampling, considering well-identified minera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,139 Views
17 Pages

A Geological-Geophysical Prospecting Model for Deep-Seated Gold Deposits in the Jiaodong Peninsula, China

  • Mingchun Song,
  • Guoqiang Xue,
  • Hongbo Liu,
  • Yixin Li,
  • Chunyan He,
  • Hongjun Wang,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Yingxin Song and
  • Shiyong Li

9 December 2021

The North China Craton is one of China’s major gold-producing areas. Breakthroughs have been continually made in deep prospecting at depths of 500–2000 m in the Jiaodong Peninsula, and geophysical methods have played an important role. Gi...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,703 Views
14 Pages

30 July 2020

High-quality mesh generation is critical in the finite element analysis of displacements and stabilities of geological bodies. In this paper, we propose a clustering-based bubble method for generating high-quality tetrahedral meshes of geological mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,124 Views
20 Pages

Research on the Application of Topic Models Based on Geological Disaster Information Mining

  • Gang Cheng,
  • Qinliang You,
  • Gangqiang Li,
  • Youcai Li,
  • Daisong Yang,
  • Jinghong Wu and
  • Yaxi Wu

10 December 2024

Geological disasters, as a common occurrence, have a serious impact on social development in terms of their frequency of occurrence, disaster effects, and resulting losses. To effectively reduce the casualties, property losses, and social effects cau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,430 Views
14 Pages

Three-Dimensional Geological Model of Quaternary Sediments in Walworth County, Wisconsin, USA

  • Jodi Lau,
  • Jason F. Thomason,
  • David H. Malone and
  • Eric W. Peterson

A three-dimensional (3D) geologic model was developed for Quaternary deposits in southern Walworth County, WI using Petrel, a software package primarily designed for use in the energy industry. The purpose of this research was to better delineate and...

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