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3,137 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,529 Views
20 Pages

30 April 2024

Forest fires represent a significant menace to both the ecological equilibrium of forests and the safety of human life and property. Upon ignition, fires frequently generate billowing smoke. The prompt identification and management of fire sources an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,020 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2023

Forest fires are important factors that influence and restrict the development of forest ecosystems. In this paper, forest-fire-risk prediction was studied based on random forest (RF) and backpropagation neural network (BPNN) algorithms. The Heihe ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,178 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2022

Forest fires are among the biggest threats to forest ecosystems and forest resources, and can lead to ecological disasters and social crises. Therefore, it is imperative to detect and extinguish forest fires in time to reduce their negative impacts....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,112 Views
24 Pages

Prediction of Forest-Fire Occurrence in Eastern China Utilizing Deep Learning and Spatial Analysis

  • Jing Li,
  • Duan Huang,
  • Chuxiang Chen,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Jinwang Wang,
  • Yakui Shao,
  • Aiai Wang and
  • Xusheng Li

23 September 2024

Forest fires are a major natural calamity that inflict substantial harm on forest resources and the socio-economic landscape. The eastern region of China is particularly susceptible to frequent forest fires, characterized by high population density a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
18,263 Views
26 Pages

Automatic Forest-Fire Measuring Using Ground Stations and Unmanned Aerial Systems

  • José Ramiro Martínez-de Dios,
  • Luis Merino,
  • Fernando Caballero and
  • Anibal Ollero

16 June 2011

This paper presents a novel system for automatic forest-fire measurement using cameras distributed at ground stations and mounted on Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). It can obtain geometrical measurements of forest fires in real-time such as the locati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,197 Views
28 Pages

Operational Forest-Fire Spread Forecasting Using the WRF-SFIRE Model

  • Manish P. Kale,
  • Sri Sai Meher,
  • Manoj Chavan,
  • Vikas Kumar,
  • Md. Asif Sultan,
  • Priyanka Dongre,
  • Karan Narkhede,
  • Jitendra Mhatre,
  • Narpati Sharma and
  • Parth Sarathi Roy
  • + 17 authors

6 July 2024

In the present research, the open-source WRF-SFIRE model has been used to carry out surface forest fire spread forecasting in the North Sikkim region of the Indian Himalayas. Global forecast system (GFS)-based hourly forecasted weather model data obt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,225 Views
21 Pages

Mapping China’s Forest Fire Risks with Machine Learning

  • Yakui Shao,
  • Zhongke Feng,
  • Linhao Sun,
  • Xuanhan Yang,
  • Yudong Li,
  • Bo Xu and
  • Yuan Chen

30 May 2022

Forest fires are disasters that are common around the world. They pose an ongoing challenge in scientific and forest management. Predicting forest fires improves the levels of forest-fire prevention and risk avoidance. This study aimed to construct a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,336 Views
20 Pages

Forest Wildfire Risk Assessment of Anning River Valley in Sichuan Province Based on Driving Factors with Multi-Source Data

  • Cuicui Ji,
  • Hengcong Yang,
  • Xiaosong Li,
  • Xiangjun Pei,
  • Min Li,
  • Hao Yuan,
  • Yiming Cao,
  • Boyu Chen,
  • Shiqian Qu and
  • Fuyang Sun
  • + 3 authors

29 August 2024

Forest fires can lead to a decline in ecosystem functions, such as biodiversity, soil quality, and carbon cycling, causing economic losses and health threats to human societies. Therefore, it is imperative to map forest-fire risk to mitigate the like...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,798 Views
21 Pages

Forest fires are one of the world’s deadliest natural disasters. Early detection of forest fires can help minimize the damage to ecosystems and forest life. In this paper, we propose an improved fire detection method YOLOv5-IFFDM for YOLOv5. Fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,410 Views
21 Pages

Forest Fire Spread Simulation and Fire Extinguishing Visualization Research

  • Qingkuo Meng,
  • Hao Lu,
  • Yongjian Huai,
  • Haifeng Xu and
  • Siyu Yang

4 July 2023

There are three main types of forest fires: surface fires, tree crown fires, and underground fires. The frequency of surface fires and tree crown fires accounts for more than 90% of the overall frequency of forest fires. In order to construct an imme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,222 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2023

Large forest fires can cause significant damage to forest ecosystems and threaten human life and property. Heilongjiang Province is a major forested area in China with the highest number and concentration of lightning-caused forest fires in the count...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,596 Views
26 Pages

27 February 2022

In order to predict and assess the danger from crown forest fires, it is necessary to study the thermal degradation of different forest fuels in a high-temperature environment. In this paper, the main characteristics of pyrolysis accompanied by moist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,199 Views
27 Pages

12 November 2022

Fire prevention policies during different periods may lead to changes in the drivers of forest fires. Here, we use historical fire data and apply the boosted regression tree (BRT) model to analyze the spatial patterns and drivers of forest fires in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,254 Views
16 Pages

4 January 2019

This study examined the records of forest fire outbreaks and characteristics over the 518 years of the Joseon Dynasty period (1392–1910) through the analysis of major historical records of Korea. The historical books used in this study were 14...

  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Citations
9,453 Views
26 Pages

Identifying Forest Fire Driving Factors and Related Impacts in China Using Random Forest Algorithm

  • Wenyuan Ma,
  • Zhongke Feng,
  • Zhuxin Cheng,
  • Shilin Chen and
  • Fengge Wang

1 May 2020

Reasonable forest fire management measures can effectively reduce the losses caused by forest fires and forest fire driving factors and their impacts are important aspects that should be considered in forest fire management. We used the random forest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,263 Views
25 Pages

17 March 2018

Wildfires, which constitute the most extensive natural disturbance of the boreal biome, produce a broad range of ecological impacts to vegetation and soils that may influence post-fire vegetation assemblies and seedling recruitment. We inventoried po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,253 Views
13 Pages

Development of an Algorithm for Calculating the Moisture Content and Time of Forest Fire Maturation of Forest Combustible Materials for Determining Forest Fire Hazards

  • Anatoliy A. Aleksandrov,
  • Boris S. Ksenofontov,
  • Alexey S. Kozodaev,
  • Roman A. Taranov,
  • Victoriya D. Vyazova and
  • Mikhail V. Ivanov

Nowadays, forests play an important role in stabilizing the ecological balance, being one of the most important components of the biosphere. Due to the vital activity of forests, the gas composition of the atmosphere is normalized. Mass forest fires...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,638 Views
20 Pages

Integration of Fire Risk in a Sustainable Forest Management Model

  • Maria De Belém Costa Freitas,
  • António Xavier and
  • Rui Fragoso

29 July 2017

In Mediterranean areas, forest fires are a considerable risk most years. The seasonality of the climate with a dry summer, high temperatures and low rainfall (which implies increased flammability of materials) is one of the main factors in the igniti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,053 Views
16 Pages

20 July 2024

Forest inventory data are useful for determining forest stand structure, growth, and change. Among the information collected on forest inventory plots by the USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis Program, attributes characterizing various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,040 Views
17 Pages

How Environmental Factors Affect Forest Fire Occurrence in Yunnan Forest Region

  • Zheng Zhu,
  • Xiaofan Deng,
  • Fan Zhao,
  • Shiyou Li and
  • Leiguang Wang

31 August 2022

Forest fire is an ecosystem regulating factor and affects the stability, renewal, and succession of forest ecosystems. However, uncontrolled forest fires can be harmful to the forest ecosystem and to the public at large. Although Yunnan, China is reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,997 Views
27 Pages

27 August 2023

Affected by global warming and increased extreme weather, Hunan Province saw a phased and concentrated outbreak of forest fires in 2022, causing significant damage and impact. Predicting the occurrence of forest fires can enhance the ability to make...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,742 Views
25 Pages

Forest Fuel Drying, Pyrolysis and Ignition Processes during Forest Fire: A Review

  • Nikolay Viktorovich Baranovskiy and
  • Viktoriya Andreevna Kirienko

2 January 2022

Forest ecosystems perform several functions that are necessary for maintaining the integrity of the planet’s ecosystem. Forest fires are thus a significant danger to all living things. Forest fire fighting is a foreground task for modern societ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
533 Views
31 Pages

7 January 2026

Forest fire monitoring in remote sensing imagery has long relied on traditional perception models that primarily focus on detection or segmentation. However, such approaches fall short in understanding complex fire dynamics, including contextual reas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,071 Views
15 Pages

17 January 2022

The fire susceptibility of the Atlantic Forest has largely increased over the past two decades due to a combination of climate change and anthropogenic factors such as land cover change and human modification. High rates of forest fragmentation have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,998 Views
18 Pages

Active Fire Clustering and Spatiotemporal Dynamic Models for Forest Fire Management

  • Hatef Dastour,
  • Hanif Bhuian,
  • M. Razu Ahmed and
  • Quazi K. Hassan

6 October 2024

Forest fires are increasingly destructive, contributing to significant ecological damage, carbon emissions, and economic losses. Monitoring these fires promptly and accurately, particularly by delineating fire perimeters, is critical for mitigating t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,339 Views
19 Pages

Forest Management Units’ Performance in Forest Fire Management Implementation in Central Kalimantan and South Sumatra

  • Kushartati Budiningsih,
  • Fitri Nurfatriani,
  • Mimi Salminah,
  • Nur Arifatul Ulya,
  • Ari Nurlia,
  • Irfan Malik Setiabudi and
  • Daniel S. Mendham

9 June 2022

Wildfires in Indonesia are an annual phenomenon which peak in dry El Nino years, with up to 2.6 million ha of forest and land burnt in the drought year of 2015. This is an annual disaster for the country and surrounding region, with severe impacts on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,595 Views
13 Pages

18 April 2023

Forest fires are destructive and rapidly spreading, causing great harm to forest ecosystems and humans. Deep learning techniques can adaptively learn and extract features of forest fires and smoke. However, the complex backgrounds and different fores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
10,494 Views
23 Pages

Forest Fire Occurrence Prediction in China Based on Machine Learning Methods

  • Yongqi Pang,
  • Yudong Li,
  • Zhongke Feng,
  • Zemin Feng,
  • Ziyu Zhao,
  • Shilin Chen and
  • Hanyue Zhang

3 November 2022

Forest fires may have devastating consequences for the environment and for human lives. The prediction of forest fires is vital for preventing their occurrence. Currently, there are fewer studies on the prediction of forest fires over longer time sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,929 Views
17 Pages

Prediction of Forest Fire Occurrence in Southwestern China

  • Xiaodong Jing,
  • Donghui Zhang,
  • Xusheng Li,
  • Wanchang Zhang and
  • Zhijie Zhang

3 September 2023

Southwestern China is an area heavily affected by forest fires, having a complex combination of fire sources and a high degree of human interference. The region is characterized by karst topography and a mixture of agricultural and forested areas, as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,049 Views
14 Pages

Detecting Fire-Caused Forest Loss in a Moroccan Protected Area

  • Iliana Castro,
  • Amanda B. Stan,
  • Lahcen Taiqui,
  • Erik Schiefer,
  • Abdelilah Ghallab,
  • Mchich Derak and
  • Peter Z. Fulé

9 April 2022

Fire is a concern for the sustainability of dry forests such as those of the Mediterranean region, especially under warming climate and high human use. We used data derived from Landsat and MODIS sensors to assess forest changes in the Talassemtane N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
14,065 Views
20 Pages

Mapping Forest Fire Risk—A Case Study in Galicia (Spain)

  • Ana Novo,
  • Noelia Fariñas-Álvarez,
  • Joaquín Martínez-Sánchez,
  • Higinio González-Jorge,
  • José María Fernández-Alonso and
  • Henrique Lorenzo

11 November 2020

The optimization of forest management in roadsides is a necessary task in terms of wildfire prevention in order to mitigate their effects. Forest fire risk assessment identifies high-risk locations, while providing a decision-making support about veg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,110 Views
21 Pages

Predicting the Occurrence of Forest Fire in the Central-South Region of China

  • Quansheng Hai,
  • Xiufeng Han,
  • Battsengel Vandansambuu,
  • Yuhai Bao,
  • Byambakhuu Gantumur,
  • Sainbuyan Bayarsaikhan,
  • Narantsetseg Chantsal and
  • Hailian Sun

11 May 2024

Understanding the spatial and temporal patterns of forest fires, along with the key factors influencing their occurrence, and accurately forecasting these events are crucial for effective forest management. In the Central-South region of China, fores...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,661 Views
19 Pages

3 April 2019

We reviewed forest management in the mountainous regions of several northwestern states and California in the United States and how it has impacted current issues facing these forests. We focused on the large-scale activities like fire suppression an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,417 Views
27 Pages

18 April 2025

Using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to recognize forest fires in complex outdoor environments is a hot research direction in the field of intelligent forest fire recognition. Due to the storage-intensive and computing-intensive characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,509 Views
19 Pages

Suburban Forest Fire Risk Assessment and Forest Surveillance Using 360-Degree Cameras and a Multiscale Deformable Transformer

  • Panagiotis Barmpoutis,
  • Aristeidis Kastridis,
  • Tania Stathaki,
  • Jing Yuan,
  • Mengjie Shi and
  • Nikos Grammalidis

10 April 2023

In the current context of climate change and demographic expansion, one of the phenomena that humanity faces are the suburban wildfires. To prevent the occurrence of suburban forest fires, fire risk assessment and early fire detection approaches need...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,440 Views
12 Pages

Adaptive Forest Fire Spread Simulation Algorithm Based on Cellular Automata

  • Liyang Sun,
  • Congcong Xu,
  • Yanglangxing He,
  • Yanjun Zhao,
  • Yuan Xu,
  • Xiaoping Rui and
  • Hanwei Xu

20 October 2021

The popular simulation process that uses traditional cellular automata with a fixed time step to simulate forest fire spread may be limited in its ability to reflect the characteristics of actual fire development. This study combines cellular automat...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,723 Views
8 Pages

Weighing Policy Effectiveness Through Recent Forest Fire Status

  • Guangming Wu,
  • Qichao Yao,
  • Maowei Bai,
  • Lamei Shi,
  • Zhou Wang,
  • Keyan Fang,
  • Futao Guo and
  • Yanyan Pei

25 November 2024

Forest fires pose a great threat to the global ecological environment as well as human life and the safety of property. Formulating effective policies for preventing forest fires is not only a scientific concern but also an urgent need for government...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,887 Views
14 Pages

The Innovative Design of the Fire-Fighting Adapter for Forest Machinery

  • Richard Hnilica,
  • Miroslava Ťavodová,
  • Michaela Hnilicová,
  • Jaroslav Matej and
  • Valéria Messingerová

4 August 2020

The presented article presents an innovative solution of a fire-fighting adapter based on the basic hypothesis: to provide sufficient technical support in difficult terrain conditions for water transport logistics in order to quickly prevent the spre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
497 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2025

The Random Domino Automaton—a stochastic cellular automaton forest-fire model—is formulated for the Bethe lattice geometry. The equations describing the stationary state of the system are derived using combinatorial analysis. The special...

  • Review
  • Open Access
201 Citations
21,387 Views
51 Pages

31 December 2013

The frequency and severity of forest fires, coupled with changes in spatial and temporal precipitation and temperature patterns, are likely to severely affect the characteristics of forest and permafrost patterns in boreal eco-regions. Forest fires,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
11,677 Views
18 Pages

Forest Fire Prediction Based on Long- and Short-Term Time-Series Network

  • Xufeng Lin,
  • Zhongyuan Li,
  • Wenjing Chen,
  • Xueying Sun and
  • Demin Gao

10 April 2023

Modeling and prediction of forest fire occurrence play a key role in guiding forest fire prevention. From the perspective of the whole world, forest fires are a natural disaster with a great degree of hazard, and many countries have taken mountain fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,790 Views
19 Pages

25 August 2024

In recent years, forest fires have been occurring frequently around the globe, affected by extreme weather and dry climate, causing serious economic losses and environmental pollution. In this context, timely detection of forest fire smoke is crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,026 Views
30 Pages

Forest fires can develop rapidly and may cause a wide range of hazards. Therefore, aerial firefighting, which has the ability to respond and reach fire fields quickly, is of great significance to the emergency response to and subsequent extinguishing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,689 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2024

The global community is grappling with a significant increase in forest fires’ frequency, size, and intensity, presenting a profound challenge. To complement existing framing literature on forest fires, this paper examines collective frames app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,263 Views
12 Pages

19 December 2022

Analysis of the progression of forest fires is critical in understanding fire regimes and managing the risk of active fires. Major fire events in Korea mostly occur in the eastern mountainous areas (Gangwon Province), where the wind and moisture cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,543 Views
21 Pages

9 April 2021

Tropical forest disturbances linked to fire usage cause large amounts of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and environmental damages. Supporting precise GHG estimations and counteracting illegal fire usages in the tropics require timely and thematically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,912 Views
14 Pages

Study on Small-Scale Forest Fire Risk Zoning Based on Random Forest and the Fuzzy Analytic Network Process

  • Dai Chen,
  • Aicong Zeng,
  • Yan He,
  • Yiyun Ouyang,
  • Chunhui Li,
  • Mulualem Tigabu,
  • Wenlong Wang,
  • Rongyu Ni,
  • Jinwen Zhang and
  • Futao Guo

9 January 2025

Forest fire risk mapping is an essential measure for forest fire management. Quickly and precisely assessing forest fire risks, rationally planning fire risk zones, and scientifically allocating firefighting resources are of great significance for mi...

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