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1,404 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,091 Views
20 Pages

Prediction of Regional Forest Soil Nutrients Based on Gaofen-1 Remote Sensing Data

  • Yingying Li,
  • Zhengyong Zhao,
  • Sunwei Wei,
  • Dongxiao Sun,
  • Qi Yang and
  • Xiaogang Ding

20 October 2021

The study on the spatial distribution of forest soil nutrients is important not only as a reference for understanding the factors affecting soil variability, but also for the rational use of soil resources and the establishment of a virtuous cycle of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,752 Views
14 Pages

22 May 2024

Mastering the spatial distribution of soil heavy metal content and evaluating the pollution status of soil heavy metals is of great significance for ensuring agricultural production and protecting human health. This study used a machine learning mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
6,244 Views
15 Pages

Random Forest Algorithm for the Strength Prediction of Geopolymer Stabilized Clayey Soil

  • Husein Ali Zeini,
  • Duaa Al-Jeznawi,
  • Hamza Imran,
  • Luís Filipe Almeida Bernardo,
  • Zainab Al-Khafaji and
  • Krzysztof Adam Ostrowski

11 January 2023

Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) can be used to assess the applicability of geopolymer binders as ecologically friendly materials for geotechnical projects. Furthermore, soft computing technologies are necessary since experimental research is of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,308 Views
17 Pages

One of the core tasks in digital soil mapping (DSM) studies is the estimation of the spatial distribution of different soil variables. In addition, however, assessing the uncertainty of these estimations is equally important, something that a lot of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,686 Views
25 Pages

Assessing Soil Prediction Distributions for Forest Management Using Digital Soil Mapping

  • Gonzalo Gavilán-Acuna,
  • Nicholas C. Coops,
  • Guillermo F. Olmedo,
  • Piotr Tompalski,
  • Dominik Roeser and
  • Andrés Varhola

Texture, soil organic matter (SOM), and soil depth (SoD) are crucial properties in forest management because they can supply spatial information on forest site productivity and guide fertilizer applications. However, soil properties possess an inhere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,764 Views
11 Pages

Pollution Risk Prediction for Cadmium in Soil from an Abandoned Mine Based on Random Forest Model

  • Jie Cao,
  • Zhaohui Guo,
  • Yongjun Lv,
  • Man Xu,
  • Chiyue Huang and
  • Huizhi Liang

It is highly uncertain as to the potential risk of toxic metal(loid)s in abandoned mine soil. In this study, random forest was used to predict the risk of cadmium pollution in the soils of an abandoned lead/zinc mine. The results showed that the rand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,035 Views
19 Pages

Prediction of Soil Erodibility by Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy in a Neotropical Dry Forest Biome

  • Samuel Ferreira Pontes,
  • Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da Silva,
  • Vanessa Martins,
  • Cácio Luiz Boechat,
  • Ademir Sérgio Ferreira Araújo,
  • Jussara Silva Dantas,
  • Ozeas S. Costa and
  • Ronny Sobreira Barbosa

2 December 2022

The USLE and the RUSLE are two common erosion prediction models that are used worldwide, and soil erodibility (K-factor) is one parameter used to calculate them. The objectives of this study were to investigate the variability of soil-erodibility fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,094 Views
16 Pages

8 January 2023

The rapid quantitative assessment of soil organic carbon (SOC) is essential for understanding SOC dynamics and developing management strategies in forest ecosystems. Compared with traditional laboratory methods, visible and near-infrared spectroscopy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,903 Views
17 Pages

Zoning Prediction and Mapping of Three-Dimensional Forest Soil Organic Carbon: A Case Study of Subtropical Forests in Southern China

  • Yingying Li,
  • Zhongrui Zhang,
  • Zhengyong Zhao,
  • Dongxiao Sun,
  • Hangyong Zhu,
  • Geng Zhang,
  • Xianliang Zhu and
  • Xiaogang Ding

9 June 2023

Accurate soil organic carbon (SOC) maps are helpful for guiding forestry production and management. Different ecological landscape areas within a large region may have different soil–landscape relationships, so models specifically for these are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,708 Views
18 Pages

Soil Erosion Status Prediction Using a Novel Random Forest Model Optimized by Random Search Method

  • Zahraa Tarek,
  • Ahmed M. Elshewey,
  • Samaa M. Shohieb,
  • Abdelghafar M. Elhady,
  • Noha E. El-Attar,
  • Sherif Elseuofi and
  • Mahmoud Y. Shams

24 April 2023

Soil erosion, the degradation of the earth’s surface through the removal of soil particles, occurs in three phases: dislocation, transport, and deposition. Factors such as soil type, assembly, infiltration, and land cover influence the velocity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
960 Views
12 Pages

Offshore wind power is a hot spot in the field of new energy, with foundation construction costs representing approximately 30% of the total investment in wind farm construction. Offshore wind turbines are subjected to long-term cyclic loads, and sea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,277 Views
19 Pages

19 February 2024

The accurate prediction of soil contamination in abandoned mining areas is necessary to address their environmental risks. This study employed a combined model of machine learning and geostatistics to predict the spatial distribution of soil contamin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,769 Views
16 Pages

23 December 2022

Sustainable forest land management requires measuring and monitoring soil organic carbon. Visible and near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (Vis-NIR, 350–2500 nm), although it has become an important method for predicting soil organic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,749 Views
19 Pages

19 December 2024

The accurate prediction of the spatial variability for soil water content (SWC) in farmland is essential for water resource management and sustainable agricultural development. However, natural factors introduce uncertainty and result in poor alignme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,064 Views
16 Pages

Global Spatial Projections of Forest Soil Respiration and Associated Uncertainties

  • Lingxia Feng,
  • Junjie Jiang,
  • Junguo Hu,
  • Chao Zhu,
  • Zhiwei Wu,
  • Guangliang Li and
  • Taolve Chen

10 November 2024

The accurate prediction of global forest soil respiration (Rs) is critical for climate change research. Rs consists of autotrophic (Ra) and heterotrophic (Rh) respiration, which respond differently to environmental factors. Predicting Rs as a single...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,640 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Horizon Predictive Soil Mapping of Historical Soil Properties Using Remote Sensing Imagery

  • Preston T. Sorenson,
  • Jeremy Kiss,
  • Angela K. Bedard-Haughn and
  • Steve Shirtliffe

17 November 2022

There is increasing demand for more detailed soil maps to support fine-scale land use planning, soil carbon management, and precision agriculture in Saskatchewan. Predictive soil mapping that incorporates a combination of environmental covariates pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,288 Views
20 Pages

Understanding Fields by Remote Sensing: Soil Zoning and Property Mapping

  • Onur Yuzugullu,
  • Frank Lorenz,
  • Peter Fröhlich and
  • Frank Liebisch

1 April 2020

Precision agriculture aims to optimize field management to increase agronomic yield, reduce environmental impact, and potentially foster soil carbon sequestration. In 2015, the Copernicus mission, with Sentinel-1 and -2, opened a new era by providing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,586 Views
24 Pages

20 February 2022

The volumetric water content (VWC) of soil is a critical parameter in agriculture, as VWC strongly influences crop yield, provides nutrients to plants, and maintains the microbes that are needed for the biological health of the soil. Measuring VWC is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,189 Views
21 Pages

Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon Content in Coastal Wetlands with Measured VIS-NIR Spectroscopy Using Optimized Support Vector Machines and Random Forests

  • Jingru Song,
  • Junhai Gao,
  • Yongbin Zhang,
  • Fuping Li,
  • Weidong Man,
  • Mingyue Liu,
  • Jinhua Wang,
  • Mengqian Li,
  • Hao Zheng and
  • Xiaowu Yang
  • + 1 author

2 September 2022

Coastal wetland soil organic carbon (CW-SOC) is crucial for both “blue carbon” and carbon sequestration. It is of great significance to understand the content of soil organic carbon (SOC) in soil resource management. A total of 133 soil s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
20 Pages

Banana Yield Prediction Using Random Forest, Integrating Phenology Data, Soil Properties, Spectral Technology, and UAV Imagery in the Ecuadorian Littoral Region

  • Danilo Yánez-Cajo,
  • Gregorio Vásconez-Montúfar,
  • Ronald Oswaldo Villamar-Torres,
  • Luis Godoy-Montiel,
  • Seyed Mehdi Jazayeri,
  • Fernando Pérez-Porras and
  • Francisco Mesas-Carrascosa

12 November 2025

Accurate banana yield prediction is essential for optimizing agricultural management and ensuring food security in tropical regions, yet traditional estimation methods remain labor-intensive and error prone. This study developed a predictive model fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,475 Views
16 Pages

3 December 2022

Soil determines the degree of water infiltration, crop nutrient absorption, and germination, which in turn affects crop yield and quality. For the efficient planting of agricultural products, the accurate identification of soil texture is necessary....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,953 Views
17 Pages

Digital Mapping of Soil Organic Carbon Using Machine Learning Algorithms in the Upper Brahmaputra Valley of Northeastern India

  • Amit Kumar,
  • Pravash Chandra Moharana,
  • Roomesh Kumar Jena,
  • Sandeep Kumar Malyan,
  • Gulshan Kumar Sharma,
  • Ram Kishor Fagodiya,
  • Aftab Ahmad Shabnam,
  • Dharmendra Kumar Jigyasu,
  • Kasthala Mary Vijaya Kumari and
  • Subramanian Gandhi Doss

27 September 2023

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) is a crucial indicator of ecosystem health and soil quality. Machine learning (ML) models that predict soil quality based on environmental parameters are becoming more prevalent. However, studies have yet to examine how well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
9,241 Views
15 Pages

5 April 2019

The uncertainty of drought forecasting based on past meteorological data is increasing because of climate change. However, agricultural droughts, associated with food resources and determined by soil moisture, must be predicted several months ahead f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,037 Views
15 Pages

Comparison of Random Forest and Kriging Models for Soil Organic Carbon Mapping in the Himalayan Region of Kashmir

  • Iqra Farooq,
  • Shabir Ahmed Bangroo,
  • Owais Bashir,
  • Tajamul Islam Shah,
  • Ajaz A. Malik,
  • Asif M. Iqbal,
  • Syed Sheraz Mahdi,
  • Owais Ali Wani,
  • Nageena Nazir and
  • Asim Biswas

1 December 2022

The knowledge about the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon stock (SOCS) helps in sustainable land-use management and ecosystem functioning. No such study has been attempted in the complex topography and land use of Himalayas, which is associ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,980 Views
24 Pages

7 January 2025

Soil Organic Matter (SOM) is crucial for soil fertility, and effective detection methods are of great significance for the development of agriculture and forestry. This study uses 206 hyperspectral soil samples from the state-owned Yachang and Huangm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,749 Views
15 Pages

This paper introduces a new non-linear correlation analysis method based on a non-linear finite impulse response (NFIR) model to study and quantify the effects of ten soil properties on crop yield. Two versions of the NFIR model were implemented: NFI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,549 Views
15 Pages

2 January 2025

The efficient prediction of corn biomass yield is critical for optimizing crop production and addressing global challenges in sustainable agriculture and renewable energy. This study employs advanced machine learning techniques, including Gradient Bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
667 Views
18 Pages

17 July 2025

This study assessed the applicability of visible–near-infrared (vis-NIR) spectroscopy to predicting the water retention characteristics of forest soils in Japan, which vary widely owing to the presence of volcanic ash. Soil samples were collect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,654 Views
17 Pages

25 May 2023

Soil physicochemical properties and macropore spatial structure affect saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks). However, due to regional differences and long measurement time, Ks is tedious to quantify. Therefore, it is of great importance to find simp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,024 Views
21 Pages

Comparison of Models for Spatial Distribution and Prediction of Cadmium in Subtropical Forest Soils, Guangdong, China

  • Xiaogang Ding,
  • Zhengyong Zhao,
  • Zisheng Xing,
  • Shengting Li,
  • Xiaochuan Li and
  • Yanmei Liu

27 August 2021

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic metal and found in various soils, including forest soils. The great spatial heterogeneity in soil Cd makes it difficult to determine its distribution. Both traditional soil surveys and spatial modeling have been used to study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,741 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2020

Forest ecosystems play an important role in regional carbon and nitrogen cycling. Accurate and effective monitoring of their soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) stocks provides important information for soil quality assessment, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,313 Views
23 Pages

Application of Random Forest and ICON Models Combined with Weather Forecasts to Predict Soil Temperature and Water Content in a Greenhouse

  • Yi-Zhih Tsai,
  • Kan-Sheng Hsu,
  • Hung-Yu Wu,
  • Shu-I Lin,
  • Hwa-Lung Yu,
  • Kuo-Tsang Huang,
  • Ming-Che Hu and
  • Shao-Yiu Hsu

20 April 2020

Climate change might potentially cause extreme weather events to become more frequent and intense. It could also enhance water scarcity and reduce food security. More efficient water management techniques are thus required to ensure a stable food sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,609 Views
18 Pages

Predicting Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Under Native Forests and Grasslands in the Dry Chaco Region of Argentina

  • Iván Daniel Filip,
  • Pablo Luis Peri,
  • Natalia Banegas,
  • José Nasca,
  • Mónica Sacido,
  • Claudia Faverin and
  • Ronaldo Vibart

29 May 2025

Soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks play an important role in ecosystem functioning and climate regulation. These stocks are declining in many tropical dry forests due to land-use change and degradation. Data on topsoil (0–300 mm) organic C stocks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,356 Views
13 Pages

19 November 2024

There is an unexplored knowledge gap regarding the relationship between soil quality and mean annual increment (MAI) in forest plantations in Tanzania. Therefore, this study aimed to identify soil quality indicators and their impact on the mean annua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,256 Views
16 Pages

Predicting Soil Textural Classes Using Random Forest Models: Learning from Imbalanced Dataset

  • Sina Mallah,
  • Bahareh Delsouz Khaki,
  • Naser Davatgar,
  • Thomas Scholten,
  • Alireza Amirian-Chakan,
  • Mostafa Emadi,
  • Ruth Kerry,
  • Amir Hosein Mosavi and
  • Ruhollah Taghizadeh-Mehrjardi

24 October 2022

Soil provides a key interface between the atmosphere and the lithosphere and plays an important role in food production, ecosystem services, and biodiversity. Recently, demands for applying machine learning (ML) methods to improve the knowledge and u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,014 Views
11 Pages

Spatial Distribution of Forest Soil Base Elements (Ca, Mg and K): A Regression Kriging Prediction for Czechia

  • Vincent Yaw Oppong Sarkodie,
  • Radim Vašát,
  • Karel Němeček,
  • Vít Šrámek,
  • Věra Fadrhonsová,
  • Kateřina Neudertová Hellebrandová,
  • Luboš Borůvka and
  • Lenka Pavlů

28 June 2024

Base cations have declined within European forests due to leaching, accelerated by atmospheric acid deposition. This study aims at predicting the spatial distribution of pseudototal content of Ca, Mg, and K for coniferous, broadleaved and mixed fores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,187 Views
24 Pages

Improving the Spatial Prediction of Sand Content in Forest Soils Using a Multivariate Geostatistical Analysis of LiDAR and Hyperspectral Data

  • Annamaria Castrignanò,
  • Gabriele Buttafuoco,
  • Massimo Conforti,
  • Mauro Maesano,
  • Federico Valerio Moresi and
  • Giuseppe Scarascia Mugnozza

7 September 2023

Soil sand particles play a crucial role in soil erosion because they are more susceptible to being detached and transported by erosive forces than silt and clay particles. Therefore, in soil erosion assessment and mitigation, it is crucial to model a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,700 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2022

Spatial patterns of soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and their stoichiometric characteristics (C:N:P) play an important role in nutrient limitations, community dynamics, nutrient use efficiency and biogeochemical cycles, etc. To date,...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,920 Views
14 Pages

29 August 2023

The flat terrain in the plain areas of Beijing, China makes the land easily accessible for cultivation and farming, providing vast opportunities for agricultural development. Meanwhile, these areas are also crucial for urban construction and economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,688 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2024

Accurate high-resolution soil moisture maps are crucial for a better understanding of hydrological processes and energy cycles. Mapping strategies such as downscaling and interpolation have been developed to obtain high-resolution soil moisture maps...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,719 Views
20 Pages

Water Retention Characteristics of Mineral Forest Soils in Finland: Impacts for Modeling Soil Moisture

  • Samuli Launiainen,
  • Antti-Jussi Kieloaho,
  • Antti-Jussi Lindroos,
  • Aura Salmivaara,
  • Hannu Ilvesniemi and
  • Juha Heiskanen

29 October 2022

Soil hydraulic properties are central for soil quality and affect forest productivity and the impacts of climate change on forests. The water retention characteristics (WRC) of mineral forest soils in Finland are not well known, and practical tools t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,431 Views
17 Pages

31 May 2023

Reliable estimation of the forest soil nitrogen spatial distribution is necessary for effective forest ecosystem management. This study aimed to develop high-resolution digital soil maps of forest soil nitrogen across South Korea using three powerful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,732 Views
15 Pages

Long-Term Forest Conversion Affects Soil Stability and Humic Substances in Aggregate Fractions in Subtropical China

  • Miaojing Meng,
  • Chong Li,
  • Youpeng Zhao,
  • Jie Lin,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Zhaohui Jia and
  • Jinchi Zhang

18 February 2022

Soil aggregates are the basic structural components of soil, which are important factors that can predict erosion resistance. However, few researchers have investigated the effects of forest conversion on the stability of soil aggregates, particularl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,863 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2020

The saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) is one of the most important soil properties for many hydrological simulation models. Especially in South Korea, analyzing the Ks of the forest soil is essential for understanding the water cycle throughout t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,028 Views
16 Pages

Predictive Models to Estimate Carbon Stocks in Agroforestry Systems

  • Maria Fernanda Magioni Marçal,
  • Zigomar Menezes de Souza,
  • Rose Luiza Moraes Tavares,
  • Camila Viana Vieira Farhate,
  • Stanley Robson Medeiros Oliveira and
  • Fernando Shintate Galindo

14 September 2021

This study aims to assess the carbon stock in a pasture area and fragment of forest in natural regeneration, given the importance of agroforestry systems in mitigating gas emissions which contribute to the greenhouse effect, as well as promoting the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,829 Views
25 Pages

8 December 2021

Forest growth function and water cycle are affected by climatic conditions, making climate-sensitive models, e.g., process-based, crucial to the simulation of dynamics of forest and water interactions. A rewarded and widely applied model for forest g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,108 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2021

In recent years, Pedo-Transfer Functions (PTFs) have become a commonly used tool to predict the hydraulic properties of soil. As an important index to evaluate the function of forest water conservation, the prediction of saturated hydraulic conductiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,366 Views
15 Pages

31 July 2024

Elucidating the water utilization strategy of trees during forest succession is a prerequisite for predicting the direction of forest succession. However, the water utilization characteristics of trees in forests across a successional gradient remain...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,809 Views
31 Pages

Modelling the Event-Based Hydrological Response of Mediterranean Forests to Prescribed Fire and Soil Mulching with Fern Using the Curve Number, Horton and USLE-Family (Universal Soil Loss Equation) Models

  • Bruno Gianmarco Carra,
  • Giuseppe Bombino,
  • Manuel Esteban Lucas-Borja,
  • Pietro Denisi,
  • Pedro Antonio Plaza-Álvarez and
  • Demetrio Antonio Zema

31 October 2021

The SCS-CN, Horton, and USLE-family models are widely used to predict and control runoff and erosion in forest ecosystems. However, in the literature there is no evidence of their use in Mediterranean forests subjected to prescribed fire and soil mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,028 Views
16 Pages

Soil Organic Carbon Distribution, Enzyme Activities, and the Temperature Sensitivity of a Tropical Rainforest in Wuzhishan, Hainan Island

  • Xiaofang Wang,
  • Jialing Li,
  • Guitong Xing,
  • Siwei Mai,
  • Wenjie Liu,
  • Yamin Jiang,
  • Wenxian Xu,
  • Qiu Yang,
  • Huai Yang and
  • Jingli Lu
  • + 1 author

17 November 2022

Soil carbon (C) distribution, which is deeply correlated with soil extracellular enzyme activity and its temperature sensitivity (Q10), are important for predicting the soil organic carbon (SOC) pools under climate warming. However, the high spatial...

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