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98 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,020 Views
34 Pages

Proteomic Insights into the Biology of the Most Important Foodborne Parasites in Europe

  • Robert Stryiński,
  • Elżbieta Łopieńska-Biernat and
  • Mónica Carrera

3 October 2020

Foodborne parasitoses compared with bacterial and viral-caused diseases seem to be neglected, and their unrecognition is a serious issue. Parasitic diseases transmitted by food are currently becoming more common. Constantly changing eating habits, ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,150 Views
27 Pages

27 December 2022

Zoonotic foodborne parasites often represent complex, multi host life cycles with parasite stages in the hosts, but also in the environment. This manuscript aims to provide an overview of important zoonotic foodborne parasites, with a focus on the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,110 Views
11 Pages

Eugenol; Effective Anthelmintic Compound against Foodborne Parasite Trichinella spiralis Muscle Larvae and Adult

  • Mai ElGhannam,
  • Yasser Dar,
  • Mostafa Hassan ElMehlawy,
  • Fatma A. Mokhtar and
  • Lamia Bakr

12 January 2023

Trichinosis is a foodborne parasitic infection that results from ingestion of raw or under-cooked pork meat infected by parasitic nematode Trichinella spiralis with cosmopolitan distribution. Anthelmintic drugs are used to eliminate intestinal adult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,423 Views
18 Pages

(1) Background: Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium are important neglected parasites associated with diarrhea, such as the emerging Enterocytozoon bieneusi. All three are foodborne parasites raising concerns in public health. This study intended...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2,977 Views
8 Pages

Molecular Survey of Parasitic Contamination of Frozen Berries

  • Alessandra Barlaam,
  • Marialoreta Datteo,
  • Stefania Perdonò,
  • Antonella Puccini and
  • Annunziata Giangaspero

14 October 2024

Berries represent healthy dietary options and contain bioactive compounds associated with a decreased risk of diseases. Despite representing healthy food choices, these products can be contaminated by pathogenic microorganisms, including parasites. A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,652 Views
26 Pages

21 January 2022

Game meat is increasingly appreciated and consumed in Europe, also due to the growing population of wild ungulates. In addition to interesting nutritional properties and market opportunities, game meat is characterized by some specific public health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,761 Views
9 Pages

Peru is currently one of the world’s leading culinary destinations, whose world-renowned cuisine uses vegetables, mainly lettuce, as frequent ingredients. Vegetable consumption is promoted worldwide as a part of a healthy diet. However, vegetab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,200 Views
13 Pages

Wolf Is Back: A Novel Sensitive Sentinel Rejoins the Trichinella Cycle in the Western Alps

  • Carlos Martínez-Carrasco,
  • Barbara Moroni,
  • Anna García-Garrigós,
  • Serena Robetto,
  • Emanuele Carella,
  • Simona Zoppi,
  • Paolo Tizzani,
  • Moisés Gonzálvez,
  • Riccardo Orusa and
  • Luca Rossi

9 March 2023

Trichinella is a foodborne parasite whose wildlife reservoirs are represented by carnivores and omnivores with predatory and scavenger behavior. The aim of the present study was to investigate the occurrence of Trichinella infection in grey wolves (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,947 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of the Increased Genetic Resolution and Utility for Source Tracking of a Recently Developed Method for Genotyping Cyclospora cayetanensis

  • Susan R. Leonard,
  • Mark K. Mammel,
  • Sonia Almeria,
  • Solomon T. Gebru,
  • David K. Jacobson,
  • Anna C. Peterson,
  • Joel L. N. Barratt and
  • Steven M. Musser

Cyclospora cayetanensis is a foodborne parasite that causes cyclosporiasis, an enteric illness in humans. Genotyping methods are used to genetically discriminate between specimens from cyclosporiasis cases and can complement source attribution invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,148 Views
20 Pages

Vaccination of Mice with a Novel Trypsin from Trichinella spiralis Elicits the Immune Protection against Larval Challenge

  • Yao Zhang,
  • Jie Zeng,
  • Yan Yan Song,
  • Shao Rong Long,
  • Ruo Dan Liu,
  • Peng Jiang,
  • Xi Zhang,
  • Jing Cui and
  • Zhong Quan Wang

5 August 2020

Trichinella spiralis is a major foodborne parasite and has a serious threat to meat safety. Development of anti-Trichinella vaccines is prospective to eliminate Trichinella infection in food animal. The aim of this study was to assess the biological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,567 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence and Genotyping of Water- and Food-Borne Parasitic Protozoans (Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp.) in Hospitalized Patients from Northwestern Romania

  • Angela Monica Ionică,
  • Anca Ieremia,
  • Zsuzsa Kalmár,
  • Mihaela Lupșe,
  • Mirela Flonta,
  • Monica Muntean,
  • Cristina Cismaru,
  • Melinda Horvat,
  • Amanda Rădulescu and
  • Violeta Briciu
  • + 2 authors

Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. are important zoonotic protozoan pathogens that infect the gastro-intestinal tract of numerous vertebrates, including humans, and both parasites are responsible for water- or food-borne outbreaks of di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,488 Views
15 Pages

The Prevalence of Trichinella spiralis in Domestic Pigs in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Huifang Bai,
  • Bin Tang,
  • Weidong Qiao,
  • Xiaoxia Wu,
  • Mingyuan Liu and
  • Xuelin Wang

15 December 2022

The meta-analysis was performed to assess the prevalence of T. spiralis in domestic pigs in China. The potential studies from seven databases (Pubmed, Web of science, Scopus, Google Scholar, CNKI, Wanfang, CBM) were searched. I2, Cochran’s Q st...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,091 Views
14 Pages

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Occurrence of Toxoplasmosis in Animals Slaughtered in Brazilian Abattoirs

  • Gabriel Augusto Marques Rossi,
  • Eduardo de Freitas Costa,
  • Sarah Gabriël and
  • Fábio Ribeiro Braga

10 November 2022

Toxoplasmosis is mainly transmitted to human beings through the consumption of contaminated food, and several outbreaks caused by infected meat consumption have been reported in Brazil. We performed a systematic literature review on the prevalence an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,327 Views
10 Pages

Removal of Parasite Transmission Stages from Berries Using Washing Procedures Suitable for Consumers

  • Tamirat T. Temesgen,
  • Lucy J. Robertson,
  • Vetle M. Stigum and
  • Kristoffer R. Tysnes

23 February 2021

Due to the delicate nature of berries and the reduced shelf-life once washed, producers usually do not wash berries. Therefore, consumers are expected to wash the berries prior to consumption, and this might be a more effective way of infection preve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,134 Views
36 Pages

Proteomic and Bioinformatic Investigations of Heat-Treated Anisakis simplex Third-Stage Larvae

  • Maciej Kochanowski,
  • Mirosław Różycki,
  • Joanna Dąbrowska,
  • Aneta Bełcik,
  • Jacek Karamon,
  • Jacek Sroka and
  • Tomasz Cencek

16 July 2020

Anisakis simplex third-stage larvae are the main source of hidden allergens in marine fish products. Some Anisakis allergens are thermostable and, even highly processed, could cause hypersensitivity reactions. However, Anisakis proteome has not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,153 Views
15 Pages

A Sensitive, One-Way Sequential Sieving Method to Isolate Helminths’ Eggs and Protozoal Oocysts from Lettuce for Genetic Identification

  • Annina R. Guggisberg,
  • Cristian A. Alvarez Rojas,
  • Philipp A. Kronenberg,
  • Nadia Miranda and
  • Peter Deplazes

Different helminths and protozoa are transmitted to humans by oral uptake of environmentally resistant parasite stages after hand-to-mouth contact or by contaminated food and water. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a method for the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,809 Views
18 Pages

Development and Application of Novel Chemiluminescence Immunoassays for Highly Sensitive Detection of Anisakis simplex Proteins in Thermally Processed Seafood

  • Maciej Kochanowski,
  • Mirosław Różycki,
  • Joanna Dąbrowska,
  • Jacek Karamon,
  • Jacek Sroka,
  • Ewelina Antolak,
  • Aneta Bełcik and
  • Tomasz Cencek

23 September 2020

The third-stage larvae (L3) of Anisakis simplex are the most important source of hidden allergens in seafood products. However, there exist no commercial methods for detecting Anisakis proteins in food. Furthermore, only a few methods have been valid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,898 Views
19 Pages

Molecular Methods for the Detection of Toxoplasma gondii Oocysts in Fresh Produce: An Extensive Review

  • Iva Slana,
  • Nadja Bier,
  • Barbora Bartosova,
  • Gianluca Marucci,
  • Alessia Possenti,
  • Anne Mayer-Scholl,
  • Pikka Jokelainen and
  • Marco Lalle

Human infection with the important zoonotic foodborne pathogen Toxoplasma gondii has been associated with unwashed raw fresh produce consumption. The lack of a standardised detection method limits the estimation of fresh produce as an infection sourc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,581 Views
19 Pages

A Review of Toxoplasma gondii in Animals in Greece: A FoodBorne Pathogen of Public Health Importance

  • Isaia Symeonidou,
  • Georgios Sioutas,
  • Thomai Lazou,
  • Athanasios I. Gelasakis and
  • Elias Papadopoulos

5 August 2023

Toxoplasma gondii is a zoonotic protozoon with a complex life cycle and the second most important foodborne pathogen in Europe. Surveillance of toxoplasmosis is based on national considerations since there are no mandatory controls along the food cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,344 Views
13 Pages

26 September 2021

Foodborne parasitic diseases represent a major threat to public health. Trichinellosis, caused by the nematode parasite Trichinella spp., is one of the most important foodborne diseases, while alariosis, caused by the trematode parasite Alaria spp.,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,818 Views
13 Pages

Food Safety Considerations Related to the Consumption and Handling of Game Meat in North America

  • Hayden D. Hedman,
  • Csaba Varga,
  • Jared Duquette,
  • Jan Novakofski and
  • Nohra E. Mateus-Pinilla

25 November 2020

Emerging foodborne pathogens present a threat to public health. It is now recognized that several foodborne pathogens originate from wildlife as demonstrated by recent global disease outbreaks. Zoonotic spillover events are closely related to the ubi...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,231 Views
24 Pages

The Occurrence of Freshwater Fish-Borne Zoonotic Helminths in Italy and Neighbouring Countries: A Systematic Review

  • Vasco Menconi,
  • Elena Lazzaro,
  • Michela Bertola,
  • Lisa Guardone,
  • Matteo Mazzucato,
  • Marino Prearo,
  • Ewa Bilska-Zajac,
  • Luana Cortinovis,
  • Amedeo Manfrin and
  • Giorgia Angeloni

8 December 2023

In recent years, the consumption of fish products has surged in European countries, being an essential part of a healthy diet. Despite representing a small part of EU production, freshwater fisheries hold considerable significance for lake-dwelling p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,866 Views
35 Pages

Potential Role of Plant Extracts and Phytochemicals Against Foodborne Pathogens

  • Farhat Ullah,
  • Muhammad Ayaz,
  • Abdul Sadiq,
  • Farman Ullah,
  • Ishtiaq Hussain,
  • Muhammad Shahid,
  • Zhanibek Yessimbekov,
  • Anjana Adhikari-Devkota and
  • Hari Prasad Devkota

2 July 2020

Foodborne diseases are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in low-income countries with poor sanitation and inadequate healthcare facilities. The foremost bacterial pathogens responsible for global outbreaks include Salmone...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,407 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Technological Shifts in the Food Chain on the Emergence of Foodborne Pathogens: An Overview

  • Saja Hamaideh,
  • Amin N. Olaimat,
  • Murad A. Al-Holy,
  • Ahmad Ababneh,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Shahbaz,
  • Mahmoud Abughoush,
  • Anas Al-Nabulsi,
  • Tareq Osaili,
  • Mutamed Ayyash and
  • Richard A. Holley

The transformation of the food chain due to technological advances has had significant implications in regard to food safety. A noteworthy trend in this evolution relates to the emergence of new or previously unseen pathogens within products, thereby...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,172 Views
11 Pages

9 February 2024

Toxocariasis is a significant food-borne zoonotic parasitic disease, and a range of birds and mammals are the paratenic hosts of Toxocara canis. The consumption of raw or undercooked meat and viscera of these paratenic hosts frequently leads to T. ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,411 Views
12 Pages

24 March 2021

Nitrocompounds are derivatives of hydrocarbons, alcohols, fatty acids, and esters, consisting one or more nitro functional groups. Either natural sources of nitrocompounds or synthetic chemicals have been applied in animal diets to investigate their...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,738 Views
14 Pages

Zoonotic and foodborne diseases are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Pork is a potential source of zoonotic and foodborne diseases, and pork consumption is rapidly increasing in Eastern and Sou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
367 Citations
31,418 Views
39 Pages

5 June 2009

Antibody-based sensors permit the rapid and sensitive analysis of a range of pathogens and associated toxins. A critical assessment of the implementation of such formats is provided, with reference to their principles, problems and potential for ‘on-...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,060 Views
28 Pages

Food and Waterborne Cryptosporidiosis from a One Health Perspective: A Comprehensive Review

  • Munwar Ali,
  • Yaru Ji,
  • Chang Xu,
  • Qazal Hina,
  • Usama Javed and
  • Kun Li

14 November 2024

A sharp rise in the global population and improved lifestyles has led to questions about the quality of both food and water. Among protozoan parasites, Cryptosporidium is of great importance in this regard. Hence, Cryptosporidium’s associated r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,639 Views
14 Pages

Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Biogas Wastewater: Management of Manure Livestock and Hygiene Aspects Using Influent, Effluent, Sewage Canal Samples, Vegetable, and Soil Samples

  • Nguyen Thuy Tram,
  • Pham Duc Phuc,
  • Nguyen Hong Phi,
  • Le Thi Trang,
  • Tang Thi Nga,
  • Hoang Thi Thu Ha,
  • Phung Dac Cam,
  • Tran Quang Canh and
  • Panagiotis Karanis

27 January 2022

Cryptosporidium and Giardia are two water- and foodborne protozoan parasites that can cause diarrheal diseases. Poor microbial quality, sanitation conditions, and hygiene practices at exposure to biogas wastewater are important risk factors for human...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,091 Views
12 Pages

Challenges for Cryptosporidium Population Studies

  • Rodrigo P. Baptista,
  • Garrett W. Cooper and
  • Jessica C. Kissinger

10 June 2021

Cryptosporidiosis is ranked sixth in the list of the most important food-borne parasites globally, and it is an important contributor to mortality in infants and the immunosuppressed. Recently, the number of genome sequences available for this parasi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,232 Views
15 Pages

Cascade CRISPR/cas Enables More Sensitive Detection of Toxoplasma gondii and Listeria monocytogenes than Single CRISPR/cas

  • Dawei Chen,
  • Min Sun,
  • Bingbing Li,
  • Jian Ma,
  • Qinjun Zhang,
  • Wanli Yin,
  • Jie Li,
  • Mingyue Wei,
  • Liang Liu and
  • Yujuan Shen

Foodborne pathogens represent a class of pathogenic microorganisms capable of causing food poisoning or serving as foodborne vectors, constituting a major source of food safety concerns. With increasing demands for rapid diagnostics, conventional cul...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,355 Views
13 Pages

Sarcocystosis in Farm Animals in Brazil: A One-Health Approach

  • Michel dos Santos Pinto,
  • João Alfredo Biagi Camargo Neto,
  • Carlos Wilson Gomes Lopes,
  • Fernando Paiva,
  • Luiz Daniel de Barros,
  • Gustavo Felippelli,
  • Fernando de Souza Rodrigues,
  • Giovanni Widmer and
  • Katia Denise Saraiva Bresciani

1 September 2025

Sarcocystosis is a parasitic infection caused by obligate intracellular coccidia, which infect humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. More than 200 Sarcocystis species have already been identified, but for many of these, the life cycle, pathogenesis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
708 Views
17 Pages

Mitochondrial Network Fragmentation Leads to Dysfunction of Macrophages During Echinococcus multilocularis Protoscoleces Infection

  • Zihan Yang,
  • Yaogang Zhang,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Jing Hou,
  • Meiyuan Tian,
  • Dengliang Huang,
  • Yuan Jiang,
  • Li Sun,
  • Panlong Wei and
  • Yanyan Ma

28 October 2025

Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a fatal foodborne parasitic disease caused by the larvae of Echinococcus multilocularis. The disease primarily affects the liver. Previous studies have found that Kupffer cells have an immune protective effect, but in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,735 Views
17 Pages

Identification of Sarcocystis and Trichinella Species in Muscles of Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) from Lithuania

  • Evelina Juozaitytė-Ngugu,
  • Evelina Maziliauskaitė,
  • Muza Kirjušina,
  • Petras Prakas,
  • Rasa Vaitkevičiūtė,
  • Jolanta Stankevičiūtė and
  • Dalius Butkauskas

10 February 2024

Apicomplexan Sarcocystis and Trichinella nematodes are food-borne parasites whose life cycle is carried-out in various wildlife and domestic animals. The gray wolf (Canis lupus) is an apex predator acting as an ecosystem engineer. This study aimed to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,363 Views
9 Pages

Microbiological Food Safety Surveillance in China

  • Xiaoyan Pei,
  • Ning Li,
  • Yunchang Guo,
  • Xiumei Liu,
  • Lin Yan,
  • Ying Li,
  • Shuran Yang,
  • Jing Hu,
  • Jianghui Zhu and
  • Dajin Yang

Microbiological food safety surveillance is a system that collects data regarding food contamination by foodborne pathogens, parasites, viruses, and other harmful microbiological factors. It helps to understand the spectrum of food safety, timely det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,278 Views
9 Pages

Accreditation Procedure for Trichinella spp. Detection in Slaughterhouses: The Experience of an Internal Laboratory in Italy

  • Maria Schirone,
  • Pierina Visciano,
  • Alberto Maria Aldo Olivastri,
  • Maria Paola Sgalippa and
  • Antonello Paparella

6 June 2019

Trichinellosis is a severe foodborne zoonotic disease due to the consumption of undercooked meat containing Trichinella spp. larvae. According to Commission Regulation (EU) No 1375/2015, domestic pigs, farmed wild boar, and horses must be tested for...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
3,186 Views
7 Pages

5 December 2022

Being one of the most common foodborne protozoa worldwide, chronic toxoplasmosis caused by Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) could contribute significantly to the etiology of several mental disorders. The neurotropic parasite can directly influence the g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,359 Views
27 Pages

Proteomic Profiling and In Silico Characterization of the Secretome of Anisakis simplex Sensu Stricto L3 Larvae

  • Maciej Kochanowski,
  • Joanna Dąbrowska,
  • Mirosław Różycki,
  • Jacek Sroka,
  • Jacek Karamon,
  • Aneta Bełcik,
  • Weronika Korpysa-Dzirba and
  • Tomasz Cencek

14 February 2022

Anisakis simplex sensu stricto (s.s.) L3 larvae are one of the major etiological factors of human anisakiasis, which is one of the most important foodborne parasitic diseases. Nevertheless, to date, Anisakis secretome proteins, with important functio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,718 Views
15 Pages

21 January 2022

Excretory–secretory products (ESPs) are the main research targets for investigating the hosts and helminths interaction. Parasitic worms can migrate to parasitic sites and avoid the host immune response by secreting this product. Angiostrongylu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
130 Citations
26,525 Views
34 Pages

Cyclospora cayetanensis and Cyclosporiasis: An Update

  • Sonia Almeria,
  • Hediye N. Cinar and
  • Jitender P. Dubey

Cyclospora cayetanensis is a coccidian parasite of humans, with a direct fecal–oral transmission cycle. It is globally distributed and an important cause of foodborne outbreaks of enteric disease in many developed countries, mostly associated w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,270 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2024

The red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) is a widely distributed invasive species that is listed in the Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventory for Europe. Native to North America, it has been introduced to numerous regions, such as the Canar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,565 Views
13 Pages

Combinatorial Treatment with Praziquantel and Curcumin Reduces Clonorchis sinensis Parasite Burden and Clonorchiasis-Associated Pathologies in Rats

  • Soon-Ok Lee,
  • Ki Back Chu,
  • Keon-Woong Yoon,
  • Su In Heo,
  • Jin-Ho Song,
  • Jianhua Li,
  • Sung-Jong Hong and
  • Fu-Shi Quan

Background/Objectives: Clonorchiasis is a foodborne parasitic disease that can lead to severe biliary fibrosis and cholangiocarcinoma. While praziquantel (PZQ) is available for clonorchiasis treatment, it cannot revert the histopathological damage in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,587 Views
15 Pages

Anti-Parasitic Activity of Cherry Tomato Peel Powders

  • Mendel Friedman,
  • Christina C. Tam,
  • Jong H. Kim,
  • Sydney Escobar,
  • Steven Gong,
  • Max Liu,
  • Xuan Yu Mao,
  • Cindy Do,
  • Irene Kuang and
  • Kirkwood M. Land
  • + 6 authors

23 January 2021

Trichomoniasis in humans, caused by the protozoal parasite Trichomonas vaginalis, is the most common non-viral sexually transmitted disease, while Tritrichomonas foetus causes trichomonosis, an infection of the gastrointestinal tract and diarrhea in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,907 Views
12 Pages

14 September 2023

Blastocystis species (sp.) is one of the less well-understood water- and foodborne protozoa of medical and veterinary importance linked to different gastrointestinal disorders. Soldiers participating in military missions are particularly vulnerable t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,630 Views
12 Pages

Anthelmintic Activity of Antioxidants: In Vitro Effects on the Liver Fluke Opisthorchis felineus

  • Viatcheslav A. Mordvinov,
  • Denis V. Ponomarev,
  • Yuri V. Pakharukov and
  • Maria Y. Pakharukova

Currently, molecular parasitologists are searching for new agents against trematodiases. Redox metabolism is important for parasites as far as long-lived adult parasites inside a mammalian host are exposed to redox challenges. Antioxidants have been...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
68 Citations
12,121 Views
7 Pages

Toxoplasma gondii in the Food Supply

  • Malik A. Hussain,
  • Victoria Stitt,
  • Elizabeth A. Szabo and
  • Bruce Nelan

Toxoplasmosis is caused by infection with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Infections are usually either asymptomatic or develop mild symptoms that are self-limited, but infections in immunosuppressed persons can be severe. Infections in pre...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,669 Views
13 Pages

Multiple Typing Approach to Characterize Toxoplasma gondii Strains from Captive and Livestock Species in Northern Italy Suggests the Circulation of Type-II Variants

  • Filippo Maria Dini,
  • Martha Ynés Salas-Fajardo,
  • Roberta Taddei,
  • Mattia Ramini,
  • Silvia Vianello,
  • Monica Caffara and
  • Roberta Galuppi

12 December 2024

Toxoplasma gondii is a widespread foodborne parasite that affects both humans and animals worldwide. The genetic characterization of this parasite has become crucial due to its epidemiological and clinical implications. The present study focused on t...

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