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37 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,951 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Powder Metallurgy Workpiece Prepared by Equal Channel Angular Rolling

  • Róbert Kočiško,
  • Tibor Kvačkaj,
  • Jana Bidulská,
  • Róbert Bidulský and ,
  • Patrik Petroušek,
  • Imrich Pokorný,
  • Miloslav Lupták and
  • Marco Actis Grande
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 January 2023

The aim of the article is to examine the workability of sintered powder material of aluminum alloy (Alumix 321) through severe plastic deformations under the conditions of the equal channel angular rolling (ECAR) process. Accordingly, the stress&ndas...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,943 Views
13 Pages

Tailoring Extra-Strength of a TWIP Steel by Combination of Multi-Pass Equal-Channel Angular Pressing and Warm Rolling

  • Marina Abramova,
  • Arseniy Raab,
  • Ruslan Z. Valiev,
  • Anna Khannanova and ,
  • Chong Soo Lee,
  • Jae Nam Kim,
  • Gyeong Hyeon Jang,
  • Jung Gi Kim,
  • Hyoung Seop Kim and
  • Nariman Enikeev
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

22 March 2021

Increasing the yield stress of twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steels is a demanding task for modern materials science. This aim can be achieved by microstructure refinement induced by heavy straining. We feature the microstructural evolution and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,815 Views
17 Pages

Semi-Continuous Equal-Channel Angular Extrusion and Rolling of AA5083 and AZ31 Alloys

  • Vladimir Segal,
  • Svetlana V. Reznikov,
  • Nagendra Murching,
  • Vincent H. Hammond and
  • Laszlo J. Kecskes

24 September 2019

This paper describes a new modification of equal-channel angular extrusion for the “pass-by-pass” semi-continuous (sc-ECAE) processing of lightweight alloys. Sc-ECAE leads to a multifold increase in productivity and decrease in costs, pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,755 Views
9 Pages

High Mechanical Properties of AZ91 Mg Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing and Rolling

  • Yuchun Yuan,
  • Qingfang Guo,
  • Jiapeng Sun,
  • Huan Liu and ,
  • Qiong Xu,
  • Yuna Wu,
  • Dan Song,
  • Jinghua Jiang and
  • Aibin Ma
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

28 March 2019

Mechanical properties usually take precedence for wrought magnesium alloy when it would be used as a structure material. This paper proposed an approach that achieved high strength in AZ91 Mg alloy. The main procedure combined solution heat treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,992 Views
14 Pages

Superior Strength of Austenitic Steel Produced by Combined Processing, including Equal-Channel Angular Pressing and Rolling

  • Marina V. Karavaeva,
  • Marina M. Abramova,
  • Nariman A. Enikeev,
  • Georgy I. Raab and
  • Ruslan Z. Valiev

8 December 2016

Enhancement in the strength of austenitic steels with a small content of carbon can be achieved by a limited number of methods, among which is ultrafine-grained (UFG) structure formation. This method is especially efficient with the use of severe pla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Alloy Steels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,553 Views
10 Pages

28 July 2020

The effects of final rolling temperature on the microstructures, texture and mechanical properties of AZ31 Mg alloy sheets prepared by equal channel angular rolling and continuous bending (ECAR-CB) were investigated. Extension twins {10–12} could be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Forming: Processes and Analyses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,450 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Combined Equal-Channel Angular Pressing and Rolling on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Zn-0.5Ag-0.2Mg Alloy

  • Xiaoru Zhuo,
  • Tiancheng Huang,
  • Yuhan Xiong,
  • Pengpeng Zuo and ,
  • Xinyu Chen and
  • Senlin Jin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 June 2025

Zn-Ag alloys are deemed extremely promising materials for manufacturing biodegradable medical implants. Nonetheless, their practical applications are still constrained by inferior mechanical properties. To tackle this issue, Zn-0.5Ag alloy was alloye...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization of Metallic Materials: Solidification, Deformation, Heat Treatment and Other Related Phenomena—Third Edition)
  • Retraction
  • Open Access
1,382 Views
2 Pages

9 October 2024

The journal retracts the article, “Effect of Final Rolling Temperature on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of AZ31 Alloy Sheets Prepared by Equal Channel Angular Rolling and Continuous Bending” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,463 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Casting Technique and Severe Straining on the Microstructure, Electrical Conductivity, Mechanical Properties and Thermal Stability of the Al–1.7 wt.% Fe Alloy

  • Andrey Medvedev,
  • Olga Zhukova,
  • Nariman Enikeev,
  • Vil Kazykhanov and ,
  • Victor Timofeev and
  • Maxim Murashkin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 April 2023

This paper features the changes in microstructure and properties of an Al–Fe alloy produced by casting with different solidification rates followed by severe plastic deformation and rolling. Particularly, different states of the as-cast Al&ndas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Structural Steels and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,261 Views
15 Pages

Fabrication of an Ultra-Fine Grained Pure Titanium with High Strength and Good Ductility via ECAP plus Cold Rolling

  • Haoran Wu,
  • Jinghua Jiang,
  • Huan Liu,
  • Jiapeng Sun and ,
  • Yanxia Gu,
  • Ren Tang,
  • Xincan Zhao and
  • Aibin Ma
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

14 December 2017

Microstructure evolutions and mechanical properties of a commercially pure titanium (CP-Ti, grade 2) during multi-pass rotary-die equal-channel angular pressing (RD-ECAP) and cold rolling (CR) were systematically investigated in this work, to achieve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Weight Alloys: Processing, Properties and Their Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,711 Views
15 Pages

1 February 2012

A deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of ultra-fine (UF) and nanocrystalline (NC) grained metals is necessary with the growing interest in using UF and NC grained metals for structural applications. The cyclic deformation response and beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,689 Views
13 Pages

12 November 2015

Twin roll cast Al-Mn- and Al-Mn-Zr-based alloys were subjected to four passes of equal channel angular pressing. The resulting grain size of 400 nm contributes to a significant strengthening at room temperature. This microstructure is not fully stabl...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,110 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Equal Channel Angular Pressing on Mechanical Behavior and Corrosion Resistance of Hot-Rolled Ti-2Fe-0.1B Alloy

  • Yanhuai Wang,
  • Xin Li,
  • I. V. Alexandrov,
  • Li Ma and ,
  • Yuecheng Dong,
  • R. Z. Valiev,
  • Hui Chang,
  • Biao Zhang,
  • Yuyang Wang and
  • Zhiwei Hu
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

13 November 2020

In the present study, the unique bimodal grain size distribution microstructure with the ultrafine substrate and embedded macro grains was fabricated by a traditional hot-rolling process in a novel low-cost Ti-2Fe-0.1B titanium alloy, which possesses...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials by Non-traditional Methods of Severe Plastic Deformation (Spd))
  • Correction
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,621 Views
1 Page

7 August 2023

In the original publication [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Forming: Processes and Analyses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,117 Views
11 Pages

12 May 2019

Deformation of an as-rolled rare earth Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr alloy, at different temperatures, was carried out along the BC (90° anticlockwise rotation of the samples after each ECAP pass) route by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP). The effects o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,329 Views
13 Pages

Regularities of Microstructure Evolution in a Cu-Cr-Zr Alloy during Severe Plastic Deformation

  • Anna Bodyakova,
  • Maksim Tkachev,
  • Georgy I. Raab,
  • Rustam Kaibyshev and
  • Andrey N. Belyakov

20 August 2022

The effect of severe plastic deformation by the conforming process of equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE-Conform) followed by cold rolling on the microstructures developed in a Cu-0.1Cr-0.1Zr alloy was investigated. Following the ECAE-Conform of 1...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Structural Steels and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,210 Views
12 Pages

27 June 2024

Material design and preparation based on constructing heterogeneous microstructures can break the conventional performance limitations of fine-grained magnesium alloys. In this study, AZ61 alloys processed via multi-pass equal channel angular pressin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Magnesium Alloys—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,312 Views
12 Pages

Enhancement of Mechanical Properties and Rolling Formability in AZ91 Alloy by RD-ECAP Processing

  • Qiong Xu,
  • Aibin Ma,
  • Yuhua Li,
  • Bassiouny Saleh and ,
  • Yuchun Yuan,
  • Jinghua Jiang and
  • Chaoying Ni
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 October 2019

In this study, the influence of rotary-die equal channel angular pressing (RD-ECAP) processing on the mechanical properties and rolling formability of AZ91 alloys was investigated. The as-cast and pre-homogenized AZ91 alloys were pre-processed by RD-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,730 Views
12 Pages

Effect of ECAP on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of a Rolled Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr Magnesium Alloy

  • Xiaofang Shi,
  • Wei Li,
  • Weiwei Hu,
  • Yun Tan and ,
  • Zhenglai Zhang and
  • Liang Tian
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 November 2019

A fine-grained Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr alloy was processed by bar-rolling and equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP). The effect of ECAP on the microstructure and mechanical properties of rolled Mg-2Y-0.6Nd-0.6Zr alloy was investigated by optical microscopy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,589 Views
13 Pages

28 May 2020

This paper reports the effect of the processing route on the microstructure and mechanical properties in the pure copper sheets processed by single-roll angular-rolling (SRAR). The SRAR process was repeated up to six passes in two processing routes,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials by Non-traditional Methods of Severe Plastic Deformation (Spd))
  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
11,673 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2012

In this paper we review the latest developments in the use of severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques for enhancement of hydrogen sorption properties of magnesium and magnesium alloys. Main focus will be on two techniques: Equal Channel Angular P...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnesium Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
670 Views
19 Pages

Wrought Magnesium Alloy Sheets: A Comprehensive Review of Rolling Processes

  • Renhong Zhu,
  • Guangzheng Wang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Shaozhu Wang and ,
  • Jianze Liu and
  • Xianglong Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 August 2026

Driven by energy conservation, emission reduction and lightweight manufacturing demands, wrought magnesium alloys feature low density, high specific strength and balanced comprehensive performances, making them promising lightweight materials for aer...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,128 Views
16 Pages

11 February 2021

Mg–2Y–0.6Nd–0.6Zr alloy was first deformed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), then rolled and deformed under ultralow temperature conditions (liquid nitrogen immersion), and finally annealed. Optical microscopy (OM), electron backscatter diffr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,821 Views
14 Pages

Development of a High Strength Mg-9Li Alloy via Multi-Pass ECAP and Post-Rolling

  • Edwin Eyram Klu,
  • Dan Song,
  • Chen Li,
  • Guowei Wang and ,
  • Zhikai Zhou,
  • Bo Gao,
  • Jiapeng Sun,
  • Aibin Ma and
  • Jinghua Jiang
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

14 September 2019

In this study, a high-strength Mg-9Li alloy was developed via multi-pass equal-channel-angular-pressing (ECAP) and post rolling, of which the yield tensile stress (YTS) and ultimate tensile stress (UTS) were 166 MPa and 174 MPa representing about 219...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Severe Plastic Deformation and Thermomechanical Processing: Nanostructuring and Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,680 Views
14 Pages

Enhancement of Creep Lifetime of Aluminum through Severe Plastic Deformation

  • Petr Král,
  • Jiří Dvořák,
  • Marie Kvapilová,
  • Andrej G. Kadomtsev and
  • Václav Sklenička

28 February 2024

This work investigates the creep behavior of severely deformed commercial aluminum. The commercial aluminum was processed by helical rolling (HR) and equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature. During these processes, the equivalent st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro-Structure and Mechanical Properties of Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,977 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Severe Plastic Deformation and Subsequent Annealing on the Microstructure and Hardness of a Cu–Cr–Zr Alloy

  • Garima Kapoor,
  • Tibor Kvackaj,
  • Anita Heczel,
  • Jana Bidulská and ,
  • Róbert Kočiško,
  • Zsolt Fogarassy,
  • Dusan Simcak and
  • Jenő Gubicza
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 May 2020

A Cu–1.1%Cr–0.04%Zr (wt.%) alloy was processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD) using the equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) technique at room temperature (RT). It was found that when the number of passes increased from one to four,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Metal Forming Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,862 Views
11 Pages

Mechanical Behavior and In Vitro Corrosion of Cubic Scaffolds of Pure Magnesium Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation

  • Claudio L. P. Silva,
  • Marcelo A. Camara,
  • Anton Hohenwarter and
  • Roberto B. Figueiredo

8 November 2021

Reports in the literature show that severe plastic deformation can improve mechanical strength, ductility, and corrosion resistance of pure magnesium, which suggests good performance for biodegradable applications. However, the reported results were...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Application of Biodegradable Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,868 Views
12 Pages

17 March 2018

Ultrafine grained (UFG) metals processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD) are well known for their outstanding mechanical properties, yet, current applications are very limited mostly due to the elaborate processing. The present work investigates...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Properties of Bulk Nanostructured Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,436 Views
10 Pages

5 November 2020

This work considers the development and the application of combined severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques to produce contact wire with an enhanced complex of physical, mechanical, and service properties used for high-speed railway lines. This t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Alloys in Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,342 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of the Correlation between Initial Microstructure and Critical Current Density of Nb-46.5 wt%Ti Superconducting Material

  • In Yong Moon,
  • Se-Jong Kim,
  • Ho Won Lee,
  • Jaimyun Jung and ,
  • Young-Seok Oh and
  • Seong-Hoon Kang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 May 2021

We have investigated the effect of initial microstructures on the change in critical current density (Jc) of Nb-46.5 wt%Ti (NbTi) superconducting material. It is well known that α-Ti phases distributed in NbTi material act as a flux pinning center, r...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,936 Views
15 Pages

Enhanced Strengthening and Toughening of T6-Treated 7046 Aluminum Alloy through Severe Plastic Deformation

  • Yuna Wu,
  • Hongchen Dong,
  • Hao Huang,
  • Ting Yuan and ,
  • Jing Bai,
  • Jinghua Jiang,
  • Feng Fang and
  • Aibin Ma
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 September 2024

The 7046 aluminum alloy possesses a favorable fatigue property, corrosion resistance and weldability, but its moderate strength and plasticity limit its wider application and development. In the present study, severe plastic deformation (SPD) was app...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,453 Views
10 Pages

ACOM/TEM and EBSD Microstructure Characterization of ECAE-Processed Zirconium

  • Mychelle Vianna Pereira Companhoni,
  • Além-mar Bernardes Gonçalves,
  • Maurizio Ferrante,
  • Vitor Sordi and
  • André Luiz Pinto

25 May 2024

Materials produced through equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) may offer enhanced mechanical properties over classic thermomechanical processing like extrusion or rolling. Conventional techniques such as electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) may...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,247 Views
23 Pages

Research Progress on Texture Regulation of Rare-Earth Magnesium Alloys

  • Weiyan Liu,
  • Boxin Wei,
  • Rengeng Li,
  • Xin Wang and ,
  • Hao Wu and
  • Wenbin Fang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 March 2025

Magnesium and its rare-earth alloys are extensively studied for their lightweight properties and high specific strength, making them attractive for aerospace, automotive, and biomedical applications. However, their hexagonal close-packed structure le...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,799 Views
25 Pages

Conceptual Analysis on Severe Plastic Deformation Processes of Shape Memory Alloys: Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Characterization

  • Mahmoud Ebrahimi,
  • Shokouh Attarilar,
  • Ceren Gode,
  • Sumanth Ratna Kandavalli and ,
  • Mahmoud Shamsborhan and
  • Qudong Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 February 2023

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are types of materials that can restore their original shape upon severe or quasi-plastic deformation, being exposed to specific external stimuli, including heating, electric current, magnetic field, etc. They are a categor...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystallography and Applications of Metallic Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,488 Views
35 Pages

Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Steels and Alloys Subjected to Large-Strain Cold-to-Warm Deformation

  • Anastasiia Dolzhenko,
  • Marina Tikhonova,
  • Rustam Kaibyshev and
  • Andrey Belyakov

8 March 2022

The effect of large-strain cold-to-warm deformation on the microstructures and mechanical properties of various steels and alloys is critically reviewed. The review is mainly focused on the microstructure evolution, whereas the deformation textures a...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
677 Views
35 Pages

29 July 2026

Solid-state hydrogen storage is considered a promising and environmentally friendly approach for energy storage. However, several challenges, including sluggish hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetics and high dehydrogenation temperatures, continue t...

(This article belongs to the Section A5: Hydrogen Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,966 Views
14 Pages

9 May 2019

Friction stir welds are considered reliable joints for their lack of voids, cracks and distortions. When compared to the base material, friction stir welding (FSW) joints typically exhibit finer grain structured (especially at the nugget zone, NZ). S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Light Metal Based Alloys: Fundamentals and Applications)