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1,228 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,754 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2013

In the early days of biocatalysis, limitations of an enzyme modeled the enzymatic applications; nowadays the enzyme can be engineered to be suitable for the process requirements. This is a general bird’s-eye view and as such cannot be specific for ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,215 Views
16 Pages

Preparation and Enzymatic Degradation of Porous Crosslinked Polylactides of Biomass Origin

  • Yuya Kido,
  • Reika Sakai,
  • Baiju John,
  • Masami Okamoto and
  • Jukka V. Seppälä

2 June 2014

To understand the enzymatic degradation behavior of crosslinked polylactide (PLA), the preparation and enzymatic degradation of both thermoplastic (linear) and crosslinked PLAs that have pore structures with different dimensions were carried out. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,703 Views
11 Pages

Preparation of Sterically Demanding 2,2-Disubstituted-2-Hydroxy Acids by Enzymatic Hydrolysis

  • Andrea Pinto,
  • Immacolata Serra,
  • Diego Romano,
  • Martina Letizia Contente,
  • Francesco Molinari,
  • Fabio Rancati,
  • Roberta Mazzucato and
  • Laura Carzaniga

24 January 2019

Preparation of optically-pure derivatives of 2-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylacetic acid of general structure 2 was accomplished by enzymatic hydrolysis of the correspondent esters. A screening with commercial hydrolases using the methyl ester...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
13,754 Views
18 Pages

9 January 2012

This paper reviews preparation and applications of amylose supramolecules by means of phosphorylase-catalyzed enzymatic polymerization. When the enzymatic polymerization of α-d-glucose 1-phosphate (G-1-P) as a monomer was carried out in the presence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,766 Views
15 Pages

22 January 2017

Daidzein, which is scarce in nature, has gained significant attention due to its superior biological activity and bioavailability compared with daidzin. So far, it has been widely used in the medicine and health care products industries. The enzymati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,943 Views
9 Pages

26 February 2019

Enzymatic polymerization has been noted as a powerful method to precisely synthesize polymers with complicated structures, such as polysaccharides, which are not commonly prepared by conventional polymerization. Phosphorylase is one of the enzymes wh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,943 Views
11 Pages

18 December 2017

This review presents our researches on the preparation and material application of inclusion complexes that comprises an amylose host and polymeric guests through phosphorylase-catalyzed enzymatic polymerization. Amylose is a well-known polysaccharid...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,428 Views
14 Pages

Enzymatic Preparation of Bioactive Peptides Exhibiting ACE Inhibitory Activity from Soybean and Velvet Bean: A Systematic Review

  • Azis Boing Sitanggang,
  • Jessica Eka Putri,
  • Nurheni Sri Palupi,
  • Emmanuel Hatzakis,
  • Elvira Syamsir and
  • Slamet Budijanto

23 June 2021

The Angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) is a peptidase with a significant role in the regulation of blood pressure. Within this work, a systematic review on the enzymatic preparation of Angiotensin-I-Converting Enzyme inhibitory (ACEi) peptides is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,681 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of the Impact of an Enzymatic Preparation Catalyzing the Decomposition of Raffinose from Poor-Quality Beets during the White Sugar Production Process

  • Andrzej Jaśkiewicz,
  • Alina Kunicka-Styczyńska,
  • Andrzej Baryga,
  • Radosław Michał Gruska,
  • Stanisław Brzeziński and
  • Beata Świącik

26 July 2024

The study investigates the efficacy of an enzymatic preparation primarily with α-galactosidase activity for improving the quality of white sugar from poor-quality sugar beets. Focused on overcoming raffinose accumulation challenges in sugar bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,764 Views
12 Pages

28 March 2012

In the present work, we reported the enzymatic preparation of deapio-platycodin D (dPD) and platycodin D (PD) optimized by response surface methodology (RSM) from Radix Platycodi. During investigation of the hydrolysis of crude platycosides by variou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,154 Views
21 Pages

26 August 2025

In this study, critical melting followed by freeze–thaw (CMFT) pretreatment was employed as an effective strategy to partially weaken and modify the surface structure of starch, enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis (EH) for porous starch preparation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,170 Views
17 Pages

Step Enzymatic Hydrolysis and In Silico Screening-Assisted Preparation of Bioactive Peptides from Abalone

  • Kanzhen Liu,
  • Cuiping Pang,
  • Qinghua Li,
  • Jianghua Li,
  • Guocheng Du and
  • Guoqiang Zhang

29 March 2025

Bioactive components of abalone and other marine organisms have attracted significant attention owing to their functional performance. The development of peptides with bioactivity like angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory (ACEi) and antioxidant p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,678 Views
20 Pages

Enzymatic Oxidation of Hydroxytyrosol in Deep Eutectic Solvents for Chitosan Functionalization and Preparation of Bioactive Nanogels

  • Myrto G. Bellou,
  • Anastasia Skonta,
  • Alexandra V. Chatzikonstantinou,
  • Angeliki C. Polydera,
  • Petros Katapodis,
  • Epaminondas Voutsas and
  • Haralambos Stamatis

14 February 2025

Biocatalytic processes for the formation of bioactive compounds and biopolymer preparations that can be applied in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics are gaining increasing interest due to their safety and sustainability, relying on environmentally friend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,497 Views
16 Pages

Optimization of DNA Fragmentation Techniques to Maximize Coverage Uniformity of Clinically Relevant Genes Using Whole Genome Sequencing

  • Vanessa Process,
  • Madana M.R. Ambavaram,
  • Sameer Vasantgadkar,
  • Sushant Khanal,
  • Martina Werner,
  • Maura A. Berkeley,
  • Zachary T. Herbert,
  • Greg Endress,
  • Ulrich Thomann and
  • Eugenio Daviso

10 September 2025

Background: Coverage uniformity is pivotal in whole genome sequencing (WGS), as uneven read distributions can obscure clinically relevant variants and compromise downstream analyses. While enzyme-based fragmentation methods for WGS library preparatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,323 Views
9 Pages

Preparation of Cuprous Oxide Mesoporous Spheres with Different Pore Sizes for Non-Enzymatic Glucose Detection

  • Jingwen Ma,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Min Wang,
  • Guoliang Zhang,
  • Wenchao Peng,
  • Yang Li,
  • Xiaobin Fan and
  • Fengbao Zhang

29 January 2018

Mass transfer plays a significant role in a sensor’s performance, because the substrate can be detected only when it contacts with the active catalytic surface. In this work, cuprous oxide mesoporous nanospheres (Cu2O MPNS) with different pore size d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,243 Views
11 Pages

26 January 2022

Gentiooligosaccharides (GnOS) are a kind of oligosaccharide formed by glucose with β-1-6 glycosidic bonds, which has become a new type of functional oligosaccharide for its unique refreshing bitter taste and valuable probiotic effects. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,603 Views
23 Pages

9 February 2025

Bioactive peptides represent a promising therapeutic approach for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) by maintaining cholinergic system homeostasis through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity. This study focused on extracting AChE inhib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,496 Views
15 Pages

15 October 2015

A continuous process based on the combination of ultrasounds and/or microwaves pretreatments followed by enzymatic hydrolysis and simultaneous extraction (EHSE) has been proposed to recover genipin from Eucommia ulmoides bark. At first, in the pretre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,602 Views
12 Pages

26 July 2022

Corn starch was dually modified using thermostable α-amylase and pullulanase to prepare resistant starch (RS). The concentration of starch liquid, the amount of added thermostable α-amylase, the duration of enzymatic hydrolysis and the am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,055 Views
18 Pages

Deep Eutectic Solvent Assisted Mechano-Enzymatic Preparation for Reprocessable Hot-Melting Starch: A Comprehensive Analysis of Molecular Structure and Thermal Properties

  • Xuan Liu,
  • Jia Man,
  • Yanhui Li,
  • Liming Wang,
  • Maocheng Ji,
  • Sixian Peng,
  • Junru Li,
  • Shen Wang,
  • Fangyi Li and
  • Chuanwei Zhang

9 May 2025

Unlike the hot-melting processing of thermoplastic plastics, the processing of starch-based material relies on the addition of solvents, resulting in their low productivity, hindering large-scale industrialized production. A strategy to realize the h...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
5,135 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2021

This review describes the methods of cellulose amorphization, such as dry grinding, mercerization, treatment with liquid ammonia, swelling in solvents, regeneration from solutions, etc. In addition, the main characteristics and applications of amorph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
141 Citations
14,242 Views
20 Pages

Modern Methods of Pre-Treatment of Plant Material for the Extraction of Bioactive Compounds

  • Aneta Krakowska-Sieprawska,
  • Anna Kiełbasa,
  • Katarzyna Rafińska,
  • Magdalena Ligor and
  • Bogusław Buszewski

23 January 2022

In this review, recent advances in the methods of pre-treatment of plant material for the extraction of secondary metabolites with high biological activity are presented. The correct preparation of the material for extraction is as important as the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
9,142 Views
12 Pages

Enzymatic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and its oxidized derivatives was studied using three fungal enzymes: wild-type aryl alcohol oxidase (AAO) from three fungal species, wild-type peroxygenase from Agrocybe aegerita (AaeUPO), and reco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,951 Views
11 Pages

Due to its abundance, degradability, and low toxicity, lignin is a promising raw material for the preparation of nanomaterials. However, efficient encapsulation using lignin-nanomaterial for sustained-release medications remains a challenge. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,327 Views
12 Pages

10 November 2011

Marine oligopeptide preparation (MOP) obtained from Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) by the method of enzymatic hydrolysis, has been found to possess a radioprotective property through stimulation of the radiation-induced immunosuppression. The curren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,204 Views
19 Pages

31 July 2014

Nucleoside 2'-deoxyribosyltransferase (NDT) from the psychrophilic bacterium Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus CECT 4074 has been cloned and produced for the first time. A preliminary characterization of the recombinant protein indicates that the enzym...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,680 Views
24 Pages

24 September 2015

Most of the reports in literature dedicated to the use of glycosyl hydrolases for the preparation of glycosides are about gluco- (α- and β-form) and galacto-sidase (β-form), reflecting the high-availability of both anomers of glucosides and of β-gala...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,595 Views
19 Pages

Pan-Cancer Detection Through DNA Methylation Profiling Using Enzymatic Conversion Library Preparation with Targeted Sequencing

  • Alvida Qvick,
  • Emma Adolfsson,
  • Lina Tornéus,
  • Carl Mårten Lindqvist,
  • Jessica Carlsson,
  • Bianca Stenmark,
  • Christina Karlsson and
  • Gisela Helenius

19 October 2025

We investigated differences in circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation between patients with cancer and those presenting with severe, nonspecific symptoms. Plasma cfDNA from 229 patients was analyzed, of whom 37 were diagnosed with a wide spect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,588 Views
13 Pages

In this work, a facile, environmentally friendly method was demonstrated for the synthesis of Ag-Au bimetallic nanoparticles (Ag-AuNPs) supported on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) with alginate as reductant and stabilizer. The prepared Ag-AuNPs/RGO was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,853 Views
16 Pages

Ultrasound-Assisted Multi-Enzymatic System for the Preparation of ACE Inhibitory Peptides with Low Bitterness from Corn Gluten Meal

  • Shanfen Huang,
  • Yunliang Li,
  • Chengliang Li,
  • Siyu Ruan,
  • Wenjuan Qu,
  • Yanhua Ding,
  • Xiaofei Ye and
  • Haile Ma

2 December 2021

The promising angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides derived from corn protein usually have strong bitterness and thus limit their use among consumers. To prepare ACE inhibitory peptides with low bitterness, two energy-efficient type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,655 Views
14 Pages

Enzymatic Preparation and Processing Properties of DPP-IV Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Wheat Gluten: Effects of Pretreatment Methods and Protease Types

  • Rui Zhao,
  • Shuwen Lu,
  • Shaozhen Li,
  • Huifang Shen,
  • Yao Wang,
  • Yang Gao,
  • Xinting Shen,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Jiawu Wu and
  • Jian Li
  • + 3 authors

10 January 2024

The choice of appropriate proteases and pretreatment methods significantly influences the preparation of bioactive peptides. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different pretreatment methods on the hydrolytic performance of diverse protea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,258 Views
15 Pages

27 January 2023

Poria cocos (P. cocos) is a traditional Chinese medicinal product with the same origin as medicine and food. It has diuretic, anti-inflammatory and liver protection properties, and has been widely used in a Chinese medicine in the treatment of Alzhei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,973 Views
20 Pages

The two main species, sessile oak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.), predominant in French forests, are mainly used for aging wines and spirits; however, the potential of oak wood extract as a source of natural antioxida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
6,819 Views
14 Pages

15 March 2019

The present study was focused on the preparation and characterization of the antioxidant peptides by microwave-assisted enzymatic hydrolysis of collagen from sea cucumber Acaudina molpadioides (ASC-Am) obtained from Zhejiang Province in China. The re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,897 Views
12 Pages

Isoquercitrin Esters with Mono- or Dicarboxylic Acids: Enzymatic Preparation and Properties

  • Eva Vavříková,
  • Fanny Langschwager,
  • Lubica Jezova-Kalachova,
  • Alena Křenková,
  • Barbora Mikulová,
  • Marek Kuzma,
  • Vladimír Křen and
  • Kateřina Valentová

A series of isoquercitrin (quercetin-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside) esters with mono- or dicarboxylic acids was designed to modulate hydro- and lipophilicity and biological properties. Esterification of isoquercitrin was accomplished by direct chemoenzymat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
9,367 Views
26 Pages

2 November 2019

Autologous therapies using adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction (AD-SVFs) and adult adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) warrant careful preparation of the harvested adipose tissue. Currently, no standardized technique for this prepa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,415 Views
21 Pages

Enzymatic Degumming of Soybean Oil for Raw Material Preparation in BioFuel Production

  • Sviatoslav Polovkovych,
  • Andriy Karkhut,
  • Volodymyr Gunka,
  • Yaroslav Blikharskyy,
  • Roman Nebesnyi,
  • Semen Khomyak,
  • Jacek Selejdak and
  • Zinoviy Blikharskyy

28 July 2025

The paper investigates the process of degumming substandard soybean oil using an enzyme complex of phospholipases to prepare it as a feedstock for biodiesel production. Dehumidification is an important refining step aimed at reducing the phosphorus c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,550 Views
11 Pages

An Enzymatic Flow-Based Preparative Route to Vidarabine

  • Lucia Tamborini,
  • Clelia Previtali,
  • Francesca Annunziata,
  • Teodora Bavaro,
  • Marco Terreni,
  • Enrica Calleri,
  • Francesca Rinaldi,
  • Andrea Pinto,
  • Giovanna Speranza and
  • Paola Conti
  • + 1 author

The bi-enzymatic synthesis of the antiviral drug vidarabine (arabinosyladenine, ara-A), catalyzed by uridine phosphorylase from Clostridium perfringens (CpUP) and a purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Aeromonas hydrophila (AhPNP), was re-designed un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,645 Views
10 Pages

Enzymatic Preparation of l-Malate in a Reaction System with Product Separation and Enzyme Recycling

  • Guosi Li,
  • Fucheng Zhu,
  • Fangli Gu,
  • Xinjian Yin,
  • Qilin Xu,
  • Menghua Ma,
  • Li Zhu,
  • Baowei Lu and
  • Naidong Chen

27 May 2022

Reaction coupling separation systems using calcium fumarate as a substrate can break the reaction equilibrium and promote the production of l-malate. However, the low reusability and stability of fumarase limit its further application. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,664 Views
12 Pages

14 October 2022

Enzymatic alcoholysis was performed in an organic medium to synthesize 2-monoacylglycerol (2-MAG) rich in arachidonic acid. The results showed that solvent type and water activity (aw) significantly affected the 2-MAG yield. Under the optimum conditi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,062 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of a Microwave-Coupled Enzymatic Digestion Process to Prepare Peanut Peptides

  • Huicui Zhang,
  • Lina Yu,
  • Qingli Yang,
  • Jie Sun,
  • Jie Bi,
  • Shaofang Liu,
  • Chushu Zhang and
  • Lin Tang

11 May 2012

The best enzyme to prepare peanut peptides, papain, coupled with microwave irradiation was selected from five common proteases according to the results of the yield of peanut peptides [nitrogen solution index (NSI) in trichloroacetic acid (TCA), TCA-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,087 Views
20 Pages

Lactiplantibacillus plantarum for the Preparation of Fermented Low-Bitter Enzymatic Skim Milk with Antioxidant Ability

  • Yi Jiang,
  • Longfei Zhang,
  • Yushi Jin,
  • Haiyan Xu,
  • Yating Liang,
  • Zihan Xia,
  • Chenchen Zhang,
  • Chengran Guan,
  • Hengxian Qu and
  • Dawei Chen
  • + 4 authors

27 November 2024

A high degree of hydrolysis can reduce the allergenicity of milk, while lactic acid bacteria (LAB) fermentation can further enhance the antioxidant ability of enzymatic milk. LAB with a strong antioxidant ability was screened, and the effects of LAB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,597 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2018

Proprietary results on preparation and studies of whole-cell and lysates-based heterogeneous biocatalysts with different enzymatic activity were reviewed. A peculiar method was developed for preparing these biocatalysts by immuring (entrapping) enzym...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,749 Views
13 Pages

Direct Enzymatic Route for the Preparation of Novel Enantiomerically Enriched Hydroxylated β-Amino Ester Stereoisomers

  • Enikő Forró,
  • László Schönstein,
  • Loránd Kiss,
  • Alberto Vega-Peñaloza,
  • Eusebio Juaristi and
  • Ferenc Fülöp

1 June 2010

Enantiomerically enriched hydroxy-substituted b-amino esters have been synthesized through CAL-B-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis in organic media. Moderate to good enantiomeric excess values (ee ≥ 52%) were obtained when the CAL-B-catalyzed rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,643 Views
12 Pages

A one-pot and one-step enzymatic synthesis of submicron-order spherical microparticles composed of dehydrogenative polymers (DHPs) of coniferyl alcohol as a typical lignin precursor and TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TOCNFs) was investigated. H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,912 Views
11 Pages

9 February 2021

Koji is an intermediate fermentation agent, made by inoculating known microorganisms in grains, such as rice, beans, and barley, to hydrolyze starch or protein. The quality of koji can influence the final quality of doenjang. This study aimed to inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,890 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2021

Mining of phospholipase D (PLD) with altered acyl group recognition except its head group specificity is also useful in terms of specific acyl size phospholipid production and as diagnostic reagents for quantifying specific phospholipid species. Micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
635 Views
16 Pages

Facile Preparation of High-Performance Non-Enzymatic Glucose Sensors Based on Au/CuO Nanocomposites

  • Lian Ma,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Hao Mei,
  • Yuhao You,
  • Zhandong Lin,
  • Weishuang Li,
  • Bojie Li,
  • Silin Kang and
  • Lei Zhu

30 October 2025

Non-enzymatic glucose sensing has attracted considerable interest as a promising alternative to enzyme-based sensors, addressing limitations such as poor stability and high cost. To overcome the challenges of expensive noble metals and the inherent i...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,346 Views
3 Pages

A lysozyme is a 14.3 kDa protein consisting of 129 amino acids. The modification of these molecules leads to oligomers and dimers, but more and more attempts are being made to break down lysozyme monomers into smaller molecules. The peptides obtained...

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