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430 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access

15 January 2026

This study examines whether environmental assurance and environmental management certifications are associated with subsequent environmental performance and reputational exposure in European Union listed firms. Using Refinitiv Eikon panel data for 44...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,030 Views
15 Pages

19 January 2023

As the ecological crisis deepen, new environmental controversies emerge. Whereas traditional environmental conflicts mostly concern socio-economic interests clashing with environmental protection, recent conflicts are increasingly pitting different e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,660 Views
24 Pages

Can Multiple Large Shareholders Mitigate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Controversies?

  • Xiaolu Feng,
  • Norman Mohd Saleh,
  • Kamarul Baraini Keliwon and
  • Aziatul Waznah Ghazali

8 February 2025

This study examines the effect of multiple large shareholders (MLS) on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) controversies and the factors that moderate this relationship. It is motivated by the need to understand the determinants of ESG contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,446 Views
24 Pages

3 April 2019

Population growth (PG) is one of the drivers of the environmental crisis and underlies almost every environmental problem. Despite its causative role in environmental challenges, it has gained little attention from popular media, public and governmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
823 Views
46 Pages

19 December 2025

Although cancer biology has advanced considerably, the impact of environmental toxins on carcinogenesis remains underrecognized and scattered across disciplines. Evidence increasingly shows that chronic exposure to a broad range of toxins—inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,786 Views
20 Pages

Influence of ESGC Indicators on Financial Performance of Listed Travel and Leisure Companies

  • Mercedes Rodríguez-Fernández,
  • Eva M. Sánchez-Teba,
  • Alberto A. López-Toro and
  • Susana Borrego-Domínguez

7 October 2019

The objective of this work was to research the impact of environmental, social, governance, and controversies (ESGC) indicators on financial performance. We used a sample of financial and nonfinancial business data from international countries for 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
12,104 Views
20 Pages

2 April 2020

Despite its role as a key factor for transformation, there is still a lack of large-scale studies on the effects of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). The aim of this study is to predict sustainable behavior based on reported implementation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,823 Views
27 Pages

7 December 2022

The study aims to investigate the effect of several sustainability indicators on firms’ value. Panel data of 1914 observations from the UK and Turkey from 2016 to 2021 with a fixed effect model are used to estimate the results. The findings rev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,744 Views
11 Pages

3 December 2021

This study aims to contribute to research on systemic thinking in biology education, particularly how to best equip pre-service teachers to introduce health problems such as the COVID-19 pandemic using the “One Health” approach. We attemp...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,531 Views
11 Pages

During the last 20 years, agronomists, environmentalists and related researchers have conveyed the need of producing enough food to satisfy the growing population demand, with minimum environmental footprint. Under this framework, the need for a &ldq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
744 Views
29 Pages

15 December 2025

This study examines the association between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) controversies and abnormal ESG performance using a sample of listed Chinese firms from 2015 to 2021. We find a significant positive association between ESG contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,798 Views
13 Pages

Sociological studies of global agriculture need to pay close attention to the protectionist aspects of neoliberalism at the global scale of environmental governance. With agri-food studies in the social sciences broadening interrogations of the impac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,285 Views
16 Pages

24 June 2023

The increased involvement of the private sector in building sustainable communities is often met with skepticism from sustainability experts and academics. Although environmental experts and engineers may wish to focus on the technical design feature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,487 Views
26 Pages

20 March 2025

Firm value reflects a company’s market competitiveness, while ESG controversies indicate its ESG risks. This study aims to examine the impact of ESG controversies on firm value and its underlying mechanisms. Using a panel dataset of 851 non-fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,728 Views
22 Pages

26 May 2025

This study aims to investigate the impact of board size on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) controversies using data from Chinese-listed companies during 2007–2022. In addition, we explore the moderating effects of female participati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,797 Views
16 Pages

5 April 2018

This article investigates the perception biases of local government officials and the general public by comparing their benefit and risk perceptions towards controversial facilities. The analysis framework of Social Judgement Theory (SJT)—i.e., (a) e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
11,693 Views
16 Pages

Influence of ESGC Indicators on Financial Performance of Listed Pharmaceutical Companies

  • Alberto A. López-Toro,
  • Eva María Sánchez-Teba,
  • María Dolores Benítez-Márquez and
  • Mercedes Rodríguez-Fernández

The pharmaceutical industry, concerned about the impact of its activity, has integrated responsible principles and practices with a view to improving its sustainable and financial performance. This study analyzes the relationship between environmenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
13,311 Views
17 Pages

ESG Controversies: A Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis for the Sociopolitical Determinants in EU Firms

  • Ioannis Passas,
  • Konstantina Ragazou,
  • Eleni Zafeiriou,
  • Alexandros Garefalakis and
  • Constantin Zopounidis

9 October 2022

Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria are novel and exciting tools of corporate disclosure for decision making. Using quantitative and qualitative analyses, the present study examined the key characteristics and trends of ESG controver...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,576 Views
2 Pages

Editorial for Special Issue “Risk Assessment, Management and Control of Mining Contamination”

  • Elizabeth J. Lam,
  • Antonio Bernardo-Sánchez and
  • Violetta Sokoła-Szewioła

4 August 2022

The exploitation of mineral resources around the world has always been a matter of controversy among governments, production companies, and organized society, giving rise particularly to conflicts about environmental matters [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
200 Views
39 Pages

4 January 2026

Financial institutions face increased reputational, regulatory, and ethical risks as the frequency and complexity of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) controversies increase. Whistleblowing mechanisms are essential in the context of institu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,361 Views
20 Pages

Modern Bioeconomy Measurement in the Green Economy Paradigm: Four Pillars of Alternative Bioeconomy

  • Olena Nifatova,
  • Yuriy Danko,
  • Svitlana Petrychuk and
  • Vladyslav Romanenko

5 November 2024

The bioeconomic transition is not always seen as sustainable and environmentally friendly. In particular, it may contribute to increased global inequality, affect economic and social stability, and increase dependence on innovative biotechnologies th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,441 Views
24 Pages

1 April 2025

In the context of increasingly severe global climate change, both companies and investors are placing greater emphasis on investment philosophies centered around environmental protection, social responsibility, and corporate governance (ESG). This pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,980 Views
20 Pages

1 November 2016

During the past 30 year of economic growth, China has also accumulated a huge environmental pollution debt. China’s government attempts to use a variety of means, including tax instruments to control environmental pollution. After nine years of repea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
12,094 Views
15 Pages

Radionuclide contamination in terrestrial ecosystems has reached a dangerous level. The major artificial radionuclide present in the environment is cesium-137 (137-Cs). In humans, animals, and plants cesium ion (Cs+) behaves like potassium ion (K+) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,305 Views
12 Pages

18 April 2020

A yellow fever epidemic occurred in Cádiz and other areas of southern Spain during the last months of 1800. An anonymous author attributed this disease to the contrast between the cold and rainy winter and spring, and the subsequent very hot s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,414 Views
20 Pages

26 July 2023

This paper outlines and analyses preliminary research in South Australia’s Riverland, part of Australia’s largest river system, the Murray–Darling Basin, and one of the nation’s most important horticultural production areas. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,173 Views
18 Pages

Promoting environmental innovation through environmental regulation is a key measure for cities to reduce environmental pressure; however, the role of environmental regulation in environmental innovation is controversial. This study used the number o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,983 Views
18 Pages

Golf Tourism and Sustainability: Content Analysis and Directions for Future Research

  • Luis Miguel López-Bonilla,
  • María del Carmen Reyes-Rodríguez and
  • Jesús Manuel López-Bonilla

30 April 2020

Golf tourism is an important sector in the tourism industry, in terms of average daily expenditure per visitor. However, golf tourism also generates social and political controversies, mainly due to its impact on the environment. The main objective o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,804 Views
23 Pages

Gamification and Controversial Heritage: Trainee Teachers’ Conceptions

  • Sergio Sampedro-Martín,
  • Elisa Arroyo-Mora,
  • José María Cuenca-López and
  • Myriam José Martín-Cáceres

15 May 2023

Heritage education is configured as an ideal framework for the treatment of socio-environmental problems relevant to modern society. To this end, it is essential that teachers can develop proposals in the classroom that promote critical thinking and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,466 Views
16 Pages

Discovering Novel Bioactivities of Controversial Food Additives by Means of Simple Zebrafish Embryotoxicity (ZET) Assays

  • Dinh Duy-Thanh,
  • Nguyen Bich-Ngoc,
  • François Van den Bossche,
  • Nguyen Lai-Thanh and
  • Marc Muller

22 December 2022

The rising concerns about controversial food additives’ potential hazardous properties require extensive yet animal-minimized testing strategies. Zebrafish embryos are the ideal in vivo model representing both human and environmental health. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,827 Views
20 Pages

The effectiveness of environmental regulations on green total factor productivity (GTFP) is controversial, and the mechanisms of the relationship between environmental regulation and GTFP are unknown. In this article, we take advantage of the Environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
9,856 Views
13 Pages

Population change and environmental degradation have become two of the most pressing issues for sustainable development in the contemporary world, while the effect of population aging on pro-environmental behavior remains controversial. In this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,924 Views
8 Pages

13 May 2021

After the Fukushima Daiichi accident, there have been long controversial discussions on “how safe is safe?” between the authorities and the residents in the affected area. This controversy was partly attributable to the way the authorities made a jud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,948 Views
19 Pages

Cyanobacteria, Cyanotoxins, and Neurodegenerative Diseases: Dangerous Liaisons

  • Paola Sini,
  • Thi Bang Chau Dang,
  • Milena Fais,
  • Manuela Galioto,
  • Bachisio Mario Padedda,
  • Antonella Lugliè,
  • Ciro Iaccarino and
  • Claudia Crosio

13 August 2021

The prevalence of neurodegenerative disease (ND) is increasing, partly owing to extensions in lifespan, with a larger percentage of members living to an older age, but the ND aetiology and pathogenesis are not fully understood, and effective treatmen...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
199 Citations
19,768 Views
6 Pages

Even if the Periodic Table of Chemical Elements is relatively well defined, some controversial terms are still in use. Indeed, the term “heavy metal” is a common term used for decades in the natural sciences, and even more in environmenta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
11,183 Views
13 Pages

9 September 2015

One aspect of the use of biomass for energy purposes which remains controversial concerns their full environmental sustainability. Considering the crucial importance of this problem, numerous authors have carried out evaluations of the environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,674 Views
19 Pages

This article discusses the encounter between virtue ethics and environmental ethics and the ways in which environmental virtue ethics confronts nonhuman axiology and the controversial theme of moral anthropocentrism. It provides a reasoned review of...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,978 Views
15 Pages

A Three-Stage Psychosocial Engineering-Based Method to Support Controversy and Promote Mutual Understanding between Stakeholders: The Case of CO2 Geological Storage

  • Kévin Nadarajah,
  • Laurent Brun,
  • Stéphanie Bordel,
  • Emeline Ah-Tchine,
  • Anissa Dumesnil,
  • Antoine Marques Mourato,
  • Jacques Py,
  • Laurent Jammes,
  • Xavier Arnauld De Sartre and
  • Alain Somat

21 February 2024

Subsurface engineering projects with high socio-environmental impacts raise strong controversies among stakeholders, which often affects the projects’ implementation. These controversies originate from a loss of public confidence in the decisio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,508 Views
29 Pages

Impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Scores on International Credit Ratings: A Sectoral and Geographical Analysis

  • Ioannis Passas,
  • Dimitrios I. Vortelinos,
  • Christos Lemonakis,
  • Voicu D. Dragomir and
  • Stavros Garefalakis

1 November 2025

This study examines the relationship between environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores and credit ratings across regions and industrial sectors using a dataset of 188 companies from Europe and the US (2013–2023). Employing ordered prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,109 Views
13 Pages

Proposed Index for Assigning an Environmental Label to Passenger Cars

  • Lázaro V. Cremades,
  • Aina Muñoz and
  • Milena E. Gómez

21 August 2024

At present, the classification of vehicles by means of the environmental label aims to positively distinguish the most environmentally friendly vehicles and to be an effective instrument at the service of municipal policies, both to restrict traffic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,035 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2021

The Baltic states in general and Lithuania in particular represent a controversial combination of rapidly increasing climate change impacts and moderate or low concern with the climate crisis. A value shift is essential for the societal support and a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,764 Views
13 Pages

Food and Nutrition in the Pathogenesis of Liver Damage

  • Andrea Mega,
  • Luca Marzi,
  • Michael Kob,
  • Andrea Piccin and
  • Annarosa Floreani

16 April 2021

The liver is an important organ and plays a key role in the regulation of metabolism and in the secretion, storage, and detoxification of endogenous and exogenous substances. The impact of food and nutrition on the pathophysiological mechanisms of li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,760 Views
19 Pages

Citizens and Scientific Perceptions of Ecosystem Services—Assessing Local Controversies over Climate Mitigation Efforts in Drained Wetlands

  • Thomas Skou Grindsted,
  • Pernille Almlund,
  • Jesper Holm,
  • Gry Lyngsie,
  • Gary Banta,
  • Kristian Syberg,
  • Henrik Hauggaard-Nielsen,
  • Søren Lund and
  • Simon David Herzog

29 May 2025

Draining wetland landscapes accelerates climate change, and multilateral support is therefore needed to speed up the transition to new land uses. This paper examines perceptions of ecosystem services (ES) in wetland areas in scientific and civic asse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,024 Views
16 Pages

26 September 2025

This study explores the relationship between corporate financial performance and ESG, reporting performance across all three ESG pillars: Environmental, Social, and Governance. We used a robust panel dataset of over 28,274 firm-year observations from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,941 Views
23 Pages

23 December 2022

The potential effect of implementing environmental regulations on economic growth has been a controversial issue for a long time. Environmental regulations may impact on economic growth by reconstructing the economic structure. With the intention of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,288 Views
17 Pages

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia and the Role of Cosmeceuticals in Its Pathogenesis

  • Kristijan Harak,
  • Lucija Tomić Krsnik,
  • Marija Vukojević,
  • Branka Marinović and
  • Zrinka Bukvić Mokos

Frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) is a primary lymphocytic cicatricial alopecia characterized by progressive frontotemporal hairline recession, frequently accompanied by eyebrow and body hair loss. Once considered rare, FFA is now recognized as the mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,021 Views
21 Pages

26 October 2020

The role of agriculture in environmental degradation and climate change has been at the center of a long-lasting and controversial debate. This situation combined with the expected growth in crop demand and the increasing prices of fertilizers and pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,421 Views
14 Pages

There is a close connection between export trade and environmental regulations. How to realize the green development of export trade under the constraint of environmental regulation policy is a controversial topic in both theoretical research and pra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,471 Views
21 Pages

23 January 2023

The transfer of environmentally sound technologies has always been the focus of controversy to combat global climate change. The essence of the transfer of environmentally sound technologies is the coordination of interests among regions, with the ai...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,992 Views
9 Pages

Effects of Highly Polluted Environment on Sperm Telomere Length: A Pilot Study

  • Cecilia Vecoli,
  • Luigi Montano,
  • Andrea Borghini,
  • Tiziana Notari,
  • Antonino Guglielmino,
  • Antonella Mercuri,
  • Stefano Turchi and
  • Maria Grazia Andreassi

High environmental pressure may impair male fertility by affecting sperm quality, but the real effect remains controversial. Herein, we assessed the influence of environmental exposure on telomere length (TL) in both leukocytes (LTL) and sperm cells...

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