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34 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,166 Views
14 Pages

Dynamic Vascular Imaging Using Active Breast Thermography

  • Meir Gershenson and
  • Jonathan Gershenson

10 March 2023

Mammography is considered the gold standard for breast cancer screening and diagnostic imaging; however, there is an unmet clinical need for complementary methods to detect lesions not characterized by mammography. Far-infrared ‘thermogram&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,940 Views
23 Pages

Dynamic Range Compression of Thermograms for Assessment of Welded Joint Face Quality

  • Wojciech Jamrozik,
  • Jacek Górka and
  • Gilmar Ferreira Batalha

10 February 2023

Temperature is one of the essential parameters in fusion welding. Typically, an uncooled infrared detector acquires 14-bit data, while a human observer can only distinguish about 128 levels of grey. For IR HDR (high dynamic range) images, one of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
847 Views
28 Pages

Dynamic Thermography-Based Early Breast Cancer Detection Using Multivariate Time Series

  • María-Angélica Espejel-Rivera,
  • Carina Toxqui-Quitl,
  • Alfonso Padilla-Vivanco and
  • Raúl Castro-Ortega

17 December 2025

A computational approach for early breast cancer detection using Dynamic Infrared Thermography (DIT) was developed. Thermograms are represented by multivariate time series extracted from thermal hotspots in the breast, capturing five features: maximu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,910 Views
28 Pages

11 January 2024

Alkaline sodium hydroxide/sodium silicate-activating high-purity metakaolin geopolymerization is described in terms of metakaolin deconstruction in tetrahedral hydrate silicate [O[Si(OH)3]] and aluminate [Al(OH)4] ionic precursors follo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,638 Views
14 Pages

30 November 2024

In this research, blends of bio-based polybenzoxazine (V-fa) and polycaprolactone (PCL) with different molecular weights (Mn) (14,000, 45,000, and 80,000 Da) were prepared with varying PCL content from 10 to 95 wt%. The spectra measured using Fourier...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,337 Views
19 Pages

Structural-Functional Changes in a Ti50Ni45Cu5 Alloy Caused by Training Procedures Based on Free-Recovery and Work-Generating Shape Memory Effect

  • Mihai Popa,
  • Nicoleta-Monica Lohan,
  • Bogdan Pricop,
  • Nicanor Cimpoeșu,
  • Marieta Porcescu,
  • Radu Ioachim Comăneci,
  • Maria Cazacu,
  • Firuța Borza and
  • Leandru-Gheorghe Bujoreanu

17 June 2022

Active elements made of Ti50Ni45Cu5 shape memory alloy (SMA) were martensitic at room temperature (RT) after hot rolling with instant water quenching. These pristine specimens were subjected to two thermomechanical training procedures consisting of (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,239 Views
24 Pages

23 March 2022

The dynamic evolution of photogrammetry led to the development of numerous methods of geometric calibration of cameras, which are mostly based on building flat targets (fields) with features that can be distinguished in the images. Geometric calibrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,994 Views
15 Pages

Strain Rate-Dependent Compressive Properties of Bulk Cylindrical 3D-Printed Samples from 316L Stainless Steel

  • Michaela Neuhäuserová,
  • Petr Koudelka,
  • Tomáš Fíla,
  • Jan Falta,
  • Václav Rada,
  • Jan Šleichrt,
  • Petr Zlámal,
  • Anja Mauko and
  • Ondřej Jiroušek

26 January 2022

The main aim of the study was to analyse the strain rate sensitivity of the compressive deformation response in bulk 3D-printed samples from 316L stainless steel according to the printing orientation. The laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) method of meta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,610 Views
18 Pages

11 June 2018

Subtle alterations in the mid-block of polystyrene-b-poly (ethylene-co-butylene)-b-polystyrene (SEBS) have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of the resulting microphase separated materials. In samples with high butylene content, the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,577 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Line Scan Thermography Optimisation Using Response Surfaces Implemented on PVC Flat Bottom Hole Plates

  • Simon Verspeek,
  • Jona Gladines,
  • Bart Ribbens,
  • Xavier Maldague and
  • Gunther Steenackers

8 February 2021

Nowadays, performing dynamic line scan thermography (DLST) is very challenging, and therefore an expert is needed in order to predict the optimal set-up parameters. The parameters are mostly dependent on the material properties of the object to be in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,280 Views
19 Pages

19 October 2024

Using liquid crystals in near-infrared applications suffers from effects related to processes like parasitic absorption and high sensitivity to UV-light exposure. One way of managing these disadvantages is to use deuterated systems. The combined 1H a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
229 Views
13 Pages

2 February 2026

Background: Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) induces complex systemic inflammatory and metabolic responses that may influence clinical outcome. DSC provides an integrative biophysical readout of proteome-level thermodynamic behavior rather t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,697 Views
32 Pages

17 February 2024

The present review aims to analyze the application of infrared thermal imaging, aided by bio-heat models, as a tool for the diagnosis of skin and breast cancers. The state of the art of the related technical procedures, bio-heat transfer modeling, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
303 Views
25 Pages

Patterns of Degradation of Binary Mixtures of Ultrafine Fibers Based on Poly-(3-Hydroxybutyrate) and Polyvinylpyrrolidone Under the Action of Ozonolysis

  • Svetlana G. Karpova,
  • Anatoly A. Olkhov,
  • Ekaterina P. Dodina,
  • Ivetta A. Varyan,
  • Yulia K. Lukanina,
  • Natalia G. Shilkina,
  • Valery S. Markin,
  • Anatoly A. Popov,
  • Alexandr V. Shchegolkov and
  • Aleksei V. Shchegolkov

1 February 2026

To obtain data on the effects of ozonolysis on the structural and dynamic parameters of ultrafine fibers based on the binary compositions of poly-(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with varying ratios of polymer components rangi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,698 Views
10 Pages

A Kinetic Analysis of the Thermal Degradation Behaviours of Some Bio-Based Substrates

  • Ananya Thomas,
  • Khalid Moinuddin,
  • Svetlana Tretsiakova-McNally and
  • Paul Joseph

15 August 2020

In the present paper, we report on a detailed study regarding the thermal degradation behaviours of some bio-sourced substrates. These were previously identified as the base materials in the formulations for fireproofing wood plaques through our inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,484 Views
16 Pages

An In-Vitro Evaluation of the Characteristics of Zein-Based Films for the Release of Lactobionic Acid and the Effects of Oleic Acid

  • Alessandro Coroli,
  • Roberta Romano,
  • Andrea Saccani,
  • Noura Raddadi,
  • Elisa Mele and
  • Leno Mascia

31 May 2021

Lactobionic acid (LBA) is widely used in different industrial sectors owing to its biocompatibility characteristics as well as antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. In this study, mixtures of the protein zein with LBA and with the addition of ole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,689 Views
11 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Lutein Co-Amorphous Formulation with Enhanced Solubility and Dissolution

  • Xuening Song,
  • Yingting Luo,
  • Wenduo Zhao,
  • Simiao Liu,
  • Yuzhuo Wang and
  • Hao Zhang

26 June 2024

Lutein is an oxygenated fat-soluble carotenoid and a functional compound with proven health benefits for the human body. Nevertheless, the poor water solubility and low oral bioavailability of lutein greatly limit its application. To address this, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,168 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Composite from TPS–EVOH–SBR Reinforced with Coconut Fiber

  • Jonathan Meráz-Rivera,
  • Lidilia Cruz-Rivero,
  • María Leonor Méndez-Hernández,
  • José Luis Rivera-Armenta,
  • Daniel Angeles-Herrera and
  • Citlally Ramírez-López

23 September 2020

The aim of this research is to obtain a composite made of coconut fiber, thermoplastic starch (TPS), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH), and styrene–butadiene copolymer (SBR), achieving the most significant criteria/attribute determined by users. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,788 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Pluronic F-127 on the Stability of Quercetin-Loaded Liposomes: Insights from DSC Preformulation Studies

  • Effrosyni-Maria Kosti,
  • Heliana Sotiropoulou,
  • Ioannis Tsichlis,
  • Maria Tsakiri,
  • Nikolaos Naziris and
  • Costas Demetzos

8 November 2024

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the stability of DMPC:Pluronic F-127 and DPPC:Pluronic F-127 liposomes, both with and without incorporated quercetin. Quercetin belongs to the class of flavonoids and has shown antioxidant, antiviral, anti-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,444 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2020

Modification of the curing exothermic reaction of epoxy resin with polyamine (PA) hardeners by new chemically bonded fillers to improve the mechanical properties and anticorrosion performances of the epoxy coatings is the main goal for wide applicati...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,210 Views
13 Pages

Although IR thermography is widely used in medical diagnostics, there are no reports that describe the use of IR thermography in the evaluation of post-plastic-surgery regeneration processes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential of ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
892 Views
16 Pages

5 December 2025

We investigated the tensile properties and deformation behavior at various temperatures of highly strong heat-elongated polypropylene (PP), in which stacks of crystalline lamellae are macroscopically arranged in the elongated direction and lamellae a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,201 Views
22 Pages

NePCM Based on Silver Dispersions in Poly(Ethylene Glycol) as a Stable Solution for Thermal Storage

  • Marco A. Marcos,
  • David Cabaleiro,
  • Samah Hamze,
  • Laura Fedele,
  • Sergio Bobbo,
  • Patrice Estellé and
  • Luis Lugo

19 December 2019

The main objective of this study is to design and characterize silver suspensions based on poly(ethylene glycol) PEG400, Ag/PEG400, as energy storage media for low-temperature applications. A polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) treatment was applied to ~22 nm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
19,677 Views
14 Pages

4 August 2010

Oxidative degradation of commercial grade ABS (Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin powders was studied by thermal analysis. The instabilities of ABS containing different polybutadiene (PB) contents with respect to temperature were studied by Diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,107 Views
11 Pages

Investigation of Multiple Shape Memory Behaviors, Thermal and Physical Properties of Benzoxazine Blended with Diamino Polysiloxane

  • Sunan Tiptipakorn,
  • Chanikan Angkanawarangkana,
  • Sarawut Rimdusit,
  • Kasinee Hemvichian and
  • Pattra Lertsarawut

18 September 2023

In this research, benzoxazine (BA-a) and diamino polysiloxane (PSX750) blends were prepared at 0–50 wt% of BA-a. The interactions between two polymeric components were investigated via a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FT-IR). The ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,013 Views
11 Pages

Resveratrol Effect on α-Lactalbumin Thermal Stability

  • Aurica Precupas,
  • Daniela Gheorghe,
  • Anca Ruxandra Leonties and
  • Vlad Tudor Popa

25 September 2024

The effect of resveratrol (RESV) on α-lactalbumin (α-LA) thermal stability was evaluated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), circular dichroism (CD) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. Complementary information off...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,492 Views
14 Pages

Dynamic Molecular Simulation of Polyethylene/Organoclay Nanocomposites for Their Physical Properties and Foam Morphology

  • Rahida Wati Sharudin,
  • Nik Salwani Md Azmi,
  • Anuaruddin Hanizan,
  • Suffiyana Akhbar,
  • Zakiah Ahmad and
  • Masahiro Ohshima

15 April 2023

Polyethylene materials are of great interest to be used in many applications due to their many advantageous characteristics. It is light, highly chemical resistant, easy to process, low in cost and has good mechanical properties. Polyethylene is wide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
5,675 Views
24 Pages

Synthesis, Characterization and Safety Evaluation of Sericin-Based Hydrogels for Controlled Delivery of Acyclovir

  • Moawia M. Al-Tabakha,
  • Shujaat Ali Khan,
  • Akram Ashames,
  • Hamid Ullah,
  • Kaleem Ullah,
  • Ghulam Murtaza and
  • Nageeb Hassan

Conventional formulations of antiviral drug acyclovir have various limitations such as low bioavailability. The current study was aimed at developing polymeric matrices for the controlled delivery of acyclovir using sericin as polymer and acrylic aci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,520 Views
15 Pages

Thermal Analysis of Stomatal Response under Salinity and High Light

  • Aleksandra Orzechowska,
  • Martin Trtílek,
  • Krzysztof Michał Tokarz,
  • Renata Szymańska,
  • Ewa Niewiadomska,
  • Piotr Rozpądek and
  • Katarzyna Wątor

A non-destructive thermal imaging method was used to study the stomatal response of salt-treated Arabidopsis thaliana plants to excessive light. The plants were exposed to different levels of salt concentrations (0, 75, 150, and 220 mM NaCl). Time-de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,183 Views
25 Pages

Comparative Evaluation of β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes with Eugenol, Eucalyptol, and Clove Essential Oil: Characterisation and Antimicrobial Activity Assessment for Pharmaceutical Applications

  • Alina Ionela Stancu,
  • Magdalena Mititelu,
  • Anton Ficai,
  • Lia-Mara Ditu,
  • Mihaela Buleandră,
  • Irinel Adriana Badea,
  • Elena Pincu,
  • Marius Constantin Stoian,
  • Oana Brîncoveanu and
  • Eliza Oprea
  • + 1 author

Clove essential oil (Eugenia caryophyllata essential oil, ECEO) is known for its high eugenol content and notable antimicrobial properties. However, the volatility and instability of its active compounds hinder broader pharmaceutical applications. Me...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,738 Views
11 Pages

On the Possible Cause of Sudden Storage Modulus Increase during the Heating of PM FeMnSiCrNi SMAs

  • Bogdan Pricop,
  • Marian Grigoraș,
  • Firuța Borza,
  • Burak Özkal and
  • Leandru-Gheorghe Bujoreanu

8 July 2022

A sudden increase in storage modulus (ΔE′) was repeatedly recorded during the heating of powder metallurgy (PM) 66Fe-14Mn-6Si-9Cr-5Ni (mass. %) shape memory alloy specimens subjected to dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), under constant ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,014 Views
31 Pages

Extending the Physical Functionality of Bioactive Blends of Astrocaryum Pulp and Kernel Oils from Guyana

  • Laziz Bouzidi,
  • Shaveshwar Deonarine,
  • Navindra Soodoo,
  • R. J. Neil Emery,
  • Sanela Martic and
  • Suresh S. Narine

Natural lipids with nutritional or therapeutic benefits that also provide desired texture, melting and organoleptic appeal (mouthfeel, skin feel) are difficult to procure for the food and cosmetics industries. Natural Astrocaryum pulp oil (AVP) and k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,358 Views
14 Pages

Highlighting Free-Recovery and Work-Generating Shape Memory Effects at 80r-PET Thermoformed Cups

  • Ștefan-Dumitru Sava,
  • Bogdan Pricop,
  • Mihai Popa,
  • Nicoleta-Monica Lohan,
  • Elena Matcovschi,
  • Nicanor Cimpoeșu,
  • Radu-Ioachim Comăneci and
  • Leandru-Gheorghe Bujoreanu

23 December 2024

The paper starts by describing the manufacturing process of cups thermoformed from extruded foils of 80% recycled PET (80r-PET), which comprises heating, hot deep drawing and cooling. The 80r-PET foils were heated up to 120 °C, at heating rates o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,561 Views
24 Pages

Effect of Cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) and Acacia (Acacia seyal) Gums on the Pasting, Thermal, Textural, and Rheological Properties of Corn, Sweet Potato, and Turkish Bean Starches

  • Shahzad Hussain,
  • Abdellatif A. Mohamed,
  • Mohamed S. Alamri,
  • Mohamed A. Ibraheem,
  • Akram A. Abdo Qasem,
  • Tawfiq Alsulami and
  • Ibrahim A. Ababtain

21 January 2022

This study was planned to explore the locally available natural sources of gum hydrocolloids as a natural modifier of different starch properties. Corn (CS), sweet potato (SPS), and Turkish bean (TBS) starches were mixed with locally extracted native...