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62 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,632 Views
14 Pages

Reduced Complexity Sequential Digital Predistortion Technique for 5G Applications

  • Moustafa Abdelnaby,
  • Reem Alnajjar,
  • Souheil Bensmida and
  • Oualid Hammi

18 March 2024

Wireless communication infrastructure is a key enabling technology for smart cities. This paper investigates a novel technique to enhance the performance of 5G base stations by addressing the compensation of nonlinear distortions caused by radiofrequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,147 Views
18 Pages

Digitally-Compensated Wideband 60 GHz Test-Bed for Power Amplifier Predistortion Experiments

  • Martin Pospíšil,
  • Roman Maršálek,
  • Tomáš Götthans and
  • Tomáš Urbanec

20 February 2021

Millimeter waves will play an important role in communication systems in the near future. On the one hand, the bandwidths available at millimeter-wave frequencies allow for elevated data rates, but on the other hand, the wide bandwidth accentuates th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,740 Views
13 Pages

FPGA Implementation for 24.576-Gbit/s Optical PAM4 Signal Transmission with MLP-Based Digital Pre-Distortion

  • Sheng Hu,
  • Tianqi Zheng,
  • Chengzhen Bian,
  • Xiongwei Yang,
  • Xinda Sun,
  • Zonghui Zhu,
  • Yumeng Gou,
  • Yuanxiao Meng,
  • Jie Zhang and
  • Kaihui Wang
  • + 2 authors

9 December 2024

In this work, we implemented a short-reach real-time optical communication system using MLP for pre-distortion. Lookup table (LUT) algorithms are commonly employed for pre-distortion in intensity modulation and direct detection (IM/DD) systems. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,633 Views
12 Pages

With the continuous expansion of communication bandwidth, accurately modeling the non-linear characteristics of power amplifiers has become increasingly challenging, directly affecting the performance of digital pre-distortion (DPD) technology. The h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,749 Views
12 Pages

GaN Power Amplifier Digital Predistortion by Multi-Objective Optimization for Maximum RF Output Power

  • Mattia Mengozzi,
  • Gian Piero Gibiino,
  • Alberto M. Angelotti,
  • Corrado Florian and
  • Alberto Santarelli

While digital predistortion (DPD) usually targets only the linearity performance of the radio–frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA), this work addresses more than a single PA performance metric exploiting a multi-objective optimization approach....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,525 Views
18 Pages

Upgrading Behavioral Models for the Design of Digital Predistorters

  • Carlos Crespo-Cadenas,
  • María José Madero-Ayora and
  • Juan A. Becerra

8 August 2021

This work presents a strategy to upgrade models for power amplifier (PA) behavioral modeling and digital predistortion (DPD). These incomplete structures are the consequence of nonlinear order and memory depth model truncation with the purpose of red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,151 Views
15 Pages

25 March 2025

Digital predistortion (DPD) is essential for improving the efficiency and linearity of power amplifiers (PAs), particularly in radio frequency communication systems. We propose a wavelet decomposition prediction (WDP) framework that better adapts to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,989 Views
13 Pages

A Low-Computational-Complexity Digital Predistortion Model for Wideband Power Amplifier

  • Xu Lu,
  • Qiang Zhou,
  • Lei Zhu,
  • Zhihu Wei,
  • Yaqi Wu,
  • Zunyan Liu and
  • Zhang Chen

29 October 2024

This paper proposes a Composition Piecewise Memory Polynomial (CPMP) digital predistortion model based on a Vector Switched (VS) behavioral model to address the challenges of severe nonlinearity and strong memory effects in wideband power amplifiers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,455 Views
19 Pages

A Cross-Mode Universal Digital Pre-Distortion Technology for Low-Sidelobe Active Antenna Arrays in 5G and Satellite Communications

  • Yunfeng Li,
  • Yonghui Huang,
  • Martin Hedegaard Nielsen,
  • Feridoon Jalili,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Jian Ren,
  • Yingzeng Yin,
  • Ming Shen and
  • Gert Frølund Pedersen

22 August 2021

A cross-mode universal digital pre-distortion (CMUDPD) technology is proposed here to linearize low-sidelobe active antenna arrays with non-uniform fixed power levels for each branch, which are desired in satellite communications with stringent requi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
663 Views
14 Pages

30 June 2025

Neural networks are increasingly attractive for digital predistortion applications due to their demonstrated superior performance. This is mainly attributed to their ability to capture the intrinsic traits of nonlinear systems. This paper presents a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,133 Views
13 Pages

A Bivariate Volterra Series Model for the Design of Power Amplifier Digital Predistorters

  • Carlos Crespo-Cadenas,
  • María J. Madero-Ayora and
  • Juan A. Becerra

2 September 2021

The operation of the power amplifier (PA) in wireless transmitters presents a trade-off between linearity and power efficiency, being more efficient when the device exhibits the highest nonlinearity. Its modeling and linearization performance depend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,208 Views
17 Pages

Local and Remote Digital Pre-Distortion for 5G Power Amplifiers with Safe Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Christian Spano,
  • Damiano Badini,
  • Lorenzo Cazzella and
  • Matteo Matteucci

3 October 2025

The demand for higher data rates and energy efficiency in wireless communication systems drives power amplifiers (PAs) into nonlinear operation, causing signal distortions that hinder performance. Digital Pre-Distortion (DPD) addresses these distorti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,100 Views
9 Pages

The Internet of Things (IoTs) will change the requirements for wireless connectivity significantly, mainly with regard to service coverage, data rate, and energy efficiency. Therefore, to improve robustness and reliability, WiFi-enabled IoT devices h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,816 Views
18 Pages

1 September 2022

A novel joint satellite-transmitter and ground-receiver (JSG) digital pre-distortion (DPD) (JSG-DPD) technique is proposed to improve the linearity and power efficiency of the space-borne active phased arrays (APAs) in low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,775 Views
28 Pages

27 August 2021

The power amplifier (PA) is the most critical subsystem in terms of linearity and power efficiency. Digital predistortion (DPD) is commonly used to mitigate nonlinearities while the PA operates at levels close to saturation, where the device presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,716 Views
19 Pages

Effective Digital Predistortion (DPD) on a Broadband Millimeter-Wave GaN Power Amplifier Using LTE 64-QAM Waveforms

  • Gokul Somasundaram,
  • Jill C. Mayeda,
  • Clint Sweeney,
  • Donald Y. C. Lie and
  • Jerry Lopez

We demonstrate in this work effective linearization on a millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) broadband monolithic gallium nitride (GaN) power amplifier (PA) using digital predistortion (DPD). The PA used is a two-stage common-source (CS)/2-stack PA that operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,877 Views
29 Pages

7 December 2021

This paper presents an experimental realization of multiband 5G new radio (NR) optical front haul (OFH) based radio over fiber (RoF) system using digital predistortion (DPD). A novel magnitude-selective affine (MSA) based DPD method is proposed for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,585 Views
23 Pages

27 May 2024

The feasibility of implementing digital predistortion for next-generation wireless communication is faced with a dilemma due to the ever-increasing demand for faster data rates. This causes the utilized bandwidth to increase significantly, as seen in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,767 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2016

In polymer optical fiber (POF) systems, the nonlinear transfer function of the resonant cavity light emitting diode (RCLED) drastically degrades the communication performance. After investigating the characteristics of the RCLED nonlinear behavior, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,083 Views
11 Pages

24 November 2022

In this article, an auxiliary module is proposed to mitigate the crosstalk effect in multiple input–multiple output (MIMO) transmitters. Other branches do not need considering when linearizing the local branch, which reduces the complexity of t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,254 Views
15 Pages

Neural Network DPD for Aggrandizing SM-VCSEL-SSMF-Based Radio over Fiber Link Performance

  • Muhammad Usman Hadi,
  • Muhammad Awais,
  • Mohsin Raza,
  • Kiran Khurshid and
  • Hyun Jung

14 January 2021

This paper demonstrates an unprecedented novel neural network (NN)-based digital predistortion (DPD) solution to overcome the signal impairments and nonlinearities in Analog Optical fronthauls using radio over fiber (RoF) systems. DPD is realized wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,841 Views
22 Pages

A Wide-Bandwidth PVT-Reconfigurable CMOS Power Amplifier with an Integrated Tunable-Output Impedance Matching Network

  • Selvakumar Mariappan,
  • Jagadheswaran Rajendran,
  • Narendra Kumar,
  • Masuri Othman,
  • Arokia Nathan,
  • Andrei Grebennikov and
  • Binboga S. Yarman

24 February 2023

This paper proposes a wideband CMOS power amplifier (PA) with integrated digitally assisted wideband pre-distorter (DAWPD) and a transformer-integrated tunable-output impedance matching network. As a continuation of our previous research, which focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,536 Views
25 Pages

Universal Digital Calibration of Mismatched DACs: Enabling Sub-0.02 mm2 Area with Redundancy and Segmented Correction

  • Ekaniyere Oko-Odion,
  • Isaac Bruce,
  • Emmanuel Nti Darko,
  • Matthew Crabb and
  • Degang Chen

12 November 2025

This paper presents a novel methodology for the design and calibration of ultra-compact digital-to-analog converters (DACs), integrating architectural redundancy and a digital calibration algorithm. The proposed calibration approach generates pre-dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,983 Views
17 Pages

Neural Network-Assisted DPD of Wideband PA Nonlinearity for Sub-Nyquist Sampling Systems

  • Mengqiu Liu,
  • Xining Yang,
  • Jian Gao,
  • Sen Cao,
  • Guisheng Liao,
  • Gaopan Hou and
  • Dawei Gao

12 February 2025

The design of conventional digital predistortion (DPD) requires an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) with a sampling frequency that is multiple times the signal bandwidth, which is extremely challenging for sub-Nyquist sampling systems with undersa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,725 Views
17 Pages

A Survey on Over-The-Air Linearization Methods for MIMO Systems

  • Marina Jordão,
  • Rafael Caldeirinha,
  • Arnaldo S. R. Oliveira and
  • Nuno Borges Carvalho

16 April 2021

Transmitter antenna arrays are typically coupled to several RF chains, which imposes stringent requirements on the linearization of each power amplifier (PA) present in the system. For this and other reasons discussed in this work, Over-the-air (OTA)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,112 Views
13 Pages

31 October 2020

The Saleh behavioral model exhibits high prediction accuracy for nonlinearity of traveling-wave tube power amplifiers (TWT-PAs). However, the accuracy of the Saleh model degrades when modeling solid-state power amplifiers (SSPAs) technology. In addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,633 Views
19 Pages

16 May 2022

This paper presents an envelope linearization technique to compensate for the nonlinear distortion of envelope tracking (ET) power amplifiers (PAs) for 5G new radio (NR) mobile terminals. The proposed envelope optimization (EOPT) method is agnostic o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,544 Views
14 Pages

Signal distortion can occur when the gain or attenuation of a component changes non-linearly with frequency, which is referred to as nonlinear frequency response. Common communications components such as filters, amplifiers, and mixers can lead to no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
797 Views
15 Pages

Discontinuity Characterization and Low-Complexity Smoothing in RF-PA Polynomial Piecewise Modeling

  • Carolina Pedrosa,
  • Dang-Kièn Germain Pham,
  • Peter Rashev,
  • Pierre Almairac,
  • Jean-Christophe Nanan and
  • Patricia Desgreys

26 October 2025

Piecewise modeling of power amplifiers (PAs) typically involves assembling different polynomials to capture nonlinear behavior across different operating regions. However, recombining these sub-models can introduce discontinuities at segment boundari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,144 Views
15 Pages

2 February 2022

This study describes an experimental realization using digital predistortion (DPD) for a fifth generation (5G) multiband new radio (NR) optical front haul (OFH) based Radio over Fiber (RoF) link. For the performance enhancement and complexity reducti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,085 Views
16 Pages

10 September 2025

Power amplifier behavioral modeling is an important technique for efficient and accurate digital predistortion, but conventional models fail to generalize when applied across varying carrier frequencies. This work addresses the carrier-frequency gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,867 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of Hybrid Fibre–Wireless System for 5G Networks

  • Muhammad Usman Hadi,
  • Jian Song,
  • Sunish Kumar Orappanpara Soman,
  • Ardavan Rahimian and
  • Adnan Ahmad Cheema

2 April 2022

This article describes a novel experimental study considering a multiband fibre–wireless system for constructing the transport network for fifth-generation (5G) networks. This study describes the development and testing of a 5G new radio (NR) m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,457 Views
20 Pages

17 April 2021

This paper presents an auto-tuning approach for dual-input power amplifiers using a combination of global optimisation search algorithms and adaptive linearisation in the optimisation of a multiple-input power amplifier. The objective is to exploit t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,819 Views
17 Pages

13 March 2024

The implementation of neural networks (NNs) on edge devices enables local processing of wireless data, but faces challenges such as high computational complexity and memory requirements when deep neural networks (DNNs) are used. Shallow neural networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
441 Views
10 Pages

24 November 2025

We investigate analog and digital pre-emphasis for ultra-high-bit-rate coherent dual-polarization 64-QAM (DP-64QAM) transmission using OptiSystem. Two representative single-wavelength configurations are studied: 64 Gbaud (600 Gb/s payload, 768 Gb/s l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,490 Views
21 Pages

Modeling, Design, and Application of Analog Pre-Distortion for the Linearity and Efficiency Enhancement of a K-Band Power Amplifier

  • Tommaso Cappello,
  • Sarmad Ozan,
  • Andy Tucker,
  • Peter Krier,
  • Tudor Williams and
  • Kevin Morris

27 September 2024

This paper presents the theory, design, and application of a dual-branch series-diode analog pre-distortion (APD) linearizer to improve the linearity and efficiency of a K-band high-power amplifier (HPA). A first-of-its-kind, frequency-dependent larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,335 Views
20 Pages

8 November 2025

In-band full-duplex (IBFD) communication systems offer a promising means of improving spectral efficiency by enabling simultaneous transmission and reception on the same frequency channel. Despite this advantage, self-interference (SI) remains a majo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,162 Views
13 Pages

Efficient Neural Network DPD Architecture for Hybrid Beamforming mMIMO

  • Tamara Muškatirović-Zekić,
  • Nataša Nešković and
  • Djuradj Budimir

This paper presents several different Neural Network based DPD architectures for hybrid beamforming (HBF) mMIMO applications. They are formulated, tested and compared based on their ability to compensate nonlinear distortion of power amplifiers in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
403 Views
38 Pages

31 October 2025

Complex distortion cancellation methods are often used at the radio frequency (RF) front end of multiantenna full-duplex transceivers to mitigate signal distortion; however, these methods have high computational complexity and limited practicality. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,541 Views
14 Pages

By modulating the optical power of the light-emitting diode (LED) in accordance with the electrical source and using a photodetector to convert the corresponding optical variation back into electrical signals, visible light communication (VLC) has be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,008 Views
12 Pages

An analytical method to design a power amplifier (PA) with an optimized power added efficiency (PAE) trajectory for envelope tracking (ET) architecture is proposed. To obtain feasible matching solutions for high-efficiency performance of the PA in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,452 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2014

Linearization technologies that can be used for linearizing RoF transmission are reviewed. Three main linearization methods, i.e. electrical analog linearization, optical linearization, and electrical digital linearization are presented and compared....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,097 Views
12 Pages

Optical Transmitters without Driver Amplifiers—Optimal Operation Conditions

  • Arne Josten,
  • Benedikt Baeuerle,
  • Romain Bonjour,
  • Wolfgang Heni and
  • Juerg Leuthold

14 September 2018

An important challenge in optical communications is the generation of highest-quality waveforms with a Mach–Zehnder modulator with a limited electrical swing (Vpp). For this, we discuss, under limited Vpp, the influence of the waveform design o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,570 Views
15 Pages

Dimensioning an FPGA for Real-Time Implementation of State of the Art Neural Network-Based HPA Predistorter

  • Abdelhamid Louliej,
  • Younes Jabrane,
  • Víctor P. Gil Jiménez and
  • Frédéric Guilloud

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the key modulations for current and novel broadband communications standards. For example, Multi-band Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (MB-OFDM) is an excellent choice for the ECMA...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,584 Views
25 Pages

Linearization as a Solution for Power Amplifier Imperfections: A Review of Methods

  • Andžej Borel,
  • Vaidotas Barzdėnas and
  • Aleksandr Vasjanov

Development of 5G networks requires a substantial increase to both spectral and power efficiency of transmitters. It is known that these two parameters are subjected to a mutual trade-off. To increase the linearity without losing power efficiency, li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,436 Views
13 Pages

8 April 2022

The nonlinear navigation payload transmission channel introduces errors at a system level, resulting in a distortion of the received signal and affecting differential positioning users. This work models the transmission channel of the navigation payl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
23 Pages

Two-Dimensional Fractional Polar Volterra Series for Baseband Power Amplifier Behavioral Modeling

  • Vithor Bernardo Nypwipwy,
  • Luiza Beana Chipansky Freire and
  • Eduardo Gonçalves de Lima

17 September 2025

This paper proposes a new behavioral model for radio-frequency power amplifiers (RF PAs) by extending the two-dimensional Polar Volterra series to fractional derivative order, using a numerical Mittag–Leffler-based formulation of fractional ort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
163 Views
14 Pages

This paper proposes an optimized digital predistortion (DPD) framework. Firstly, a peak-detection-based loop-delay estimation is developed by leveraging the unique peak distribution of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signals. It red...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,854 Views
13 Pages

Doherty Power Amplifier for LTE-Advanced Systems

  • Ahmed M. Abdulkhaleq,
  • Maan A. Yahya,
  • Yasir I. A. Al-Yasir,
  • Naser Ojaroudi Parchin,
  • Neil McEwan,
  • Ashwain Rayit,
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed and
  • James Noras

The design and implementation of an asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier are discussed, where two Cree GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) devices are used for designing an asymmetrical Doherty power amplifier to achieve saturated power of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,054 Views
29 Pages

The increasing need for high-data-rate wireless applications in 5G and IoT networks requires sophisticated power amplifier (PA) designs in the sub-6 GHz spectrum. This work introduces a high-efficiency Gallium Nitride (GaN)-based power amplifier opti...

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