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29 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,427 Views
16 Pages

30 March 2024

Competition among trees for limited resources (e.g., sunlight, water, and nutrients) impacts their growth differently. Crown plays a crucial role in resource access for trees. However, uncertainties persist regarding crown size differences, tree grow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biotic and Abiotic Controls on Crown Function, Morphology, and Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,365 Views
14 Pages

Differences in Response of Tree Species at Different Succession Stages to Neighborhood Competition

  • Xiaoxia Zeng,
  • Jiejun Li,
  • Qiaohua Peng,
  • Chao Gong and ,
  • Huan Ran,
  • Tingting Xie,
  • Ting Liao,
  • Tianling Zhou,
  • Dongmei Huang and
  • Qingpei Yang
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

24 February 2024

Neighborhood competition influences tree growth, which can affect species composition and community succession. However, there is a lack of understanding regarding how dominant tree species at different successional stages of forest communities respo...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,007 Views
18 Pages

Quantifying the Effect of Crown Vertical Position on Individual Tree Competition: Total Overlap Index and Its Application in Sustainable Forest Management

  • Boheng Wang,
  • Yuankun Bu,
  • Guanhu Tao,
  • Chenran Yan and ,
  • Xiaolu Zhou,
  • Weizhong Li,
  • Pengxiang Zhao,
  • Yanzheng Yang and
  • Ruikun Gou
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

11 September 2020

Competition is an essential driving factor that influences forest community sustainability, yet measuring it poses several challenges. To date, the Competition Index (CI) has generally been the tool of choice for quantifying actual competition. In th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Biodiversity, Conservation and Sustainability – Series II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
332 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2026

Background and Objectives: Aggregating mapped trees into larger cells necessarily reduces some among-cell variation; ecological scale responses must therefore be distinguished from arithmetic averaging. We evaluated stand structure and crown competit...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,924 Views
17 Pages

4 January 2019

The spatial distribution of leaf area largely governs both the structure and function of a tree crown. Three sample trees were selected from a 16-year-old Larix olgensis plantation in the Maoershan Forest Farm, Heilongjiang Province, based on the ave...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,654 Views
16 Pages

Quantifying Crown Morphology of Mixed Pine-Oak Forests Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning

  • Sara Uzquiano,
  • Ignacio Barbeito,
  • Roberto San Martín,
  • Martin Ehbrecht and ,
  • Dominik Seidel and
  • Felipe Bravo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 December 2021

Mixed forests make up the majority of natural forests, and they are conducive to improving the resilience and resistance of forest ecosystems. Moreover, it is in the crown of the trees where the effect of inter- and intra-specific interaction between...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terrestrial Laser Scanning of Forest Structure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,226 Views
21 Pages

4 November 2024

This study compared hierarchical Bayesian, mixed-effects Gaussian process regression, and random forest models for predicting height to crown base (HCB) in Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia Kom.) forests using LiDAR-derived data. Both modeling approa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Estimation and Monitoring of Forest Biomass and Fuel Load Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,827 Views
17 Pages

Selection of Trees for Thinning Using Machine Learning Algorithms and Competition Indices

  • Yong-Kyu Lee,
  • Jung-Soo Lee,
  • Sang-Kyun Han,
  • Hyo-Vin Ji and
  • Jin-Woo Park

2 January 2025

In artificial forests, regular thinning is required to promote diameter growth for producing high-quality, large-diameter timber. However, selecting trees for thinning often relies on qualitative and subjective assessments by field workers. The purpo...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,829 Views
4 Pages

Climate change and warming will potentially have profound effects on forest growth and yield, especially for pure stands in the near future. Thus, increased attention has been paid to mixed stands, e.g., pine and beech mixtures. However, the interact...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Electronic Conference on Forests—Forests for a Better Future: Sustainability, Innovation, Interdisciplinarity)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,318 Views
8 Pages

10 March 2021

In many cases, the traditional ground-based estimates of competition between trees are not directly applicable with modern aerial inventories, due to incompatible measurements. Moreover, many former studies of competition consider extreme stand densi...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,829 Views
17 Pages

8 June 2023

This study was conducted in a Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolia plantation within the Xiaotaojiagou watershed of the Winter Olympic venues (Chongli competition area) to explore the influence of forest growth factors, soil physical properties, soil nutri...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,264 Views
15 Pages

Modeling Free Branch Growth with the Competition Index for a Larix principis-rupprechtii Plantation

  • Yongkai Liu,
  • Dongzhi Wang,
  • Zhidong Zhang,
  • Qiang Liu and ,
  • Dongyan Zhang and
  • Zhongqi Xu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 July 2023

Competition among free branches in the tree canopy is an important factor influencing branch length growth. Therefore, there is a need to quantify this competition and to understand the impact of the regression technique on the predictive accuracy of...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
997 Views
23 Pages

Individual-Tree Crown Width Prediction for Natural Mixed Forests in Northern China Using Deep Neural Network and Height Threshold Method

  • Lai Zhou,
  • Xiaofang Cheng,
  • Shaoyu Liu,
  • Chunxin He and ,
  • Wei Peng and
  • Mengtao Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 November 2025

Crown width (CW) is a critical metric for characterizing tree-canopy dimensions; however, its direct measurement remains labor-intensive and is often impractical in inaccessible crowns. Consequently, CW is frequently derived from projections, which a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Biometrics, Inventory, and Modelling of Growth and Yield: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,857 Views
13 Pages

11 June 2022

Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc.) is the most important forest vegetation in northeast China. The timber quality of this tree species is largely driven by branch growth and distribution within the crown. Thus, developing branch diameter a...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
324 Views
18 Pages

Demographic Bottlenecks and Size-Dependent Competition Shape Populus euphratica Persistence

  • Yuhuang Lin,
  • Qiao Li,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Chunxia Wei and ,
  • Ziwei Dou and
  • Qingchun Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 August 2026

Although Populus euphratica forests are key components of arid riparian ecosystems, the demographic and competitive processes associated with their population persistence remain insufficiently understood. We investigated population structure, demogra...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,944 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2018

The growth of individual trees in a forest is affected by many factors, a crucial one being the intensity of competition among trees, because it affects the spatial structure of the forest and is in turn influenced by silvicultural practices. In a mi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using LiDAR and Optical Imagery to Map Forest Vegetation for Assessing Wildlife Habitat)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,422 Views
15 Pages

Thinning Effects on Stand Structure and Carbon Content of Secondary Forests

  • Zichun Wang,
  • Yaoxiang Li,
  • Yongbin Meng,
  • Chunxu Li and
  • Zheyu Zhang

25 March 2022

In, this study, we analysed the effects of thinning on stand structure and carbon stocks for a mixed conifer and broadleaf natural secondary forests in the Small Khingan Mountains, China. Stand structure and carbon stocks were assessed in trees from...

(This article belongs to the Topic Estimating Carbon Stocks in Forest Ecosystems: From Allometric Equations to Remote Sensing-Based Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,175 Views
27 Pages

18 September 2025

Chinese fir, as a crucial fast-growing tree species in the hilly regions of southern China, exhibits spatial structure characteristics that directly influence both the ecological functionality and productivity of its stands. This study focused on Chi...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,540 Views
12 Pages

Biomass Losses Caused by Teratosphaeria Leaf Disease in Eucalyptus globulus Short Rotation Forestry

  • Severiano Pérez,
  • Carlos J. Renedo,
  • Alfredo Ortiz,
  • Félix Ortiz and
  • Agustín Santisteban

17 November 2017

This article presents the results of a study that examines the loss of biomass and energy, per hectare, caused by Teratosphaeria leaf disease (TLD) in Eucalyptus globulus short rotation forestry. The 95 Eucalyptus globulus taxa analyzed are from seed...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecophysiology and Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,735 Views
14 Pages

The Reliability of Fluctuating Asymmetry in Population Estimation: The Case of Feedlot Red Deer

  • Krešimir Krapinec,
  • Vlado Jumić,
  • Matija Balekić,
  • Nikola Lolić and ,
  • Radomir Putnik,
  • Tihomir Florijančić,
  • Siniša Ozimec and
  • Ivica Bošković
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 October 2022

Three FA indices showed correlations with age and magnitude of traits, but not in general. Significant correlations between magnitude of traits and their FA were more pronounced in AFA (12 traits) than in RFA (10 traits) in all age classes except yea...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Life Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,129 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2023

(1) Background: Mongolian oak secondary forest is widely distributed in the northeast of China, and most of these forests are formed after the overcutting of broad-leaved Pinus koraiensis mixed forest. Most of the forest productivity is low and the e...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,386 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2021

Thinning is an important management practice for reducing plant competition and improving wood production in forests. The residues from thinning can contain large amounts of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N), and the management methods applied directly aft...

(This article belongs to the Section Genetics and Molecular Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,380 Views
12 Pages

15 November 2024

The overall objective of our study was to examine the influence of climatic factors and tree-based competition on the radial growth of jack pine (Pinus banksiana) forests affected by the fungal pathogen, Diplodia pinea. Our study utilized dendroclima...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,978 Views
21 Pages

Pilot Study of Sap Properties of Norway Spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) Trees Used and Not Used for Sap-Feeding by Three-Toed Woodpeckers (Picoides tridactylus)

  • Tuula Jyske,
  • Sini Keinänen,
  • Teemu Hölttä,
  • Anna Lintunen and ,
  • Andrey Pranovich,
  • Tapio Laakso,
  • Jussi-Petteri Suuronen,
  • Gabriel da Silva Viana and
  • Timo Pakkala
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

13 October 2022

The ecophysiology of the Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) trees that were used by three-toed woodpeckers (TTW) (Picoides tridactylus) for their sap-feeding activities were investigated. The pilot study was conducted in southern Finland (61°...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Biodiversity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
10,896 Views
19 Pages

22 June 2016

This study developed an IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) compliant method for the estimation of above-ground carbon (AGC) in forest stands using remote sensing technology. A multi-level morphological active contour (MMAC) algorithm wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,259 Views
15 Pages

Scots Pine and Norway Spruce Wood Properties at Sites with Different Stand Densities

  • Benas Šilinskas,
  • Iveta Varnagirytė-Kabašinskienė,
  • Marius Aleinikovas,
  • Lina Beniušienė and ,
  • Jūratė Aleinikovienė and
  • Mindaugas Škėma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 May 2020

Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of different stand densities on wood density (WD), global modulus of elasticity (MOE), and bending strength (MOR) in 35-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway...

(This article belongs to the Section Wood Science and Forest Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
33 Pages

4 July 2026

Urban plant communities are widely regarded as important nature-based solutions for climate mitigation, yet their actual carbon benefits remain uncertain: vegetation growth is accompanied by carbon emissions from construction and long-term maintenanc...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,364 Views
19 Pages

21 May 2023

Optimizing profitability is a challenge that strawberry farmers must face in order to remain competitive. Within this framework, plant density can play a central role. The aim of this two-year study was to investigate how planting density can induce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cropping Systems and Agronomic Management Practices of Field Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,512 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2019

Anticipating how boreal forest landscapes will change in response to changing fire regime requires disentangling the effects of various spatial controls on the recovery process of tree saplings. Spatially explicit monitoring of post-fire vegetation r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications in Monitoring of Protected Areas)