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25 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,468 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2021

The OFDM chirp signal is suitable for MIMO radar applications due to its large time-bandwidth product, constant time-domain, and almost constant frequency-domain modulus. Particularly, by introducing the time-frequency structure of the non-linear fre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microwave Sensors and Radar Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
551 Views
28 Pages

Search for New Complex Sequences for the Implementation of an Aviation Group Interaction System of Small-Sized Airborne Radars

  • Vadim A. Nenashev,
  • Renata I. Chembarisova,
  • Aleksandr R. Bestugin,
  • Vladimir P. Kuzmenko and
  • Sergey A. Nenashev

14 February 2026

Recently, when forming radar video frames for surface mapping, group-interacting compact onboard radar systems (CORS) are increasingly being utilized. In this context, for the cooperative functioning of the group, each compact radar should use its ow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Joint Communication and Sensing in Vehicular Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
730 Views
20 Pages

The fault tolerance of a swarm of small aerial vehicles (SAVs) is directly dependent on the reliability of data transmitted over communication channels. One of the key threats is the intentional distortion of signal sequences by an attacker, such as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intrusion Detection and Resiliency in Cyber-Physical Systems and Networks—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,212 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2026

To obtain radar images of a group of small space objects or to resolve individual elements of complex space objects in near-Earth orbit, a radar system must have high spatial resolution. High range resolution is achieved by using complex probing sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,684 Views
19 Pages

Noise Radar Technology: Waveforms Design and Field Trials

  • Gaspare Galati,
  • Gabriele Pavan,
  • Kubilay Savci and
  • Christoph Wasserzier

6 May 2021

Performance of continuous emission noise radar systems are affected by the sidelobes of the output of the matched filter, with significant effects on detection and dynamic range. Hence, the sidelobe level has to be controlled by a careful design of t...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,922 Views
21 Pages

A Multi-Objective Quantum Genetic Algorithm for MIMO Radar Waveform Design

  • Tianqu Liu,
  • Jinping Sun,
  • Guohua Wang and
  • Yilong Lu

16 May 2022

Aiming at maximizing waveform diversity gain when designing a phase-coded multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar waveform set, it is desirable that all waveforms are orthogonal to each other. Hence, the lowest possible peak cross-correlation rat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Signal Processing and Radar for Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,791 Views
25 Pages

3 November 2023

Realization and enhancement of detection techniques for multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems require polyphase code sequences with excellent orthogonality characteristics. Therefore, orthogonal waveform design is the key to reali...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Array Signal Processing for B5G/6G: Models, Algorithms, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,841 Views
17 Pages

Noise Radar Waveform Design Using Evolutionary Algorithms and Negentropy Constraint

  • Afonso L. Sénica,
  • Paulo A. C. Marques and
  • Mário A. T. Figueiredo

8 April 2025

In recent years, several advantages of noise radars have positioned this technology as a promising alternative to conventional radar technology. Immunity to jamming, low mutual interference, and low probability of interception are good examples of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Multiple Sensor Fusion and Classification for Object Detection and Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,475 Views
16 Pages

17 September 2025

Multicarrier phase-coded radar waveforms show significant potential in broadband radar applications by integrating phase coding with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technology. However, their inherent high autocorrelation sidelobe l...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,588 Views
26 Pages

10 September 2021

In this paper, we present a novel cooperative scheme of joint optimal resource allocation, such that the overall performance of the coexisting radar-communications (CRC) system can be improved. In our proposed scheme, target detection and multiuser c...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,730 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2024

This paper introduces a robust waveform design method aimed at reducing the impact of electromagnetic interference in radar systems, thereby enhancing target detection accuracy. We propose utilizing a high-order p-norm to characterize the peak sidelo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,408 Views
17 Pages

14 June 2019

There are some special merits for the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) chirp waveform as multiple input multiple output (MIMO) signals. This signal has high range resolution, good Doppler tolerance, and constant modulus superiority s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar and Radiometric Sensors and Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,348 Views
20 Pages

21 January 2023

The joint radar and communications (JRC) waveform often has a high range sidelobe, which will degrade the target detection performance of an automotive JRC system. To solve this problem, a joint radar and communications complementary waveform group (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Remote Sensing for Applications in Intelligent Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,870 Views
21 Pages

Doppler Shift Tolerance of Typical Pseudorandom Binary Sequences in PMCW Radar

  • Lucas Giroto de Oliveira,
  • Theresa Antes,
  • Benjamin Nuss,
  • Elizabeth Bekker,
  • Akanksha Bhutani,
  • Axel Diewald,
  • Mohamad Basim Alabd,
  • Yueheng Li,
  • Mario Pauli and
  • Thomas Zwick

22 April 2022

In the context of all-digital radar systems, phase-modulated continuous wave (PMCW) based on pseudorandom binary sequences (PRBSs) appears to be a prominent candidate modulation scheme for applications such as autonomous driving. Among the reasons fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,141 Views
21 Pages

Design and Performance Analysis of Navigation Signal Based on OFDM

  • Xinqi Wang,
  • Yikang Yang,
  • Lingyu Deng,
  • Lvyang Ye,
  • Zhanqi Li,
  • Yong Xiao and
  • Wenliang Dong

21 September 2022

This paper proposes a new navigation modulation based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). We derived the autocorrelation function and power spectral density of the OFDM modulation. The influence of the cyclic prefix and zero-padding...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,303 Views
13 Pages

18 May 2021

Orthogonal waveform design is one of the key technologies that affects the detection performance of MIMO radars. Most of the existing methods indirectly tackle this problem as an intractable nonconvex optimization and an NP-hard problem. In this work...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Signal Processing for Target Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,022 Views
18 Pages

During the non-contact geomagnetic detection of pipeline defects, measured signals generally contain noise, which reduces detection efficiency. Complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) has recently emerged as a sig...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,351 Views
15 Pages

End-to-End Constellation Mapping and Demapping for Integrated Sensing and Communications

  • Jiayong Yu,
  • Jiahao Bai,
  • Jingxuan Huang,
  • Xingyi Wang,
  • Jun Feng,
  • Fanghao Xia and
  • Zhong Zheng

16 October 2025

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a transformative technology for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. In this paper, we investigate end-to-end constellation mapping and demapping in ISAC systems, leveraging OFDM-based waveforms and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,091 Views
17 Pages

12 May 2022

We present a new set of near orthogonal codes which we call Hadamard Aperiodic Interval (HAPI) codes and demonstrate their utility for parallel multi-transmitter synthetic aperture imaging. The codes are tri-state and sparse. Locations of non-zero bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Ultrasound Imaging and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,292 Views
20 Pages

2 December 2025

Underwater acoustic imaging is essential in marine science and engineering, enabling high-resolution detection and characterization of underwater structures and targets. However, conventional deconvolution beamforming methods using broadband signals...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustics: Advances in Modelling, Measurement, and Technological Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,843 Views
9 Pages

Estimate of Passive Time Reversal Communication Performance in Shallow Water

  • Sunhyo Kim,
  • Su-Uk Son,
  • Hyeonsu Kim,
  • Kang-Hoon Choi and
  • Jee Woong Choi

25 December 2017

Time reversal processes have been used to improve communication performance in the severe underwater communication environment characterized by significant multipath channels by reducing inter-symbol interference and increasing signal-to-noise ratio....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Acoustics, Communications and Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,222 Views
25 Pages

17 November 2025

With the increasing sophistication of electromagnetic environments in modern combat platforms, joint sensing and communication (JSAC) technology has emerged as a critical research frontier. Among these, JSAC waveform design plays a crucial role, as i...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,862 Views
18 Pages

12 August 2024

In this study, we investigate the usefulness of the spectral whitening procedure, devised by one of the authors as a preprocessing stage of envelope-detected single-look synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, in application contexts where phase infor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Application of Spaceborne and UAS-Borne Radar Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,366 Views
20 Pages

22 October 2022

A new approach to the estimation and classification of nonlinear frequency modulated (NLFM) signals is presented in the paper. These problems are crucial in electronic reconnaissance systems whose role is to indicate what signals are being received a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar Signal Detection, Recognition and Identification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
571 Views
40 Pages

29 July 2026

We propose a three-functional-layer decomposition framework for underwater acoustic (UWA) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) preambles, instantiated as P5. Two spectrally separated chirp layers—hyperbolic frequency modulation (HFM) for...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)