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31 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,390 Views
19 Pages

Ionizing Spotlight of Active Galactic Nucleus

  • Alexei V. Moiseev and
  • Aleksandrina A. Smirnova

7 December 2023

Ionization cones and relativistic jets give us one of the most large-scale example of active galactic nuclei (AGN) influence on the surrounding gas environment in galaxies and beyond. The study of ionization cones makes it possible not only to test t...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,841 Views
7 Pages

The G2 gas cloud motion data and the scarcity of observations on the event horizon-scale distances have challenged the comprehensiveness of the central supermassive black hole model. In addition, the recent Planck Legacy 2018 release has confirmed th...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 2nd Electronic Conference on Universe)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,453 Views
21 Pages

25 October 2022

Relativistic jets from nearby low-luminosity active-galactic-nuclei (LLAGN) were observed by Very-Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) across many orders of magnitude in space, from milliparsec to sub-parsec scales, and from the jet base in the vicini...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges in Understanding Black Hole Powered Jets with VLBI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,214 Views
20 Pages

Is OJ 287 a Single Supermassive Black Hole?

  • Marina S. Butuzova and
  • Alexander B. Pushkarev

22 October 2020

Light curves for more than century optical photometric observations of the blazar OJ 287 reveals strong flares with a quasi-period of about 12 years. For a long time, this period has been interpreted by processes in a binary black hole system. We pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 17th Russian Gravitational Conference —International Conference on Gravitation, Cosmology and Astrophysics (RUSGRAV-17))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,523 Views
8 Pages

Centaurus A: Hard X-ray and High-Energy Gamma-Ray Light Curve Correlation

  • Isak Delberth Davids,
  • Markus Böttcher and
  • Michael Backes

Centaurus A, powered by a 55 million solar mass supermassive black hole, has been intensively monitored in all accessible wavelength ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum. However, its very-high energy gamma ( γ ) ray flux (TeV photons), o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radio Galaxies at TeV Energies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
10,890 Views
25 Pages

Overview of the Observing System and Initial Scientific Accomplishments of the East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN)

  • Kazunori Akiyama,
  • Juan-Carlos Algaba,
  • Tao An,
  • Keiichi Asada and ,
  • Kitiyanee Asanok,
  • Do-Young Byun,
  • Thanapol Chanapote,
  • Wen Chen,
  • Zhong Chen and
  • on behalf of the East Asian VLBI Network Collaboration
  • + 100 authors+ 95 authors

7 December 2022

The East Asian VLBI Network (EAVN) is an international VLBI facility in East Asia and is operated under mutual collaboration between East Asian countries, as well as part of Southeast Asian and European countries. EAVN currently consists of 16 radio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges in Understanding Black Hole Powered Jets with VLBI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,066 Views
16 Pages

HINOTORI and Its Perspectives in the Black-Hole Jet Study

  • Toshihisa Tsutsumi,
  • Kotaro Niinuma,
  • Hiroshi Imai,
  • Ryoko Amari and ,
  • Yusuke Shimizu,
  • Hideo Ogawa,
  • Atsushi Nishimura,
  • Chieko Miyazawa,
  • Tomoaki Oyama and
  • Takahiro Aoki
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

13 February 2023

Simultaneous multi-band very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations at millimeter wavelengths have huge potential for various science cases. However, there exist difficulties in expanding the scientific targets, as the sensitivity of radio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges in Understanding Black Hole Powered Jets with VLBI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
701 Views
14 Pages

The para-positronium system S01Ps is described by means of specially constructed coherent states (CSs) in the Klauder–Perelomov sense. It is analyzed from the physical point of view and from the geometry underlying the relevant symmetry group e...

(This article belongs to the Section Astroparticle Physics and Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,596 Views
14 Pages

1 October 2022

Nuclear regions of galaxies apparently play a disproportionately large role in regulating their formation and evolution. How this regulation works, however, remains very uncertain. Here we review a few recent X-ray studies of our Galactic center and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Astrophysics and Cosmology – in Memory of Prof. Tan Lu)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,831 Views
13 Pages

13 August 2025

A new conformally invariant gravitational generalization of the Born–Infeld (BI) model is proposed and analyzed from the point of view of symmetries. Taking a geometric identity involving the determinant functions detfBμν, Fμν...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Beyond the Standard Models of Physics and Cosmology: 2nd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
10,573 Views
20 Pages

X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Observations of the Fermi Bubbles and NPS/Loop I Structures

  • Jun Kataoka,
  • Yoshiaki Sofue,
  • Yoshiyuki Inoue,
  • Masahiro Akita and ,
  • Shinya Nakashima and
  • Tomonori Totani
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 February 2018

The Fermi bubbles were possibly created by large injections of energy into the Galactic Center (GC), either by an active galactic nucleus (AGN) or by nuclear starburst more than ~10 Myr ago. However, the origin of the diffuse gamma-ray emission assoc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Searching for Connections among the Fermi Bubbles, the Galactic Center GeV Excess, and Loop I)
  • Article
  • Open Access
118 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2026

We present a phenomenological study of a hypothetical compact object with a traversable Kerr-type wormhole geometry connecting two asymptotically distinct regions. One mouth of the wormhole is assumed to reside in an active galactic nucleus (AGN) env...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Quantum Field Theory: From Graphene Physics to Gravitation and Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
15,375 Views
11 Pages

Observing—and Imaging—Active Galactic Nuclei with the Event Horizon Telescope

  • Vincent L. Fish,
  • Kazunori Akiyama,
  • Katherine L. Bouman,
  • Andrew A. Chael and ,
  • Michael D. Johnson,
  • Sheperd S. Doeleman,
  • Lindy Blackburn,
  • John F. C. Wardle,
  • William T. Freeman and
  • The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2016

Originally developed to image the shadow region of the central black hole in Sagittarius A* and in the nearby galaxy M87, the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) provides deep, very high angular resolution data on other active galactic nucleus (AGN) source...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blazars through Sharp Multi-wavelength Eyes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,704 Views
14 Pages

Separating the Spectral Counterparts in NGC 1275/Perseus Cluster in X-Rays

  • Elena Fedorova,
  • Lidiia Zadorozhna,
  • Anatolii Tugay,
  • Nadiia Pulatova and ,
  • Alexander Ganz and
  • Olexandr Gugnin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 October 2024

We present a model-independent method for separating the spectral counterparts of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) NGC 1275 from the surrounding emission of the Perseus cluster, as observed by Suzaku/XIS cameras. The Perseus cluster emission extends...

  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
31 Pages

18 October 2025

The anti-correlation between the equivalent width of the neutral narrow Fe Kα line and the 2–10 keV luminosity (the Iwasawa–Taniguchi effect) in the nuclear regions of active galactic nuclei has been debated in recent years. With th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Universe: Galaxies and Their Black Holes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
751 Views
13 Pages

Revisiting a Quasar Microlensing Event Towards AGN J1249+3449

  • Mario Cazzolla,
  • Francesco De Paolis,
  • Antonio Franco and
  • Achille Nucita

24 January 2026

The gravitational wave event GW190521 seems to be the only BH merger event possibly correlated with an electromagnetic counterpart, which appeared about 34 days after the GW event. This work aims to confirm that the electromagnetic bump towards the A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Gravitational Lensing and Galactic Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,634 Views
19 Pages

12 September 2019

For systems with extremely low accretion rate, such as Galactic Center Sgr A* and M87 galaxy, the ion collisional mean free path can be considerably larger than its Larmor radius. In this case, the gas pressure is anisotropic to magnetic field lines....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Black Hole Physics and Astrophysics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,347 Views
19 Pages

27 October 2019

Polarimetry has been a standard tool to probe the active galactic nucleus (AGN) jet magnetic field. In recent years, several optical polarization monitoring programs have been carried out, bringing in many exciting new results and insights into jet d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Jet Physics of Accreting Super Massive Black Holes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,230 Views
17 Pages

Revisiting a Core–Jet Laboratory at High Redshift: Analysis of the Radio Jet in the Quasar PKS 2215+020 at z = 3.572

  • Sándor Frey,
  • Judit Fogasy,
  • Krisztina Perger,
  • Kateryna Kulish and ,
  • Petra Benke,
  • Dávid Koller and
  • Krisztina Éva Gabányi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 February 2024

The prominent radio quasar PKS 2215+020 (J2217+0220) was once labelled as a new laboratory for core–jet physics at redshift z=3.572 because of its exceptionally extended jet structure traceable with very long baseline interferometric (VLBI) obs...

(This article belongs to the Section Galaxies and Clusters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,857 Views
16 Pages

X-ray and Gamma-ray Variability of NGC 1275

  • Varsha Chitnis,
  • Amit Shukla,
  • K. P. Singh,
  • Jayashree Roy and ,
  • Sudip Bhattacharyya,
  • Sunil Chandra and
  • Gordon Stewart
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 August 2020

Gamma-ray emission from the bright radio source 3C 84, associated with the Perseus cluster, is ascribed to the radio galaxy NGC 1275 residing at the centre of the cluster. Study of the correlated X-ray/gamma-ray emission from this active galaxy, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue X-Ray Flux and Spectral Variability of Blazars)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,245 Views
9 Pages

26 January 2021

The discovery of 3C 273 in 1963, and the emergence of the Kerr solution shortly thereafter, precipitated the current era in astrophysics focused on using black holes to explain active galactic nuclei (AGN). But while partial success was achieved in s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Understanding of Accretion and Ejection around Black Holes)
  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,026 Views
50 Pages

The active galactic nucleus (AGN) phenomenon results from a supermassive black hole accreting its surrounding gaseous and dusty material. The infrared (IR) regime provides most of the information to characterize the dusty structures that bridge from...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Infrared Galaxies and AGN)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,086 Views
40 Pages

Galaxy mergers provide a mechanism for galaxies to effectively funnel gas and materials toward their nuclei and fuel the central starbursts and accretion of supermassive black holes. In turn, the active nuclei drive galactic-scale outflows that subse...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Infrared Galaxies and AGN)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,071 Views
13 Pages

A Close Binary Supermassive Black Hole Model for the Galaxy 3C 273

  • Alexandr Volvach,
  • Larisa Volvach and
  • Mikhail Larionov

5 September 2023

The data from the last 60 years on the programs of long-term multi-frequency monitoring of active galactic nucleus (AGN) 3C 273 were analyzed. A model is proposed for finding the parameters of close binary systems (CBSs) from supermassive black holes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,619 Views
24 Pages

Building a Radio AGN Sample from Cosmic Morning—The Radio High-Redshift Quasar Catalog (RHzQCat): I. Catalog from SDSS Quasars and Radio Surveys at z ≥ 3

  • Yingkang Zhang,
  • Ruqiu Lin,
  • Krisztina Perger,
  • Sándor Frey and ,
  • Tao An,
  • Xiang Ji,
  • Qiqi Wu and
  • Shilong Liao
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 November 2025

Radio-loud high-redshift quasars (RHRQs) provide crucial insights into the evolution of relativistic jets and their connection to the growth of supermassive black holes. Beyond the extensively studied population at z≥5, the cosmic morning epoch (3...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Studies of Galaxies at High Redshift)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
2,188 Views
15 Pages

2 September 2022

Understanding the physical structures of the accreted matter very close to a black hole in quasars and active galactic nucleus (AGN) is an important milestone to constrain the activities occurring in their centers. In this paper, we numerically inves...

(This article belongs to the Section Compact Objects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,551 Views
13 Pages

Untangling Cosmic Magnetic Fields: Faraday Tomography at Metre Wavelengths with LOFAR

  • Shane P. O’Sullivan,
  • Marcus Brüggen,
  • Cameron L. Van Eck,
  • Martin J. Hardcastle and ,
  • Marijke Haverkorn,
  • Timothy W. Shimwell,
  • Cyril Tasse,
  • Valentina Vacca,
  • Cathy Horellou and
  • George Heald
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

29 November 2018

The technique of Faraday tomography is a key tool for the study of magnetised plasmas in the new era of broadband radio-polarisation observations. In particular, observations at metre wavelengths provide significantly better Faraday depth accuracies...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Power of Faraday Tomography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,789 Views
12 Pages

A Possible Quasi-Periodic Oscillation in the X-ray Emission of 3C 120

  • Aditi Agarwal,
  • Priyanka Rani,
  • Raj Prince,
  • C. S. Stalin and ,
  • G. C. Anupama and
  • Vipul Agrawal
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

We present here the detection of a possible quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) signal in the X-ray light curve of the active galactic nucleus 3C 120, a broad line radio galaxy at z = 0.033. The hint of a QPO at the 3σ level at 7.1 × 10−6 Hz (∼1.65 days...

(This article belongs to the Collection A Trip across the Universe: Our Present Knowledge and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,203 Views
15 Pages

Spectral and Photometric Studies of NGC 7469 in the Optical Range

  • Saule Shomshekova,
  • Inna Reva,
  • Ludmila Kondratyeva,
  • Nazim Huseynov and ,
  • Vitaliy Kim and
  • Laura Aktay
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 July 2025

The galaxy NGC 7469 is a bright infrared source with an active galactic nucleus (AGN) and an intense star-forming region with a radius of approximately 500 parsecs, where the star formation rate is estimated to be 20–50 M⊙yr−1. This...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Universe: Galaxies and Their Black Holes)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,897 Views
6 Pages

12 January 2018

It is theoretically expected that active galactic nucleus (AGN) jets should carry helical magnetic (B) fields, which arise due to the rotation of the central black hole and accretion disk combined with the jet outflow. The direction of the toroidal c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polarised Emission from Astrophysical Jets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,127 Views
15 Pages

Spectral and Photometric Studies of NGC 3516 in the Optical Range

  • Saule Shomshekova,
  • Alexander Serebryanskiy,
  • Ludmila Kondratyeva,
  • Nazim Huseynov and ,
  • Samira Rahimli,
  • Vitaliy Kim,
  • Laura Aktay and
  • Yerlan Aimuratov
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

This paper presents the results of the photometric and spectral monitoring of the galaxy NGC 3516, which is an active galactic nucleus (AGN) of type Sy 1.5 with a changing look. Observations were carried out at the Fesenkov Astrophysical Institute (F...