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215 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,850 Views
17 Pages

17 October 2021

Crop rotations, the farming practice of growing crops in sequential seasons, occupy a core position in agriculture management, showing a key influence on food security and agro-ecosystem sustainability. Despite the improvement in accuracy of identify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,583 Views
21 Pages

Farmland Parcel Mapping in Mountain Areas Using Time-Series SAR Data and VHR Optical Images

  • Wei Liu,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Jiancheng Luo,
  • Zhifeng Wu,
  • Jingdong Chen,
  • Yanan Zhou,
  • Yingwei Sun,
  • Zhanfeng Shen,
  • Nan Xu and
  • Yingpin Yang

13 November 2020

Accurate, timely, and reliable farmland mapping is a prerequisite for agricultural management and environmental assessment in mountainous areas. However, in these areas, high spatial heterogeneity and diversified planting structures together generate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,780 Views
22 Pages

Investigating the Earliest Identifiable Timing of Sugarcane at Early Season Based on Optical and SAR Time-Series Data

  • Yingpin Yang,
  • Jiajun Zou,
  • Yu Huang,
  • Zhifeng Wu,
  • Ting Fang,
  • Jia Xue,
  • Dakang Wang,
  • Yibo Wang,
  • Jinnian Wang and
  • Qiting Huang
  • + 1 author

10 August 2025

Early-season sugarcane identification plays a pivotal role in precision agriculture, enabling timely yield forecasting and informed policy-making. Compared to post-season crop identification, early-season identification faces unique challenges, inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,336 Views
16 Pages

Synchronous Response Analysis of Features for Remote Sensing Crop Classification Based on Optical and SAR Time-Series Data

  • Yingwei Sun,
  • Jiancheng Luo,
  • Tianjun Wu,
  • Ya’nan Zhou,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Lijing Gao,
  • Wen Dong,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Yingpin Yang and
  • Zhongfa Zhou
  • + 2 authors

28 September 2019

Accurate crop classification is the basis of agricultural research, and remote sensing is the only effective measuring technique to classify crops over large areas. Optical remote sensing is effective in regions with good illumination; however, it us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
9,460 Views
29 Pages

Use of SAR and Optical Time Series for Tropical Forest Disturbance Mapping

  • Manuela Hirschmugl,
  • Janik Deutscher,
  • Carina Sobe,
  • Alexandre Bouvet,
  • Stéphane Mermoz and
  • Mathias Schardt

22 February 2020

Frequent cloud cover and fast regrowth often hamper topical forest disturbance monitoring with optical data. This study aims at overcoming these limitations by combining dense time series of optical (Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8) and SAR data (Sentinel-1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,796 Views
23 Pages

24 December 2021

On 17 June 2020, a large ancient landslide over the Aniangzhai (ANZ) slope, Danba County, Sichuan Province, China, was reactivated by a series of multiple phenomena, including debris flow triggered by heavy rainfall and flooding. In this study, Synth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,672 Views
25 Pages

27 December 2018

(1) Background: Echinococcus multilocularis (Em), a highly pathogenic parasitic tapeworm, is responsible for a significant burden of human disease. In this study, optical and time-series Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data is used synergistically to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
260 Citations
18,184 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2016

High temporal and spatial resolution optical image time series have been proven efficient for crop type mapping at the end of the agricultural season. However, due to cloud cover and image availability, crop identification earlier in the season is di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,962 Views
19 Pages

Dense Time Series Generation of Surface Water Extents through Optical–SAR Sensor Fusion and Gap Filling

  • Kel N. Markert,
  • Gustavious P. Williams,
  • E. James Nelson,
  • Daniel P. Ames,
  • Hyongki Lee and
  • Robert E. Griffin

3 April 2024

Surface water is a vital component of the Earth’s water cycle and characterizing its dynamics is essential for understanding and managing our water resources. Satellite-based remote sensing has been used to monitor surface water dynamics, but c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,440 Views
22 Pages

23 April 2023

Mariculture is an important part of aquaculture, and it is important to address global food security and nutrition issues. However, seawater environmental conditions are complex and variable, which causes large uncertainties in the remote sensing spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,444 Views
19 Pages

Integrating Optical and SAR Time Series Images for Unsupervised Domain Adaptive Crop Mapping

  • Luwei Feng,
  • Dawei Gui,
  • Shanshan Han,
  • Tianqi Qiu and
  • Yumiao Wang

20 April 2024

Accurate crop mapping is crucial for ensuring food security. Recently, many studies have developed diverse crop mapping models based on deep learning. However, these models generally rely on a large amount of labeled crop samples to investigate the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,750 Views
17 Pages

Combined Use of Optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar Data for REDD+ Applications in Malawi

  • Manuela Hirschmugl,
  • Carina Sobe,
  • Janik Deutscher and
  • Mathias Schardt

10 October 2018

Recent developments in satellite data availability allow tropical forest monitoring to expand in two ways: (1) dense time series foster the development of new methods for mapping and monitoring dry tropical forests and (2) the combination of optical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,602 Views
17 Pages

PRICOS: A Robust Paddy Rice Index Combining Optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar Features for Improved Mapping Efficiency

  • Yifeng Lou,
  • Gang Yang,
  • Weiwei Sun,
  • Ke Huang,
  • Jingfeng Huang,
  • Lihua Wang and
  • Weiwei Liu

18 February 2025

Paddy rice mapping is critical for food security and environmental management, yet existing methods face challenges such as cloud obstruction in optical data and speckle noise in synthetic aperture radar (SAR). To address these limitations, this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
8,330 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Using Sentinel-1 and -2 Time-Series to Identify Winter Land Use in Agricultural Landscapes

  • Julien Denize,
  • Laurence Hubert-Moy,
  • Julie Betbeder,
  • Samuel Corgne,
  • Jacques Baudry and
  • Eric Pottier

27 December 2018

Monitoring vegetation cover during winter is a major environmental and scientific issue in agricultural areas. From an environmental viewpoint, the presence and type of vegetation cover in winter influences the transport of pollutants to water resour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
188 Views
20 Pages

16 January 2026

Optical and SAR image registration and fusion are pivotal in the remote sensing field, as they leverage the complementary advantages of both modalities. However, achieving this with high accuracy and efficiency remains challenging. This challenge ari...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,621 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2019

On 15 November 2017, liquefaction phenomena were observed around the epicenter after a 5.4 magnitude earthquake occurred in Pohang in southeast Korea. In this study, we attempted to detect areas of sudden water content increase by using SAR (syntheti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,279 Views
19 Pages

19 October 2020

Rice is one of the most important staple food sources worldwide. Effective and cheap monitoring of rice planting areas is demanded by many developing countries. This study proposed a weakly supervised paddy rice mapping approach based on long short-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,812 Views
21 Pages

Using Time Series Optical and SAR Data to Assess the Impact of Historical Wetland Change on Current Wetland in Zhenlai County, Jilin Province, China

  • Sixue Shi,
  • Yu Chang,
  • Yuehui Li,
  • Yuanman Hu,
  • Miao Liu,
  • Jun Ma,
  • Zaiping Xiong,
  • Ding Wen,
  • Binglun Li and
  • Tingshuang Zhang

10 November 2021

Wetlands, as the most essential ecosystem, are degraded throughout the world. Wetlands in Zhenlai county, with the Momoge National Nature Reserve, which was included on the Ramsar list, have degraded by nearly 30%. Wetland degradation is a long-term...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,001 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2023

This paper presents analyses of the potential use of Sentinel-1 (S-1) and Sentinel-2 (S-2) imagery to generate models of winter wheat growth under agricultural drought vs. normal conditions identified based on potential yield losses calculated in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,217 Views
20 Pages

8 June 2023

With the increasing availability and diversity of satellite imagery, the multisensor fusion of data can more effectively address the improved monitoring of temporary water bodies. This study supports the attempt to apply well established methods to d...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,688 Views
16 Pages

12 June 2023

The special issue “Tree species diversity mapping” presents research focused on the remote assessment of tree species diversity, using different sensor modalities and platforms. The special issue thereby recognizes that the continued loss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
291 Citations
21,471 Views
22 Pages

16 October 2018

A timely inventory of agricultural areas and crop types is an essential requirement for ensuring global food security and allowing early crop monitoring practices. Satellite remote sensing has proven to be an increasingly more reliable tool to identi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
11,892 Views
20 Pages

Combined Use of Multi-Temporal Optical and Radar Satellite Images for Grassland Monitoring

  • Pauline Dusseux,
  • Thomas Corpetti,
  • Laurence Hubert-Moy and
  • Samuel Corgne

30 June 2014

The aim of this study was to assess the ability of optical images, SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images and the combination of both types of data to discriminate between grasslands and crops in agricultural areas where cloud cover is very high most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,793 Views
23 Pages

Joint Use of Optical and Radar Remote Sensing Data for Characterizing the 2020 Aniangzhai Landslide Post-Failure Displacement

  • Jianming Kuang,
  • Alex Hay-Man Ng,
  • Linlin Ge,
  • Graciela Isabel Metternicht and
  • Stuart Raymond Clark

7 January 2023

The ancient Aniangzhai (ANZ) landslide in Danba County, Sichuan Province of southwest China was reactivated after a series of complex hazard events that occurred in June 2020. Since then, and until June 2021, emergency engineering work was carried ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,863 Views
17 Pages

Corn Land Extraction Based on Integrating Optical and SAR Remote Sensing Images

  • Haoran Meng,
  • Cunjun Li,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Yusheng Gong,
  • Wanying He and
  • Mengxi Zou

1 February 2023

Corn is an important food crop worldwide, and its yield is directly related to Chinese food security. Accurate remote sensing extraction of corn can realize the rational application of land resources, which is of great significance to the sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,746 Views
19 Pages

Temporal Co-Attention Guided Conditional Generative Adversarial Network for Optical Image Synthesis

  • Yongchun Weng,
  • Yong Ma,
  • Fu Chen,
  • Erping Shang,
  • Wutao Yao,
  • Shuyan Zhang,
  • Jin Yang and
  • Jianbo Liu

31 March 2023

In the field of SAR-to-optical image synthesis, current methods based on conditional generative adversarial networks (CGANs) have satisfying performance under simple scenarios, but the performance drops severely under complicated scenarios. Consideri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,012 Views
21 Pages

Parcel-Based Sugarcane Mapping Using Smoothed Sentinel-1 Time Series Data

  • Hongzhong Li,
  • Zhengxin Wang,
  • Luyi Sun,
  • Longlong Zhao,
  • Yelong Zhao,
  • Xiaoli Li,
  • Yu Han,
  • Shouzhen Liang and
  • Jinsong Chen

30 July 2024

The timely and accurate mapping of sugarcane cultivation is significant to ensure the sustainability of the sugarcane industry, including sugarcane production, rural society, sugar futures, and crop insurance. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR), due to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Views
23 Pages

15 January 2026

Information on crop planting structure serves as a key reference for crop growth monitoring and agricultural structural adjustment. Mapping the spatial distribution of crops through feature-based classification serves as a fundamental component of su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
11,318 Views
24 Pages

Exploiting Time Series of Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Imagery to Detect Meadow Phenology in Mountain Regions

  • Laura Stendardi,
  • Stein Rune Karlsen,
  • Georg Niedrist,
  • Renato Gerdol,
  • Marc Zebisch,
  • Mattia Rossi and
  • Claudia Notarnicola

6 March 2019

A synergic integration of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical time series offers an unprecedented opportunity in vegetation phenology monitoring for mountain agriculture management. In this paper, we performed a correlation analysis of radar s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,673 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2019

Spatial features retrieved from satellite data play an important role for improving crop classification. In this study, we proposed a deep-learning-based time-series analysis method to extract and organize spatial features to improve parcel-based cro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,443 Views
20 Pages

29 March 2024

The incomplete construction of optical image time series caused by cloud contamination is one of the major limitations facing the application of optical satellite images in crop monitoring. Thus, the construction of a complete optical image time seri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,696 Views
15 Pages

Kc and LAI Estimations Using Optical and SAR Remote Sensing Imagery for Vineyards Plots

  • Ofer Beeri,
  • Yishai Netzer,
  • Sarel Munitz,
  • Danielle Ferman Mintz,
  • Ran Pelta,
  • Tal Shilo,
  • Alon Horesh and
  • Shay Mey-tal

22 October 2020

Daily or weekly irrigation monitoring conducted per sub-field or management zone is an important factor in vine irrigation decision-making. The objective is to determine the crop coefficient (Kc) and the leaf area index (LAI). Since the 1990s, optic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,829 Views
20 Pages

29 May 2023

Quantifying the kinematic evolution patterns of mountain glaciers near Yarlung Tsanpo River performs a major role in evaluating the glacial instability and the secondary disasters. For the Sedongpu Basin near the Yarlung Tsanpo River Valley, the dram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,240 Views
25 Pages

17 March 2023

Since the deployment of EO resources into orbit, archaeological surveys have made extensive use of space imaging. In particular, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data have often proved useful in many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,498 Views
26 Pages

Monitoring of Sugarcane Harvest in Brazil Based on Optical and SAR Data

  • Olena Kavats,
  • Dmitriy Khramov,
  • Kateryna Sergieieva and
  • Volodymyr Vasyliev

13 December 2020

The algorithms for determining sugarcane harvest dates are proposed; the algorithms allow the ability to monitor large areas and are based on the publicly available Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and optical satellite data. Algorithm 1 uses the NDVI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,222 Views
20 Pages

Combined Multi-Time Series SAR Imagery and InSAR Technology for Rice Identification in Cloudy Regions

  • Rui Zhang,
  • Zhanzhong Tang,
  • Dong Luo,
  • Hongxia Luo,
  • Shucheng You and
  • Tao Zhang

28 July 2021

The use of remote sensing technology to monitor farmland is currently the mainstream method for crop research. However, in cloudy and misty regions, the use of optical remote sensing image is limited. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology has man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,389 Views
19 Pages

2 May 2014

The objective of this study was to obtain up-to-date information on land use and to identify long term changes in land use, especially rice, aquaculture and other crops in Ben Tre and Tra Vinh provinces in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta. Long-term changes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,100 Views
27 Pages

2 January 2020

Timely and accurate crop type mapping is a critical prerequisite for the estimation of water availability and environmental carrying capacity. This research proposed a method to integrate time series Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) data for crop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
13,533 Views
18 Pages

10 June 2017

Improving the geo-localization of optical satellite images is an important pre-processing step for many remote sensing tasks like monitoring by image time series or scene analysis after sudden events. These tasks require geo-referenced and precisely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,645 Views
11 Pages

In this work, we combine SAR and optical images for geo-hazard detection and monitoring in Western China. An extremely small baseline of C-band SAR image pairs acquired from Sentinel-1A at Menyuan, China, is analyzed. Apart from the large area of cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,771 Views
14 Pages

Long-Term SAR Data Analysis for Subsidence Monitoring and Correlation Study at Beijing Capital Airport

  • Yueze Zheng,
  • Junhuan Peng,
  • Chuyu Li,
  • Xue Chen,
  • Yun Peng,
  • Xu Ma and
  • Meng Huang

23 January 2024

Land subsidence, resulting from natural or human activities, is a global environmental geological disaster. The Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) time-series analysis technique offers high spatial and continuous temporal resolution, pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
9,226 Views
24 Pages

TerraSAR-X and Wetlands: A Review

  • Christian Wohlfart,
  • Karina Winkler,
  • Anna Wendleder and
  • Achim Roth

10 June 2018

Since its launch in 2007, TerraSAR-X observations have been widely used in a broad range of scientific applications. Particularly in wetland research, TerraSAR-X’s shortwave X-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) possesses unique capabilities, s...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
56 Citations
5,592 Views
14 Pages

High-Resolution Rice Mapping Based on SNIC Segmentation and Multi-Source Remote Sensing Images

  • Lingbo Yang,
  • Limin Wang,
  • Ghali Abdullahi Abubakar and
  • Jingfeng Huang

17 March 2021

High-resolution crop mapping is of great significance in agricultural monitoring, precision agriculture, and providing critical information for crop yield or disaster monitoring. Meanwhile, medium resolution time-series optical and synthetic aperture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,684 Views
22 Pages

30 January 2023

This paper investigates the potential of cloud-free virtual optical imagery generated using synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) images and conditional generative adversarial networks (CGANs) for early crop mapping, which requires cloud-free optical imager...

  • Article
  • Open Access
364 Views
27 Pages

An Enhanced CycleGAN to Derive Temporally Continuous NDVI from Sentinel-1 SAR Images

  • Anqi Wang,
  • Zhiqiang Xiao,
  • Chunyu Zhao,
  • Juan Li,
  • Yunteng Zhang,
  • Jinling Song and
  • Hua Yang

24 December 2025

Frequent cloud cover severely limits the use of optical remote sensing for continuous ecological monitoring. Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) offers an all-weather alternative, but translating SAR data to optical equivalents is challenging, particularl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,797 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2022

Rice is one of the most essential and strategic food sources globally. Accordingly, policymakers and planners often consider a special place in the agricultural economy and economic development for this essential commodity. Typically, a sample survey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,672 Views
16 Pages

17 July 2025

Understanding the time-lagged response of land subsidence to groundwater level fluctuations and subsurface strain variations is crucial for uncovering its underlying mechanisms and enhancing disaster early warning capabilities. This study focuses on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
10,798 Views
24 Pages

27 August 2020

Crop type classification using Earth Observation (EO) data is challenging, particularly for crop types with similar phenological growth stages. In this regard, the synergy of optical and Synthetic-Aperture Radar (SAR) data enables a broad representat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,304 Views
26 Pages

24 February 2022

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a widely used tool for Earth observation activities. It is particularly effective during times of persistent cloud cover, low light conditions, or where in situ measurements are challenging. The intensity measured by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
9,794 Views
17 Pages

Assimilating Soil Moisture Retrieved from Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Data into WOFOST Model to Improve Winter Wheat Yield Estimation

  • Wen Zhuo,
  • Jianxi Huang,
  • Li Li,
  • Xiaodong Zhang,
  • Hongyuan Ma,
  • Xinran Gao,
  • Hai Huang,
  • Baodong Xu and
  • Xiangming Xiao

8 July 2019

Crop yield estimation at a regional scale over a long period of time is of great significance to food security. In past decades, the integration of remote sensing observations and crop growth models has been recognized as a promising approach for cro...

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