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18 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,123 Views
12 Pages

10 February 2022

At the core of every system for the efficient control of the network steady-state operation is the AC-power-flow problem solver. For local distribution networks to continue to operate effectively, it is necessary to use the most powerful and numerica...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,772 Views
24 Pages

29 May 2023

Local reactive power control in distribution grids with a high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) will be essential in future power system operation. Appropriate control characteristic curves for DERs support stable and efficient dist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Control of Renewable Energy Sources in Power Systems and Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,937 Views
25 Pages

Adaptive Hybrid Overcurrent Protection Scheme with High Shares of Distributed Energy Resources

  • Gourab Banerjee,
  • Christian Hachmann,
  • Jan Lipphardt,
  • Nils Wiese and
  • Martin Braun

20 December 2024

In this research paper, an adaptive and intelligent protection scheme is developed that brings selectivity and sensitivity to the conventional overcurrent relays considering the changes in grid topologies, changes in grid operation modes, and changes...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,111 Views
24 Pages

8 September 2025

This paper presents a case study of the Honduran electricity system and evaluates the technical impact of integrating distributed generation through modeling and simulation using Pandapower, (version 3.1.0) an open-source Python tool. A multi-criteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
70 Pages

Wind Power Penetration Limits of the Colombian Caribbean Transmission System (220 kV–230 kV–500 kV) for Stability Assessment and Planning

  • Claudia Caro-Ruiz,
  • Joaquín E. Caicedo,
  • Silvio Andrés Salazar-Martínez and
  • César Nieto-Londoño

30 September 2026

This paper assesses the Wind Power Penetration Limit (WPPL) of the Colombian Caribbean Power System through a scenario-based parametric sensitivity analysis. The study is conducted on a newly developed open-source 36-bus testbed implemented in Pandap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends and Challenges in Modern Electrical Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,472 Views
22 Pages

11 January 2024

The expected increase in electric vehicles necessitates an expansion in charging stations. However, this increase could introduce issues to the power grid, such as the deterioration of voltage stability and an increase in microgrid loading. To addres...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,989 Views
24 Pages

6 June 2025

For modern power plants to be dependable, safe, sustainable, and provide the highest operational efficiency (i.e., enhance dynamic load distribution with a faster response time at reduced reactive losses), there must be an intelligent dynamic load ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Views
25 Pages

5 October 2026

The integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems in distribution feeders creates voltage-control challenges because PV generation changes with irradiance, temperature, and wind speed. This paper presents the Feeder-Aware Coordinated Voltage Control (FACV...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,083 Views
27 Pages

13 May 2025

The electrification of energy systems is essential for carbon reduction and sustainable energy goals. However, current network asset ratings and the poor thermal efficiency of older buildings pose significant challenges. This study evaluates the impa...

(This article belongs to the Section A1: Smart Grids and Microgrids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
13,534 Views
39 Pages

Pandapipes: An Open-Source Piping Grid Calculation Package for Multi-Energy Grid Simulations

  • Daniel Lohmeier,
  • Dennis Cronbach,
  • Simon Ruben Drauz,
  • Martin Braun and
  • Tanja Manuela Kneiske

26 November 2020

The increasing complexity of the design and operation evaluation process of multi-energy grids (MEGs) requires tools for the coupled simulation of power, gas and district heating grids. In this work, we analyze a number of applicable tools and find t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developing Multi-Energy Systems: Technologies, Methods and Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
529 Views
18 Pages

Traditional reliability models for distribution grids often rely on static historical averages, overestimating the operational lifespan of power system assets by neglecting the dynamic interplay between electrical loading and microclimatic stressors....

(This article belongs to the Section Power Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,253 Views
22 Pages

A Methodology for Testing the Size and the Location of Battery Energy Storage Systems on Transmission Grids

  • Nicola Collura,
  • Fabio Massaro,
  • Enrica Di Mambro,
  • Salvatore Paradiso and
  • Francesco Montana

A replicable methodology for testing the size and placement of Battery Energy Storage Systems connected to high-voltage transmission networks is presented in this study. The proposed approach involves the power flow analysis inside a Renewable Energy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers to Celebrate the First Impact Factor of Electricity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
20 Pages

A Hierarchical Graph Neural Network with Cross-Layer Attention for Weak-Node Identification in Complex Interconnected Power Grids

  • Fan Li,
  • Zhe Zhang,
  • Jishuo Qin,
  • Zhidong Wang and ,
  • Taikun Tao and
  • Libo Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 May 2026

Accurate identification of weak nodes is a prerequisite for online security assessment, preventive control, and resilience enhancement in modern power systems. However, conventional single-layer graph-learning models mainly emphasize local neighborho...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,377 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Smart Grid Cyber Resilience Against FDI Attacks Using Multi-Agent Recurrent DDPG

  • Tahira Mahboob,
  • Mingwei Li,
  • Awais Aziz Shah and
  • Dimitrios Pezaros

17 April 2026

Digital substations (DSs) play a critical role in modern Energy and Power Electrical Systems (EPESs), enabling intelligent control, monitoring, and automation. With increased reliance on communication and sensing technologies, DSs are vulnerable to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
577 Views
28 Pages

21 May 2026

Multiple-fault events can initiate overload propagation and cascading outages, resulting in severe load loss and reduced system resilience. Therefore, beyond conventional protection concepts based on the (n − 1) criterion, there is also a need...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Views
17 Pages

Federated learning (FL) for distributed smart-grid monitoring is shaped jointly by statistical heterogeneity and communication timing. This study evaluates protocol operating envelopes rather than proposing a new aggregator. A frozen confirmatory cam...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Federated Learning: Applications and Future Directions—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
700 Views
25 Pages

Nonlinear state estimation in electric power systems remains challenging under mixed-measurement conditions due to the coexistence of legacy SCADA and PMU data with markedly different reliability levels, the sensitivity of classical Gauss–Newto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Enhanced Strategies for Power Grid Operation and Resilience: Integration of Emerging Resources and Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
17 Pages

Inertia and Frequency Stability Assessment for Renewable-Rich Distribution Feeders

  • Samuel A. Ibikunle,
  • Oyeniyi Akeem Alimi and
  • Evans E. Ojo

20 August 2026

This study evaluates a disturbance-informed, planning-level workflow for assessing steady-state feeder performance and post-disturbance frequency security in renewable-rich distribution networks. The workflow links feeder operation in DIgSILENT Power...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)