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150 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
14,332 Views
15 Pages

Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) to Mitigate Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effects in Canadian Cities

  • Alexander Thomas Hayes,
  • Zahra Jandaghian,
  • Michael A. Lacasse,
  • Abhishek Gaur,
  • Henry Lu,
  • Abdelaziz Laouadi,
  • Hua Ge and
  • Liangzhu Wang

Canada is warming at double the rate of the global average caused in part to a fast-growing population and large land transformations, where urban surfaces contribute significantly to the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. The federal government rel...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,652 Views
9 Pages

Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) Application for Hydro-Environment Enhancement. A Case Study of the Isar River (DE)

  • Francesco Pugliese,
  • Gerardo Caroppi,
  • Aude Zingraff-Hamed,
  • Gerd Lupp and
  • Maurizio Giugni

In mountain areas, natural hazards, e.g., flooding, snow avalanches, droughts, and landslides are triggered by climate change, anthropization, and economic development. Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) are attracting increasing interest as they are able...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
994 Views
32 Pages

28 February 2025

Mountain resilience is the ability of mountain regions to endure, adapt to, and recover from environmental, climatic, and anthropogenic stressors. Due to their steep topography, extreme weather conditions, and unique biodiversity, these areas are par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,487 Views
20 Pages

21 November 2021

Adopting an interdisciplinary approach and framing sustainability issues from a resilience perspective, our paper first aimed to highlight nature-based solutions (NBSs) as levers to foster sustainable cities consistent with Agenda 2030-SDG 11 (2015)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,460 Views
17 Pages

11 November 2023

Climate change has increasing impacts of hydro-meteorological extremes on water resources. Projections indicate a similar trend and challenge in the effectiveness of conventional engineering solutions in climate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,710 Views
22 Pages

Mechanisms and Applications of Nature-Based Solutions for Stormwater Control in the Context of Climate Change: A Review

  • Chuanhao Sun,
  • Qiuyi Rao,
  • Biyi Chen,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Rana Muhammad Adnan Ikram,
  • Jianjun Li,
  • Mo Wang and
  • Dongqing Zhang

25 March 2024

Nature-based solutions (NbSs) are considered to form an innovative stormwater management approach that has living resolutions grounded in natural processes and structures. NbSs offer many other environmental benefits over traditional grey infrastruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,979 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2024

The expansion of cities in Sub-Saharan Africa has led to an increase in impervious surfaces, intensifying stormwater management challenges, especially in informal settlements situated in ecologically sensitive areas like wetlands. This urban growth h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,799 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2024

Eco-spatial indices are commonly used tools to improve the quality of the environment in cities. Initially modelled on the Berlin BAF, indices have evolved to address current challenges, particularly climate change adaptation. The Ratio of Biological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,192 Views
19 Pages

Nature-Based Solutions (NbSs) to Improve Flood Preparedness in Barcelona Metropolitan Area (Northeastern Spain)

  • Carlos Sánchez-García,
  • Óscar Corvacho-Ganahín,
  • Albert Santasusagna Riu and
  • Marcos Francos

9 December 2024

This paper presents a novel study of the Nature-based Solutions (NbSs) approach to analyze and propose mitigation measures for extreme floods. The study area is the Llobregat River in Catalonia, which crosses urban areas. We have selected one section...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,318 Views
19 Pages

7 May 2025

Nature-based Solutions (NbSs) bridge ecological conservation and human well-being. As the concept gains global traction, its potential for cultural heritage preservation is drawing increasing interest. This study explores the localized application of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2025

Achieving carbon neutrality requires a comprehensive understanding of terrestrial carbon dynamics, particularly the capacity of ecosystems to act as carbon sinks. This study quantified the temporal and spatial variability of net primary production (N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,503 Views
30 Pages

19 April 2024

Urban green infrastructure (UGI), a key component of nature-based solutions (NbSs), plays a vital role in enhancing urban resilience. Nonetheless, the absence of a thorough resilience evaluation for UGI has hindered the efficacy of its design and imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,550 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2022

Our research framework in this paper investigated natural-based solutions (NBSs) at green hotels. We employed attention restoration theory (ART) to test the mediating effect of perceived stress (PS), psychological wellness (PW), satisfaction (SA), an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,354 Views
20 Pages

Currently, urban areas are confronting considerable challenges stemming from climate change. These challenges possess the potential to have profound implications for the well-being of residents, their means of making a living, and their own assets. C...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,080 Views
26 Pages

A Geospatial Assessment Toolbox for Spatial Allocation of Large-Scale Nature-Based Solutions for Hydrometeorological Risk Reduction

  • Adam Mubeen,
  • Vishal Balaji Devanand,
  • Laddaporn Ruangpan,
  • Zoran Vojinovic,
  • Arlex Sanchez Torres,
  • Jasna Plavšić,
  • Natasa Manojlovic,
  • Guido Paliaga,
  • Ahmad Fikri Abdullah and
  • Valery Penchev
  • + 8 authors

17 October 2025

The compounding effects of hydrometeorological hazards are being driven by climate change. As urban areas expand, this leads to degradation of the surrounding environment and exposes more people to hazards. Growing losses show that conventional appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,255 Views
19 Pages

22 March 2024

Sustainable urban drainage systems (SuDS) or nature-based solutions (NBSs) are widely implemented to collect, store and infiltrate stormwater. The buildup of pollutants is expected in NBSs, and Dutch guidelines advise monitoring the topsoil of bio-sw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,908 Views
17 Pages

Hotels’ Eco-Friendly Physical Environment as Nature-Based Solutions for Decreasing Burnout and Increasing Job Satisfaction and Performance

  • Jongsik Yu,
  • Antonio Ariza-Montes,
  • Felipe Hernández-Perlines,
  • Alejandro Vega-Muñoz and
  • Heesup Han

This study investigates the effect of the hotel’s nature-friendly environment on burnout, job satisfaction and job performance of hotel employees. A total of 11 hypotheses were set up to achieve the purpose of this study, and an empirical analysis wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,099 Views
17 Pages

Green Roofs: Nature-Based Solution or Forced Substitute for Biologically Active Areas? A Case Study of Lublin City, Poland

  • Malwina Michalik-Śnieżek,
  • Kamila Adamczyk-Mucha,
  • Rozalia Sowisz and
  • Alicja Bieske-Matejak

9 April 2024

Green roofs have become an increasingly popular feature in building design, driven by their bio-physical properties and aesthetic and recreational values. They serve as a key element in promoting the integration of Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) in ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,289 Views
17 Pages

Is Agent-Based Simulation a Valid Tool for Studying the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions on Local Economy? A Case Study of Four European Cities

  • Rembrandt Koppelaar,
  • Antonino Marvuglia,
  • Lisanne Havinga,
  • Jelena Brajković and
  • Benedetto Rugani

4 July 2021

Implementing nature-based solutions (NBSs) in cities, such as urban forests, can have multiple effects on the quality of life of inhabitants, acting on the mitigation of climate change, and in some cases also enhancing citizens’ social life and the t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
654 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2025

Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) have proven to be effective and reliable for climate change adaptation and risk reduction. Among these, Floating Treatment Wetlands (FTWs) have recently gained significant attention. FTWs are floating NBS systems that en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,936 Views
19 Pages

Harnessing Waste Tyres for Sustainable Riverbank Revetment and Stabilization: A Hybrid Nature-Based Pilot in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta

  • Cu Ngoc Thang,
  • Nguyen Thanh Binh,
  • Tran Van Ty,
  • Nguyen Thi Bay,
  • Chau Nguyen Xuan Quang and
  • Nigel K. Downes

2 September 2025

Riverbank erosion poses a significant threat to livelihoods and infrastructure in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD), necessitating innovative and sustainable solutions. This study explores the use of old tyres as a material for embankment constructio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,195 Views
21 Pages

28 August 2025

This study applies the Integrated Modification Methodology (IMM) to assess how morphology-driven, nature-based solutions reduce urban heat island (UHI) effects and flooding in Rio de Janeiro’s Cidade Nova. Multi-scale GIS diagnostics identify g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,317 Views
35 Pages

Nature-Based Solutions for Flood Risk Reduction in Lethem and Tabatinga, Guyana: An Integrated Approach

  • Temitope D. Timothy Oyedotun,
  • Esan Ayeni Hamer,
  • Linda Johnson-Bhola,
  • Stephan Moonsammy,
  • Oluwasinaayomi Faith Kasim and
  • Gordon A. Nedd

18 August 2025

This study presents a comprehensive assessment and strategic framework for implementing Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) to mitigate flooding in Lethem and Tabatinga, Region 9 of Guyana. The communities are increasingly vulnerable to flooding due to cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,277 Views
18 Pages

4 April 2022

In this study, value-belief-norm (VBN) theory and the social exchange theory (SET) were applied to predict hotel customers’ pro-environmental responsibility behavior intention (PRBI) for the characteristics of NBSs in green hotels—specifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,768 Views
18 Pages

5 July 2023

Cities have always been places that generate problems, but also places where solutions are born. In recent years, cities have become a testing ground for finding and testing solutions to overcome the climate crisis. The subject of the paper is Nature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,320 Views
21 Pages

Harnessing Street Canyons for Comprehensive Nature-Based Solutions

  • Gabriela Maksymiuk,
  • Joanna Adamczyk,
  • Renata Giedych,
  • Dorota Pusłowska-Tyszewska,
  • Magdalena Kuchcik and
  • Agata Cieszewska

3 March 2025

Transport areas in urban environments typically cover 10–20% of a city’s area. Due to their hierarchical structure and network layout, they present a unique opportunity to integrate Nature-based Solutions (NbSs) within cities strategicall...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,227 Views
21 Pages

Enhancing Groundwater Recharge Through Nature-Based Solutions: Benefits and Barriers

  • Mahlet M. Kebede,
  • Mukesh Kumar,
  • Mesfin M. Mekonnen and
  • T. Prabhakar Clement

16 November 2024

Nature-based solutions (NbSs) for water involve using or mimicking natural processes to contribute to the improved management of water. Although NbSs are gaining a significant amount of scientific attention, to ensure their wide usage for enhancing g...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,203 Views
19 Pages

Nature-Based Solutions Planning for Urban Microclimate Improvement and Health: An Integrated Ecological and Economic Approach

  • Teodoro Semeraro,
  • Antonio Calisi,
  • Jian Hang,
  • Rohinton Emmanuel and
  • Riccardo Buccolieri

10 December 2024

Nature-based Solutions (NbSs) play a pivotal role in mitigating the impact of microclimates on human well-being. The effectiveness of NbSs is contingent upon the synergy between natural capital, defined by the ecological structure and functions of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,543 Views
23 Pages

14 April 2022

Much has been debated regarding the environmental and economic aspects that conform the pillars of sustainability in nature-based solutions (NbSs). However, the social implications are lagging behind in both theory and practice. NbSs are not inherent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,765 Views
22 Pages

28 February 2025

Sustainable drainage systems (SuDS) represent an opportunity to use stormwater management as a mechanism to deliver multiple co-benefits. They can play a key role in urban climate change adaptation, restoring nature, and increasing health and social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,197 Views
17 Pages

A Habitat-Template Approach to Green Wall Design in Mediterranean Cities

  • Miriam Patti,
  • Carmelo Maria Musarella and
  • Giovanni Spampinato

20 July 2025

Integrating nature-based solutions into sustainable urban design has become increasingly important in response to rapid urbanization and climate-related environmental challenges. As part of these solutions, green walls not only enhance the thermal an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,054 Views
19 Pages

3 June 2025

Integrating green infrastructure in urban planning for urban sustainability to stay environmentally equitable, ecologically resilient, and climate adaptive is gradually becoming significant. Using remote sensing data, GIS analytical methods, and urba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,789 Views
21 Pages

Groundcovers Improve Soil Properties in Woody Crops Under Semiarid Climate

  • Blanca Sastre,
  • Omar Antón-Iruela,
  • Ana Moreno-Delafuente,
  • Mariela J. Navas,
  • Maria Jose Marques,
  • Javier González-Canales,
  • Juan Pedro Martín-Sanz,
  • Rubén Ramos,
  • Andrés García-Díaz and
  • Ramón Bienes

13 December 2024

There is a worldwide need to enhance soil health, particularly in agricultural areas. Groundcovers are widely recognized sustainable land management (SLM) practices that improve soil health and provide climate benefits by sequestering atmospheric car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,115 Views
22 Pages

De-Sealing Reverses Habitat Decay More Than Increasing Groundcover Vegetation

  • Virginia Thompson Couch,
  • Stefano Salata,
  • Nicel Saygin,
  • Anne Frary and
  • Bertan Arslan

25 May 2023

Modeling ecosystem services is a growing trend in scientific research, and Nature-based Solutions (NbSs) are increasingly used by land-use planners and environmental designers to achieve improved adaptation to climate change and mitigation of the neg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
767 Views
23 Pages

Microplastic pollution has emerged as a serious societal concern, posing risks to the environment, human health, and economies. Conventional wastewater treatment processes remove microplastics at various levels from physical removal (primary), biolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,619 Views
25 Pages

Stakeholders’ Perceptions of Nature-Based Solutions for Hurricane Risk Reduction Policies in the Mexican Caribbean

  • Claudia Shantal Moreno,
  • Rosa Maria Roman-Cuesta,
  • Steven W. J. Canty,
  • Jorge Herrera,
  • Claudia Teutli,
  • Aarón Israel Muñiz-Castillo,
  • Melanie McField,
  • Melina Soto,
  • Cibele do Amaral and
  • Pamela Durán-Díaz
  • + 4 authors

30 September 2022

Nature-based solutions (NbSs) have long recognized the value of coastal and marine ecosystem management and associated ecosystem services as useful tools for climate change mitigation (e.g., blue carbon) and adaptation (e.g., coastal protection again...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,901 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2025

The increasing pressure on urban systems and buildings in South Africa caused by rapid urbanization and climate change necessitates innovative approaches, including Nature-based Solutions (NbSs), to address environmental and societal challenges. As s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,011 Views
27 Pages

29 January 2025

Urban areas face increasing environmental challenges, including fine dust pollution and climate change, which significantly impact public health and urban resilience. To address these issues, this study explores the integration of Nature-based Soluti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,821 Views
23 Pages

9 June 2025

Mercury (Hg) contamination in soils poses significant environmental risks. In response, various nature-based solutions (NbSs) have been developed and studied in the past to treat mercury along with other heavy metals from both point and nonpoint sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,372 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2025

Utilizing 58 Landsat-7 images taken over 10 years, the current study investigated the relationship between the mitigation of surface urban heat islands (SUHIs) by NbSs (Nature-based Solutions) and influential variables such as physical variables of N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,198 Views
23 Pages

21 February 2025

Urban flooding presents acute challenges in heritage cities, where dense populations and valuable cultural assets coexist. While Nature-Based Solutions (NbSs) have been widely studied, their implementation in heritage cities remains underexplored due...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3,891 Views
20 Pages

16 August 2024

Nonpoint source pollutants primarily originate from agricultural areas, settlements, and contaminated lands. Soil erosion and deposition are the means of transportation of pollutants since soil particles not only absorb but also transport contaminant...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,283 Views
14 Pages

8 March 2022

The COVID-19 crisis has highlighted the interchangeable link between human and nature. The health and socioeconomic impacts of COVID-19 are directly or indirectly linked to the natural environment and to the way that agri-food systems interact with n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
578 Views
20 Pages

14 November 2025

As urban areas in developing countries, including South Africa, continue to grapple with the adverse challenges of climate change and rapid population growth, there is an increasing call for nature-inspired solutions. This is because nature-based sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,886 Views
20 Pages

20 September 2024

The academic field has limited studies on implementing nature-based solutions (NbSs) in Chinese agriculture, especially regarding households’ and farmers’ attitudes toward the acceptance of agricultural NbS technologies. Based on this, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,683 Views
16 Pages

Nature-Based Solution for Climate Change Adaptation: Coastal Habitats Restoration in Xiamen Bay, China

  • Suzhen Yang,
  • Qinhua Fang,
  • Dian Zhang,
  • Lusita Meilana,
  • Harrison Odion Ikhumhen,
  • Xue Zhang,
  • Xiaoyan Jiang and
  • Boding Lin

22 October 2024

Nature-based solutions (NbSs) of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem restoration have been paid increasing attention as an essential approach to slow down climate change. However, to what degree an NbS approach will contribute to the combined eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,378 Views
22 Pages

The new frontiers of sustainable cities should focus on urban planning tools and strategies that are able to integrate ecosystem services in urban development. An important step could include the design of nature-based solutions (NbSs) for introducin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,020 Views
30 Pages

Interdisciplinary Approach to Regenerate Contaminated Urban Sites with Novel Ecosystems: The Multi-Layer Analysis of La Goccia Forest, a Case Study in Milan

  • Gianluca Rapaccini,
  • Zeno Porro,
  • Laura Passatore,
  • Giovanni Trentanovi,
  • Brenda Maria Zoderer,
  • Paola Pirelli,
  • Lorenzo Guerci,
  • Gabriele Galasso,
  • Lara Assunta Quaglini and
  • Massimo Zacchini
  • + 5 authors

3 September 2025

In the face of mounting challenges related to limited availability of urban land and ecological degradation, emerging novel ecosystems offer unique opportunities for ecological regeneration, social redefinition of space, and alternative urban visions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,927 Views
20 Pages

18 September 2025

Natural reserves in the West African drylands play a critical role in sustaining livelihoods and preserving ecological integrity. However, these ecosystems face growing threats from climate variability and anthropogenic pressure. This study assesses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,277 Views
16 Pages

23 August 2023

This paper explores the strategies for reviving urban greening in post-industrial landscapes through nature-based solutions (NbSs). The case of Turin was selected to investigate peri-urban farming practices at the old FIAT premises in the Mirafiori S...

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