Skip to Content

1,331 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,887 Views
20 Pages

Trends and Variability of AVHRR-Derived NPP in India

  • Govindasamy Bala,
  • Jaideep Joshi,
  • Rajiv K. Chaturvedi,
  • Hosahalli V. Gangamani,
  • Hirofumi Hashimoto and
  • Rama Nemani

15 February 2013

In this paper, we estimate the trends and variability in Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR)-derived terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP) over India for the period 1982–2006. We find an increasing trend of 3.9% per decade (r = 0.78...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,805 Views
12 Pages

Prediction of High-Quality MODIS-NPP Product Data

  • Zhenhua Liu,
  • Ting Wang,
  • Yonghua Qu,
  • Huiming Liu,
  • Xiaofang Wu and
  • Ya Wen

20 June 2019

Net primary productivity (NPP) is a key vegetation parameter and ecological indicator for tracking natural environmental change. High-quality Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Net primary productivity (MODIS-NPP) products are critical for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,676 Views
31 Pages

The Reprocessed Suomi NPP Satellite Observations

  • Cheng-Zhi Zou,
  • Lihang Zhou,
  • Lin Lin,
  • Ninghai Sun,
  • Yong Chen,
  • Lawrence E. Flynn,
  • Bin Zhang,
  • Changyong Cao,
  • Flavio Iturbide-Sanchez and
  • Mitchell D. Goldberg
  • + 20 authors

6 September 2020

The launch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) and its follow-on NOAA Joint Polar Satellite Systems (JPSS) satellites ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,936 Views
18 Pages

Insights into Spatiotemporal Variations in the NPP of Terrestrial Vegetation in Africa from 1981 to 2018

  • Qianjie Wang,
  • Liang Liang,
  • Shuguo Wang,
  • Sisi Wang,
  • Lianpeng Zhang,
  • Siyi Qiu,
  • Yanyan Shi,
  • Jin Shi and
  • Chen Sun

25 May 2023

The net primary productivity (NPP) of vegetation is an important indicator used to evaluate the quality of terrestrial ecosystems and characterize the carbon balance of ecosystems. In this study, the spatiotemporal distribution and dynamic change in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,706 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2024

Net primary productivity (NPP) is a key indicator of the health of forest ecosystems that offers important information about the net carbon sequestration capacity of these systems. Precise assessment of NPP is crucial for measuring carbon fixation an...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,809 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2022

Although alpine grassland net primary productivity (NPP) plays an important role in balancing the carbon cycle and is extremely vulnerable to climate factors, on the Tibetan Plateau, the generalized effect of climate factors on the NPP in areas with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,105 Views
12 Pages

18 December 2015

The validation of sea surface temperature (SST) retrieved from the new sensor Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Suomi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) Satellite is essential for the interpretation, use, and impr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,420 Views
23 Pages

16 February 2023

The regions near the Tropic of Cancer are a latitudinal geographical zone with typical climatic, topographic, and human landscape features. It is necessary to explore the region’s net primary productivity (NPP) dynamics as it combines complex t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,396 Views
14 Pages

25 May 2023

Ordos City is an important energy supply city for Chinese provinces and cities, providing a secure energy supply for China while also generating corresponding environmental pollution. Examining the spatiotemporal patterns of net primary productivity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,633 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2023

The advent of a range of high-precision NPP products, including MODIS NPP, MOD17 NPP, and GIMMS NPP, has sparked growing interest in the study of Earth’s ecosystems. In order to enhance comprehension of ecosystem health, in order to facilitate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,196 Views
14 Pages

7 December 2022

Studies on the impacts of a particular land use type change are relatively rare, especially in the Tibetan Plateau region (TP). This study focused on the impacts of farmland use change on grain supply and ecosystem stability in the Yarlung Zangbo riv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,524 Views
23 Pages

Simulation of Vegetation NPP in Typical Arid Regions Based on the CASA Model and Quantification of Its Driving Factors

  • Gulinigaer Yisilayili,
  • Baozhong He,
  • Yaning Song,
  • Xuefeng Luo,
  • Wen Yang and
  • Yuqian Chen

11 February 2025

To assess the carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems, it is crucial to consider the net primary productivity (NPP) of vegetation. Understanding the response of NPP in Xinjiang’s vegetation to climate factors and human activities is essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,886 Views
17 Pages

4 November 2022

Based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectoradiometer (MODIS) remote sensing data, meteorological observation data, multisource atmospheric circulation, and sea surface temperature (SST) data from NCEP/NCAR reanalysis, we estimated the net primary pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,778 Views
12 Pages

1 August 2023

The objective of this study is to analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of net primary production (NPP) change combined with land use and to further explore the driving factors of NPP change, allowing us to provide a scientific reference point for opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,710 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2024

Net Primary Productivity (NPP) is a crucial indicator of ecological environment quality. To better understand the carbon absorption and carbon cycling capabilities of Henan Province, this study investigates the trends and driving factors of NPP acros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,975 Views
25 Pages

9 September 2023

Net primary productivity (NPP) of vegetation is considered an important indicator for ecological stability and is the main object for analyzing the factors influencing the terrestrial carbon cycle. Recent studies have made clear the changes in the NP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,789 Views
20 Pages

18 March 2020

Atmospheric aerosols can elicit variations in how much solar radiation reaches the ground surface due to scattering and absorption, which may affect plant photosynthesis and carbon uptake in terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, the spatio-temporal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
22 Pages

20 June 2025

Grassland productivity is crucial for sustainable alpine livestock farming, yet the combined effects of climate change and topography remain unclear. Using long-term time series data of grassland NPP derived from Landsat imagery, along with meteorolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,760 Views
20 Pages

2 August 2024

This study used Theil–Sen median trend analysis and Mann–Kendall test, which are more suitable for long-term series research, to analyze high-precision NPP data and investigate the spatiotemporal characteristics of NPP (net primary produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
472 Views
19 Pages

3 December 2025

Amidst the intensifying challenges of global climate change and the increasing demand for regional sustainable development, accurately assessing the contributions and dynamic characteristics of different land-use types to regional carbon sink pattern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,732 Views
20 Pages

5 May 2023

The dominant influencing factors of changes in vegetation NPP and the relative roles of climate–human factors on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau (QTP) differ between historical periods and are unclear. Therefore, there is an urgent need to syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
591 Views
25 Pages

12 October 2025

Net Primary Productivity (NPP) serves as a key indicator of ecosystem health and productivity. However, most existing research focuses on primary land cover types, overlooking the dynamic response processes of NPP in refined vegetation types to multi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
661 Views
24 Pages

Biases of Sentinel-5P and Suomi-NPP Cloud Top Height Retrievals: A Global Comparison

  • Zhuowen Zheng,
  • Lechao Dong,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Qingxin Wang,
  • Hao Lin and
  • Siwei Li

24 October 2025

Cloud Top Height (CTH) is a fundamental parameter in atmospheric science, critically influencing Earth’s radiation budget and hydrological cycle. Satellite-based passive remote sensing provides the primary means of monitoring CTH on a global sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
531 Views
16 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics and Drivers of Vegetation NPP in the Yanshan-Taihang Mountain Ecological Conservation Zone from 2004 to 2023

  • Mingxuan Yi,
  • Dongming Zhang,
  • Zhiyuan An,
  • Pengfei Cong,
  • Kuan Li,
  • Weitao Liu and
  • Kelin Sui

27 October 2025

The study of vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is essential in the Yanshan–Taihang Mountain Ecological Conservation Zone (YTECZ). Serving as an ecological security barrier for the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region, understanding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,610 Views
12 Pages

The Bogs in a Forest–Steppe Region of Western Siberia: Plant Biomass and Net Primary Production (NPP)

  • Natalia P. Kosykh,
  • Natalia G. Koronatova,
  • Nina P. Mironycheva-Tokareva,
  • Evgenia K. Vishnyakova,
  • Tatiana G. Ivchenko,
  • Svetlana S. Kurbatskaya and
  • Anna M. Peregon

10 October 2023

Hereby, we report the new experimental data of plant biomass and biological productivity (net primary production, NPP) of wetland/peatland plant communities of oligotrophic bogs located on the same latitude, but at a distance of 1300 km west-east in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,521 Views
19 Pages

S-NPP VIIRS Thermal Emissive Bands 10-Year On-Orbit Calibration and Performance

  • Carlos L. Pérez Díaz,
  • Xiaoxiong Xiong,
  • Yonghong Li and
  • Kwofu Chiang

30 September 2021

The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership Program (S-NPP) satellite, launched in late 2011, has reached the decade landmark under successful operations. VIIRS has 22 spectral bands, 7...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,834 Views
15 Pages

25 December 2022

Larch (Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr) is a major coniferous tree species in northern China, and climate change has serious impacts on larch growth. However, the impact of future climate change on net primary productivity (NPP) and the growth suita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,308 Views
17 Pages

NPP and Carbon Emissions under Forest Fire Disturbance in Southwest and Northeast China from 2001 to 2020

  • Wenyi Zhang,
  • Yanrong Yang,
  • Cheng Hu,
  • Leying Zhang,
  • Bo Hou,
  • Weifeng Wang,
  • Qianqian Li and
  • Yansong Li

12 May 2023

With climate change, frequent forest fires and prolonged fire period occur all over the world. Moreover, carbon emission from forest fire affects the carbon cycle of the forest ecosystem. However, this effect varies by region with no uniform conclusi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,402 Views
17 Pages

Estimating Net Primary Productivity (NPP) and Debris-Fall in Forests Using Lidar Time Series

  • Roman Dial,
  • Pierre Chaussé,
  • Mallory Allgeier,
  • Tom Scott Smeltz,
  • Trevor Golden,
  • Thomas Day,
  • Russell Wong and
  • Hans-Erik Andersen

27 February 2021

Temporal series of lidar, properly field-validated, can provide critical information allowing in-ferences about the dynamics of biomass and carbon in forest canopies. Forest canopies gain carbon through net primary production (NPP) and lose carbon th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,635 Views
21 Pages

Evaluation of 10-Year NOAA/NASA Suomi NPP and NOAA-20 VIIRS Reflective Solar Band (RSB) Sensor Data Records (SDR) over Deep Convective Clouds

  • Wenhui Wang,
  • Changyong Cao,
  • Xi Shao,
  • Slawomir Blonski,
  • Taeyoung Choi,
  • Sirish Uprety,
  • Bin Zhang and
  • Yan Bai

25 July 2022

The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) is a key instrument onboard the Suomi NPP (S-NPP) and the NOAA-20 satellites that provides state-of-the-art Earth observations for ocean, land, aerosol, and cloud applications. VIIRS Reflective So...

  • Article
  • Open Access
235 Views
20 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Variation of Vegetation NPP in a Typical Area of China Based on the CASA Model

  • Kuankuan Cui,
  • Fei Yang,
  • Qiulin Dong,
  • Zehui Wang,
  • Tianmeng Du and
  • Zhe Wang

30 January 2026

To host the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou implemented extensive ecological restoration projects, improving the ecological quality of the region. However, detailed evidence of long-term spatiotemporal dynamics in vegetation productivit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,598 Views
21 Pages

5 April 2022

A preliminary derived concentration guideline level (DCGL) was calculated for the soil of the Wolsong nuclear power plant (NPP) (the first commercial pressurized heavy water reactor in South Korea) site using the RESRAD-ONSITE computational code. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,305 Views
17 Pages

7 August 2024

The 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake, registering a magnitude of 7.0, triggered a series of devastating geohazards, including landslides, collapses, and mudslides within the Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage Site. These destructive events obliterated exten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
12,332 Views
15 Pages

Constructing a New Inter-Calibration Method for DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light

  • Jinji Ma,
  • Jinyu Guo,
  • Safura Ahmad,
  • Zhengqiang Li and
  • Jin Hong

13 March 2020

The anthropogenic nighttime light (NTL) data that are acquired by satellites can characterize the intensity of human activities on the ground. It has been widely used in urban development assessment, socioeconomic estimate, and other applications. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,266 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2015

Radiometric calibration coefficients for the VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) reflective solar bands have been reprocessed from the beginning of the Suomi NPP (National Polar-orbiting Partnership) mission until present. An automated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,048 Views
26 Pages

9 December 2024

The processes of urbanization and climate change have exerted a marked influence on net primary productivity (NPP). However, the underlying mechanisms that drive these effects remain intricate and insufficiently understood. The processes of urbanizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,269 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Environmental Factors on the Changes in MODIS NPP along DEM in Global Terrestrial Ecosystems over the Last Two Decades

  • Zhaoqi Wang,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Tongfang Wang,
  • Lina Wang,
  • Xiaotao Huang,
  • Kai Zheng and
  • Xiang Liu

2 February 2022

Global warming has exerted widespread impacts on the terrestrial ecosystem in the past three decades. Vegetation is an important part of the terrestrial ecosystem, and its net primary productivity (NPP) is an important variable in the exchange of mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,221 Views
25 Pages

21 December 2021

Monitoring vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is very important for evaluating ecosystem health. However, the nonlinear characteristics of the vegetation NPP remain unclear in the six provinces along the Maritime Silk Road in China. In this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,652 Views
23 Pages

Study on the Structural Properties of an Ecospatial Network in Inner Mongolia and Its Relationship with NPP

  • Xiaoci Wang,
  • Ruirui Wang,
  • Qiang Yu,
  • Hongjun Liu,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Jun Ma,
  • Teng Niu and
  • Linzhe Yang

11 May 2022

In the context of strengthening the construction of ecological civilization and accelerating the “carbon peak” in China, the regional ecological pattern and its connection with carbon sink capacity have become an urgent topic. Given that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,362 Views
25 Pages

26 June 2023

Drought causes significant losses in vegetation net primary productivity (NPP). However, the lack of real-time, large-scale NPP data poses challenges in analyzing the relationship between drought and NPP. Solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
625 Views
42 Pages

23 November 2025

Grazing pressure (GP) was a key factor influencing net primary productivity (NPP) in pasturelands and was characterized by two indicators: grazing intensity (GI) and grazing density (GD). However, current research has not yet clarified whether the me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,886 Views
28 Pages

7 October 2020

Nighttime light data play an important role in the research on cities, while the urban centers over a large spatial scale are still far from clearly understood. Aiming at the current challenges in monitoring the spatial structure of cities using nigh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,565 Views
15 Pages

18 July 2022

Identifying the relative contributions of climate change and human activities to alpine grassland dynamics is critical for understanding grassland degradation mechanisms. In this study, first, the actual NPP (NPPa) was obtained by MOD17A3. Second, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,595 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Measured and Calculated Data for NPP Krško CILR Test

  • Štefica Vlahović,
  • Siniša Šadek,
  • Davor Grgić,
  • Tomislav Fancev and
  • Vesna Benčik

7 June 2019

Containment is the last barrier for release of radioactive materials in the case of an accident in the nuclear power plant (NPP). Its overall integrity is tested during a containment integrated leak rate test (CILRT) at the design pressure, at regula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,877 Views
23 Pages

19 June 2022

As two main drivers of vegetation dynamics, climate variability and human activities greatly influence net primary productivity (NPP) variability by altering the hydrothermal conditions and biogeochemical cycles. Therefore, studying NPP variability a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,379 Views
22 Pages

Filtering the NPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light Data for Improved Detection of Settlements in Africa

  • Xiaotian Yuan,
  • Li Jia,
  • Massimo Menenti,
  • Jie Zhou and
  • Qiting Chen

13 December 2019

Observing and understanding changes in Africa is a hotspot in global ecological environmental research since the early 1970s. As possible causes of environmental degradation, frequent droughts and human activities attracted wide attention. Remote sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,590 Views
19 Pages

5 July 2023

As the third largest river basin in the world, the Yangtze River basin in China has vegetation ecosystems in its plain, mountain, and alpine regions. Studying the change characteristics of the vegetation’s net primary productivity (NPP) and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,228 Views
12 Pages

Assessment of the NOAA S-NPP VIIRS Geolocation Reprocessing Improvements

  • Wenhui Wang,
  • Changyong Cao,
  • Yan Bai,
  • Slawomir Blonski and
  • Mitchell A. Schull

21 September 2017

Long-term time series analysis requires consistent data records from satellites. The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) onboard the Suomi National Polar orbiting Partner (S-NPP) satellite launched in 2011 requires a major effort to pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,639 Views
27 Pages

27 December 2024

Net primary productivity (NPP) is a key metric for evaluating ecosystem carbon sink capacity and defining vegetation. Despite extensive research on vegetation NPP, much relies on coarse spatial resolution data, which often overlooks regional spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,537 Views
22 Pages

The Impact of Climate Change and Human Activities on the Spatial and Temporal Variations of Vegetation NPP in the Hilly-Plain Region of Shandong Province, China

  • Yangyang Wu,
  • Jinli Yang,
  • Siliang Li,
  • Honggang Yu,
  • Guangjie Luo,
  • Xiaodong Yang,
  • Fujun Yue,
  • Chunzi Guo,
  • Ying Zhang and
  • Panli Yuan
  • + 2 authors

22 May 2024

Studying the spatio-temporal changes and driving mechanisms of vegetation’s net primary productivity (NPP) is critical for achieving green and low-carbon development, as well as the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. This article emplo...

of 27