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940 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,598 Views
28 Pages

Influence of Laser Polishing on the Material Properties of Aluminium L-PBF Components

  • Markus Hofele,
  • André Roth,
  • Patrick Hegele,
  • Tim Schubert,
  • Jochen Schanz,
  • David K. Harrison,
  • Anjali K. M. De Silva and
  • Harald Riegel

27 April 2022

In this study, the influence of laser polishing on the microstructural and mechanical properties of additively manufactured aluminium AlSi10Mg Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) parts is analysed. The investigation is carried out on a 5-axis laser cell...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,140 Views
8 Pages

Determination of Optimal Process Parameters for L-PBF Produced 1.2709 Alloy

  • Balázs Lőrincz,
  • András Lajos Nagy,
  • Imre Fekete and
  • István Hatos

29 October 2025

For L-PBF (Laser Powder Bed Fusion) metal additive manufacturing (AM) the choice of available materials is still limited. 1.2709 maraging steel powders are widely used for injection molds and high-quality engineering parts. The quality of the parts p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,350 Views
22 Pages

20 July 2025

Additive manufacturing (AM), particularly laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), provides unmatched design flexibility for creating intricate steel structures with minimal post-processing. However, adopting L-PBF for high-performance applications is diffic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
9,256 Views
23 Pages

Coated Metal Powders for Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) Processing: A Review

  • Robert Bidulsky,
  • Federico Simone Gobber,
  • Jana Bidulska,
  • Marta Ceroni,
  • Tibor Kvackaj and
  • Marco Actis Grande

14 November 2021

In the last years, functionalized powders are becoming of increasing interest in additive manufacturing (particularly in laser powder bed fusion processing, L-PBF), due to their improved flowability and enhanced processability, particularly in terms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,215 Views
14 Pages

Microstructural Characterization and Mechanical Properties of L-PBF Processed 316 L at Cryogenic Temperature

  • Pragya Mishra,
  • Pia Åkerfeldt,
  • Farnoosh Forouzan,
  • Fredrik Svahn,
  • Yuan Zhong,
  • Zhijian James Shen and
  • Marta-Lena Antti

6 October 2021

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) has attracted great interest in the aerospace and medical sectors because it can produce complex and lightweight parts with high accuracy. Austenitic stainless steel alloy 316 L is widely used in many applications due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
933 Views
34 Pages

25 March 2025

While L-PBF research continuously expands technologically towards more complex-shaped components and effective scanning strategies, the customization of the mechanical performance of these components to specific applications is still challenging. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,493 Views
21 Pages

The Influence of Manufacturing Parameters and Heat Treatments on the Properties of AlSi10Mg Alloy Produced Using L-PBF

  • Gleicy de Lima Xavier Ribeiro,
  • Luis Reis,
  • Rene de Oliveira,
  • Marcos Massi,
  • Rodolfo Luiz Gonçalves and
  • Antônio Augusto Couto

25 August 2025

AlSi10Mg has been one of the most studied and employed aluminum alloys for additive manufacturing via laser powder-bed fusion (L-PBF). The optimization of manufacturing parameters is important for reducing internal defects, including porosity and ina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,370 Views
28 Pages

18 July 2023

Postprocessing is essential for improving titanium aluminide (TiAl) microstructure and part quality after using the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) method. It has been reported that Ti-48Al-2Cr-2Nb (%at) processed by L-PBF has internal defects and lo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,366 Views
31 Pages

Effect of Scanning Strategy in the L-PBF Process of 18Ni300 Maraging Steel

  • Francesco Rivalta,
  • Lorella Ceschini,
  • Anders E. W. Jarfors and
  • Roland Stolt

18 May 2021

Maraging steels are good candidates for the laser powder bed fusion process (L-PBF), also known as Selective Laser Melting, due to excellent weldability and resistance to quench cracking. Powders physical and chemical characteristics dominate the fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,628 Views
15 Pages

Assessing the Printability of Rene 65 Powder for Repairing Degraded GTD 111 Gas Turbine Blades Using L-DED and L-PBF

  • Henry León-Henao,
  • Edward D. Herderick,
  • Alejandro Toro,
  • Jorge E. Giraldo-Barrada and
  • Antonio J. Ramirez

30 March 2025

Restoring components in the hot gas path of turbine engines after service-induced degradation is crucial for economic efficiency. This study investigates the printability of Rene 65 powder on a degraded first-stage turbine blade using two additive ma...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
515 Views
5 Pages

Laser Thermography as Non-Destructive Technique to Detect Defects in AlSi10Mg Parts Printed with L-PBF Process

  • Ester D’Accardi,
  • Rainer Krankenhagen,
  • Davide Palumbo,
  • Philipp D. Hirsch and
  • Umberto Galietti

In additive manufacturing (AM), particularly with AlSi10Mg aluminum alloy produced via Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF), understanding and detecting defects is crucial for ensuring mechanical integrity. This study evaluates the effectiveness of active...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,280 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of the Laser Incidence Angle in the Surface of L-PBF Processed Parts

  • Sara Sendino,
  • Marc Gardon,
  • Fernando Lartategui,
  • Silvia Martinez and
  • Aitzol Lamikiz

24 October 2020

The manufacture of multiple parts on the same platform is a common procedure in the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) process. The main advantage is that the entire working volume of the machine is used and a greater number of parts are obtained, thus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,070 Views
9 Pages

In Situ Formation of a Metastable β-Ti Alloy by Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) of Vanadium and Iron Modified Ti-6Al-4V

  • Florian Huber,
  • Thomas Papke,
  • Christian Scheitler,
  • Lukas Hanrieder,
  • Marion Merklein and
  • Michael Schmidt

14 December 2018

The aim of this work is to investigate the β-Ti-phase-stabilizing effect of vanadium and iron added to Ti-6Al-4V powder by means of heterogeneous powder mixtures and in situ alloy-formation during laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). The resulting m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,515 Views
14 Pages

17 April 2023

The article discusses experimental studies assessing the possibility of mapping surfaces with a characteristic distribution of irregularities. Tests involved surfaces produced using the L-PBF additive technology, using titanium-powder-based material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,865 Views
24 Pages

Pressure Capacity Assessment of L-PBF-Produced Microchannel Heat Exchangers

  • Jiabao An,
  • Luyao Guo,
  • Junjia Zou,
  • Keliang Zhang,
  • Yiheng Zhong,
  • Taimingwang Liu,
  • Long Huang and
  • Yi Chen

6 September 2024

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) manufacturing technology is an emerging field of research that focuses on evaluating constraints in printed products. This study highlights the importance of considering various factors, such as mechanical properties a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
426 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2025

This study explores the application of lattice structures as internal support architectures in the fabrication of Inconel 718 components via Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF), building upon previous research on beam-based FCCZ supports. Two representat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
452 Views
18 Pages

28 October 2025

Additively manufactured maraging steel components often require surface engineering to achieve superior wear resistance for demanding industrial applications. This study investigates 18Ni300 maraging steel manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,927 Views
18 Pages

The Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of a Soft Magnetic Fe-12Al Alloy Additively Manufactured via Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF)

  • Torsten Kunert,
  • Thomas Kresse,
  • Frederik Fohr,
  • Niklas Volbers,
  • Gerhard Schneider and
  • Dagmar Goll

18 January 2024

Soft magnetic Fe-Al alloys have been a subject of research in the past. However, they never saw the same reception in technical applications as the Fe-Si or Fe-Ni alloys, which is, to some extent, due to a low ductility level and difficulties in manu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
749 Views
17 Pages

9 September 2025

Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) parts combine geometric freedom with process-induced rough surfaces that challenge residual-stress metrology. We evaluated the accuracy of the incremental hole-drilling (IHD) method with electronic speckle pattern inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,220 Views
22 Pages

Effects of δ Phase and Annealing Twins on Mechanical Properties and Impact Toughness of L-PBF Inconel 718

  • Wakshum Mekonnen Tucho,
  • Bjorn Andre Ohm,
  • Sebastian Andres Pedraza Canizalez,
  • Andreas Egeland,
  • Martin Bernard Mildt,
  • Mette Lokna Nedreberg and
  • Vidar Folke Hansen

In this study, the effects of the δ phase and annealing twins on the hardness, tensile properties, and Charpy impact toughness of Inconel 718 fabricated using L-PBF were investigated. The as-printed components underwent two stages of heat treat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,243 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2023

(1) This work answers the question of whether and to what extent there is a significant difference in mechanical properties when different additive manufacturing processes are applied to the material 1.2709. The Laser-Powder-Bed-Fusion (L-PBF) and La...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,844 Views
14 Pages

27 November 2019

To improve biocompatibility and mechanical compatibility, post-treatment is necessary for porous scaffolds of bone tissue engineering. Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) is introduced into post-treatment of metal implants to enhance their mechanical proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
4,525 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Scan Strategies and Use of Support Structures on Surface Quality and Hardness of L-PBF AlSi10Mg Parts

  • Ronny M. Gouveia,
  • Francisco J. G. Silva,
  • Eleonora Atzeni,
  • Dušan Sormaz,
  • Jorge Lino Alves and
  • António Bastos Pereira

13 May 2020

Additive manufacturing allows for a great degree of design freedom and is rapidly becoming a mainstream manufacturing process. However, as in all manufacturing processes, it has its limitations and specificities. Equipping engineers with this knowled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,836 Views
29 Pages

Assessing the Impact of Top-Up Powder Reuse Strategy on MS1 Powder Characteristics and L-PBF Printed Part Properties

  • Tingting Huang,
  • Kaung Sitt Thu,
  • Zilu Zhang,
  • Luming Che,
  • Peilun Xu,
  • Jerry Ying Hsi Fuh and
  • Heow Pueh Lee

11 February 2025

In additive manufacturing, particularly with Laser–Powder-Bed Fusion (L-PBF), augmenting recycled powder with virgin powder is common to extend lifespan. This practice complicates tracking recycling cycles, as parts consist of layers from both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,361 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2023

Additive manufacturing of high strength Al alloys brings problems with hot cracking during rapid solidification. One of the ways to solve this challenge is technology developed by the Elementum 3D company. The way consists of inoculation by ceramic n...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,292 Views
14 Pages

19 November 2023

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is widely used in automotive, aerospace, and biomedical applications thanks to its ability to produce complex geometries. In spite of its advantages, parts produced with this technology can show distortion due to the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,883 Views
19 Pages

4 February 2021

The widely adopted temperature for solid solution heat treatment (ST) for the conventionally fabricated Inconel 718 is 1100 °C for a hold time of 1 h or less. This ST scheme is, however, not enough to dissolve Laves and annihilate dislocations comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,398 Views
11 Pages

23 September 2024

Within the scope of these investigations, the feasibility of a material bond between Ti-6Al-4V and the magnesium alloy AZ91 is analyzed. Ti-6Al-4V is frequently used for implants due to its biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and specific strengt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,889 Views
13 Pages

Fatigue Behavior of As-Built L-PBF A357.0 Parts

  • Elena Bassoli,
  • Lucia Denti,
  • Andrea Comin,
  • Antonella Sola and
  • Emanuele Tognoli

11 August 2018

Laser-based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is nowadays the preeminent additive manufacturing (AM) technique to produce metal parts. Nonetheless, relatively few metal powders are currently available for industrial L-PBF, especially if aluminum-based feedst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,147 Views
14 Pages

25 January 2021

In the fabrication of 17-4 PH by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) the well-documented occurrence of large amounts of retained austenite can be attributed to an elevated concentration of nitrogen present in the material. While the effects of continuous...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,247 Views
20 Pages

Integration of Simulation Driven DfAM and LCC Analysis for Decision Making in L-PBF

  • Patricia Nyamekye,
  • Anna Unt,
  • Antti Salminen and
  • Heidi Piili

2 September 2020

Laser based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is used to manufacture parts layer by layer with the energy of laser beam. The use of L-PBF for building functional parts originates from the design freedom, flexibility, customizability, and energy efficiency of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
11,356 Views
41 Pages

Applications of Machine Learning in Process Monitoring and Controls of L-PBF Additive Manufacturing: A Review

  • Dalia Mahmoud,
  • Marcin Magolon,
  • Jan Boer,
  • M. A. Elbestawi and
  • Mohammad Ghayoomi Mohammadi

14 December 2021

One of the main issues hindering the adoption of parts produced using laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) in safety-critical applications is the inconsistencies in quality levels. Furthermore, the complicated nature of the L-PBF process makes optimizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,311 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Powder Atomisation on Microstructural and Mechanical Behaviour of L-PBF Processed Steels

  • Marawan Abdelwahed,
  • Riccardo Casati,
  • Sven Bengtsson,
  • Anna Larsson,
  • Martina Riccio and
  • Maurizio Vedani

5 November 2020

In this research, steel alloys based on the Fe-Cr-Mo, Fe-Cr-Mn and Fe-Cr-Mo-Mn-Ni systems have been designed, produced by different atomisation techniques, and processed by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) to investigate their microstructural and mech...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,090 Views
45 Pages

10 March 2021

The journey of production tools in cold working, hot working, and injection molding from rapid tooling to additive manufacturing (AM) by laser-based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is described. The current machines and their configurations, tool steel pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,609 Views
18 Pages

Evolution of Precipitates and Microhardness of L-PBF Inconel 625 Through Relevant Thermal Treatment

  • Tahmina Keya,
  • Ralf D. Fischer,
  • Mohanish Andurkar,
  • Scott M. Thompson,
  • Valentina O’Donnell,
  • John Gahl and
  • Barton C. Prorok

17 December 2024

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is a metal additive manufacturing (AM) technique that produces a unique microstructure significantly different from wrought microstructure. Inconel 625 (IN625) is an alloy widely used to manufacture complex parts, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,211 Views
18 Pages

16 August 2023

The 25Cr7Ni stainless steel alloy system is gaining increasing interest in the oil and gas industry because of its combination of high strength and corrosion resistance properties. However, very few studies on the effects of starting powder attribute...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,425 Views
26 Pages

20 November 2020

Recording the temperature distribution of the layer under construction during laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is of utmost interest for a deep process understanding as well as for quality assurance and in situ monitoring means. While having a notable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,627 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Laser-Deposited Maraging Steel on L-PBF 316L Component

  • Vito Errico,
  • Paolo Posa,
  • Marco Mazzarisi,
  • Andrea Angelastro and
  • Sabina Luisa Campanelli

5 October 2022

The capabilities of additive manufacturing (AM) techniques have been extensively examined in the literature. However, scientific gaps persist on the feasibility of realizing a coated component manufactured by using various materials processed by comb...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,806 Views
19 Pages

Study of the Effect of L-PBF Technique Temporal Evolution on Microstructure, Surface Texture, and Fatigue Performance of Ti gr. 23 Alloy

  • Alex Lanzutti,
  • Michele Magnan,
  • Emanuele Vaglio,
  • Giovanni Totis,
  • Marco Sortino and
  • Lorenzo Fedrizzi

8 July 2023

Titanium alloys are widely used in various technological fields due to their excellent performance. Since the early stages of the 3D printing concept, these alloys have been intensively used as materials for these processes. In this work, the evoluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,518 Views
21 Pages

Measuring the Cooling Behavior of Melt Pools in L-PBF by Pyrometry

  • Aron Pfaff,
  • Sebastian Schäffer,
  • Martin Jäcklein and
  • Frank Balle

10 May 2023

This study aims to measure the cooling rates or, more precisely, the cooling durations of single laser tracks by pyrometry within the laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process. Two-color, as well as one-color pyrometers are tested within this work. Reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,120 Views
15 Pages

21 April 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of process parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the Hastelloy X (HX) alloy using a laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process. A combined experimental and numerical approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,073 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Molten Salts Composition on the Corrosion Behavior of Additively Manufactured 316L Stainless Steel for Concentrating Solar Power

  • Najib Abu-warda,
  • Sonia García-Rodríguez,
  • Belén Torres,
  • María Victoria Utrilla and
  • Joaquín Rams

28 May 2024

The effects of different molten salts on the corrosion resistance of laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) 316L stainless steel was evaluated at 650 and 700 °C. The samples were characterized via XRD and SEM/EDX after high-temperature corrosion tests t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,453 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Different Alloying Strategies on the Mechanical Behavior of Tool Steel Produced by Laser-Powder Bed Fusion

  • Abootorab Baqerzadeh Chehreh,
  • Anna Strauch,
  • Felix Großwendt,
  • Arne Röttger,
  • Rainer Fechte-Heinen,
  • Werner Theisen and
  • Frank Walther

17 June 2021

Additive manufacturing is a high-potential technique that allows the production of components with almost no limitation in complexity. However, one of the main factors that still limits the laser-based additive manufacturing is a lack of processable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,694 Views
10 Pages

Micromechanisms of Deformation and Fracture in Porous L-PBF 316L Stainless Steel at Different Strain Rates

  • Nataliya Kazantseva,
  • Pavel Krakhmalev,
  • Mikael Åsberg,
  • Yulia Koemets,
  • Maxim Karabanalov,
  • Denis Davydov,
  • Igor Ezhov and
  • Olga Koemets

21 November 2021

The process of an unstable plastic flow associated with the strain rate sensitivity of mechanical properties was studied in porous 316L austenitic steel samples manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). Different micromechanisms of deformation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,310 Views
10 Pages

In-Situ Reduction of Mo-Based Composite Particles during Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Suxia Guo,
  • Weiwei Zhou,
  • Zhenxing Zhou,
  • Yuchi Fan,
  • Wei Luo and
  • Naoyuki Nomura

18 June 2021

Raw powders are processed in water during the freeze-dry pulsated orifice ejection method (FD-POEM), leading to the inclusion of oxygen impurities. This study proposes a strategy for removing the oxygen content and enhancing the mechanical performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,841 Views
12 Pages

17 November 2024

This study explores the formation of δ-ferrite and its self-tempering behavior in the microstructure of Type 410 martensitic stainless steel produced via laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). The study investigates the correlation between varying en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
848 Views
15 Pages

The Interface of Additive Manufactured Tungsten–Diamond Composites

  • Xuehao Gao,
  • Dongxu Cheng,
  • Zhe Sun,
  • Yihe Huang,
  • Wentai Ouyang,
  • Cunxiao Lan,
  • Zhaoqing Li and
  • Lin Li

30 May 2025

Tungsten–diamond metal matrix composites (MMCs) fabricated via L-PBF show potential for applications in nuclear facility shielding, heat sinks, precision cutting/grinding tools, and aerospace hot-end components. In this paper, tungsten (W), diamond (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,756 Views
18 Pages

Processing high-performance aluminum alloys, including 6xxx and 7xxx series, via laser additive manufacturing (AM) processes poses significant challenges, primarily due to the rapid cooling rates inherent in these processes, which often result in sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,284 Views
24 Pages

Corrosion and Corrosion Fatigue Properties of Additively Manufactured Magnesium Alloy WE43 in Comparison to Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V in Physiological Environment

  • Nils Wegner,
  • Daniel Kotzem,
  • Yvonne Wessarges,
  • Nicole Emminghaus,
  • Christian Hoff,
  • Jochen Tenkamp,
  • Jörg Hermsdorf,
  • Ludger Overmeyer and
  • Frank Walther

7 September 2019

Laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) of metals enables the manufacturing of highly complex geometries which opens new application fields in the medical sector, especially with regard to personalized implants. In comparison to conventional manufacturing te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,041 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating Surface Properties and Cellular Responses to Surface-Treated Different Triple Periodic Minimal Surface L-PBF Ti6Al4V Lattices for Biomedical Devices

  • Viritpon Srimaneepong,
  • Vorapat Trachoo,
  • Suphalak Phothichailert,
  • Supreda Suphanantachat Srithanyarat,
  • Rangsini Mahanonda,
  • Heil Norbert,
  • Suppakrit Khrueaduangkham,
  • Patcharapit Promoppatum and
  • Thanaphum Osathanon

Triple periodic minimal surface lattices have been introduced to dental and medical devices. Numerous designs of these porous structures have been proposed, but the impact of the surface properties of the different topographic lattices are not fully...

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