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32 Results Found

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,761 Views
15 Pages

29 October 2024

Background: Whether Hyrax maxillary expander is an effective treatment for maxillary transverse deficiency as well as expansion of the upper airway is still controversial. The study’s purpose was to evaluate 3D changes in upper airway dimension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,048 Views
18 Pages

RHSOFS: Feature Selection Using the Rock Hyrax Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Credit Card Fraud Detection System

  • Bharat Kumar Padhi,
  • Sujata Chakravarty,
  • Bighnaraj Naik,
  • Radha Mohan Pattanayak and
  • Himansu Das

30 November 2022

In recent years, detecting credit card fraud transactions has been a difficult task due to the high dimensions and imbalanced datasets. Selecting a subset of important features from a high-dimensional dataset has proven to be the most prominent appro...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,357 Views
14 Pages

A Modified Hyrax-Type Expander Is Effective for Distal Bodily Movement of the Maxillary First Molar

  • Mifumi Takahashi,
  • Masako Tabuchi,
  • Takuma Sato,
  • Rina Hoshino,
  • Ken Miyazawa and
  • Shigemi Goto

28 July 2022

Impaction and eruption disturbance of permanent teeth are frequently encountered in orthodontic practice. The canine teeth play an important role both functionally and esthetically. Eruption disturbance of a maxillary canine, if left untreated, can c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,439 Views
12 Pages

CBCT Comparison of Dentoskeletal Effects of Haas-Type and Hyrax-Type Expanders Using Deciduous Teeth as Anchorage: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Marco Serafin,
  • Luca Esposito,
  • Viviana Conti,
  • Rosamaria Fastuca,
  • Manuel Lagravère and
  • Alberto Caprioglio

31 July 2021

The aim of this study was to compare the three-dimensional dentoskeletal effects of Haas-type and Hyrax-type expanders using primary teeth as anchorage for rapid palatal expansion (RPE). Thirty-four subjects in mixed dentition were divided according...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,622 Views
10 Pages

3 November 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate maxillary arch width increase in juvenile patients requiring space gain, but without skeletal transverse discrepancies necessitating orthopedic expansion. The comparison focused on the effects of Rapid Maxilla...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
8,426 Views
9 Pages

31 January 2022

Introduction: Class II growing patients can be successfully treated with the Herbst appliance, nevertheless this therapy generally produces side effects, such as upper incisors retroclination and lower incisors proclination, which eventually could re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,418 Views
12 Pages

Phlebotomus pedifer is a vector of Leishmania aethiopica, the causative agent of cutaneous leishmaniasis. This study assessed the abundance and distribution of P. pedifer in different habitats and human houses situated at varying distances from hyrax...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,794 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of Upper Jaw Expansion Treatment on Vertical Craniofacial Characteristics and Upper Airway Dimensions

  • Sara Crnković,
  • Doris Šimac Pavičić,
  • Anđelo Svirčić,
  • Magda Trinajstić Zrinski and
  • Višnja Katić

7 May 2025

Aim: This study aimed to assess the impact of rapid palatal expansion (RPE) treatment on vertical craniodentofacial characteristics and upper airway dimensions in individuals with crossbites and skeletal discrepancies. Subjects and Methods: The study...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,813 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of Different Types of Palatal Expanders: Scoping Review

  • Angelo Michele Inchingolo,
  • Assunta Patano,
  • Matteo De Santis,
  • Gaetano Del Vecchio,
  • Laura Ferrante,
  • Roberta Morolla,
  • Carmela Pezzolla,
  • Roberta Sardano,
  • Leonardo Dongiovanni and
  • Gianna Dipalma
  • + 4 authors

21 July 2023

Maxillary bone contraction is caused by genetics or ambiental factors and is often accompanied by dental crowding, with the possibility of canine inclusion, crossbite, class II and III malocclusion, temporomandibular joint disorder, and obstructive s...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

Transverse Maxillary Correction: Leaf Expander vs. Rapid Maxillary Expansion Appliances—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Elena Caramaschi,
  • Alessio Verdecchia,
  • Maurizio Ledda,
  • Claudia Dettori,
  • Teresa Cobo,
  • Alin Marian Iacob and
  • Enrico Spinas

12 March 2026

Background/Objectives: Transverse maxillary deficiency in growing patients can be treated using rapid maxillary expansion (RME) or slow maxillary expansion (SME) with spring-based appliances, such as the Leaf Expander (LE), but their comparative dent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,821 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2024

Biliverdin reductase B (BLVRB) is a redox regulator that catalyzes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent reductions of multiple substrates, including flavins and biliverdin-β. BLVRB has emerging roles in redox regulation and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,556 Views
14 Pages

30 September 2020

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare dental and skeletal changes associated with the Damon and Rapid Maxillary Expander (RME) expansion using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Eighty-two patients, from The University of Alberta O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,520 Views
23 Pages

Vocalization Analyses of Nocturnal Arboreal Mammals of the Taita Hills, Kenya

  • Hanna Rosti,
  • Henry Pihlström,
  • Simon Bearder,
  • Petri Pellikka and
  • Jouko Rikkinen

13 December 2020

Three poorly known nocturnal mammal species from the montane forests of the Taita Hills in Kenya, were studied via vocalization analysis. Here, their acoustic behaviour is described. The studied animals were the tree hyrax (Dendrohyrax sp.), the smal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,172 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of the Soft Tissue Changes after Rapid Maxillary Expansion Using a Handheld Three-Dimensional Scanner: A Prospective Study

  • Ali Alkhayer,
  • Roland Becsei,
  • László Hegedűs,
  • László Párkányi,
  • József Piffkó,
  • Gábor Braunitzer and
  • Emil Segatto

Facial soft tissue esthetics is a priority in orthodontic treatment, and emerging of the digital technologies can offer new methods to help the orthodontist toward an esthetic outcome. This prospective study aimed to assess the soft tissue changes of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,797 Views
11 Pages

Prediction Model for Future Success of Early Orthopedic Treatment of Class III Malocclusion

  • Mi-So Lee,
  • Van Nhat Thang Le,
  • Jae-Gon Kim,
  • Yeon-Mi Yang and
  • Dae-Woo Lee

10 February 2023

This study aimed to identify predictors for successful post-treatment outcomes in early orthopedic class III malocclusion treatment with a facemask and hyrax expander appliance. The study was performed on lateral cephalograms from 37 patients at the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
242 Views
16 Pages

A New Device for Alveolar Bone Transportation

  • Omar Vega,
  • Daniel Pérez,
  • Viviana Páramo and
  • Jocelyn Falcön

We present a retrospective review of a new technique for the transportation of alveolar bone using a Hyrax device modified by the principal author (O.A.V.). There were seven patients (five males and two females), including five patients with cleft pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,924 Views
13 Pages

Skeletal and Dentoalveolar Changes in Growing Patients Treated with Rapid Maxillary Expansion Measured in 3D Cone-Beam Computed Tomography

  • Peri Colino-Gallardo,
  • Irene Del Fresno-Aguilar,
  • Laura Castillo-Montaño,
  • Carlos Colino-Paniagua,
  • Hugo Baptista-Sánchez,
  • Laura Criado-Pérez and
  • Alfonso Alvarado-Lorenzo

13 December 2023

The skeletal and dental effects of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) have been extensively studied, but high-quality research is still needed to determine the three-dimensional (3D) effects of RME. The aim of this study was to compare skeletal and dent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
188 Views
12 Pages

Pain Experience During Rapid Maxillary Expansion: A Prospective Observational Study

  • Alberto De Stefani,
  • Ayoub Boutarbouche,
  • Martina Barone,
  • Antonio Gracco and
  • Giovanni Bruno

2 March 2026

Aim: Rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is a widely used interceptive orthodontic procedure in pediatric patients that is often associated with discomfort and pain, particularly during the initial phase of treatment. The present study aims to analyze th...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
15,200 Views
22 Pages

Rapid Maxillary Expansion on the Adolescent Patient: Systematic Review and Case Report

  • Alessio Danilo Inchingolo,
  • Irene Ferrara,
  • Fabio Viapiano,
  • Anna Netti,
  • Merigrazia Campanelli,
  • Silvio Buongiorno,
  • Giulia Latini,
  • Vincenzo Carpentiere,
  • Anna Maria Ciocia and
  • Gianna Dipalma
  • + 16 authors

14 July 2022

Aim: In the literature, many studies and articles are investigating new devices and approaches to achieve rapid palate expansion through the opening of the palatal suture, and evaluating the skeletal, dental, and soft tissue effects. The purpose of t...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6,227 Views
13 Pages

16 July 2024

In this case, surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) was successfully adopted to treat a skeletal maxillary protrusion with large overjet and severe crowding. The female patient, aged 25 years and 11 months, was diagnosed with skeletal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Citations
14,070 Views
13 Pages

Assessing Monkeypox Virus Prevalence in Small Mammals at the Human–Animal Interface in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

  • Jeffrey B. Doty,
  • Jean M. Malekani,
  • Lem’s N. Kalemba,
  • William T. Stanley,
  • Benjamin P. Monroe,
  • Yoshinori U. Nakazawa,
  • Matthew R. Mauldin,
  • Trésor L. Bakambana,
  • Tobit Liyandja Dja Liyandja and
  • Darin S. Carroll
  • + 11 authors

3 October 2017

During 2012, 2013 and 2015, we collected small mammals within 25 km of the town of Boende in Tshuapa Province, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The prevalence of monkeypox virus (MPXV) in this area is unknown; however, cases of human infection w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,594 Views
15 Pages

Phagocytic Function and Flow Cytometric Phenotype of Asian Elephant Monocytes

  • Jennifer L. Johns,
  • Trinity R. Baumgartner,
  • Carlos R. Sanchez and
  • Brian P. Dolan

7 August 2024

Optimal veterinary care of managed elephant populations is vital due to the continued decline of wild populations. Appropriate health monitoring and accurate disease diagnosis include hematologic evaluation. Elephant hematology is distinctive in that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,382 Views
9 Pages

14 July 2023

Background: The aim of this study is to investigate the upper airway analysis at two-time points after the rapid maxillary expansion was performed, using cone-beam computed tomography. Methods: Subjects from the Orthodontic Department at the Aristotl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,996 Views
21 Pages

Energy Aware Load Balancing Framework for Smart Grid Using Cloud and Fog Computing

  • Saurabh Singhal,
  • Senthil Athithan,
  • Madani Abdu Alomar,
  • Rakesh Kumar,
  • Bhisham Sharma,
  • Gautam Srivastava and
  • Jerry Chun-Wei Lin

27 March 2023

Data centers are producing a lot of data as cloud-based smart grids replace traditional grids. The number of automated systems has increased rapidly, which in turn necessitates the rise of cloud computing. Cloud computing helps enterprises offer serv...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,569 Views
13 Pages

Due to dental diseases, anatomical restrictions, and mixed dentition, the reduction in the number of teeth and the displacement of tooth germs pose challenges in orthodontic treatment, limiting anchorage options. The presented case demonstrates an ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,972 Views
13 Pages

24 October 2024

Local ecological knowledge has been shown to convey key information about elusive mammal species. Many of Africa’s nocturnal mammals are not yet considered globally threatened, yet behavioural ecology and population trends across their diverse...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,532 Views
12 Pages

Concept for the Treatment of Class III Anomalies with a Skeletally Anchored Appliance Fabricated in the CAD/CAM Process—The MIRA Appliance

  • Lutz D. Hodecker,
  • Reinald Kühle,
  • Frederic Weichel,
  • Christoph J. Roser,
  • Christopher J. Lux and
  • Carolien A. J. Bauer

Objective: Intermaxillary elastics, anchored skeletally, represent a promising concept for treatment in adolescent patients with skeletal Class III anomalies. A challenge in existing concepts is the survival rate of the miniscrews in the mandible or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,181 Views
11 Pages

Three-Dimensional Force Measurements During Rapid Palatal Expansion in Sus scrofa

  • Kelly Goeckner,
  • Venkatram Pepakayala,
  • Jeanne Nervina,
  • Yogesh Gianchandani and
  • Sunil Kapila

12 April 2016

Rapid palatal expansion is an orthodontic procedure widely used to correct the maxillary arch. However, its outcome is significantly influenced by factors that show a high degree of variability amongst patients. The traditional treatment methodology...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,773 Views
10 Pages

Early Treatment with a Slow Maxillary Ni–Ti Leaf Springs Expander

  • Massimiliano Vella,
  • Paolo Cressoni,
  • Cinzia Tripicchio,
  • Eleonora Mainardi and
  • Luca Esposito

17 May 2021

The aim of this brief report is to analyse the available literature on the clinical outcomes of a particular appliance for slow maxillary expansion that consists of one or more nickel–titanium springs. Materials and methods: The main medical database...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,210 Views
18 Pages

Metaheuristics with Deep Learning Model for Cybersecurity and Android Malware Detection and Classification

  • Ashwag Albakri,
  • Fatimah Alhayan,
  • Nazik Alturki,
  • Saahirabanu Ahamed and
  • Shermin Shamsudheen

8 February 2023

Since the development of information systems during the last decade, cybersecurity has become a critical concern for many groups, organizations, and institutions. Malware applications are among the commonly used tools and tactics for perpetrating a c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,809 Views
12 Pages

Volumetric Changes in the Upper Airways after Rapid and Slow Maxillary Expansion in Growing Patients: A Case-Control Study

  • Valentina Lanteri,
  • Marco Farronato,
  • Alessandro Ugolini,
  • Gianguido Cossellu,
  • Francesca Gaffuri,
  • Francesca Maria Rita Parisi,
  • Davide Cavagnetto,
  • Andrea Abate and
  • Cinzia Maspero

13 May 2020

The aim is to evaluate changes in the volume of the upper airways before and after slow maxillary expansion (SME) obtained with the flexible properties of a nickel titanium leaf spring and rapid maxillary expansion (RME) with a conventional Hyrax app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,373 Views
11 Pages

20 August 2022

The aim of the present study was to compare skeletal and dental changes after rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and slow maxillary expansion (SME) performed by a Leaf Expander (LE) with upper deciduous teeth as anchorage and using 3D CBCT (Cone Beam Co...