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27 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,318 Views
12 Pages

Assessing the Reliability of a Novel Eye Tracking Test to Measure Fatigue in Athletes

  • Anthea Clarke,
  • Clare MacMahon,
  • Todd Pickering and
  • Matthew Driller

3 March 2025

Background/Objectives: The study had two objectives: first, to assess the intra- and inter-day reliability of a novel eye tracking device (EyeGuide Focus) in healthy adults; and second, to explore its applicability in measuring fatigue associated wit...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,207 Views
10 Pages

Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is the most common brain injury, seen in sports, fall, vehicle, or workplace injuries. Concussion is the most common type of mTBI. Assessment of impairments from concussion is evolving, with oculomotor testing sugge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,859 Views
11 Pages

Sport-related concussions (SRCs) are a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) that induces transient symptoms in athletes. These symptoms provide avenues for developing emerging technologies to diagnose SRCs, in particular ocular and vestibular dysfuncti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,122 Views
17 Pages

Functional Optical Balance in Cataract Surgery: A Review

  • Dillan Cunha Amaral,
  • Pedro Lucas Machado Magalhães,
  • Alex Gonçalves Sá,
  • Alexandre Batista da Costa Neto,
  • Flávio Moura Travassos de Medeiros,
  • Milton Ruiz Alves,
  • Jaime Guedes and
  • Ricardo Noguera Louzada

8 August 2025

Functional Optical Balance (FOB) is a novel personalized strategy for intraocular lens (IOL) selection in cataract surgery, designed to reconcile the trade-off between optical quality and spectacle independence. FOB is a core concept aiming to maximi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
937 Views
20 Pages

Real-Time Control of a Focus Tunable Lens for Presbyopia Correction Using Ciliary Muscle Biopotentials and Artificial Neural Networks

  • Bishesh Sigdel,
  • Sven Schumayer,
  • Sebastian Kaltenstadler,
  • Eberhart Zrenner,
  • Volker Bucher,
  • Albrecht Rothermel and
  • Torsten Straßer

Ageing results in the progressive loss of near vision, known as presbyopia, which impacts individuals and society. Existing corrective methods offer only partial compensation and do not restore dynamic focusing at varying distances. This work present...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,014 Views
14 Pages

Multi-Focus Image Fusion Using Focal Area Extraction in a Large Quantity of Microscopic Images

  • Jiyoung Lee,
  • Seunghyun Jang,
  • Jungbin Lee,
  • Taehan Kim,
  • Seonghan Kim,
  • Jongbum Seo,
  • Ki Hean Kim and
  • Sejung Yang

5 November 2021

The non-invasive examination of conjunctival goblet cells using a microscope is a novel procedure for the diagnosis of ocular surface diseases. However, it is difficult to generate an all-in-focus image due to the curvature of the eyes and the limite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
437 Views
14 Pages

Adsorption Mechanism of Short Hydrophobic Extended Anionic Surfactants at the Quartz–Solution Interface

  • Linlin Zhang,
  • Zhicheng Xu,
  • Zhiqiang Jin,
  • Wangjing Ma,
  • Lei Zhang and
  • Lu Zhang

29 November 2025

This study elucidates the interfacial adsorption behavior of a series of short-chain extended anionic surfactants C8PxEyC (sodium ethylhexyl polyoxypropylene x-polyoxyethylene y-carboxylate) on quartz surfaces, with a focus on the regulatory role of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,261 Views
21 Pages

A Review of Digital Eye Strain: Binocular Vision Anomalies, Ocular Surface Changes, and the Need for Objective Assessment

  • Maria João Barata,
  • Pedro Aguiar,
  • Andrzej Grzybowski,
  • André Moreira-Rosário and
  • Carla Lança

5 September 2025

(1) Background: This study investigates the impact of digital device usage on the visual system, with a focus on binocular vision. It also highlights the importance of objective assessment in accurately diagnosing and guiding therapeutic approaches f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,554 Views
20 Pages

(1) Background: Virtual Reality (VR) films challenge traditional visual cognition by offering novel perceptual experiences. This study investigates the applicability of Gestalt grouping principles in dynamic VR scenes, the influence of VR environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,553 Views
16 Pages

AI-Based Environmental Color System in Achieving Sustainable Urban Development

  • Pohsun Wang,
  • Wu Song,
  • Junling Zhou,
  • Yongsheng Tan and
  • Hongkong Wang

2 March 2023

Confronting the age of artificial intelligence, exploring art through technology has become one of the directions of interdisciplinary development. Not only does artificial intelligence technology explore sustainability on a technical level; it can a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,418 Views
6 Pages

Antibiotic Resistance Profiles in Eye Infections: A Local Concern with a Retrospective Focus on a Large Hospital in Northern Italy

  • Lorenzo Drago,
  • Vincenzo Minasi,
  • Andrea Lembo,
  • Angela Uslenghi,
  • Sofia Benedetti,
  • Matteo Covi,
  • Paolo Nucci and
  • Loredana Deflorio

The emergence of antibiotic resistance poses a significant threat to public health worldwide, affecting various medical fields, including ophthalmology. Eye infections, ranging from conjunctivitis to more severe conditions like keratitis, are commonl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,819 Views
25 Pages

8 April 2025

End-to-end autonomous driving has become a key research focus in autonomous vehicles. However, existing methods struggle with effectively fusing heterogeneous sensor inputs and converting dense perceptual features into sparse motion representations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,901 Views
21 Pages

29 March 2023

The last two years have seen a rapid rise in the duration of time that both adults and children spend on screens, driven by the recent COVID-19 health pandemic. A key adverse effect is digital eye strain (DES). Recent trends in human-computer interac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,003 Views
25 Pages

Regulatory miRNAs and lncRNAs in Skin Cancer: A Narrative Review

  • Nicole Natarelli,
  • Aleena Boby,
  • Shaliz Aflatooni,
  • Jasmine Thuy Tran,
  • Michael Joseph Diaz,
  • Kamil Taneja and
  • Mahtab Forouzandeh

6 August 2023

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have a significant regulatory role in the pathogenesis of skin cancer, despite the fact that protein-coding genes have generally been the focus of research efforts in the field. We comment on the actions of long non-coding RN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
686 Views
26 Pages

Assessment of Postural Stability in Semi-Open Prisoners: A Pilot Study

  • Michalina Błażkiewicz,
  • Jacek Wąsik,
  • Justyna Kędziorek,
  • Wiktoria Bandura,
  • Jakub Kacprzak,
  • Kamil Radecki,
  • Karolina Kowalewska and
  • Dariusz Mosler

10 September 2025

Background/Objectives: This study investigated postural stability in male inmates of a semi-open correctional facility, with a specific focus on comparing individuals with and without a history of substance dependence. The aim was to identify how add...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,992 Views
21 Pages

28 January 2025

Background. Modern laser vision correction for presbyopia treatment involves non-linear aspheric corneal ablation with the controlled induction of spherical aberration modulation to extend the depth of focus or corneal multifocality induction methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,948 Views
17 Pages

18 July 2022

With the recent increase in intelligent CCTVs for visual surveillance, a new image degradation that integrates resolution conversion and synthetic rain models is required. For example, in heavy rain, face images captured by CCTV from a distance have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,955 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2024

The average daily throughput of large-scale passenger high-speed railway stations is large, and the design of the inbound space connecting with the underground and other modes of transport affects the passengers’ wayfinding behaviour and time s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Citations
19,590 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Bio-Based Plastics on Current Recycling of Plastics

  • Luc Alaerts,
  • Michael Augustinus and
  • Karel Van Acker

Bio-based plastics are increasingly appearing in a range of consumption products, and after use they often end up in technical recycling chains. Bio-based plastics are different from fossil-based ones and could disturb the current recycling of plasti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,157 Views
19 Pages

24 August 2025

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) is a research topic of great practical significance. However, existing FER methods still face numerous challenges, particularly in the interaction between spatial and global information, the distinction of subtle e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,830 Views
24 Pages

13 August 2025

Previous landscape design mostly relies on general standards, failing to fully consider gender differences in landscape visual perception, with relevant research still needing further exploration. This study takes Beijing’s Beihai Park as the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,531 Views
24 Pages

25 April 2024

Pixel-level classification of very-high-resolution images is a crucial yet challenging task in remote sensing. While transformers have demonstrated effectiveness in capturing dependencies, their tendency to partition images into patches may restrict...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
434 Views
10 Pages

Study Design: This study aimed to introduce 3D printing in a municipal hospital to improve the treatment of craniomaxillofacial patients and optimize costs and operating time. Thus we describe the implementation of low-cost in-house 3D printing to fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,702 Views
17 Pages

MultiDistiller: Efficient Multimodal 3D Detection via Knowledge Distillation for Drones and Autonomous Vehicles

  • Binghui Yang,
  • Tao Tao,
  • Wenfei Wu,
  • Yongjun Zhang,
  • Xiuyuan Meng and
  • Jianfeng Yang

22 April 2025

Real-time 3D object detection is a cornerstone for the safe operation of drones and autonomous vehicles (AVs)—drones must avoid millimeter-scale power lines in cluttered airspace, while AVs require instantaneous recognition of pedestrians and v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,165 Views
33 Pages

11 October 2024

As important recreational spaces for urban residents, urban microgreen parks enhance the urban living environment and alleviate psychological pressure on residents. The visual, auditory, and olfactory senses are crucial forms of perception in human i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
747 Views
16 Pages

27 December 2025

This study provides a chronological analysis of how Extended Reality (XR) interaction techniques have evolved from early controller-centered interfaces to natural hand- and gaze-based input and, more recently, to multimodal input, with a particular f...