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500 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,742 Views
13 Pages

Exposure to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) is a global public health concern that is detrimental to the psychological outcomes of Chinese children in rural areas due to the lack of public awareness of ACEs and mental health resources. The objec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,426 Views
25 Pages

26 January 2025

The Chinese government’s rural rejuvenation program depends on improving the national Rural Emergency Management Capability (REMC). To increase the resilience of Chinese rural areas against external dangers, REMC and its driving elements must b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,752 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Dynamic Biogas Consumption in Chinese Rural Areas at Village, Township, and County Levels

  • Gongyi Li,
  • Tao Luo,
  • Jianghua Xiong,
  • Yanna Gao,
  • Xi Meng,
  • Yaoguo Zuo,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Jing Ma,
  • Qiuwen Chen and
  • Yangjie Ye
  • + 2 authors

Understanding the characteristics of biogas demand in rural areas is essential for on-demand biogas production and fossil fuel offsetting. However, the spatiotemporal features of rural household energy consumption are unclear. This paper developed a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
9,442 Views
20 Pages

28 June 2022

Background: In the past century, the importance of historical villages has been highly recognized, as they serve aesthetic, functional, and environmental values and can foster local socioeconomic development through the heritagization process. The pu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,607 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2023

The exodus of potential teachers from rural schools has resulted in a current imbalance in the source of teachers for primary education in China, exacerbating the inequality in the allocation of teacher resources between urban and rural areas and lim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,072 Views
15 Pages

16 May 2018

In order to assess the exposure of rural residents to trace metals via drinking water ingestion, 222 drinking water samples of rural areas from 8 provinces in China were collected and 18 trace metals analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,518 Views
16 Pages

Diet Quality among Women with Previous Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Rural Areas of Hunan Province

  • Mingshu Li,
  • Jingcheng Shi,
  • Jing Luo,
  • Qing Long,
  • Qiping Yang,
  • Yufeng OuYang,
  • Hanmei Liu,
  • Qian Lin and
  • Jia Guo

Diet quality is critical for postpartum type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) progression among women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The Chinese Healthy Eating Index (CHEI) is a dietary index developed according to the latest Chines...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
410 Views
24 Pages

5 December 2025

To address the issue of “studying agriculture but not engaging in agricultural work” in Chinese agricultural universities, this study developed a practical teaching quality framework based on the CIPP model. The framework includes four di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,821 Views
31 Pages

12 July 2023

The vulnerability evolution of human settlements system on the micro-scale is a direct indicator of the local impact of global environmental change. Traditional agricultural areas are most vulnerable to climate and market changes. Due to the lack of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,565 Views
25 Pages

14 June 2024

Rural house is a fundamental component of rural settlements, and understanding its construction and development characteristics is crucial for rural land use and development planning. This paper focuses on the spatiotemporal characteristics and influ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,895 Views
11 Pages

19 October 2021

Health inequality is an aspect of social inequality, and has now become an important problem in the current society. This article uses the data from the Chinese General Social Survey (2017) (CGSS2017) and uses the Multinomial Logistic Models method t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,561 Views
12 Pages

21 November 2021

Resident combustion of solid fuel has been widely acknowledged as a high potential for pollutant reduction. However, there is a marked asymmetry between more pollutant emission and less burned volatiles of biomass and coal in the combustion process....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,612 Views
12 Pages

Objective: To estimate and compare the dementia-free life expectancy (DemFLE) and age trends of the population over 60 in 2018 in Jiangxi Province, China, by sex and urban–rural areas. Methods: Based on the Summary of Health Statistics of Jiang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,395 Views
18 Pages

Cultural Adaptation, Validation, and Primary Application of a Questionnaire to Assess Intentions to Eat Low-Glycemic Index Foods among Rural Chinese Women

  • Mingshu Li,
  • Fang Li,
  • Qian Lin,
  • Jingzheng Shi,
  • Jing Luo,
  • Qing Long,
  • Qiping Yang,
  • Yufeng Ouyang,
  • Hanmei Liu and
  • Jia Guo
  • + 1 author

Different lines of evidence indicate that knowledge of low-glycemic index (GI) foods and the practice of eating them play important roles in blood glucose management and preventing T2DM in women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Accordi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,797 Views
19 Pages

8 November 2023

The neglect of endogenous strength is one of the reasons for the lack of sustainability in mountainous rural development and tourism development in China at present. How to incorporate the opinions of villagers in the tourism development process led...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,019 Views
25 Pages

2 March 2025

Measuring the rural development level of counties is helpful for identifying regional differences and proposing targeted strategies. In this study, 44,743-point data were selected from 17 types of rural lists in China, and a four-dimensional indicato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,538 Views
23 Pages

2 June 2023

Many manual calculations and repeated modeling are required during the traditional structural design process. However, due to the high cost, rural buildings in China cannot be professionally designed and verified by designers as urban buildings, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,031 Views
18 Pages

Introduction: Based on data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2020 (CHARLS 2020), we analyzed the effects of physical activity (PA) on chronic diseases and depression symptoms in older adults in urban and rural areas and examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,145 Views
12 Pages

8 November 2024

Fostering positive attitudes toward aging among older adults serves as a key measure of success in promoting active aging. Based on microdata from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey in 2018, this study uses ordinary least squares (OLS) and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,472 Views
16 Pages

1 June 2023

Rural areas are facing increasing challenges including declining populations, advanced aging, and a lack of successors. This study aimed to investigate the perceptions of rural areas among Chinese and Japanese university students living in urban area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,891 Views
14 Pages

Energy Service Demand Projections and CO2 Reduction Potentials in Rural Households in 31 Chinese Provinces

  • Rui Xing,
  • Tatsuya Hanaoka,
  • Yuko Kanamori,
  • Hancheng Dai and
  • Toshihiko Masui

27 November 2015

Until 2012, most of China’s population lived in rural areas with markedly different patterns of household energy consumption from those in Chinese cities. The studies so far done on residential energy use in rural Chinese households have been limited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,661 Views
23 Pages

To further promote the effective governance of rural human settlements in China, it is necessary to summarize and organize the research on rural human settlements that has been undertaken in the last decade. This paper analyzes the current status of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,676 Views
9 Pages

It is known that the sharp change of air pollutants affects air quality. Chinese Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people, and the celebration of the holiday with fireworks and the movement of people all around the country res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,337 Views
25 Pages

Urban-Rural Dependencies and Opportunities to Design Nature-Based Solutions for Resilience in Europe and China

  • Ellen Banzhaf,
  • Sally Anderson,
  • Gwendoline Grandin,
  • Richard Hardiman,
  • Anne Jensen,
  • Laurence Jones,
  • Julius Knopp,
  • Gregor Levin,
  • Duncan Russel and
  • Marianne Zandersen
  • + 2 authors

26 March 2022

Interrelationships between urban and rural areas are fundamental for the development and safeguarding of viable future living conditions and quality of life. These areas are not well-delineated or self-sufficient, and existing interrelations may priv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
14,925 Views
20 Pages

15 December 2020

The sustainability of rural areas is facing numerous challenges in China. The Chinese government has chosen the construction of smart villages as an important strategy to realize the sustainable development of rural areas. In this paper, we define a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,467 Views
13 Pages

Prevalence of Anemia in Chinese Children and Adolescents and Its Associated Factors

  • Jinghuan Wu,
  • Yichun Hu,
  • Min Li,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Deqiao Mao,
  • Weidong Li,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Yanhua Yang,
  • Jianhua Piao and
  • Xiaoguang Yang
  • + 1 author

In this study, we assessed the hemoglobin levels and anemia status of Chinese children and adolescents from the Chinese National Nutrition and Health Survey (CNNHS) in 2010–2012 and analyzed the factors associated with anemia. The hemoglobin co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,655 Views
16 Pages

Self-rated health status (SRHS) reflects individuals’ social environment, and the difference between urban and rural areas in China further highlights the impact of social environment on health. This paper aimed to systematically analyze and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,701 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2023

The Chinese government has emphasised the role of vocational education and training (VET) in promoting the rural economy. Since 2018, the government has invested heavily in setting up secondary vocational schools, training centres, specialised progra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,646 Views
23 Pages

29 July 2019

Over the last decade, the Chinese government has focused on addressing development challenges in rural areas. The “Ecological Priority and All-Area Integrated Development” concept was thus developed, and it was found to be crucial for rur...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,588 Views
19 Pages

5 March 2023

Improving the sense of community (SOC) in Chinese traditional villages is crucial to preventing population loss and conserving the cultural heritage of China’s rural areas. These factors are important components of China’s rural revitaliz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,842 Views
10 Pages

Prevalence of Anemia among Chinese Rural Residents

  • Min Li,
  • Yichun Hu,
  • Deqian Mao,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Jing Chen,
  • Weidong Li,
  • Xiaoguang Yang,
  • Jianhua Piao and
  • Lichen Yang

24 February 2017

This paper presents an analysis of the level of blood hemoglobin and the rates of anemia in Chinese rural residents in the 2010–2012 National Nutrition and Health Survey, and the change in its prevalence in rural residents during the last ten years....

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,370 Views
13 Pages

Intergenerational Transmission of Obesity: Role of Education and Income

  • Zhiwei Dong,
  • Liping Wu,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Oleksii Lyulyov and
  • Tetyana Pimonenko

Based on the sixth round of the 2018 Chinese Household Income Project family income survey (CHIP) data, this study made use of the OLS estimation and transfer matrix method to measure and test the problem of obesity intergenerational transmission, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,866 Views
11 Pages

6 September 2016

China is an urban and rural social model country. In the past three decades, the developing speed of rural areas has been much slower than urban areas, which may lead to the differences in dietary patterns. This study aimed to investigate the dispari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
6,210 Views
12 Pages

The Urban-Rural Disparity in the Status and Risk Factors of Health Literacy: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Central China

  • Wenna Wang,
  • Yulin Zhang,
  • Beilei Lin,
  • Yongxia Mei,
  • Zhiguang Ping and
  • Zhenxiang Zhang

Health literacy is the ability of individuals to access, process, and understand health information to make decisions regarding treatment and their health on the whole; it is critical to maintain and improve public health. However, the health literac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,699 Views
14 Pages

15 May 2023

Based on residents’ food consumption data from 31 provinces in China from 2015–2021, this study analyzes the deviation in food consumption from nutrition targets and the spatial distribution characteristics of urban and rural residents in...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,341 Views
12 Pages

1 February 2018

A collapsed incident occurred on 10 October 2016 in Wenzhou City, China, which resulted in 22 casualties and 6 injuries. Most of victims were migrant laborers (rural dwellers who move to urban for a temporary work), who rented apartments in these res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,764 Views
15 Pages

Rapid urbanization in China has transformed many rural areas from agriculture-dominated to diverse systems, but studies of rural morphology are limited compared to studies of urban settlement. This paper uses a fractal dimension (FD) value to analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,432 Views
13 Pages

11 February 2023

This study aims to construct an evaluation index system to measure the commodification of living space in Chinese rural areas and investigate the spatial characteristics of the commodification. Based on the dataset collected from public institutions...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
999 Views
7 Pages

Background: China’s rural revitalisation policy has promoted the transformation of rural industries, which always neglect the “dual-carbon” goal in rural. Rural industrial upgrading in Europe can inspire sustainable rural developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,391 Views
14 Pages

12 June 2017

In China, income diversification has become a useful method for the rural households to smooth their income and maintain a sustainable mode of consumption. Additionally, income diversification affects rural consumption differently in regions with dif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,326 Views
13 Pages

Systematic Assessment of Practical Challenges in Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment in China: Examining Treatment Models, Ecological Risks, and Management Dilemmas

  • Yi Gao,
  • Luoyu Wei,
  • Yihong Ge,
  • Xia Xiong,
  • Ming Liu,
  • Xiaomei Jiang,
  • Ke Pan,
  • Xiaobo Guo,
  • Yunhui Lei and
  • Nuan Yang

The treatment and purification of rural domestic sewage (RDS) is a pivotal focus in enhancing the living environment in rural areas. Since 2008, special funds for comprehensive rural environmental improvement have been established by the Chinese gove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Citations
18,927 Views
16 Pages

18 February 2021

New-type urbanization and rural revitalization have gradually become national strategies, and are an objective requirement for China to be able to enter into a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics and also an inevitable result of the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,235 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2022

In the course of China’s rapid urbanization, rural places are brought into urban areas, forming semi-urbanization. These semi-urbanized sites suggest a dual urban–rural structure in their form and management. With the slowing down of urba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,790 Views
20 Pages

18 May 2023

Increasing urbanization in China threatens the sustainable rural development of villages and towns. The siphoning effect of cities on the surrounding rural areas is increasing, resulting in the more severe problem of a “rural disease” and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,854 Views
24 Pages

8 September 2022

Tourism-oriented countryside is a development object that cannot be ignored in Chinese rural revitalization. As a special type of countryside, urban expansion and development have led to the gradual reduction of rural areas, which, in turn, has led t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,756 Views
12 Pages

With the rapid development of the economy over the past 20 years, the mortality rates from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and respiratory diseases (RDs) have changed in China. This study aimed to analyze the trends of mortality rates and years of lif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
12,370 Views
14 Pages

Health Literacy in Rural Areas of China: Hypertension Knowledge Survey

  • Xia Li,
  • Ning Ning,
  • Yanhua Hao,
  • Hong Sun,
  • Lijun Gao,
  • Mingli Jiao,
  • Qunhong Wu and
  • Hude Quan

We conducted this study to determine levels and correlates of hypertension knowledge among rural Chinese adults, and to assess the association between knowledge levels and salty food consumption among hypertensive and non-hypertensive populations. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,579 Views
16 Pages

17 September 2019

Most previous studies performed in Western social contexts have revealed that religion can influence an individual’s sense of happiness. Few studies have sought to clarify the influence of religion in a Chinese social context, however, and ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,501 Views
15 Pages

26 August 2025

Background: This study aimed to examine the associations between dietary patterns and physical fitness among Chinese children, adolescents, and young adults, and to investigate the differences in dietary patterns and physical fitness between urban an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,027 Views
37 Pages

28 March 2024

In China’s pursuit of modernization, the government has introduced the rural revitalization strategy to combat rural decline, foster balanced urban–rural development, and reduce the urban–rural gap. Rural human settlements, as key c...

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