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515 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,596 Views
11 Pages

Efficient Removal of Non-Structural Protein Using Chloroform for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Production

  • Sun Young Park,
  • Jung-Min Lee,
  • Ah-Young Kim,
  • Sang Hyun Park,
  • Sim-In Lee,
  • Hyejin Kim,
  • Jae-Seok Kim,
  • Jong-Hyeon Park,
  • Young-Joon Ko and
  • Choi-Kyu Park

27 August 2020

To differentiate foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)-infected animals from vaccinated livestock, non-structural proteins (NSPs) must be removed during the FMD vaccine manufacturing process. Currently, NSPs cannot be selectively removed from FMD virus (FMDV)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,446 Views
18 Pages

Establishing an In Vitro System to Assess How Specific Antibodies Drive the Evolution of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

  • David J. King,
  • Graham Freimanis,
  • Chris Neil,
  • Andrew Shaw,
  • Tobias J. Tuthill,
  • Emma Laing,
  • Donald P. King and
  • Lidia Lasecka-Dykes

19 August 2022

Viruses can evolve to respond to immune pressures conferred by specific antibodies generated after vaccination and/or infection. In this study, an in vitro system was developed to investigate the impact of serum-neutralising antibodies upon the evolu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,658 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of a Vaccine Candidate Designed for Broad-Spectrum Protection against Type A Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Asia

  • Sung Ho Shin,
  • Seong Yun Hwang,
  • Hyun-Mi Kim,
  • Se Hee Shin,
  • Mi-Kyeong Ko,
  • Min Ja Lee,
  • Su-Mi Kim and
  • Jong-Hyeon Park

9 January 2024

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines are currently the most powerful protective and preventive measures used to control FMD. In this study, the chimeric vaccine strain containing antigenic epitopes from the FMD virus serotype A, which belongs to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,914 Views
13 Pages

Production of a Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Antigen Using Suspension-Adapted BHK-21 Cells in a Bioreactor

  • Soonyong Park,
  • Ji Yul Kim,
  • Kyoung-Hwa Ryu,
  • Ah-Young Kim,
  • Jaemun Kim,
  • Young-Joon Ko and
  • Eun Gyo Lee

The baby hamster kidney-21 (BHK-21) cell line is a continuous cell line used to propagate foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus for vaccine manufacturing. BHK-21 cells are anchorage-dependent, although suspension cultures would enable rapid growth in bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,787 Views
22 Pages

Advanced Foot-And-Mouth Disease Vaccine Platform for Stimulation of Simultaneous Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses

  • Min Ja Lee,
  • Hyundong Jo,
  • So Hui Park,
  • Mi-Kyeong Ko,
  • Su-Mi Kim,
  • Byounghan Kim and
  • Jong-Hyeon Park

Currently available commercial foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccines have various limitations, such as the slow induction and short-term maintenance of antibody titers. Therefore, a novel FMD vaccine that can rapidly induce high neutralizing antibody...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,889 Views
21 Pages

The DDX23 Negatively Regulates Translation and Replication of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus and Is Degraded by 3C Proteinase

  • Sahibzada Waheed Abdullah,
  • Shichong Han,
  • Jin’en Wu,
  • Yun Zhang,
  • Manyuan Bai,
  • Ye Jin,
  • Xiaoying Zhi,
  • Junyong Guan,
  • Shiqi Sun and
  • Huichen Guo

25 November 2020

DEAD-box helicase 23 (DDX23) is a host nuclear helicase, which is a part of the spliceosomal complex and involved in pre-mRNA splicing. To investigate whether DDX23, an internal ribosomal entry sites transacting factor (ITAF) affects foot-and-mouth d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
16 Pages

Phylogeographic and Host Interface Analyses Reveal the Evolutionary Dynamics of SAT3 Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus

  • Shuang Zhang,
  • Jianing Lv,
  • Yao Lin,
  • Rong Chai,
  • Jiaxi Liang,
  • Yan Su,
  • Zhuo Tian,
  • Hanyu Guo,
  • Fuyun Chen and
  • Xiaolong Wang
  • + 15 authors

18 December 2025

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype SAT3 is a rarely studied serotype primarily circulating in southern Africa, with African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) serving as its key reservoir. In this study, we performed a comprehensive phylogenetic and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,445 Views
14 Pages

4 June 2019

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is endemic in many parts of the world. Vaccination is an important control measure, limits viral spread, and can help to eradicate the disease. However, vaccination programs are cost-intensive because of the short...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,613 Views
10 Pages

FTA Cards as a Rapid Tool for Collection and Transport of Infective Samples: Experience with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Libya

  • Fadila Abosrer,
  • Giulia Pezzoni,
  • Emiliana Brocchi,
  • Anna Castelli,
  • Stefano Baselli,
  • Santina Grazioli,
  • Hafsa Madani,
  • Elfurgani Kraim,
  • Abdunaser Dayhum and
  • Ibrahim Eldaghayes

18 November 2022

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a viral disease, widespread and highly contagious, that mainly affects cloven-hoofed domestic and wild animals. FMD can lead to high economic losses due to the reduction in animal production such as a drop in milk prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,974 Views
17 Pages

Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors Decrease Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Replication by Blocking the Viral 3Dpol

  • Sirin Theerawatanasirikul,
  • Ploypailin Semkum,
  • Varanya Lueangaramkul,
  • Penpitcha Chankeeree,
  • Nattarat Thangthamniyom and
  • Porntippa Lekcharoensuk

30 December 2022

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), an economically important pathogen of cloven-hoofed livestock, is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus classified in the Picornaviridae family. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of RNA viruses is highly c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,810 Views
17 Pages

Chimeric VLPs Based on HIV-1 Gag and a Fusion Rabies Glycoprotein Induce Specific Antibodies against Rabies and Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

  • Diego Fontana,
  • Ernesto Garay,
  • Laura Cervera,
  • Ricardo Kratje,
  • Claudio Prieto and
  • Francesc Gòdia

12 March 2021

Foot and mouth disease is a livestock acute disease, causing economic losses in affected areas. Currently, control of this disease is performed by mandatory vaccination campaigns using inactivated viral vaccines. In this work, we describe the develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,970 Views
13 Pages

Molecular Epidemiology of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Viruses in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

  • Yassir M. Eltahir,
  • Hassan Zackaria Ali Ishag,
  • Jemma Wadsworth,
  • Hayley M. Hicks,
  • Nick J. Knowles,
  • Valérie Mioulet,
  • Donald P. King,
  • Meera Saeed Mohamed,
  • Oum Keltoum Bensalah and
  • Mervat Mari Al Nuaimat
  • + 9 authors

15 January 2024

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an endemic disease in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in both wild and domestic animals. Despite this, no systematic FMD outbreak investigation accompanied by molecular characterisation of FMD viruses (FMDVs) in small r...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,678 Views
8 Pages

The Immunogenicity of a Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype O Vaccine in Commercial and Subsistence Cattle Herds in Zambia

  • Frank Banda,
  • Anna B. Ludi,
  • Ginette Wilsden,
  • Clare Browning,
  • Henry L. Kangwa,
  • Lynnfield Mooya,
  • Masuzyo Ngoma,
  • Geoffrey M. Muuka,
  • Cornelius Mundia and
  • Melvyn Quan
  • + 3 authors

5 December 2023

The recent introduction of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus serotype O (O/EA-2 topotype) in Southern Africa has changed the epidemiology of the disease and vaccine requirements of the region. Commercial and subsistence cattle herds in Zambia were v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,599 Views
13 Pages

Simulating the Spread of Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Densely Populated Areas as Part of Contingency Plans to Establish the Best Control Options

  • Silvia Bellini,
  • Alessandra Scaburri,
  • Marco Tironi,
  • Veronica Cappa,
  • Alessandro Mannelli and
  • Giovanni Loris Alborali

16 September 2025

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of livestock caused by the FMD virus (FMDV). It is not dangerous to humans but can cause severe disruption to the farming sector and hampers trade in animals and animal products. Given the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,984 Views
18 Pages

Cross-Serotype Reactivity of ELISAs Used to Detect Antibodies to the Structural Proteins of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

  • Anna B. Ludi,
  • Alison Morris,
  • Simon Gubbins,
  • Amin Asfor,
  • Madeeha Afzal,
  • Clare F. Browning,
  • Santina Grazioli,
  • Efrem Alessandro Foglia,
  • Ginette Wilsden and
  • Donald P. King
  • + 3 authors

8 July 2022

Antibodies to the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) capsid induced by infection or vaccination can provide serotype-specific protection and be measured using virus neutralization tests and viral structural-protein (SP-)ELISAs. Separate tests are ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,287 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Vaccine Strains Developed for Efficient, Broad-Range Protection against Foot-and-Mouth Disease Type O

  • Seong Yun Hwang,
  • Sung Ho Shin,
  • Hyun Mi Kim,
  • SeHee Shin,
  • Min Ja Lee,
  • Su-Mi Kim,
  • Jong-Soo Lee and
  • Jong-Hyeon Park

27 January 2023

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) type O includes 11 genetic topotypes. The Southeast Asia (SEA), Middle East–South Asia (ME-SA), and Cathay topotypes belong to FMD type O and occur frequently in Asia. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a potent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,985 Views
13 Pages

Avidity of Polyclonal Antibodies to Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Bovine Serum Measured Using Bio-Layer Interferometry

  • Andrew E. Shaw,
  • Alison Burman,
  • Amin Asfor,
  • Emiliana Brocchi,
  • Santina Grazioli,
  • Clare Browning,
  • Anna Ludi,
  • Tobias J. Tuthill and
  • Donald P. King

29 March 2022

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a disease of cloven-hoofed livestock caused by FMD virus (FMDV). FMD can be controlled through the use of inactivated vaccines, and it is well established that the protection afforded by FMD vaccines correlates strongl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,400 Views
19 Pages

18 April 2022

Positive-stranded RNA viruses modify host organelles to form replication organelles (ROs) for their own replication. The enteroviral 3A protein has been demonstrated to be highly associated with the COPI pathway, in which factors operate on the ER-to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,612 Views
17 Pages

Salmonella Vaccine Vector System for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus and Evaluation of Its Efficacy with Virus-Like Particles

  • Yong Zhi,
  • Hyun Jung Ji,
  • Huichen Guo,
  • Jae Hyang Lim,
  • Eui-Baek Byun,
  • Woo Sik Kim and
  • Ho Seong Seo

5 January 2021

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious and devastating disease in livestock animals and has a great potential to cause severe economic loss worldwide. The major antigen of FMDV capsid protein, VP1, contains the major B-cell ep...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,782 Views
8 Pages

Analysis of Acute Phase Response Using Acute Phase Proteins Following Simultaneous Vaccination of Lumpy Skin Disease and Foot-and-Mouth Disease

  • Jiyeon Kim,
  • Danil Kim,
  • Hyoeun Noh,
  • Leegon Hong,
  • Eunwoo Chun,
  • Eunkyung Kim,
  • Younghye Ro and
  • Woojae Choi

Since 2011, South Korea has implemented biannual vaccinations against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and recently, lumpy skin disease (LSD), to mitigate the spread of transboundary animal diseases. However, due to past adverse reactions, potentially li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,207 Views
16 Pages

Full Genome Sequencing Reveals New Southern African Territories Genotypes Bringing Us Closer to Understanding True Variability of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Africa

  • Lidia Lasecka-Dykes,
  • Caroline F. Wright,
  • Antonello Di Nardo,
  • Grace Logan,
  • Valerie Mioulet,
  • Terry Jackson,
  • Tobias J. Tuthill,
  • Nick J. Knowles and
  • Donald P. King

13 April 2018

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious disease of cloven-hooved animals that poses a constant burden on farmers in endemic regions and threatens the livestock industries in disease-free countries. Despite the increased number...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,629 Views
12 Pages

Phage Display Screening of Bovine Antibodies to Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus and Their Application in a Competitive ELISA for Serodiagnosis

  • Sukyo Jeong,
  • Hyun Joo Ahn,
  • Kyung Jin Min,
  • Jae Won Byun,
  • Hyun Mi Pyo,
  • Mi Young Park,
  • Bok Kyung Ku,
  • Jinju Nah,
  • Soyoon Ryoo and
  • Sang Jick Kim
  • + 1 author

For serodiagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), monoclonal antibody (MAb)-based competitive ELISA (cELISA) is commonly used since it allows simple and reproducible detection of antibody response to FMDV. However, the use of mouse-origin MAb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,017 Views
16 Pages

Efficacy of SAT2 Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccines Formulated with Montanide ISA 206B and Quil-A Saponin Adjuvants

  • Ntungufhadzeni M. Rathogwa,
  • Katherine A. Scott,
  • Pamela Opperman,
  • Jacques Theron and
  • Francois F. Maree

7 September 2021

The effective control of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) relies strongly on the separation of susceptible and infected livestock or susceptible livestock and persistently infected wildlife, vaccination, and veterinary sanitary measures. Vaccines affordi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,718 Views
12 Pages

29 May 2021

Picornavirus capsids are assembled from 60 copies of a capsid precursor via a pentameric assembly intermediate or ‘pentamer’. Upon completion of virion assembly, a maturation event induces a final cleavage of the capsid precursor to create the capsid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,988 Views
12 Pages

Designing Functionally Versatile, Highly Immunogenic Peptide-Based Multiepitopic Vaccines against Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

  • Sira Defaus,
  • Mar Forner,
  • Rodrigo Cañas-Arranz,
  • Patricia de León,
  • María J. Bustos,
  • Miguel Rodríguez-Pulido,
  • Esther Blanco,
  • Francisco Sobrino and
  • David Andreu

A broadly protective and biosafe vaccine against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) remains an unmet need in the animal health sector. We have previously reported solid protection against serotype O FMDV afforded by dendrimeric peptide structures ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,406 Views
11 Pages

Calcium Chloride Treatment Enhances Antigen Production in Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccines for Serotypes SAT1 and SAT3

  • Dohyun Kim,
  • Sun Young Park,
  • Gyeongmin Lee,
  • Eun-Sol Kim,
  • Jong-Sook Jin,
  • Jae Young Kim,
  • SooAh Lee,
  • Jong-Hyeon Park and
  • Young-Joon Ko

23 February 2024

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral infection causing acute and severe vesicular lesions in cattle and pigs, which has prompted global vaccination policies. This study presents a technique for enhancing antigen yield in SAT1 BOT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,395 Views
16 Pages

14 July 2024

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) belongs to the Picornaviridae family and is an important pathogen affecting cloven-hoof livestock. However, neither effective vaccines covering all serotypes nor specific antivirals against FMDV infections are curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,461 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Sucrose Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation for the Quantification of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Antigens

  • Ah-Young Kim,
  • Sun Young Park,
  • Sang Hyun Park,
  • Jae Young Kim,
  • Jong Sook Jin,
  • Eun-Sol Kim,
  • Jong-Hyeon Park and
  • Young-Joon Ko

22 April 2022

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) causes substantial economic losses in the livestock industry. The protective immunizing component of the FMD virus (FMDV) is a ribonucleoprotein particle with a sedimentation coefficient of 146S. Size-exclusion high-perfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,518 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of Amino Acid Mutations of the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype O Using both Heparan Sulfate and JMJD6 Receptors

  • Gyeongmin Lee,
  • Ji-Hyeon Hwang,
  • Aro Kim,
  • Jong-Hyeon Park,
  • Min Ja Lee,
  • Byounghan Kim and
  • Su-Mi Kim

10 September 2020

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an economically devastating animal disease. Adapting the field virus to cells is critical to the vaccine production of FMD viruses (FMDV), and heparan sulfate (HS) and Jumonji C-domain-containing protein 6 (JMJD6) are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,082 Views
12 Pages

Enhanced Effects of ISA 207 Adjuvant via Intradermal Route in Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine for Pigs

  • Ji-hyeon Hwang,
  • Kwang-Nyeong Lee,
  • Su-Mi Kim,
  • Hyejin Kim,
  • Sung-Han Park,
  • Dong-Wan Kim,
  • Giyoun Cho,
  • Yoon-Hee Lee,
  • Jong-Soo Lee and
  • Jong-Hyeon Park

26 August 2024

In South Korea, a mandatory nation-wide foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) vaccination policy is in place. However, a major side effect of the current method of intramuscular (IM) administration of oil-adjuvanted FMD vaccines is the formation of granulomas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,232 Views
18 Pages

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus-like Particles Produced in E. coli as Potential Antigens for a Novel Vaccine

  • Sang-Cheol Yu,
  • In-Kyu Lee,
  • Hyun-Seok Kong,
  • Sung-Ho Shin,
  • Sung-Yoon Hwang,
  • Yu-Jin Ahn,
  • Jong-Hyeon Park,
  • Bong-Yoon Kim and
  • Young-Cheon Song

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) continues to pose a significant threat to livestock health and the global agricultural economy, particularly in endemic regions of Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Current vaccines based on chemically inactivated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,029 Views
17 Pages

Induction of Partial Protection against Foot and Mouth Disease Virus in Guinea Pigs by Neutralization with the Integrin β6-1 Subunit

  • Yan Zhang,
  • Yingjun Sun,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Jianhong Guo,
  • Jijun He,
  • Qiong Wu,
  • Weijun Cao,
  • Lv Lv,
  • Haixue Zheng and
  • Zhidong Zhang

19 April 2013

The mechanism by which the foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) initiates infection of cells is thought to involve the attachment of the viral capsid to host integrins on the surface of target cells. However, the role of integrins in FMDV infection st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,841 Views
12 Pages

Selection of Vaccine Candidate for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Serotype O Using a Blocking Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

  • Yimei Cao,
  • Kun Li,
  • Xiangchuan Xing,
  • Huifang Bao,
  • Nana Huang,
  • Guoqiang Zhu,
  • Xingwen Bai,
  • Pu Sun,
  • Yuanfang Fu and
  • Zengjun Lu
  • + 5 authors

15 April 2021

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease and one of the most economically important diseases of livestock. Vaccination is an important measure to control FMD and selection of appropriate vaccine strains is crucial. The objective of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,231 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Two Vaccines against Foot-and-Mouth Disease Used in Transcaucasian Countries by Small-Scale Immunogenicity Studies Conducted in Georgia, Azerbaijan and Armenia

  • Efrem Alessandro Foglia,
  • Tengiz Chaligava,
  • Tamilla Aliyeva,
  • Satenik Kharatyan,
  • Vito Tranquillo,
  • Carsten Pötzsch,
  • Cornelis van Maanen,
  • Fabrizio Rosso,
  • Santina Grazioli and
  • Emiliana Brocchi

12 March 2024

In countries endemic for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), routine or emergency vaccinations are strategic tools to control the infection. According to the WOAH/FAO guidelines, a prior estimation of vaccine effectiveness is recommendable to optimize cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,093 Views
16 Pages

Oral Administration of Zinc Sulfate with Intramuscular Foot-and-Mouth Disease Vaccine Enhances Mucosal and Systemic Immunity

  • Min Ja Lee,
  • Seokwon Shin,
  • Hyeong Won Kim,
  • Mi-Kyeong Ko,
  • So Hui Park,
  • Su-Mi Kim and
  • Jong-Hyeon Park

9 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) remains a significant global threat to livestock farming. Current commercial FMD vaccines present several challenges, including the risk of infection and adverse injection site reactions due to oil-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,801 Views
17 Pages

Development and Validation of a Mucosal Antibody (IgA) Test to Identify Persistent Infection with Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

  • Jitendra K. Biswal,
  • Antonello Di Nardo,
  • Geraldine Taylor,
  • David J. Paton and
  • Satya Parida

1 May 2021

It is well known that approximately 50% of cattle infected with foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus (FMDV) may become asymptomatic carrier (persistently infected) animals. Although transmission of FMDV from carrier cattle to naïve cattle has not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,901 Views
15 Pages

Enhanced Immunogenicity of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus-like Particles Using a Water-in-Oil-in-Water Adjuvant

  • Yujie Zhou,
  • Wenzhu Yin,
  • Zhidong Teng,
  • Yanyan Zhao,
  • Yu Lu,
  • Yingjuan Qian and
  • Bihua Deng

30 December 2024

Background: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) causes significant economic losses, prompting vaccination as a primary control strategy. Virus-like particles (VLPs) have emerged as promising candidates for FMD vaccines but require adjuvants to enhance their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,353 Views
20 Pages

Wild Fauna in Oman: Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak in Arabyan Oryx (Oryx leucorix)

  • Massimo Giangaspero,
  • Salah Al Mahdhouri,
  • Sultan Al Bulushi and
  • Metaab K. Al-Ghafri

14 August 2025

The Sultanate of Oman boasts remarkable biodiversity, exemplified by such species as the Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) and the Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx), national symbols that highlight the extensive conservation efforts required to prote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,946 Views
21 Pages

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) infects hosts as a population of closely related viruses referred to as a quasispecies. The behavior of this quasispecies has not been described in detail in natural host species. In this study, virus samples colle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,994 Views
14 Pages

Using Self-Assembling ADDomer Platform to Display B and T Epitopes of Type O Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

  • Chaowei Luo,
  • Quanhui Yan,
  • Juncong Huang,
  • Jiameng Liu,
  • Yuwan Li,
  • Keke Wu,
  • Bingke Li,
  • Mingqiu Zhao,
  • Shuangqi Fan and
  • Jinding Chen
  • + 1 author

18 August 2022

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious and devastating virus that infects cloven-hoofed livestock and various wildlife species. Vaccination is the best measure to prevent FMD. ADDomer, as a kind of non-infectious adenovirus-inspir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,244 Views
14 Pages

Inhibitory Effects of Bovine Lactoferricin-Lactoferrampin on Senecavirus A and Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus with Recombinant Lactobacillus Oral Treatment in Mice

  • Wenyue Zhao,
  • Senhao Zhang,
  • Ling Sui,
  • Xiaona Wang,
  • Jiaxuan Li,
  • Wen Cui,
  • Yanping Jiang,
  • Xinyuan Qiao and
  • Lijie Tang

25 February 2025

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) and Senecavirus A (SVA) have similar pathogenic characteristics, and both are important pathogens that harm the livestock industry. Studies have shown that lactoferrin peptides can inhibit the replication of variou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,001 Views
9 Pages

Factors Involved in Removing the Non-Structural Protein of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus by Chloroform and Scale-Up Production of High-Purity Vaccine Antigens

  • Sun Young Park,
  • Sim-In Lee,
  • Jong Sook Jin,
  • Eun-Sol Kim,
  • Jae Young Kim,
  • Ah-Young Kim,
  • Sang Hyun Park,
  • Jung-Won Park,
  • Soonyong Park and
  • Choi-Kyu Park
  • + 3 authors

24 June 2022

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an economically important and highly infectious viral disease, predominantly controlled by vaccination. The removal of non-structural proteins (NSPs) is very important in the process of FMD vaccine production, because...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,771 Views
16 Pages

The Application of the Gibson Assembly Method in the Production of Two pKLS3 Vector-Derived Infectious Clones of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

  • Ploypailin Semkum,
  • Nattarat Thangthamniyom,
  • Penpitcha Chankeeree,
  • Challika Keawborisuth,
  • Sirin Theerawatanasirikul and
  • Porntippa Lekcharoensuk

18 June 2023

The construction of a full-length infectious clone, essential for molecular virological study and vaccine development, is quite a challenge for viruses with long genomes or possessing complex nucleotide sequence structures. Herein, we have constructe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,479 Views
12 Pages

Effective Diagnosis of Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) Serotypes O and A Based on Optical and Electrochemical Dual-Modal Detection

  • Yun-Jung Hwang,
  • Kyung-Kwan Lee,
  • Jong-Won Kim,
  • Kwang-Hyo Chung,
  • Sang-Jick Kim,
  • Wan-Soo Yun and
  • Chang-Soo Lee

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious disease that affects cloven-hoofed animals. The traditional diagnostic methods for FMDV have several drawbacks such as cross-reactivity, low sensitivity, and low selectivity. To overcome thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,932 Views
14 Pages

31 October 2020

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have emerged as promising vaccine candidates against foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). However, such vaccines provide a relatively low level of protection against FMD virus (FMDV) because of their poor immunogenicity. Therefor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,191 Views
26 Pages

Single-Domain Antibodies That Specifically Recognize Intact Capsids of Multiple Foot-and-Mouth Disease Serotype O Strains

  • Michiel M. Harmsen,
  • Nishi Gupta,
  • Quillan Dijkstra,
  • Sandra van de Water,
  • Marga van Setten and
  • Aldo Dekker

Background/Objectives: Intact (146S) foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) particles easily dissociate into 12S particles with a concomitant decreased immunogenicity. Vaccine quality control with 146S-specific single-domain antibodies (VHHs) is hampere...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
18,134 Views
28 Pages

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus: Immunobiology, Advances in Vaccines and Vaccination Strategies Addressing Vaccine Failures—An Indian Perspective

  • Raj Kumar Singh,
  • Gaurav Kumar Sharma,
  • Sonalika Mahajan,
  • Kuldeep Dhama,
  • Suresh H. Basagoudanavar,
  • Madhusudan Hosamani,
  • B P Sreenivasa,
  • Wanpen Chaicumpa,
  • Vivek Kumar Gupta and
  • Aniket Sanyal

16 August 2019

A mass vaccination campaign in India seeks to control and eventually eradicate foot-and-mouth disease (FMD). Biosanitary measures along with FMD monitoring are being conducted along with vaccination. The implementation of the FMD control program has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,942 Views
21 Pages

20 October 2021

Countries in which foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic may face bans on the export of FMD-susceptible livestock and products because of the associated risk for transmission of FMD virus. Risk assessment is an essential tool for demonstrating the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
955 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of a Virus Rescued from a Full-Length Infectious Clone Derived from the Type A Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Isolated in South Korea

  • Jae Young Kim,
  • Sun Young Park,
  • Gyeongmin Lee,
  • Sang Hyun Park,
  • Jong Sook Jin,
  • Jong-Hyeon Park and
  • Young-Joon Ko

29 November 2025

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), a vesicular disease, causes lesions in the mouth, nose, teats, and feet of cloven-hoofed animals. Vaccination remains the most effective method to prevent FMD outbreaks. Since 2010, South Korea has implemented nationwide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,403 Views
20 Pages

Synthetic RNAs Mimicking Structural Domains in the Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Genome Elicit a Broad Innate Immune Response in Porcine Cells Triggered by RIG-I and TLR Activation

  • Belén Borrego,
  • Miguel Rodríguez-Pulido,
  • Concepción Revilla,
  • Belén Álvarez,
  • Francisco Sobrino,
  • Javier Domínguez and
  • Margarita Sáiz

17 July 2015

The innate immune system is the first line of defense against viral infections. Exploiting innate responses for antiviral, therapeutic and vaccine adjuvation strategies is being extensively explored. We have previously described, the ability of small...

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