We review recent trends in inflationary dynamics in the context of viable modified gravity theories. After providing a general overview of the inflationary paradigm emphasizing on what problems hot Big Bang theory inflation solves, and a somewhat int...
The internet of things (IoT) has a significant economic and environmental impact owing to the billions or trillions of interconnected devices that use various types of sensors to communicate through the internet. It is well recognized that each senso...
In the realm of data analysis and machine learning, achieving an optimal balance of feature importance, known as feature weighting, plays a pivotal role, especially when considering the nuanced interplay between the symmetry of data distribution and...
Medical imaging plays an indispensable role in evaluating, predicting, and monitoring a range of medical conditions. Radiomics, a specialized branch of medical imaging, utilizes quantitative features extracted from medical images to describe underlyi...
Data mining is an analytical approach that contributes to achieving a solution to many problems by extracting previously unknown, fascinating, nontrivial, and potentially valuable information from massive datasets. Clustering in data mining is used f...
Deep learning techniques have found applications across diverse fields, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of decision-making processes. The integration of these techniques underscores the significance of interdisciplinary research. In partic...
With the explosion of the generation, transmission and sharing of image data over the Internet and other unsecured networks, the need for and significance of the development of novel image encryption algorithms are unprecedented. In this research wor...
In many disciplines, including pattern recognition, data mining, machine learning, image analysis, and bioinformatics, data clustering is a common analytical tool for data statistics. The majority of conventional clustering techniques are slow to con...
In this manuscript, a new form of the generalized q-deformed Sinh-Gordon equation is investigated which could model physical systems with broken symmetries and to incorporate phenomena involving amplification or dissipation. The proposed model is exp...
Electric vehicles (EVs) offer a potential solution to face the global energy crisis and climate change issues in the transportation sector. Currently, lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have gained popularity as a source of energy in EVs, owing to severa...
Path planning is a challenging, computationally complex optimization task in high-dimensional scenarios. The metaheuristic algorithm provides an excellent solution to this problem. The dung beetle optimizer (DBO) is a recently developed metaheuristic...
Challenges faced in network security have significantly steered the deployment timeline of Fifth Generation (5G) communication at a global level; therefore, research in Sixth Generation (6G) security analysis is profoundly necessitated. The prerogati...
The q-rung orthopair fuzzy (q-ROF) set is an efficient tool for dealing with uncertain and inaccurate data in real-world multi-attribute decision-making (MADM). In MADM, aggregation operators play a significant role. The majority of well-known aggreg...
Cloud computing is an innovative technique that offers shared resources for stock cache and server management. Cloud computing saves time and monitoring costs for any organization and turns technological solutions for large-scale systems into server-...
This article addresses the issue of information security in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environment. Information security risk assessment in the IIoT is complicated by several factors: the complexity and heterogeneity of the system, the...
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), due to mechanical, electrical, and surface area properties and their ability to adapt to different nanocomposite structures, are very substantial in supercapacitor electrodes. In this review, we have summarized high-performan...
Nanofluids holding three distinct sorts of nanosized particles suspended in base fluid possess excellent thermal performance. In light of this novel use in coolant applications, the current work dealt with the optimal design and performance estimatio...
Currently, Internet of Things (IoT)-based cloud systems face several problems such as privacy leakage, failure in centralized operation, managing IoT devices, and malicious attacks. The data transmission between the cloud and healthcare IoT needs tru...
For wireless sensor network (WSN) coverage problems, since the sensing range of sensor nodes is a circular area with symmetry, taking symmetry into account when deploying nodes will help simplify problem solving. In addition, in view of two specific...
Long series time forecasting has become a popular research direction in recent years, due to the ability to predict weather changes, traffic conditions and so on. This paper provides a comprehensive discussion of long series time forecasting techniqu...
Considering the alarming increase in cyberattacks and their potential financial implications, the importance of cybersecurity education and training cannot be overstated. This paper presents a systematic literature review that examines different cybe...
To enhance our understanding of the thermal characteristics of lithium-ion batteries and gain valuable insights into the thermal impacts of battery thermal management systems (BTMSs), it is crucial to develop precise thermal models for lithium-ion ba...
We investigate the Chandrasekhar mass limit of white dwarfs in various models of
The nature of dark matter in the Universe is one of the hardest unsolved problems in modern physics. Indeed, on one hand, the overwhelming indirect evidence from astrophysics seems to leave no doubt about its existence; on the other hand, direct sear...
According to the classification of the quark model, the hadrons going beyond three-quark baryon and quark-antiquark meson pictures are called exotic hadrons. Many new hadrons have been observed since 2003, some of which exhibit exotic behaviors. Ther...
In this study, we introduce a nonlinear leukemia dynamical system for a piecewise modified ABC fractional-order derivative and analyze it for the theoretical as well computational works and examine the crossover effect of the model. For the crossover...
The escalating reliance on revolutionary online web services has introduced heightened security risks, with persistent challenges posed by phishing despite extensive security measures. Traditional phishing systems, reliant on machine learning and man...
In a recent paper, black holes were viewed as topological thermodynamic defects using generalized off-shell free energy. The aforementioned work indicates that all black hole solutions in the pure Einstein–Maxwell gravity theory could be classi...
Named essentially after their close relationship with the modified Bessel function
The impact of convection and radiation on the thermal distribution of the wavy porous fin is examined in the present study. A hybrid model that combines the differential evolution (DE) algorithm with an artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed for...
In this paper, the estimation of the stress–strength reliability is taken into account when the stress and strength variables have unit Gompertz distributions with a similar scale parameter. The consideration of the unit Gompertz distribution i...
The most crucial component of any smart city traffic management system is traffic flow prediction. It can assist a driver in selecting the most efficient route to their destination. The digitalization of closed-circuit television (CCTV) systems has r...
Nanotechnology is well-known for its versatile and general thermal transport disciplines, which are used in semiconductors, spacecraft, bioengineering, functional electronics, and biosensors. As a result, process optimization has attracted the intere...
Dual quaternions have wide applications in automatic differentiation, computer graphics, mechanics, and others. Due to its application in control theory, matrix equation
Decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) is one of the multicriteria decision-making methods based on asymmetric linguistic comparison matrices that has received a great deal of attention, and it is a widely used method in various fi...
This study presents the Hybrid COASaDE Optimizer, a novel combination of the Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) and Self-adaptive Differential Evolution (SaDE), designed to address complex optimization challenges and solve engineering design probl...
In this paper, we succeed at discovering the new exact wave solutions to the truncated M-fractional complex three coupled Maccari’s system by utilizing the Sardar sub-equation scheme. The obtained solutions are in the form of trigonometric and...
As cyber attacks grow more complex and sophisticated, new types of malware become more dangerous and challenging to detect. In particular, fileless malware injects malicious code into the physical memory directly without leaving attack traces on disk...
This paper proposes a method called autoencoder with probabilistic LightGBM (AED-LGB) for detecting credit card frauds. This deep learning-based AED-LGB algorithm first extracts low-dimensional feature data from high-dimensional bank credit card feat...
Type 2 diabetes is a common life-changing disease that has been growing rapidly in recent years. According to the World Health Organization, approximately 90% of patients with diabetes worldwide have type 2 diabetes. Although there is no permanent cu...
Network traffic anomaly detection mainly detects and analyzes abnormal traffic by extracting the statistical features of network traffic. It is necessary to fully understand the concept of symmetry in anomaly detection and anomaly mitigation. However...
Ricci solitons (RS) have an extensive background in modern physics and are extensively used in cosmology and general relativity. The focus of this work is to investigate Ricci almost solitons (RAS) on Lorentzian manifolds with a special metric connec...
The idea of symmetry, which is used to describe the shape of a probability distribution, is a key concept in the theory of probability. The use of symmetric and asymmetric distributions is common in statistical inference, decision-making, and probabi...
This review considers the chiral phosphorus-containing drugs used to treat patients in the clinic, as well as the promising and experimental drugs that are in the process of being researched. Natural and synthetic representatives of phosphorus-contai...
Proposing new families of probability models for data modeling in applied sectors is a prominent research topic. This paper also proposes a new method based on the trigonometric function to derive the updated form of the existing probability models....
The entirety of the information regarding a subatomic particle is encoded in a wave function. Solving quantum mechanical models (QMMs) means finding the quantum mechanical wave function. Therefore, great attention has been paid to finding solutions f...
The unit exponentiated half logistic power series (UEHLPS), a family of compound distributions with bounded support, is introduced in this study. This family is produced by compounding the unit exponentiated half logistic and power series distributio...
The Air Quality Index (AQI) dataset contains information on measurements of pollutants and ambient air quality conditions at certain location that can be used to predict air quality. Unfortunately, this dataset often has many missing observations and...
To address the issues of low detection accuracy and poor adaptability in complex orchard environments (such as varying lighting conditions, branch and leaf occlusion, fruit overlap, and small targets), this paper proposes an improved pear detection m...
In this paper, a novel design of an all-optical half-adder (HA) based on two two-ring resonators in a two-dimensional square-lattice photonic crystal (PC) structure without nonlinear materials is proposed. The all-optical HA comprises AND and XOR gat...
