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Fluids, Volume 10, Issue 9

2025 September - 30 articles

Cover Story: The onset of convection in rotating spherical shells is defined by a point in parameter space. This point is determined for a wide range of shell aspect ratios and different diffusive properties at various rotation rates, with a focus on changing boundary conditions and heating modes. The preferred boundary condition for convective onset is found to depend systematically on both the aspect ratio and the ratio of diffusive properties, whilst mixed boundary conditions are used to confirm the dominant influence of the outer boundary. Comparing heating modes, the instability is relocated away from the inner boundary when volumetric heat sources are applied. The results demonstrate the key role that boundary conditions and heating modes play in governing the onset of convection in rotating spherical shells. View this paper
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Articles (30)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
656 Views
24 Pages

22 September 2025

The low-pressure edge of a pump-turbine runner blade is more prone to cavitation than other parts. The installation angle of the blade’s low-pressure edge is one of the key parameters affecting the cavitation performance of the pump-turbine. Ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
771 Views
21 Pages

Predictive Analysis for U-Tube Transient Flow Events: A Digitalisation Framework

  • Edwin A. Martínez-Padilla,
  • Alfonso Arrieta-Pastrana,
  • Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández,
  • Manuel Saba and
  • Vicente S. Fuertes-Miquel

20 September 2025

This study presents a methodology for the digitalisation process for analysing transient flow phenomena in a U-tube. It comprises several layers, including the characterisation of liquid oscillation dynamics, image segmentation for experimentally det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
626 Views
29 Pages

Research on Internal Instability Characteristics of Centrifugal Impeller Based on Dynamic Mode Decomposition

  • Xiaoping Fan,
  • Zhuhai Zhong,
  • Hongfen Chen,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Meng Wang and
  • Xiaodong Lu

19 September 2025

Nitrogen compression requires centrifugal compressors to operate under relatively high ambient pressure. However, the internal instability characteristics of compressors handling high-density working fluids remain unclear. Therefore, this study emplo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2025

Compared with other fossil fuels, the combustion of natural gas releases fewer pollutants, with carbon dioxide being the main emission. As the need for environmental protection increases, gas combustion technology has been progressively developed, wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
600 Views
14 Pages

Applicability of Reynolds Analogy and Visualization of Coolant Flow Mixing in Downcomer of Land-Based Water-Cooled SMR

  • Anton Riazanov,
  • Sergei Dmitriev,
  • Aleksandr Dobrov,
  • Denis Doronkov,
  • Aleksey Pronin,
  • Tatiana Demkina,
  • Daniil Kuritsin,
  • Danil Nikolaev and
  • Dmitriy Solntsev

16 September 2025

This article presents an experimental study on the hydrodynamics of coolant flow within the pressure vessel of a small modular reactor (SMR) cooled with water, including areas such as the annular downcomer, bottom chamber, and core-simulating channel...

  • Interesting Images
  • Open Access
997 Views
31 Pages

Fringes, Flows, and Fractures—A Schlieren Study of Fluid and Optical Discontinuities

  • Emilia Georgiana Prisăcariu,
  • Raluca Andreea Roșu and
  • Valeriu Drăgan

16 September 2025

This article presents a collection of schlieren visualizations captured using a custom-built, laboratory-based imaging system, designed to explore a wide range of flow and refractive phenomena. The experiments were conducted as a series of observatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
682 Views
20 Pages

Analytical Modelling of Water Pipeline Start-Up Processes

  • Alberto Patiño-Vanegas,
  • Carlos R. Payares Guevara,
  • Enrique Pereira-Batista,
  • Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández and
  • Vicente S. Fuertes-Miquel

12 September 2025

The start-up process of water-distribution networks has been extensively investigated in recent years, particularly regarding the pressure surges that may occur during such transient events. In this context, researchers have concentrated on exploring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
568 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Ventilated Cavities Around a Rudder-Equipped Axisymmetric Body

  • Wanyun Xu,
  • Yipeng Li,
  • Renfang Huang,
  • Weixiang Ye,
  • Liang Hao and
  • Wei Jiang

10 September 2025

As an efficient drag reduction technique, ventilated cavity technology demonstrates significant application in underwater launch systems. This study employs numerical simulations to systematically examine the ventilated cavity flow characteristics an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,714 Views
21 Pages

Enhancement of Aerodynamic Performance of Two Adjacent H-Darrieus Turbines Using a Dual-Rotor Configuration

  • Douha Boulla,
  • Saïf ed-Dîn Fertahi,
  • Maryam Bernatchou,
  • Abderrahim Samaouali and
  • Asmae Arbaoui

8 September 2025

Improvements in the aerodynamic performance of the H-Darrieus turbine are crucial to address future energy requirements. This work aims to optimize the behavior of two adjacent turbines through the addition of a dual H-Darrieus rotor. The first rotor...

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Fluids - ISSN 2311-5521