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Foods, Volume 14, Issue 18

2025 September-2 - 139 articles

Cover Story: This review provides a comprehensive analysis of sweeteners, including polyols and plant-derived alternatives, with emphasis on their sweetening potency, glycemic index, mechanisms of action, and technological applications in the food industry. The increasing prevalence of obesity and diabetes has intensified interest in non-nutritive sweeteners. Compounds are categorized as synthetic or naturally occurring, highlighting their physicochemical properties, relative sweetness (100–2,200,000 times sucrose), and glycemic response, for formulating diabetes-friendly products. The manuscript examines interactions with taste receptors, health implications, safety concerns, processing feasibility, market dynamics, environmental stability, and the economic challenges of large-scale production, particularly for plant-based sweeteners. View this paper
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Articles (139)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,127 Views
29 Pages

Effect of Selenium Fortification on Growth Performance and Nutritional Compounds of Kale (Brassica oleracea L. Var. acephala DC.)

  • Xiu-Ying Zeng,
  • Han Liao,
  • Le-Cheng Shen,
  • Qi Zou,
  • Ting-Ting Lv,
  • Mei Wang and
  • Xiao-Yin Wang

22 September 2025

This study aims to investigate the effects of selenium (Se) fortification on growth performance and the Se content in kale using Se fertilizer, and it determines the influences of Se fortification on the metabolic profile of kale using quasi-targeted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,326 Views
15 Pages

Quality Evaluation of High-Polyphenol Vinegars Produced from Various Romanian Plum Cultivars

  • Maria-Cristina Todașcă,
  • Cătălina-Beatrice Poteraș,
  • Teodora-Alexandra Iordache,
  • Mihaela Tociu,
  • Ștefan Theodor Tomas,
  • Georgeta Ștefan and
  • Fulvia-Ancuța Manolache

22 September 2025

Plum vinegar represents a functional food product valued for its potential health benefits, largely attributed to its polyphenolic content. This study investigates the quality parameters of vinegars produced from five Romanian plum varieties (Centena...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,004 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2025

The extensive use of chemical preservatives in the food industry has raised concerns over their association with gut microbiota imbalance, allergenic reactions, and potential carcinogenicity. Growing consumer demand for “clean label” prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,104 Views
13 Pages

22 September 2025

Secondary liver injury (SLI) is the most common complication in the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and it is susceptible to environmental factors, including diet patterns. As a food-brightening agent, titanium dioxide nanoparticles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,054 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2025

Chitosan films are promising for food packaging but are limited by poor solubility, weak mechanical strength, and insufficient functional properties. Most conventional chitosan is derived from crustacean shells, with limited exploration of alternativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,095 Views
25 Pages

22 September 2025

Efficient utilization of food industry waste supports sustainable development. Idesia polycarpa Maxim cake meal (an oil-processing by-product) is rich in bioactive flavonoids, but the refined purification, anti-non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,302 Views
15 Pages

22 September 2025

Obesity is a worldwide problem, and lowering pancreatic lipase (PL) activity is an effective strategy to counteract it. In this study, pancreatic lipase-inhibitory (PL-I) peptides were isolated and purified from Chlorella pyrenoidosa protein hydrolys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,027 Views
21 Pages

Structural Properties Before and After Ripening of Ice Cream Made with Different Dairy Fat Bases

  • Paulo Henrique da Silva Santos,
  • Cristina Kaori Suzuki and
  • Suzana Caetano da Silva Lannes

22 September 2025

Ice cream is a frozen aerated dessert composed of milk solids, sugars, stabilizers, and fat—with the latter being a key component in defining its structural and sensory properties. This study evaluated the influence of four fat sources—lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,498 Views
16 Pages

21 September 2025

Bacopa monnieri, commonly known as Brahmi, is a perennial herbaceous plant used in Ayurvedic medicine owing to its nootropic properties. The increased demand for bacopa-derived herbal/food products has motivated adulteration practices through plant s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,760 Views
27 Pages

Mechanism for Improving Acid-Induced Hazelnut Protein Gels Through High-Pressure Homogenization: Effect on Structural, Rheological and Gelling Properties

  • Osman Gul,
  • Abdullah Akgun,
  • Iannie P. Maribao,
  • Mahmut Ekrem Parlak,
  • Furkan Turker Saricaoglu and
  • Senay Simsek

21 September 2025

This study aimed to investigate the effects of high-pressure homogenization (HPH) (0, 25, 50, 100, and 150 MPa) pretreatment on the structural, rheological, and gelling properties of alkaline-extracted hazelnut protein isolate gels induced by glucono...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
733 Views
19 Pages

Intelligent Fish Recognition Method Based on Variable-Step Size Learning Rate Optimization Strategy

  • Yang Liu,
  • Haixu Sui,
  • Feng Liu,
  • Xu Zhang,
  • Xiaoyu Xu and
  • Huihui Wang

21 September 2025

Fish capture usually requires classification of fish species, and the cost of manual classification is relatively high. Recently, deep learning has been widely applied in the fishery field. Transfer learning was conducted on ResNet18, ShuffleNet, Eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,117 Views
20 Pages

21 September 2025

Citral is extensively utilized in the realm of food preservation owing to its excellent antibacterial activity. Nevertheless, being a common essential oil, citral’s hydrophobic characteristic considerably limits its potential use and marketabil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
969 Views
15 Pages

20 September 2025

Despite the substantial human health risks posed by ochratoxin A (OTA), a potent mycotoxin, simple, low-cost methods for its sensitive and selective detection in foods are lacking. To address this gap, we herein developed a label-free OTA aptasensor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,195 Views
26 Pages

Nutritional and Phytochemical Characterization of Radish Leaves: A Comprehensive Overview

  • Xiong Geng,
  • Ziyi Gong,
  • Weina Tian,
  • Miaomiao Zhuang,
  • Huayan Shang,
  • Yujie Chen,
  • Jianrong Li,
  • Yanfang Lv and
  • Kaihua Bai

20 September 2025

Radish is a root vegetable that is widely consumed globally. Radish leaves are typically not consumed and regarded as by-products in agricultural, industrial, and domestic settings. Accumulating evidence suggests that radish leaves possess higher nut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,317 Views
18 Pages

Compositional Analysis and Sustainable Valorization of the Calabrian Hazelnut cv. ‘Tonda Calabrese’ and Its Processing Derivatives

  • Federica Turrini,
  • Federica Grasso,
  • Aseel Swaidan,
  • Giosuè Costa,
  • Sonia Bonacci,
  • Antonio Procopio,
  • Carmine Lupia,
  • Raffaella Boggia and
  • Stefano Alcaro

20 September 2025

Hazelnut cultivation is a strategic agricultural sector in Italy, with Calabria contributing through the native “Tonda Calabrese” cultivar, valued for its biodiversity. Despite its importance, data on the nutritional and compositional cha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,981 Views
26 Pages

20 September 2025

High pressure processing (HPP) is common for beverage treatment, but its application to whole fruits and vegetables is more complex given their susceptibility to tissue softening and noticeable texture changes. Impacts of HPP highly depend on the foo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,199 Views
27 Pages

Influencing Factors and Regulatory Mechanisms of Fresh Tea Leaf Quality: A Review

  • Tianyu Wu,
  • Junjie He,
  • Xiujuan Deng,
  • Xiaohua Wang,
  • Wenxia Yuan,
  • Qiaomei Wang,
  • Xinya Chen,
  • Man Zou,
  • Hongmei An and
  • Raoqiong Che
  • + 1 author

20 September 2025

The contents of secondary metabolites such as tea polyphenols, amino acids, caffeine, and volatile metabolites in fresh tea leaves are key factors determining the unique flavor and health attributes of finished tea products. However, differences in v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,703 Views
20 Pages

20 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Heat processing techniques can alter the energy and nutritional value of meat. This study examined the effect of various types of heat processing (water bath cooking WBC, oven convection roasting OCR, grilling G, and pan frying...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,375 Views
26 Pages

Recent Advances on Seaweed-Derived Pigments for FoodApplication and Current Legal Framework

  • Elsa F. Vieira,
  • Lígia Rebelo Gomes,
  • Clara Grosso and
  • Cristina Delerue-Matos

20 September 2025

The increasing demand for natural and health-promoting food ingredients has spotlighted seaweed-derived pigments as promising alternatives to synthetic colorants. This review explores the potential of chlorophylls, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
969 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2025

Gentamicin (GEN) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic widely used in livestock production, and its excessive residues in animal-derived foods pose potential health risks to consumers. However, conventional colloidal gold immunochromatographic assays (AuNPs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,153 Views
15 Pages

Development of Organic Sourdough Bread with Paste from Germinated Seeds

  • Alberto Akiki,
  • Yasmin Muhammed Refaie Muhammed,
  • Fabio Minervini and
  • Ivana Cavoski

20 September 2025

This study aimed to (i) investigate the effect of using grape water in the production of traditional sourdough; (ii) select seeds for use in laboratory-scale sourdough bread production; and (iii) assess the effect of incorporating fresh germinated se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,479 Views
16 Pages

20 September 2025

To explore the effects of dietary lysine level (DLLs) on growth performance, carcass traits, meat quality and flavor characteristics in finishing pigs under large-scale commercial farming conditions, approximately 450 Duroc × Landrace × Y...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,651 Views
43 Pages

Uncovering Analytical Patterns for Hazardous Components in Agricultural Production Systems

  • Shiyu Deng,
  • Xinxin Wu,
  • Yongqiang Shi,
  • Hany S. El-Mesery and
  • Xinai Zhang

19 September 2025

Global food safety concerns underscore the critical importance of detecting hazardous components in agricultural production. This systematic review uncovers the prevalence and health impacts of common hazardous agents in agricultural commodities, inc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
19,089 Views
33 Pages

19 September 2025

With the global population reaching 10 billion in 25 years, food production must increase 70% while addressing sustainability concerns. This review uniquely integrates advanced processing technologies—including precision fermentation, AI-driven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
754 Views
14 Pages

Genomic Landscape and Antimicrobial Resistance of Listeria monocytogenes in Retail Chicken in Qingdao, China

  • Wei Wang,
  • Yao Zhong,
  • Juntao Jia,
  • Lidan Ma,
  • Yan Lu,
  • Qiushui Wang,
  • Lijuan Gao,
  • Jijuan Cao,
  • Yinping Dong and
  • Jing Xiao
  • + 1 author

19 September 2025

Listeria monocytogenes (L. monocytogenes) is an important foodborne pathogen that poses great risks to food safety and public health, and knowledge about its presence and diversity in potential sources is crucial for effectively tracking and controll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,580 Views
23 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of Crude Polysaccharides from Dendrobium denneanum (A Genuine Medicinal Herb of Sichuan) on Acute Gastric Ulcer Model in Rats

  • Zenglin Wu,
  • Xuzhong Tang,
  • Lijuan Wu,
  • Lei Xie,
  • Qing Yu,
  • Xinyi Zhao,
  • Yixue Tian,
  • Zhiming Liu,
  • Yadong Mi and
  • Mengliang Tian
  • + 2 authors

19 September 2025

Dendrobium denneanum Kerr, Dendrobium denneanum Kerr, an orchid in the food-medicine homology catalog, is traditionally used for stomach-nourishing, yin-tonifying, and immunity-enhancing. While its preventive effect on acute gastric ulcers is confirm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,577 Views
15 Pages

DNA Barcoding for Tracing Biodiversity in Mixed Crop Food Products: A Proof of Concept Within the BioValue Project

  • Maria-Dimitra Tsolakidou,
  • Nikolaos Nikoloudakis,
  • Cyril Tisseyre,
  • Marija Knez,
  • Eleonora Barilli,
  • Konstadinos Mattas and
  • Andreas Katsiotis

19 September 2025

In a world of rapidly globalizing food markets, biodiversity, authenticity, and the safety of food products have become a universal concern. DNA barcoding is a widely used molecular-based method that can identify biological material and is used for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,557 Views
19 Pages

Detection of Norovirus from Berries in Serbia by Digital PCR and NGS

  • Branko Velebit,
  • Vesna Janković,
  • Marina Velebit,
  • Tamara Bošković,
  • Milica Jovanović,
  • Dapeng Wang and
  • Dunja Mišić

19 September 2025

Human norovirus (HuNoV), a primary cause of foodborne illness, is frequently transmitted through contaminated berries. Serbia is a global producer of raspberries and other berries, yet data on HuNoV prevalence and genogroup diversity are limited. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,045 Views
21 Pages

19 September 2025

This study systematically investigated the dose–response relationship of resistant starch type 2 (RS2; Hi-maize 260; 0–15 g/L) on gut microbial composition, short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)/gas output, and tryptophan catabolism using an in v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,110 Views
12 Pages

19 September 2025

Radishes (Raphanus sativus L.) have attracted interest as functional foods containing various bioactive components. Among them, sulforaphane (SFN), an isothiocyanate compound, is known for its potent antioxidant and anticancer properties. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,273 Views
15 Pages

19 September 2025

The healthiness of food can become a weakness of food delivery app services. Hence, this research aims to examine the relationships among health risk, fatigue, loyalty, nutrition disclosure, and chatbot information in the context of food delivery app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,107 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2025

Hesperidin (HD) is predominantly found in citrus fruits, and has been shown to possess various biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-carcinogenic. However, its application is limited by poor solubility. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,257 Views
20 Pages

19 September 2025

Blueberries, widely recognized for their antioxidant capacity, have driven rapid growth in China’s blueberry industry owing to their significant health benefits and economic value. However, a comprehensive evaluation for blueberry quality trait...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,353 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Reported Aflatoxin Levels in EU’s Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) Notifications

  • Ron Kow,
  • Benjamin Er,
  • Joanna Khoo,
  • Joanne Sheot Harn Chan and
  • Kyaw Thu Aung

19 September 2025

Aflatoxins are one of the major mycotoxins contaminating food and feed. This study analyses 14 years of notifications on aflatoxins (2010–2023) from the European Union’s Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF) to assess contamination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
989 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2025

Static magnetic field (SMF) is an emerging food-processing technology that has been widely applied in areas such as processing and sterilization. However, its influence on sprout production or health-related attributes has not yet been investigated....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,030 Views
26 Pages

Synergistic Effects of Dysmorphococcus globosus on Selenium Enrichment and Astaxanthin Accumulation

  • Moyu Zhong,
  • Xinxin Huang,
  • Xinyue Zhang,
  • Zahid Hussain,
  • Zhaohui Zan,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Xiulan Xie and
  • Maozhi Ren

18 September 2025

Hidden starvation poses a critical threat to people’s nutritional status and overall health. Developing functional agriculture can alleviate hidden starvation. This study investigates organic selenium supplementation challenges and the antioxid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,379 Views
12 Pages

Survival of Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes on Food Contact Surfaces in Produce Packinghouses

  • Cyril A. Etaka,
  • Eugenia M. Silva,
  • Alexis M. Hamilton,
  • Claire M. Murphy and
  • Laura K. Strawn

18 September 2025

Short-season (90 d) produce packing operations may run double shifts with no clean breaks in between. This practice can result in produce contamination from food contact surfaces that are not cleaned and sanitized. Our study examined the survival of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,743 Views
19 Pages

Hyperspectral Imaging-Based Deep Learning Method for Detecting Quarantine Diseases in Apples

  • Hang Zhang,
  • Naibo Ye,
  • Jingru Gong,
  • Huajie Xue,
  • Peihao Wang,
  • Binbin Jiao,
  • Liping Yin and
  • Xi Qiao

18 September 2025

Rapid detection of quarantine diseases in apples is essential for import–export control but remains difficult because routine inspections rely on manual visual checks that limit automation at port scale. A fast, non-destructive system suitable...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,116 Views
25 Pages

Whey: Composition, Processing, Application, and Prospects in Functional and Nutritional Beverages—A Review

  • Assiya Mirzakulova,
  • Tolkyn Sarsembaeva,
  • Zhulduz Suleimenova,
  • Łukasz Kowalski,
  • Bożena Gajdzik,
  • Radosław Wolniak and
  • Michał Bembenek

18 September 2025

Whey is a byproduct of dairy production that possesses high nutritional value and versatile applications across various industries. In the framework of circular economy, the reutilization of whey is essential to transform this high-volume byproduct i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,911 Views
19 Pages

Protective Mechanism of Broad Bean Extract on Parkinson’s Disease Model Cells

  • Xuhao Chen,
  • Qiang Gao,
  • Tingting Li,
  • Jiajia Zhao,
  • Yujiao Liu,
  • Xuejun Wang,
  • Mingcong Fan,
  • Haifeng Qian,
  • Yan Li and
  • Li Wang

18 September 2025

Broad beans, natural sources of L-DOPA and bioactive phenolics show promise for Parkinson’s disease intervention. This study investigated broad bean extracts’ protective mechanisms against PD pathogenesis. Among screened varieties, QC25 e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
951 Views
22 Pages

Impact of Ultrasound Pretreatment and Enzyme Concentration on Taste and Biological Activities of Porcine Lung Hydrolyzates

  • Manuel Ignacio López-Martínez,
  • Fidel Toldrá,
  • Sandra Morcillo-Martínez and
  • Leticia Mora

18 September 2025

The revalorization of porcine meat by-products is necessary to reduce their environmental and economic impact. Porcine lungs are usually discarded or used for low-value purposes despite their richness in collagen, elastin, or phospholipids. Enzymatic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,572 Views
23 Pages

Hybrid Crude Palm Oil in Brazilian Regions: Evaluation of Knowledge, Perceptions, and Consumption Potential

  • Agnes Sophia Braga Alves,
  • Deborah Murowaniecki Otero,
  • Alana Moreira Bispo,
  • Fabiane do Espírito Santo de Jesus,
  • Edilene Ferreira da Silva,
  • Lívia de Matos Santos,
  • Itaciara Larroza Nunes,
  • Maria Cristina Teixeira Cangussu,
  • Cláudio Vaz Di Mambro Ribeiro and
  • Camila Duarte Ferreira Ribeiro

18 September 2025

The hybrid Elaeis oleifera × E. guineensis crude palm oil (HCPO), when compared to traditional crude palm oil (CPO), E. guineensis, presents higher levels of oleic acid, vitamin E, and carotenoids, and agronomic advantages for cultivation. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,566 Views
23 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Three Different Types of Fermented Tea by Submerged Fermentation with Eurotium cristatum

  • Jiahong Lan,
  • Mingwei Xie,
  • Xudong Li,
  • Jialin Zhao,
  • Zhenyu Li,
  • Tong Yang,
  • Jinping Wang,
  • Junda Li,
  • Linkai Li and
  • Li Li
  • + 2 authors

18 September 2025

Three types of fermented tea (lightly fermented tea, LFT; semi-fermented tea, SFT; and highly fermented tea, HFT) processed from the same tea variety were subjected to submerged fermentation (SmF) using pure Eurotium cristatum. Chemical analysis and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,200 Views
21 Pages

Sensory and Chemical Characterization of Upcycled Pomace- and Whey-Based Piquette Beverages

  • Dean G. Hauser,
  • Rahul Sen,
  • Scott R. Lafontaine,
  • Chris Gerling,
  • Luann M. Preston-Wisley,
  • Timothy A. Demarsh and
  • Samuel D. Alcaine

18 September 2025

Upcycling, or utilizing materials that would otherwise go to waste, enables the creation of novel products that offer sustainability advantages and generate additional value. This study evaluates the feasibility of producing alcoholic beverages using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
23 Pages

Spatiotemporal Profiling of Starch-Degrading Enzymes in Nong-Flavor Daqu: Molecular Markers for Quantitative Quality Evaluation

  • Yijia Jiang,
  • Yue Lu,
  • Yanling Jin,
  • Yi Shen,
  • Nian Liu,
  • Shu Bao,
  • Kui Peng,
  • Langfei Gan,
  • Chaokai Wang and
  • Hai Zhao
  • + 6 authors

18 September 2025

Nong-flavor (NF) Daqu, a critical fermentation starter for traditional Baijiu, harbors diverse starch-degrading enzymes with poorly characterized functional dynamics. This study transcended traditional quality assessments by developing molecular appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,942 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Global Microbial Safety Incidents in Frozen Beverages from 2015 to 2024

  • Yulong Qin,
  • Wenbo Li,
  • Zhaohuan Zhang,
  • Yuying Lu,
  • Gui Fu and
  • Xu Wang

18 September 2025

Microbial contamination in frozen beverages threatens public safety and food quality. By systematically analyzing safety incidents, potential microbial hazards can be identified. This study reviewed 155 microbial safety incidents related to frozen be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,497 Views
30 Pages

18 September 2025

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa), a gluten-free pseudocereal of increasing interest in food applications, remain underutilized due to limited knowledge of its nutritional and techno-functional properties, particularly following processing. This study inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,097 Views
14 Pages

Pterostilbene Eliminates MRSA Independent of Metabolic State and Effectively Prevents Biofilm Formation in Milk Matrices

  • Xiaoyong Huang,
  • Huiting Yang,
  • Chenli Wang,
  • Shiqi Yan,
  • Xiaomin Ren and
  • Zilong Sun

18 September 2025

The relentless spread of antimicrobial resistance poses a severe threat to global public health, food safety, and environmental security. Natural products with potent antimicrobial activity offer prospective substitutes for traditional antibiotics an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,584 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2025

Fermented soymilk yogurt has been produced rapidly in recent years due to its health benefits and the growing demand for plant-based foods to address trends in sustainable development goals. This study investigated the smoothness and quality of soymi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,535 Views
30 Pages

Current Status and Future Prospects on Nanodelivery Systems Targeting the Small Intestine for Absorption of Bioactive Substances

  • Hong Zhang,
  • Mengjie Su,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Qiuxia Feng,
  • Yuntao Liu,
  • Zhen Zeng,
  • Qing Zhang,
  • Zhengfeng Fang,
  • Shanshan Li and
  • Hong Chen

17 September 2025

The undesirable properties of bioactive substances (such as poor solubility and low stability) and various barriers in the gastrointestinal tract (gastric acid, digestive enzymes, mucus and intestinal epithelial cells) hinder their absorption and uti...

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Foods - ISSN 2304-8158