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ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Volume 15, Issue 8

2026 August - 39 articles

Cover Story: While 3D geovisualisation offers engaging ways to represent spatial data, it faces usability challenges. We introduce 3D-Geo-Vis, an open-source web application that visualises air temperature using seven 3D thematic methods and allows real-time visual variable adjustments. We evaluated its usability with 54 participants using eye-tracking, interaction logging, and questionnaires. While users achieved high success rates in search tasks (up to 87%), complex analytical tasks proved more demanding. Triangulating gaze, interaction data, and user feedback revealed key usability issues, such as low discoverability of controls and rendering limits. These insights generated actionable design recommendations, which directly informed the development of our improved 3D-Geo-Vis 2.0 application. View this paper
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Articles (39)

  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
31 Pages

Spatial Allocation of Elderly Care Resources in High-Density Urban Areas Under the Guidance of Efficiency and Equity

  • Siyu Zhao,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Haojian Liang,
  • Jingyi Zhou,
  • Hao Wang,
  • Ning Zhang,
  • Chang Liu and
  • Hong Gao

Rapid urban population aging and increasing land constraints pose significant challenges for improving both service coverage and spatial equity in elderly care facility planning. This study develops an integrated optimization framework that simultane...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Theories and Applications on Geo-Spatial Databases, Models and AI in Urban Science, Planning, Development and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
592 Views
34 Pages

Urban expansion is often tracked with annual land-cover data, yet year-to-year classification noise can masquerade as persistent urban growth. Previous work has usually treated detection, morphology, spatial structure, driver analysis, and forward-lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
25 Pages

Urban mobility systems generate large volumes of heterogeneous geospatial data that differ in temporal resolution, spatial coverage, update frequency, and semantic structure, making integrated near-real-time analysis difficult. This paper presents a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Mobility Services for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
446 Views
22 Pages

Flood susceptibility mapping in the Yellow River Basin remains challenging due to uncertainties in sample selection and model generalization. This study develops a novel two-step coupling framework that integrates an information value (IV) model with...

(This article belongs to the Topic Natural Hazards Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Modelling and Management in the Artificial Intelligence Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
369 Views
15 Pages

TARA: Task-Adaptive Rank Allocation for Efficient Large Language Model Fine-Tuning in Geo-Information Text Classification

  • Canhui Wang,
  • Juntao Shen,
  • Yicong Feng,
  • Jin Huang,
  • Yanwu Jing,
  • Weiwei Chen,
  • Wanqiang Zhang and
  • Min Wang

Geo-information texts, including geospatial data-use regulations and Earth observation metadata, are central to data governance and compliance auditing in remote sensing ecosystems. Full fine-tuning of large pre-trained language models is often compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
321 Views
31 Pages

Multifunctional land use has gained increasing attention for reconciling societal (life function), economic (production function), and environmental (ecological function) development needs and addressing sustainable land use challenges in rapidly urb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Theories and Applications on Geo-Spatial Databases, Models and AI in Urban Science, Planning, Development and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
505 Views
24 Pages

Natural disaster emergency cartography requires high semantic accuracy in color design and efficient visual communication. However, existing studies still lack systematic palette analysis and knowledge organization methods based on real-world emergen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Knowledge-Guided Map Representation and Understanding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
495 Views
28 Pages

CGD-QCSF: A Code Generation-Driven Query–Computation Separation Framework for Natural Language Geospatial Analysis

  • Zhiyuan Le,
  • Hao Li,
  • Yuanxun Mei,
  • Miaomiao Ren,
  • Haizhen Chen,
  • Yinying Zhou and
  • Lu Li

Geospatial data provide an important basis for urban governance, resource management, disaster assessment, and public health analysis by linking spatial locations, attribute information, and dynamic processes. However, complex geospatial analysis sti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue LLM4GIS: Large Language Models for GIS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
492 Views
27 Pages

As tourism shifts from sightseeing to experience-oriented consumption, understanding how tourist perception differs across heterogeneous destination types and spatial scales remains challenging. Using 23,439 Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) r...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geospatial AI: Systems, Model, Methods, and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
530 Views
31 Pages

Whereas environmental effects on driver cognition have been extensively studied in ground transportation, research linking low-altitude visual environment characteristics to pilot cognitive load (CL) in urban air mobility (UAM) remains scarce. This s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Mobility Services for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
368 Views
34 Pages

Rapid urban development has intensified conflicts between land development and ecological conservation, making spatially explicit land-use planning increasingly important for resource-depleted cities. This study develops a geoinformation-based decisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Views
27 Pages

Urban coastal cities face compounded flood hazards driven by sea-level rise, intense precipitation, and dense impervious surfaces. This study develops and demonstrates a cloud-native Python 3.12 GIS framework for flood susceptibility screening and cr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications of Algorithms in Risk Assessment and Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
22 Pages

Trajectory data may suffer from missing locations due to environmental and equipment constraints, which impact the performance of downstream tasks. Trajectory recovery aims to enhance the utility of mobility data by reconstructing high-quality trajec...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geospatial AI: Systems, Model, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
442 Views
22 Pages

In urban environments, wayfinding is a fundamental task through which individuals access essential services. Quantifying the strength of perceived cues that facilitate wayfinding can inform urban design interventions aimed at reducing potential wayfi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Theories and Applications on Geo-Spatial Databases, Models and AI in Urban Science, Planning, Development and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
895 Views
23 Pages

Historical geographic information systems (HGIS) have evolved from auxiliary tools for digitizing historical materials and displaying maps into infrastructural research environments that connect multidisciplinary forms of historical spatial knowledge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
944 Views
22 Pages

Geographic uncertainty is an underexplored but increasingly relevant dimension of uncertainty in multimodal logistics and supply chain management. This systematic literature review synthesizes research at the intersection of logistics, supply chain u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
543 Views
21 Pages

Social Sensing and Geospatial Visual Analytics of Tourist Destination Image and Town-Scale Gravity

  • Weixing Xu,
  • Kangkang Gu,
  • Jinxuan Li,
  • Zhenyu Wang,
  • Nuojun Wang,
  • Xiaotong Ren,
  • Jiehui Geng and
  • Beibei Liu

Tourism has become a critical pathway for town construction, everyday-life improvement, and cultural revitalization. Yet, the mechanisms through which destination image is associated with town attraction remain insufficiently understood, particularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
640 Views
18 Pages

Accurate characterization of land surface temperature (LST) is essential for urban thermal environment analysis. However, commonly used LST representations have their inherent limitations. For example, single-year LST may be influenced by year-specif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Data Science and Knowledge Discovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
516 Views
43 Pages

An Intelligent Incremental Update Method for Building Data Across Multiple Scales Supported by Categorical Boosting

  • Xinyu Niu,
  • Haizhong Qian,
  • Xiao Wang,
  • Limin Xie,
  • Xianyong Gong,
  • Chengyi Liu and
  • Jinghan Li

Leveraging larger-scale data with higher currency to incrementally update smaller-scale data, thereby upholding consistency across multiple scale databases, has become a core focus of contemporary map production tasks centered on data updates. Existi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
978 Views
30 Pages

3D geovisualisation is increasingly used to represent spatial phenomena in engaging and interactive ways. However, 3D thematic methods and their user-centred evaluation remain challenging due to issues such as view distortion, variable scale, and com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
388 Views
13 Pages

Realistic modeling of pedestrian flow in dense public spaces is important for urban crowd geosimulation, mobility analysis, and indoor public-space geo-information modeling. Although prior research has emphasized microscopic agent interactions, highe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
765 Views
24 Pages

Historical earthquake records are inherently incomplete: many sites that were likely damaged were never documented, leaving spatial gaps in the macroseismic record. This study evaluates whether intensity values at unreported sites can be estimated fr...

(This article belongs to the Topic Natural Hazards Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Modelling and Management in the Artificial Intelligence Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
596 Views
28 Pages

Expressway unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) pre-deployment is a geospatial decision-support task that requires reliable road-segment-level traffic flow prediction based on spatial sensing networks. However, existing spatiotemporal forecasting models rem...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital and Intelligent Technologies and Application in Urban Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Renewal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
492 Views
28 Pages

A Terrain-Factor-Constrained GAN Model for Feature Preservation in DEM Downscaling

  • Yanchen Wan,
  • Haowen Jiang,
  • Wenping Jiang,
  • Yue Wang and
  • Xinyue Lyu

Geographic information generalization underpins multi-scale spatial databases and cartography, and reliable DEM downscaling is critical to maintaining geomorphological consistency across map scales. Traditional DEM simplification and resampling metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
516 Views
30 Pages

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of carbon emissions and developing differentiated governance strategies for urban agglomerations are essential for achieving regional low-carbon transformation. This study aims to identify the spatiotemporal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Theories and Applications on Geo-Spatial Databases, Models and AI in Urban Science, Planning, Development and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
458 Views
23 Pages

A Direction-Aware Lightweight Network for Camera-Based Underground Mine Track Region Segmentation

  • Haijun Li,
  • Baolong Ma,
  • Jianjun Gong,
  • Dengyin Jiang,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Kuangang Fan and
  • Zhichao Chen

Accurate localization of the visible track region is essential for perception using front-mounted cameras on underground rail-guided mine vehicles. The task is difficult because the track foreground occupies only a small image area, and its boundary...

(This article belongs to the Topic State-of-the-Art Object Detection, Tracking, and Recognition Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
791 Views
57 Pages

Fine-grained urban cultural perception is critical for GIScience, yet traditional social media studies struggle with complex cultural semantics and heterogeneous factor integration. Addressing Beijing’s “Capital Culture,” this study...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue LLM4GIS: Large Language Models for GIS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
562 Views
30 Pages

Tourism accessibility is an important indicator for assessing the coordinated development of transport and tourism. Using counties and districts in Gansu Province as the units of analysis, this study developed a three-dimensional evaluation framework...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
453 Views
64 Pages

This study develops the Fuzzy Cross-Efficiency Network Design (FCEND) framework—an integrated Geographic Information System (GIS) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach for logistics network design under deep uncertainty. Unlike conventio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
637 Views
51 Pages

Sustainable Urban Forms and Climate Adaptation Policy: A Sparsity-Responsiveness Framework Based on Chinese Cities

  • Zhihan Zhang,
  • Junyan Yang,
  • Xilong Chen,
  • Zhixiang Lin,
  • Yuyue Huang,
  • Qingxin Yang and
  • Huaxing Sheng

Sustainability is recognized as a key driver for the formation and evolution of sustainable urban forms, serving as a critical approach for guiding and assessing urban sustainability. In the context of global warming, climate adaptation has become a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
773 Views
39 Pages

Compound coastal hazards such as flooding, land subsidence, storm surge, and salinity intrusion impose accelerating risks on deltaic communities. This study presents a unified multi-hazard susceptibility mapping framework for Terrebonne Parish, Louis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
25 Pages

In the context of public health emergencies (PHEs), conventional static indicators are insufficient for capturing the dynamic supply–demand relationship of emergency medical care. Grounded in adaptive cycle theory, this study proposes a integra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue HealthScape: Intersections of Health, Environment, and GIS&T (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
636 Views
18 Pages

From Geodata to Immersive Heritage Experiences: A Virtual Reality Case Study in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland

  • Natalia Wicińska,
  • Beata Medyńska-Gulij,
  • Łukasz Halik and
  • Anna Markowska

Virtual reality and geovisualization offer new ways to present, study, and experience geographic space, including urban cultural heritage. This article presents the process of creating a gamified VR application focused on selected preserved monuments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
651 Views
27 Pages

The growing adoption of cycling as part of the transition toward sustainable urban mobility, driven by climate change concerns and increasing congestion, has heightened the need to ensure cyclist safety in metropolitan areas. This study proposes an i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
594 Views
26 Pages

Rapid global urbanization is increasing the need for accurate, large-scale traffic monitoring to support sustainable transportation and city governance. Satellite video remote sensing offers a unique way to continuously observe urban road networks ov...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Theories and Applications on Geo-Spatial Databases, Models and AI in Urban Science, Planning, Development and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
23 Pages

This essay addresses the persistent understudying of negative spatial autocorrelation (SA) in spatial analysis, extending existing arguments that principal interpretations and geographic models have unduly prioritized positive dependence/correlation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
505 Views
22 Pages

A Spatial Semantic-Guided Online Crime Spatiotemporal Prediction Model

  • Huan Jiang,
  • Miaoxuan Shan,
  • Licheng Hao,
  • Jinguang Sui and
  • Peng Chen

Accurate crime spatiotemporal prediction is crucial for crime prevention. However, crime occurrences are influenced by diverse and interacting social factors, resulting in dynamically evolving distributions with non-stationarity and spatial heterogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,357 Views
18 Pages

Exploring Effects of Boundaries on Path Integration—An Approach to Link Spatial Navigation Performance to Brain Activity Concepts

  • Denise O’Meara,
  • Julian Keil,
  • Cara Oster,
  • Dennis Edler,
  • Annika Korte and
  • Frank Dickmann

Digital maps increasingly replace paper maps because they are accessible, regularly updated, and customizable. Yet they often weaken spatial orientation skills and create technological dependency. One possible solution is supporting navigation withou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,048 Views
31 Pages

In Spain, inbound European tourism exhibits marked territorial imbalances whose evolution is difficult to characterize using aggregate indicators. This study analyzes its spatiotemporal patterns at the municipal level between July 2019 and December 2...

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ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. - ISSN 2220-9964