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Metabolites, Volume 11, Issue 5

May 2021 - 76 articles

Cover Story: As ageing is a major risk factor for the development of non-communicable diseases, extending healthspan has become a medical and societal necessity. Detailed lipid phenotyping at the species level, that captures metabolic individuality, could improve health monitoring and healthspan extension strategies. We applied omic-scale lipid profiling to characterise sex-specific age-related differences in the serum lipidome composition of healthy humans. Our results show that age determines the circulating lipidome composition—an important point to consider prior to associating changes in metabolite concentrations with any disease. In general, significantly higher levels of both cardiometabolically deleterious and favourable lipid species were found in the serum of healthy aged individuals compared to their younger counterparts. View this paper.
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Articles (76)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,986 Views
17 Pages

Hepatocyte Small Heterodimer Partner Mediates Sex-Specific Effects on Triglyceride Metabolism via Androgen Receptor in Male Mice

  • Brian T. Palmisano,
  • Lin Zhu,
  • Bridget Litts,
  • Andreanna Burman,
  • Sophia Yu,
  • Joshua C. Neuman,
  • Uche Anozie,
  • Thao N. Luu,
  • Emery M. Edington and
  • John M. Stafford

Mechanisms of sex differences in hypertriglyceridemia remain poorly understood. Small heterodimer partner (SHP) is a nuclear receptor that regulates bile acid, glucose, and lipid metabolism. SHP also regulates transcriptional activity of sex hormone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,222 Views
24 Pages

Cluster Thinning and Vineyard Site Modulate the Metabolomic Profile of Ribolla Gialla Base and Sparkling Wines

  • Domen Škrab,
  • Paolo Sivilotti,
  • Piergiorgio Comuzzo,
  • Sabrina Voce,
  • Francesco Degano,
  • Silvia Carlin,
  • Panagiotis Arapitsas,
  • Domenico Masuero and
  • Urška Vrhovšek

Depending on the vineyard location, cluster thinning (CT) may represent an effective tool to obtain the desired grape composition and wine quality. The effect of 20% cluster thinning on Ribolla Gialla (Vitis vinifera L.) sparkling wine aroma, lipid c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,683 Views
23 Pages

Metabolic Profiling from an Asymptomatic Ferret Model of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

  • David J. Beale,
  • Rohan Shah,
  • Avinash V. Karpe,
  • Katie E. Hillyer,
  • Alexander J. McAuley,
  • Gough G. Au,
  • Glenn A. Marsh and
  • Seshadri S. Vasan

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a contagious respiratory disease that is causing significant global morbidity and mortality. Understanding the impact of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection on the host metaboli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,954 Views
36 Pages

The past decade has seen a large influx of work investigating time of day variation in different human biofluid and tissue metabolomes. The driver of this daily variation can be endogenous circadian rhythms driven by the central and/or peripheral clo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,015 Views
21 Pages

Iron-Bound Lipocalin-2 Protects Renal Cell Carcinoma from Ferroptosis

  • Julia K. Meier,
  • Matthias Schnetz,
  • Susanne Beck,
  • Tobias Schmid,
  • Monica Dominguez,
  • Sanela Kalinovic,
  • Andreas Daiber,
  • Bernhard Brüne and
  • Michaela Jung

While the importance of the iron-load of lipocalin-2 (Lcn-2) in promoting tumor progression is widely appreciated, underlying molecular mechanisms largely remain elusive. Considering its role as an iron-transporter, we aimed at clarifying iron-loaded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,300 Views
15 Pages

Mitochondrial Fission Governed by Drp1 Regulates Exogenous Fatty Acid Usage and Storage in Hela Cells

  • Jae-Eun Song,
  • Tiago C. Alves,
  • Bernardo Stutz,
  • Matija Šestan-Peša,
  • Nicole Kilian,
  • Sungho Jin,
  • Sabrina Diano,
  • Richard G. Kibbey and
  • Tamas L. Horvath

In the presence of high abundance of exogenous fatty acids, cells either store fatty acids in lipid droplets or oxidize them in mitochondria. In this study, we aimed to explore a novel and direct role of mitochondrial fission in lipid homeostasis in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,952 Views
16 Pages

Lifelong Aerobic Exercise Alleviates Sarcopenia by Activating Autophagy and Inhibiting Protein Degradation via the AMPK/PGC-1α Signaling Pathway

  • Jiling Liang,
  • Hu Zhang,
  • Zhengzhong Zeng,
  • Liangwen Wu,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Yanju Guo,
  • Jun Lv,
  • Cenyi Wang,
  • Jingjing Fan and
  • Ning Chen

Sarcopenia is an aging-induced syndrome characterized by a progressive reduction of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Increasing evidence has attested that appropriate and scientific exercise could induce autophagy or optimize the functional status...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,052 Views
29 Pages

Effects of Weight Loss and Moderate-Protein, High-Fiber Diet Consumption on the Fasted Serum Metabolome of Cats

  • Marissa R. Pallotto,
  • Patrícia M. Oba,
  • Maria R. C. de Godoy,
  • Kirk L. Pappan,
  • Preston R. Buff and
  • Kelly S. Swanson

Feline obesity elicits a plethora of metabolic responses leading to comorbidities, with potential reversal during weight loss. The specific metabolic alterations and biomarkers of organ dysfunction are not entirely understood. Untargeted, high-throug...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,996 Views
16 Pages

Lactate Reprograms Energy and Lipid Metabolism in Glucose-Deprived Oxidative Glioma Stem Cells

  • Noriaki Minami,
  • Kazuhiro Tanaka,
  • Takashi Sasayama,
  • Eiji Kohmura,
  • Hideyuki Saya and
  • Oltea Sampetrean

Fast-growing tumors satisfy their bioenergetic needs by supplementing glucose with alternative carbon sources. Cancer stem cells are the most versatile and robust cells within malignant tumors. They avoid potentially lethal metabolic and other types...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,718 Views
28 Pages

In this study, we investigated blood lipoprotein and lipid fraction profiles, quantified using nuclear magnetic resonance, in a cohort of 844 healthy blood donors, integrating standard univariate and multivariate analysis with predictive modeling and...

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Metabolites - ISSN 2218-1989