2024 November-2 - 146 articles
We present the case of a 60-year-old male with recurrent atypical meningioma in the right parietal lobe, previously treated with surgery and radiation therapy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed 5 years after radiation therapy suggested a pos...
Background: The aim is to propose a model for predicting occult paraaortic lymph node (PALN) involvement in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) patients by including parameters such as reconstruction detection technology (use of time-of-flight) a...
Background/Objective: Spasticity following stroke causes structural changes in the muscles and fascia, affecting the mobility and functional recovery of patients. Understanding these structural changes is critical to optimizing the rehabilitation str...
Background: Cephalometric analysis is important in diagnosing and planning treatments for patients, traditionally relying on 2D cephalometric radiographs. With advancements in 3D imaging, automated landmark detection using deep learning has gained pr...
Background: Lung cancer remains a significant health concern, and the effectiveness of early detection significantly enhances patient survival rates. Identifying lung tumors with high precision is a challenge due to the complex nature of tumor struct...
Background and Aims: The gold standard method for measuring resting energy expenditure (REE) is indirect calorimetry (IC) using an expensive device that requires specialized training. To overcome the limitations of IC, REE prediction formulas are use...
This review addresses the peri-procedural bleeding risks in patients with cirrhosis, emphasizing the need for careful coagulation assessment and targeted correction strategies. Liver disease presents a unique hemostatic challenge, where traditional c...
Ciliopathies are rare congenital disorders caused by defects in the structure or function of cilia, which can lead to a wide range of clinical manifestations. Among them, a subset known as skeletal ciliopathies exhibits significant phenotypic overlap...
Background: Chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) are at a high risk of developing sarcopenia. This study aimed to validate the performance of ultrasound (US) measurements of the vastus lateralis (VL) for estimating muscle mass...
Background: This study aimed to determine the molecular epidemiology of colistin-resistant A. baumannii in the last ten years and the frequency of gene regions related to pathogenesis, to compare the methods used to detect genes, and to confirm colis...
An elderly male, with a recent COVID-19 infection and cardiovascular comorbidities, experienced a prolonged hospitalization due to a periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and bacteremia, post hip hemiarthroplasty. Despite the initial clinical improvem...
Objective: This study’s objective was to explore whether certain parameters measurable by dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) performed 24 h after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) can predict subsequent hemorrhagic transformation. Material an...
Background: By using optimal insertion techniques with water infusion and dynamic position changes, pain during colonoscopy is greatly reduced and the procedures can usually be performed without sedation. We investigated whether the excellent results...
Background: This study aimed to compare the accuracy of linear measurements obtained using the classical (manual) method versus cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in craniofacial anthropometry, specifically targeting the infraorbital foramen (IOF)....
Background/Objectives: Individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP) have altered lumbar multifidus stiffness properties compared to healthy controls. Although neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) application to the multifidus might affect sti...
Background: The effect of differing post-contrast phases on CT body composition measurements is not yet known. Methods: A fully automated AI-based body composition analysis using DAFS was performed on a retrospective cohort of 278 subjects undergoing...
Background: The increasing integration of AI in chest X-ray evaluation holds promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy and optimizing clinical workflows. However, understanding its performance in real-world clinical settings is essential. Objectives:...
Objective: This study aimed to establish a correlation between fecal calprotectin levels (FC) and intestinal inflammation in patients with spondyloarthritis without inflammatory bowel disease. Methods: A total of 180 SpA patients were included in the...
Background: Accurate measurements of flow and ventricular volume and function are critical for clinical decision-making in cardiovascular medicine. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is the current gold standard for ventricular functional evaluation bu...
Background: Peroral cholangioscopy (POCS) is valuable for assessing malignant biliary strictures; however, biliary drainage prior to POCS often hinders accurate diagnosis. Objectives: This retrospective study aimed to investigate the feasibility of P...
Background: The objective of this IRB-approved retrospective monocentric study was to identify risk factors for mortality after surgery for congenital heart defects (CHDs) in pediatric patients using machine learning (ML). CHD belongs to the most com...
Background/Objectives: The necessity and clinical utility of routine pre-procedural blood tests (PBTs) before neuraxial blockade remain controversial. This study evaluates the effectiveness of PBTs in identifying clinically significant conditions in...
Objectives: Absorbable biomaterials as adjuvant therapy after thoracoscopy are sometimes used in clinical scenarios. With the prevalence of enhanced rapid recovery in thoracic surgery, drainless video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery (VATS) is often ado...
Both Magnetic Resonance Enterography (MRE) and Computed Tomography Enterography (CTE) are crucial imaging modalities in the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). CTE is often used in acute scenarios, such as when complications...
Background/Objectives: Elastography increased the diagnostic accuracy of liver fibrosis. However, several challenges persist, including the widespread utilization of equipment, difficulties in measuring certain cases, and the influence of viscosity f...
Introduction: We conducted a comprehensive comparative analysis of the Okazaki, Umehara, and American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) classification criteria for diagnosing immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG...
Objectives: The present study aimed to validate the new international guidelines for IPMN and determine the surgical criteria for patients with IPMN exhibiting high-risk stigmata (HRS). Methods: We enrolled 115 IPMN patients exhibiting HRS who were d...
Cardiac magnetic resonance (cMRI) imaging has recently become essential in cardiology. cMRI is widely recognized as the most reliable imaging technique for assessing the size and performance of the right ventricle. It allows for objective and functio...
Backgrounds/Objectives: Modern technology and educational activities, such as antenatal classes (ACs), increase patient informedness in medicine and improve collaboration between physicians and patients. The present study aimed to evaluate and compar...
Background: An increasing number of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) syndromes has been reported in tandem with increasing age and burdens of obesity and cardiometabolic disorders. Identifying possible risk and modulatory HFpEF...
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a presvalent endocrine disorder affecting women globally, characterized by hormonal imbalance, metabolic disturbances, and reproductive dysfunction. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation, medical history assessment, phy...
Background: Serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma (STIC) is an early-stage cancerous lesion found in the fallopian tubes, often at the fimbrial end. It is strongly associated with high-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC), a highly aggressive type of ovari...
Background: Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men worldwide, making accurate diagnosis critical for effective treatment. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have shown promise in...
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological malignancy, with rising incidence and mortality rates. Key risk factors, including obesity, prolonged estrogen exposure, and metabolic disorders, underscore the urgent need for non-invasive, ea...
Background: The aim of this study was to show that virtual surgical planning (VSP) and printed anatomical models support the reconstruction of the center of rotation (COR) and pelvic BRIM during revision hip surgery using a dual-mobility revision cup...
Objective: Patients with chronic idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) commonly experience a high level of disability and low satisfaction with medical treatment. We aim to evaluate long-term functional improvement and patient satisfaction in II...
Background/Objectives: Facial asymmetry is gaining an increasing diagnostic interest in many clinical contexts. Several three-dimensional surface-based methods have been proposed for its assessment; however, they might provide non-equivalent data. Si...
Objectives: To evaluate the agreement among radiologists in the evaluation of rectal cancer staging and restaging (after neoadjuvant therapy) and assess whether locoregional recurrence can be predicted with this information. Materials and Methods: Pr...
Background/Objectives: Facial pigmented skin lesions are extremely common, starting from the fourth to fifth decades, especially in South-European countries, often located in the periorbital region. These include malignant forms, Lentigo maligna (LM)...
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) and O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) genes are critical molecular markers in determining treatment options and predicting the prognosis of adult-type diffuse gliomas. Objectives: this study aimed to investi...
Background/Objective: This study evaluates the mean glandular dose (MGD) in mammography screening for women aged 40–69 in Dubai, based on a retrospective analysis of a dose survey involving 2599 participants. Methods: MGD was calculated using t...
Background: 5-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) change hormonal pathways and reduce prostate size. We evaluated the effects of 5-ARIs on prostatic multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) suspicious findings and in the identification of p...
Background: This case report highlights a rare presentation of a giant convexity en plaque anaplastic meningioma, located in the left frontoparietal parasagittal region, infiltrating the superior sagittal sinus, and associated with Gerstmann syndrome...
Background: The Ministry of Health and Welfare has reported oral cancer to be one of the most prevalent malignant cancers; it has the third highest incidence rate of all cancers and is the fifth leading cause of death among men in Taiwan. Lymph node...
Background: Chronic gastritis caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection can progress to gastric cancer through atrophic gastritis (AG). The risk of gastric cancer increases with the progression of AG. Therefore, investigating the risk facto...
Background/Objectives: Genicular artery embolization (GAE) has demonstrated potential as a treatment for knee osteoarthritis by targeting inflammation and pain, although current evidence remains limited. This study used imaging biomarkers to objectiv...
Objectives: To construct an optimal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) texture model to evaluate histological patterns and predict prognosis in patients with osteosarcoma (OS). Methods: Thirty-four patients underwent pretreatment MRI and were diagnosed...
Introduction: The available literature indicates that oxidant–antioxidant imbalance plays a significant role in the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury and the subsequent secondary organ dysfunctions. However, there is a lack of studies s...
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a complex clonal disorder characterized by clinical, genetic, metabolomic, and epigenetic heterogeneity resulting in the uncontrolled proliferation of aberrant blood-forming precursor cells. Despite advancements in the...
Background/Objectives: Celiac disease (CD) is a common immune-mediated, chronic systemic disorder that is treated with a strict, life-long gluten-free diet (GFD). In addition to gastrointestinal manifestations, CD also presents with a variety of extr...
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