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  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,106 Views
16 Pages

Weldability Assessment of Various Steels by Hard-Facing

  • Dušan Arsić,
  • Vukić Lazić,
  • Ružica R. Nikolić,
  • Norbert Sczygiol,
  • Božidar Krstić,
  • Djordje Ivković,
  • Branislav Hadzima,
  • Filip Pastorek and
  • Robert Ulewicz

24 April 2022

Two aspects of various steels’ weldability are considered in this article. The theoretical part presents general concepts related to steel’s weldability and the application of the most important methods for its determination. In the exper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,312 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2022

Despite its exceptional ability to join dissimilar materials and environmental friendliness, several challenges must be addressed in magnetic pulse welding (MPW). The conventional weldability criterion (i.e., minimum impact velocity) is analytically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,785 Views
14 Pages

11 March 2021

The paper presents the effects of waterproof coatings use to cover electrodes on the weldability of high-strength, low-alloy (HSLA) steel in water. With the aim of improving the weldability of S460N HSLA steel in water, modifications of welding fille...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,981 Views
25 Pages

23 November 2021

Thermomechanical Controlled Processing (TMCP), the initial microstructure and mechanical properties of rolled products made of high-strength steels, have a significant influence on the properties and reliability of welded structures for low temperatu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,100 Views
15 Pages

Weldability and Damage Evaluations of Fresh-to-Aged Reformer Furnace Tubes

  • Chengming Fuyang,
  • Yang Zhou,
  • Bing Shao,
  • Tianyu Zhang,
  • Xiaofeng Guo,
  • Jianming Gong and
  • Xiaowei Wang

31 May 2021

The microstructures and tensile properties of fresh and aged reformer furnace tubes and a fresh-to-aged welded joint were investigated to assess the weldability of fresh-to-aged reformer furnace tubes. Damage evaluation of the fresh-to-aged welded jo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,388 Views
24 Pages

The Weldability of Duplex Stainless-Steel in Structural Components to Withstand Corrosive Marine Environments

  • Iñigo Calderon-Uriszar-Aldaca,
  • Estibaliz Briz,
  • Harkaitz Garcia and
  • Amaia Matanza

5 November 2020

There is still a considerable gap in the definition of the weldability of Duplex Stainless Steel (DSS). A lack of clarity that is explained by the standard specification of the maximum content of equivalent carbon that defines a “weldable&rdquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,426 Views
17 Pages

9 March 2018

The study is concerned with the assessment of the weldability of steel S700MC subjected to the thermomechanical control process (TMCP) and precipitation hardening and characterised by a high yield point. Appropriate mechanical and plastic properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,980 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Imposed Strain on Weldability of Dievar Alloy

  • Josef Izák,
  • Marek Benč,
  • Lenka Kunčická,
  • Petr Opěla and
  • Radim Kocich

14 May 2024

The presented work is focused on the influence of imposed strain on the weldability of Dievar alloy. Two mechanisms affecting the microstructure and thus imparting changes in the mechanical properties were applied—heat treatment (hardening and...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,415 Views
9 Pages

In this study, weldability and mechanical properties of resistance spot weld bonding were investigated when adhesives with different properties were used. The results show that weldability is improved in resistance spot weld bonding when the adhesive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,134 Views
58 Pages

The Effect of Friction Stir Welding Parameters on the Weldability of Aluminum Alloys with Similar and Dissimilar Metals: Review

  • Wazir Hassan Khalafe,
  • Ewe Lay Sheng,
  • Mohd Rashdan Bin Isa,
  • Abdoulhadi Borhana Omran and
  • Shazarel Bin Shamsudin

7 December 2022

The solid-state welding method known as friction stir welding (FSW) bonds two metallic work parts, whether the same or different, by plastically deforming the base metal. The frictional resistance between both metallic workpieces causes them to produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,520 Views
16 Pages

11 May 2019

In this study, weldability and cracking susceptibility of SN 490C steel were firstly investigated. For this study, SN 490C thick plates which had been developed for anti-seismic steel of building structures were welded by flux-cored arc welding (FCAW...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,572 Views
18 Pages

Optimizing Laser Weldability of Heat-Treatable and Non-Heat-Treatable Aluminum Alloys: A Comprehensive Study

  • Jean-Denis Béguin,
  • Yannick Balcaen,
  • Jade Pécune,
  • Nathalie Aubazac and
  • Joël Alexis

Laser welding, a vital process in modern industry, offers significant technical and economic benefits, including improved part quality, precision, productivity, and cost reduction. This study significantly enhances our understanding of heat-treatable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,264 Views
14 Pages

An Analysis of the Weldability of Ductile Cast Iron Using Inconel 625 for the Root Weld and Electrodes Coated in 97.6% Nickel for the Filler Welds

  • Francisco-Javier Cárcel-Carrasco,
  • Miguel-Angel Pérez-Puig,
  • Manuel Pascual-Guillamón and
  • Rafael Pascual-Martínez

18 November 2016

This article examines the weldability of ductile cast iron when the root weld is applied with a tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding process employing an Inconel 625 source rod, and when the filler welds are applied with electrodes coated with 97.6% Ni....

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,971 Views
36 Pages

A Review on the Weldability of Additively Manufactured Aluminium Parts by Fusion and Solid-State Welding Processes

  • Rafael Nunes,
  • Koen Faes,
  • Wim De Waele,
  • Aude Simar,
  • Wim Verlinde,
  • Matthieu Lezaack,
  • Wout Sneyers and
  • Julius Arnhold

10 October 2023

Additive manufacturing (AM) processes are playing a significant role in several industrial sectors such as construction and machine building industries, involving a wide variety of metallic materials. Among these, the AM of aluminium alloys has devel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,705 Views
20 Pages

Micro-Alloying Effects on Microstructure and Weldability of High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel: A Review

  • Jian Chen,
  • Zhongran Shi,
  • Xiaobing Luo,
  • Feng Chai,
  • Tao Pan,
  • Guanghong Feng and
  • Caifu Yang

26 February 2025

High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels have garnered significant attention owing to their widespread applications across various industries, with weldability being a particularly critical aspect. However, the impact toughness of the coarse-grained hea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
184 Views
24 Pages

Welding of Advanced Aluminum–Lithium Alloys: Weldability, Processing Technologies, and Grain Structure Control

  • Qi Li,
  • Qiman Wang,
  • Yangyang Xu,
  • Peng Sun,
  • Kefan Wang,
  • Xin Tong,
  • Guohua Wu,
  • Liang Zhang,
  • Yong Xu and
  • Wenjiang Ding

14 February 2026

Aluminum–lithium (Al-Li) alloys are extensively employed in aerospace and space structures because of their low density, high specific stiffness, and excellent fatigue resistance. However, welding of these alloys remains challenging, since the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,657 Views
24 Pages

Estimation of Quality of Seam Welds in AlMgSi(Cu) Extrusion by Using an Original Device for Weldability Testing

  • Marek Bogusz,
  • Dariusz Leśniak,
  • Józef Zasadziński,
  • Wojciech Libura,
  • Beata Leszczyńska-Madej,
  • Jacek Madura,
  • Tomasz Latos,
  • Kamila Limanówka and
  • Bartłomiej Płonka

7 November 2024

Extrusion welding of AlMgSi(Cu) alloys is carried out by using porthole dies, as a result of which hollow shapes are formed with longitudinal seam welds. In the case of the inappropriate selection of the chemical composition of the aluminium alloy or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,743 Views
19 Pages

Vibration-Assisted Welding of 42CrMo4 Steel: Optimizing Parameters for Improved Properties and Weldability

  • Mihai Alexandru Luca,
  • Ionut Claudiu Roata,
  • Cătălin Croitoru and
  • Alina Luciana Todi-Eftimie

3 June 2024

This study advances the vibration-assisted welding (VAW) technique for joining medium-carbon, low-alloy steels, which are typically challenging to weld. Traditional welding methods suggest low linear energy and mandatory pre- and post-heating due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,356 Views
23 Pages

Weldability Assessment of Austenitic/Ferritic Clad Plates Joined by a Combined Laser Beam–Electric Arc Process

  • Girolamo Costanza,
  • Fabio Giudice,
  • Severino Missori,
  • Cristina Scolaro,
  • Andrea Sili and
  • Maria Elisa Tata

The combined use of laser beam and electric arc for welding thick clad steel plates in a single pass has been developed to solve the issues concerning the individual applications of the heat sources, such as the low filling efficiency of conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,040 Views
16 Pages

11 June 2024

With the development of lightweight aerospace structures, the use of the high-quality and efficient laser welding of near-α titanium alloys has received widespread attention and favor thanks to its superior comprehensive performance. The weldin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,290 Views
13 Pages

Weldability and Mechanical Properties of Pure Copper Foils Welded by Blue Diode Laser

  • Tim Pasang,
  • Shumpei Fujio,
  • Pai-Chen Lin,
  • Yuan Tao,
  • Mao Sudo,
  • Travis Kuendig,
  • Yuji Sato and
  • Masahiro Tsukamoto

2 May 2024

The need to manufacture components out of copper is significantly increasing, particularly in the solar technology, semiconductor, and electric vehicle sectors. In the past few decades, infrared laser (IR) and green laser (GL) have been the primary t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,069 Views
31 Pages

Magnetic Pulse Welding of Dissimilar Materials: Weldability Window for AA6082-T6/HC420LA Stacks

  • Mario A. Renderos Cartagena,
  • Edurne Iriondo Plaza,
  • Amaia Torregaray Larruscain,
  • Marie B. Touzet-Cortina and
  • Franck A. Girot Mata

30 May 2025

Magnetic pulse welding (MPW) is a promising solid-state joining process that utilizes electromagnetic forces to create high-speed, impact-like collisions between two metal components. This welding technique is widely known for its ability to join dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,747 Views
10 Pages

Effect of the Initial Grain Size on Laser Beam Weldability for High-Entropy Alloys

  • Cheolho Park,
  • Taewoo Hwang,
  • Gi-Dong Kim,
  • Hyunbin Nam and
  • Namhyun Kang

30 December 2022

This study investigated the effect of the initial grain size on the laser beam weldability of CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys (HEAs). Cold-rolled, annealed, and cast HEAs with different initial grain sizes exhibited clear differences in weldability. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,912 Views
18 Pages

Friction Weldability of a High Nb Containing TiAl Alloy

  • Xiangjun Xu,
  • Junpin Lin,
  • Jian Guo and
  • Yongfeng Liang

30 October 2019

The friction weldability of Ti-45Al-8.5Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y alloy has been investigated by optimizing process parameters and analyzing the microstructures and tensile properties of the joints. The as-cast alloy with a nearly lamellar (NL) microstructur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,274 Views
10 Pages

GTA Weldability of Rolled High-Entropy Alloys Using Various Filler Metals

  • Hyunbin Nam,
  • Seonghoon Yoo,
  • Junghoon Lee,
  • Youngsang Na,
  • Nokeun Park and
  • Namhyun Kang

14 October 2020

Gas tungsten arc (GTA) weldability of rolled CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys (HEAs) was conducted using stainless steel (STS) 308L and HEA fillers. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the welds were examined to determine GTA weldability of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,850 Views
15 Pages

Weldability of Additively Manufactured Powder Bed Fusion 316L Stainless Steel Using Arc and Laser Welding

  • Koen Faes,
  • Rafael Nunes,
  • Florian Probst,
  • Robin Ceuppens and
  • Wim De Waele

25 March 2024

The use of additive manufacturing for metallic materials presents a wide range of possibilities for industrial applications. The technology offers several advantages, including weight optimisation and the ability to create complex geometries. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,882 Views
16 Pages

11 July 2018

The article presents tests aimed to verify the possibility of Thermomechanically Controlled Processed (TMCP) steels T-joints laser welding. The 10 mm thick high-yield-point steel S700MC obtained in an industrial manufacturing process was used for tes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,831 Views
19 Pages

Weldability of 316L Parts Produced by Metal Additive Manufacturing

  • Hamdi Selmi,
  • Jean Brousseau,
  • Gabriel Caron-Guillemette,
  • Stéphane Goulet,
  • Jacques Desjardins and
  • Claude Belzile

The processes of metal additive manufacturing (AM) are no longer confined to rapid prototyping applications and are seeing increasing use in many fields for the production of tools and finished products. The ability to design parts with practically z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,975 Views
15 Pages

Weldability and Monitoring of Resistance Spot Welding of Q&P and TRIP Steels

  • Pasquale Russo Spena,
  • Manuela De Maddis,
  • Gianluca D’Antonio and
  • Franco Lombardi

8 November 2016

This work aims at investigating the spot weldability of a new advanced Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) steel and a Transformation Induced Plasticity (TRIP) steel for automotive applications by evaluating the effects of the main welding parameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,357 Views
16 Pages

6 March 2020

In this paper the influence of in situ local heat treatment performed by additional stitches on the weldability of high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) S355J2C+N steel was tested. The investigated steel is characterized by high susceptibility to cold crack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,833 Views
13 Pages

Weldability of Additive Manufactured Stainless Steel in Resistance Spot Welding

  • Sehyeon Kim,
  • Seonghwan Park,
  • Mingyu Kim,
  • Dong-Yoon Kim,
  • Jiyong Park and
  • Jiyoung Yu

24 April 2023

The manufacture of complicated automobile components that are joined by resistance spot welding requires considerable cost and time. The use of additive manufacturing technology to manufacture automobile components helps reduce the overall time consu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,271 Views
14 Pages

13 February 2025

This investigation aimed at evaluating the weldability of a 2.1 GPa-grade hot stamping steel (HSS) containing 0.40 wt.% carbon using laser butt welding. It is shown that the subject HSS can be properly joined by laser welding without welding defects,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,179 Views
21 Pages

30 March 2021

In joining aluminum alloy to galvanized (GI) steel, the huge gap of thermophysical properties, defects by zinc from the steel surface, and formation of excessive brittle Fe-Al intermetallics (IMC) are the main factors that deteriorate the joint quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,318 Views
17 Pages

13 May 2022

Due to its high thermal conductivity and favorable machinability, molybdenum–rhenium (Mo–Re) alloys have huge prospects in the field of high-temperature heat pipes. However, the weldability of Mo–Re alloys has not yet been systemati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,763 Views
10 Pages

This research work aims at finding the optimum process parameters for the laser welding of AA7020 aluminium alloys. The use of 7xxx series alloys is limited because of weldability problems, such as hot cracking, porosity, and softening of the fusion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,179 Views
12 Pages

Advantages of the Application of the Temper Bead Welding Technique During Wet Welding

  • Jacek Tomków,
  • Grzegorz Rogalski,
  • Dariusz Fydrych and
  • Jerzy Łabanowski

19 March 2019

Thermo-mechanically rolled S460ML steel was chosen for welding in underwater wet welding conditions by covered electrodes. The main aim of this study was to check the weldability for fillet welds in a water environment by controlled thermal severity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,231 Views
13 Pages

17 October 2020

With the need for eco-friendly energy increasing rapidly due to global environmental issues, there is a rapidly increasing demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG). LNG is liquefied at minus 163 degrees Celsius, and its volume decreases to 1/600, givin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,325 Views
130 Pages

22 July 2025

Nickel is used in aerospace, military, energy, and chemical sectors. Commercially pure (CP) Ni, and its alloys, including solid-solution strengthened (SSS), precipitation strengthened (PS), and specialty alloys (SA), are widely utilized, typically at...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,564 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Surface Roughness and Force of Electrode on Resistance Spot Weldability of Aluminum 6061 Alloy

  • Hyeonggeun Jo,
  • Dongcheol Kim,
  • Munjin Kang,
  • Junhong Park and
  • Young-Min Kim

20 September 2019

The effects of electrode surface roughness and force on the resistance spot weldability and sticking of the electrode during resistance spot welding (RSW) of aluminum 6061-T6 alloy were investigated. RSW was carried out using an as-received electrode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,746 Views
25 Pages

10 February 2020

This article investigates the possibility of applying weldable optic fiber sensors to the corrugated rebar in reinforced concrete structures to detect cracks and measure the deformation of the steel. Arrays have initially been designed comprised of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,531 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2021

In this study, the effects of electrical characteristics of an inverter combined with main welding parameters on the resistance spot weldability of advanced high strength steels (AHSS) CP1000 is investigated. The main welding parameters, current and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,269 Views
17 Pages

Study on Welding Mechanism Based on Modification of Polypropylene for Improving the Laser Transmission Weldability to PA66

  • Huixia Liu,
  • Hairong Jiang,
  • Dehui Guo,
  • Guochun Chen,
  • Zhang Yan,
  • Pin Li,
  • Hejun Zhu,
  • Jun Chen and
  • Xiao Wang

4 August 2015

Polypropylene and PA66 are widely used in our daily life, but they cannot be welded by laser transmission welding (LTW) because of polar differences and poor compatibility. In this paper, grafting modification technology is used to improve the weldin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,415 Views
23 Pages

Weldability Evaluation of Alloy 718 Investment Castings with Different Si Contents and Thermal Stories and Hot Cracking Mechanism in Their Laser Beam Welds

  • Pedro Álvarez,
  • Alberto Cobos,
  • Lexuri Vázquez,
  • Noelia Ruiz,
  • Pedro Pablo Rodríguez,
  • Ana Magaña,
  • Andrea Niklas and
  • Fernando Santos

1 March 2021

In this work, weldability and hot cracking susceptibility of five alloy 718 investment castings in laser beam welding (LBW) were investigated. Influence of chemical composition, with varying Si contents from 0.05 to 0.17 wt %, solidification rate, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,647 Views
12 Pages

27 July 2021

The battery performance of electric vehicles depends on the density and capacity of the battery; thus, the battery cells must be assembled in as many layers as possible. Electric vehicle batteries are typically composed of several cells which form mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,544 Views
11 Pages

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Welded Joint of an Aluminum Alloy Sheet 6005A-T4

  • Xiaofei Sheng,
  • Kai Li,
  • Wenke Wu,
  • Yong Yang,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Yifan Zhao and
  • Guoai He

27 October 2019

The 6005A-T6 alloy had been widely applied in rail transmit industry due to its combination properties of moderate strength, superior resistance to corrosion, and excellent extrusion plasticity. However, few reports were related to the 6005A-T4 alloy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,225 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Laser Lap Weldability between the Titanium Alloy Ti-6Al-4V and Aluminum Alloy 6060-T6

  • Fábio A. O. Fernandes,
  • José J. M. Gonçalves and
  • António B. Pereira

29 September 2023

This work investigates laser weldability between non-ferrous dissimilar metallic materials, specifically the aluminum 6060-T6 alloy and titanium Ti-6Al-4V. These materials are used in several engineering applications, including aerospace. In a simple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,444 Views
18 Pages

Friction Stir Weldability at High Welding Speed of Two Structural High Pressure Die Casting Aluminum Alloys

  • Javier Vivas,
  • Ana Isabel Fernández-Calvo,
  • Egoitz Aldanondo,
  • Uxue Irastorza and
  • Pedro Álvarez

In this work, the friction stir weldability of two structural high-pressure die casting aluminum alloys designed to manufacture thin-walled automotive components is investigated and compared. AlSi10MnMg and AlMg4Fe2 alloys were friction stir welded a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,780 Views
25 Pages

Study of the Heat-Treatments Effect on High Strength Ductile Cast Iron Welded Joints

  • Ronny M. Gouveia,
  • Francisco J. G. Silva,
  • Olga C. Paiva,
  • Maria F. Andrade,
  • Luiz Silva,
  • Paulo C. Moselli and
  • Konrad J. M. Papis

19 September 2017

Nowadays, ultimate tensile strengths above 400 MPa become usual for ductile irons, thus allowing the implementation of new design paradigms. Large concentrations of carbon and other influencing elements can negatively interfere with the welding proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,718 Views
14 Pages

9 April 2021

High entropy alloys (HEAs) are among of the most promising new metal material groups. The achievable properties can exceed those of common alloys in different ways. Due to the mixture of five or more alloying elements, the variety of high entropy all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,525 Views
15 Pages

28 February 2023

The melt strength of Elium® acrylic resin is an important factor to ensure limited fluid flow during welding. To provide Elium® with a suitable melt strength via a slight crosslink, this study examines the effect of two dimethacrylates, namel...

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