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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,314 Views
13 Pages

Ex-Vapers’ Perspectives on Helpful and Unhelpful Influences During Their Quit Journeys

  • Mohammed Al-Hamdani,
  • Courtney McKay,
  • Katelynn Carter-Rogers and
  • Steven Smith

There is limited understanding of what influences vaping cessation, especially as vaping regulations change, and different jurisdictions have different regulations. This study involves 281 ex-vapers (16–24 years) from Nova Scotia, Canada. A con...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3,494 Views
8 Pages

Vape Gods, Vape Lords, and Fiends: The Language of Vaping

  • Kandi L. Walker,
  • Alison C. McLeish,
  • Lindsey A. Wood and
  • Joy L. Hart

13 December 2023

Little attention has been devoted to understanding the language surrounding e-cigarette use. Researchers employ terms such as users of e-cigarettes or ENDS, but language employed outside scholarly writing is relatively unexamined. Thus, this study ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,928 Views
14 Pages

An Online Survey of New Zealand Vapers

  • Penelope Truman,
  • Marewa Glover and
  • Trish Fraser

Using electronic cigarettes (vaping) is controversial, but is increasingly widespread. This paper reports the results of an electronic survey of vapers in New Zealand, a country where the sale and supply of e-liquids containing nicotine is illegal, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,052 Views
13 Pages

Where Do Vapers Buy Their Vaping Supplies? Findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) 4 Country Smoking and Vaping Survey

  • David C. Braak,
  • K. Michael Cummings,
  • Georges J. Nahhas,
  • Bryan W. Heckman,
  • Ron Borland,
  • Geoffrey T. Fong,
  • David Hammond,
  • Christian Boudreau,
  • Ann McNeill and
  • Ce Shang
  • + 1 author

Aim: This study examines where vapers purchase their vaping refills in countries having different regulations over such devices, Canada (CA), the United States (US), England (EN), and Australia (AU). Methods: Data were available from 1899 current adu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,201 Views
12 Pages

Understanding Factors Associated with Motivation to Quit Vaping among Vapers in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • Lei Hum Wee,
  • Jo Ann Andoy Galvan,
  • Sapna Shridhar Patil,
  • Priya Madhavan,
  • Dinesh Mahalingam,
  • Chai Hong Yeong,
  • Yin How Wong,
  • Hui Qi Poh,
  • Sanjay Suthahar and
  • Ching Sin Siau
  • + 6 authors

The prevalence of vaping worldwide is showing an upward trend. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with motivation to quit vaping among vapers in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, through a cross-sectional, purposive s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,322 Views
24 Pages

Since 2016, there has been a substantial rise in e-cigarette (vaping) dependence among young people. In this prospective cohort study, we aimed to identify the different predictors of vaping dependence over 3 months among adolescents who were baselin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,483 Views
15 Pages

“Don’t Know” Responses for Nicotine Vaping Product Features among Adult Vapers: Findings from the 2018 and 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Surveys

  • Nicholas J. Felicione,
  • K. Michael Cummings,
  • Shannon Gravely,
  • David Hammond,
  • Ann McNeill,
  • Ron Borland,
  • Geoffrey T. Fong and
  • Richard J. O’Connor

Nicotine vaping products (NVPs) have evolved rapidly, and some vapers have difficulty reporting about their NVP. NVP knowledge may be important for providing accurate survey data, understanding the potential risks of NVP use, and assessing legal and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,530 Views
15 Pages

E-Liquid Flavor Preferences and Individual Factors Related to Vaping: A Survey among Dutch Never-Users, Smokers, Dual Users, and Exclusive Vapers

  • Kim AGJ Romijnders,
  • Erna JZ Krüsemann,
  • Sanne Boesveldt,
  • Kees de Graaf,
  • Hein de Vries and
  • Reinskje Talhout

Appealing product characteristics, such as flavors, may stimulate e-cigarette use. While switching to e-cigarettes may reduce harm for smokers, concerns exist about e-cigarette use among never-smokers. The role of flavors in the decision to switch to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,350 Views
12 Pages

Health Professionals’ Counseling about Electronic Cigarettes for Smokers and Vapers in a Country That Bans the Sales and Marketing of Electronic Cigarettes

  • Katia Gallegos-Carrillo,
  • Inti Barrientos-Gutiérrez,
  • Edna Arillo-Santillán,
  • Luis Zavala-Arciniega,
  • Yoo Jin Cho and
  • James F. Thrasher

This study describes the prevalence and correlates of adult smokers’ discussions about electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) with health professionals (HPs), including whether these discussions may lead smokers and vapers to use e-cigarettes for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,669 Views
21 Pages

Background: E-cigarette use is rising with the majority of vapers purchasing their e-cigarettes in vape shops. We investigated the smoking/vaping trajectories and quit-smoking success rates of smokers deciding to start vaping for the first time and b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,929 Views
18 Pages

Health Communication through Chinese Media on E-Cigarette: A Topic Modeling Approach

  • Qian Liu,
  • Yu Liang,
  • Siyi Wang,
  • Zhongguo Huang,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Miaoyutian Jia,
  • Zihang Li and
  • Wai-Kit Ming

Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have been a newsworthy topic in China. E-cigarettes are receiving greater consumer attention due to the rise of the Chinese e-cigarettes industry. In the past decade, e-cigarettes have been widely deba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
32,890 Views
18 Pages

Deregulation of Biologically Significant Genes and Associated Molecular Pathways in the Oral Epithelium of Electronic Cigarette Users

  • Stella Tommasi,
  • Andrew W. Caliri,
  • Amanda Caceres,
  • Debra E. Moreno,
  • Meng Li,
  • Yibu Chen,
  • Kimberly D. Siegmund and
  • Ahmad Besaratinia

10 February 2019

We have investigated the regulation of genes and associated molecular pathways, genome-wide, in oral cells of electronic cigarette (e-cigs) users and cigarette smokers as compared to non-smokers. Interrogation of the oral transcriptome by RNA-sequenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,885 Views
15 Pages

Vaping-Induced Proteolysis Causes Airway Surface Dehydration

  • Arunava Ghosh,
  • Raymond D. Coakley,
  • Neil E. Alexis and
  • Robert Tarran

19 October 2023

Proteases such as neutrophil elastase cleave and activate the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC), causing airway dehydration. Our current study explores the impact of increased protease levels in vapers’ airways on ENaC activity and airway dehydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,304 Views
16 Pages

This study investigated UK adults’ changes in cigarette smoking and vaping during the COVID-19 pandemic and factors associated with any changes. Data were from an online longitudinal study. A self-selected sample (n = 332) of 228 smokers and 15...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
12,756 Views
18 Pages

(1) Background: Previous research (Van Gucht, Adriaens, and Baeyens, 2017) showed that almost all (99%) of the 203 surveyed customers of a Dutch online vape shop had a history of smoking before they had started using an e-cigarette. Almost all were d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
597 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Tobacco Use on Oral Cancer Screening Algorithm Performance

  • Elyse Kanagandram,
  • Aksel Alp,
  • Thair Takesh,
  • Cherie Wink,
  • Susan Yang,
  • Amber Davis,
  • Michelle Hurlbutt,
  • Jerica Block and
  • Petra Wilder-Smith

5 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Effective screening for oral cancer (OC) remains challenging. Inaccuracies contribute to delayed diagnosis and poor outcomes. Tobacco-related changes in oral mucosa may compromise the accuracy of oral screening approaches, and,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,165 Views
11 Pages

(1) Background: Characteristics and usage patterns of vapers (e-cigarette users) have mainly been studied in web-based convenience samples or in visitors of brick-and-mortar vape shops. We extended this by targeting customers of one particular online...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,967 Views
13 Pages

Experienced Effects on Well-Being following Smoking Cessation: Findings from the 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey

  • Lin Li,
  • Ron Borland,
  • Hua-Hie Yong,
  • Shannon Gravely,
  • Geoffrey T. Fong,
  • Kenneth Michael Cummings,
  • Katherine East and
  • Michael Le Grande

Background and Aims: There has been limited research addressing changes in subjective well-being as a result of quitting smoking. This paper examines recent ex-smokers’ well-being related experiences overall and as a function of (1) duration of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,947 Views
11 Pages

Perceptions of Health Risks and Accessibility: A Social Media-Based Pilot Study of Factors Influencing Use of Vaping and Combustible Tobacco Products

  • Enitan Banjo,
  • Zoya Ahadian,
  • Nikita Kasaraneni,
  • Howard Chang,
  • Sarala Perera,
  • Kristen Emory and
  • Laura E. Crotty Alexander

The prevalence of e-cigarette use (vaping) in young adults is concerning, particularly because the initiation of combustible tobacco use is higher in e-cigarette vapers. It is unclear why young, never-smoker vapers decide to start smoking cigarettes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,674 Views
14 Pages

A Person-Centered Approach to Moralization—The Case of Vaping

  • Laura Arhiri,
  • Mihaela A. Gherman and
  • Andrei C. Holman

Using e-cigarettes for smoking cessation is a controversial topic among health experts. Evidence suggests that vaping might have been moralized among the general public. Despite the detrimental consequences of moralizing health behaviors on social co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,093 Views
30 Pages

9 July 2021

We examine the plausibility of aerial transmission of pathogens (including the SARS-CoV-2 virus) through respiratory droplets that might be carried by exhaled e-cigarette aerosol (ECA). Given the lack of empiric evidence on this phenomenon, we consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,118 Views
11 Pages

27 December 2023

This study examined how Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) constructs help explain the intention to quit e-cigarettes in young Australian adults aged 18–24 years to inform vaping cessation programs. A cross-sectional survey of young adult vapers (n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,444 Views
8 Pages

Deleterious Association of Inhalant Use on Sleep Quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Deepti Gunge,
  • Jordan Marganski,
  • Ira Advani,
  • Shreyes Boddu,
  • Yi Jan Ella Chen,
  • Sagar Mehta,
  • William Merz,
  • Ana Lucia Fuentes,
  • Atul Malhotra and
  • Laura E. Crotty Alexander
  • + 1 author

The COVID-19 pandemic generated large amounts of stress across the globe. While acute stress negatively impacts health, defining exact consequences and behavioral interventions can be difficult. We hypothesized that a generalized increase in stress a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,436 Views
24 Pages

A Comparison of Vaping Behavior, Perceptions, and Dependence among Individuals Who Vape Nicotine, Cannabis, or Both

  • Savreen K. Saran,
  • Kalin Z. Salinas,
  • Jonathan Foulds,
  • Övgϋ Kaynak,
  • Brianna Hoglen,
  • Kenneth R. Houser,
  • Nicolle M. Krebs,
  • Jessica M. Yingst,
  • Sophia I. Allen and
  • Andrea L. Hobkirk
  • + 1 author

Background: Electronic delivery systems (e.g., vapes, e-cigarettes) are now popular modes of cannabis and nicotine administration that are often used by the same individuals; however, we still know little about dual nicotine and cannabis vaping. Mate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,280 Views
13 Pages

E-Cigarette and Environment

  • Ancuta-Alina Constantin and
  • Florin-Dumitru Mihălțan

Environmental exposure to e-cigarettes is a significant yet often overlooked issue in the medical field. In this review, we examine various aspects of exposure mechanisms, including the risks of secondhand and thirdhand vaping. Our findings highlight...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
12,030 Views
14 Pages

Health Effects from Secondhand Exposure to E-Cigarettes: A Systematic Review of Peer-Reviewed Articles from 2004–2024

  • Roengrudee Patanavanich,
  • Chawaphat Thatasawakul,
  • Kamolnut Youngcharoen,
  • Veerapattra Soponvashira and
  • Panpetch Pichetsin

Background: Since the emergence of e-cigarettes on the market in the early 2000s, the prevalence of e-cigarette use has increased globally. The health risks of using e-cigarettes have been increasingly revealed; however, the health effects on non-use...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,733 Views
15 Pages

Exploring the Practice of Dual Vaping: Health Risks and Behavioral Patterns in Nicotine and Cannabis E-Cigarette Users

  • Giovanna Nelda Vaccari Bongetta,
  • Raony Ferreira França,
  • Maria Olivia Pozzolo Pedro,
  • Kae Leopoldo,
  • Luiza Larrubia Alvares Florence,
  • Israel Kanaan Blaas,
  • Gislaine Koch Gimenes,
  • Julio Torales,
  • Antonio Ventriglio and
  • João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
  • + 1 author

21 January 2025

Background: E-cigarettes, initially designed for nicotine consumption, are now increasingly being used to smoke cannabis, resulting in a growing trend known as “dual vaping”. This term describes individuals, referred to as “dual use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
32,666 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Friends on Teen Vaping: A Mixed-Methods Approach

  • Allison L. Groom,
  • Thanh-Huyen T. Vu,
  • Robyn L. Landry,
  • Anshula Kesh,
  • Joy L. Hart,
  • Kandi L. Walker,
  • Lindsey A. Wood,
  • Rose Marie Robertson and
  • Thomas J. Payne

Vaping is popular among adolescents. Previous research has explored sources of information and influence on youth vaping, including marketing, ads, family, peers, social media, and the internet. This research endeavors to expand understanding of peer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
13,990 Views
13 Pages

How and Why Do Smokers Start Using E-Cigarettes? Qualitative Study of Vapers in London, UK

  • Elle Wadsworth,
  • Joanne Neale,
  • Ann McNeill and
  • Sara C. Hitchman

The aims of the study were to (1) describe how and why smokers start to vape and what products they use; (2) relate findings to the COM-B theory of behaviour change (three conditions are necessary for behaviour change (B): capability (C), opportunity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,853 Views
13 Pages

Background: E-cigarettes are purchased through multiple channels, including general retail, online, and specialty smoke and vape shops. We examine how e-cigarette users’ primary purchase place relates to e-cigarette use and smoking cessation be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Citations
47,646 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Flavour Variability on Electronic Cigarette Use Experience: An Internet Survey

  • Konstantinos E. Farsalinos,
  • Giorgio Romagna,
  • Dimitris Tsiapras,
  • Stamatis Kyrzopoulos,
  • Alketa Spyrou and
  • Vassilis Voudris

Background: A major characteristic of the electronic cigarette (EC) market is the availability of a large number of different flavours. This has been criticised by the public health authorities, some of whom believe that diverse flavours will attract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,806 Views
16 Pages

25 September 2023

Taxes on the consumption of certain products have played a key role in public revenue analysis in European countries. This work assesses the differences in tax planning for new non-combustion products across some European territories. Through theoret...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,572 Views
29 Pages

Electronic Cigarettes and Asthma: What Do We Know So Far?

  • Serafeim-Chrysovalantis Kotoulas,
  • Paraskevi Katsaounou,
  • Renata Riha,
  • Ioanna Grigoriou,
  • Despoina Papakosta,
  • Dionysios Spyratos,
  • Konstantinos Porpodis,
  • Kalliopi Domvri and
  • Athanasia Pataka

27 July 2021

Electronic cigarettes (EC) are a novel product, marketed as an alternative to tobacco cigarette. Its effects on human health have not been investigated widely yet, especially in specific populations such as patients with asthma. With this review, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,499 Views
10 Pages

Attitudes, Behaviors, and Perceptions of Students Vaping in Three Mexican Universities

  • Genny Carrillo,
  • Nina I. Mendez-Dominguez,
  • Maria Elena Acosta Enriquez and
  • Javier Morán-Martínez

The increase in the popularity and use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has consistently risen worldwide and has become associated with adverse health outcomes. This study has identified the attitudes and perceptions of undergraduate students...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,036 Views
10 Pages

Receiving offers of cigarettes or e-cigarettes can contribute to the progression from intention to actual use. However, there is a lack of data about the prevalence or characteristics of youth being offered cigarettes or e-cigarettes. A random sample...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,216 Views
12 Pages

Improving the Analysis of E-Cigarette Emissions: Detecting Human “Dry Puff” Conditions in a Laboratory as Validated by a Panel of Experienced Vapers

  • Wouter F. Visser,
  • Erna J. Z. Krüsemann,
  • Walther N. M. Klerx,
  • Karin Boer,
  • Naomi Weibolt and
  • Reinskje Talhout

Introduction: E-cigarette product regulation requires accurate analyses of emissions. User behavior, including device power setting selection, should be mimicked closely when generating e-cigarette emissions in a laboratory. Excessively high power se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,344 Views
10 Pages

Adolescents’ Perceptions and Attitudes towards Traditional and Electronic Cigarettes—Results of Focus Group Interviews

  • Agnieszka Wojtecka,
  • Olga Kalinowska-Beszczyńska,
  • Anna Tyrańska-Fobke,
  • Dorota Kaleta,
  • Małgorzata Wojnarowska,
  • Marlena Robakowska and
  • Łukasz Balwicki

There is general agreement among scholars and policymakers that efforts to reduce smoking and prevent nicotine use should be intensified and focused on the most vulnerable part of society—adolescents. Regardless of common knowledge about the he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,060 Views
18 Pages

ICP-MS Determination of 23 Elements of Potential Health Concern in Liquids of e-Cigarettes. Method Development, Validation, and Application to 37 Real Samples

  • Andrea Mara,
  • Ilaria Langasco,
  • Sara Deidda,
  • Marco Caredda,
  • Paola Meloni,
  • Mario Deroma,
  • Maria I. Pilo,
  • Nadia Spano and
  • Gavino Sanna

4 November 2021

The lack of interest in the determination of toxic elements in liquids for electronic cigarettes (e-liquids) has so far been reflected in the scarce number of accurate and validated analytical methods devoted to this aim. Since the strong matrix effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,059 Views
13 Pages

28 June 2024

Background: While public health efforts have made tobacco smoking near obsolete among adolescents, vaping products are quickly taking their place. With the negative health consequences looming ahead of young vapers, there is a desperate need to curb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,051 Views
16 Pages

Using moralization in anti-vaping public health messages as a persuasion strategy was recently recommended to address the current vaping epidemic. However, previous findings indicated this could lead to moralized attitudes in the general population,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,694 Views
13 Pages

Vaporised nicotine products (VNPs) that are not approved as therapeutic goods are banned in some countries, including Australia, Singapore, and Thailand. We reviewed two non-profit regulatory options, private clubs and the Australian Therapeutic Good...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
8,590 Views
12 Pages

The United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration has expressed concern about flavored e-cigarettes (e.g., JUUL brand) because they are appealing to youth who may be unaware that the product is addictive. The Population Assessment of Tobacco and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,358 Views
13 Pages

Addressing and Overcoming Barriers to E-Cigarette Use for Smoking Cessation in Pregnancy: A Qualitative Study

  • Katharine Bowker,
  • Michael Ussher,
  • Sue Cooper,
  • Sophie Orton,
  • Tim Coleman and
  • Katarzyna Anna Campbell

E-cigarettes may have a role in supporting pregnant women who would otherwise smoke to stop smoking. The study aimed to understand pregnant women’s vaping experiences, in particular how vaping to stop smoking is facilitated and how barriers to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
13,097 Views
12 Pages

This study aimed to classify and delineate types of user-generated content about the disposable e-cigarette Puff Bar shared on the popular video-based social media platform TikTok. We qualitatively analyzed 148 popular TikTok videos collected in July...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,467 Views
13 Pages

Changes in the Patterns and Characteristics of Youth ENDS Use over Time

  • Stephen R. Shamblen,
  • Melissa H. Abadi,
  • Kirsten T. Thompson,
  • Grisel García-Ramírez and
  • Bonnie O. Richard

Research on youth use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has explored the correlates of initiation and use; however, little is known about the factors that predict continued youth use of ENDS. We used an ecological momentary assessment (E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,799 Views
12 Pages

COVID-19 infects via the respiratory system, but it can affect multiple systems and lead to multi system failure. There is growing evidence that smoking may be associated with higher rates of COVID-19 infections and worse outcomes due to increased le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,000 Views
16 Pages

Tobacco, but Not Nicotine and Flavor-Less Electronic Cigarettes, Induces ACE2 and Immune Dysregulation

  • Abby C. Lee,
  • Jaideep Chakladar,
  • Wei Tse Li,
  • Chengyu Chen,
  • Eric Y. Chang,
  • Jessica Wang-Rodriguez and
  • Weg M. Ongkeko

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, overlaps with the ongoing epidemics of cigarette smoking and electronic cigarette (e-cig) vaping. However, there is scarce data relating COVID-19 risks and outcome with cigarette or e-cig use. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,730 Views
11 Pages

Background: Specialist electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) shops, known as vape shops, provide access to a less harmful alternative to smoking. This study aimed to understand customers’ experiences of vaping and vape shops, and the extent to whi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,542 Views
13 Pages

Camphor-Based CVD Bilayer Graphene/Si Heterostructures for Self-Powered and Broadband Photodetection

  • Dung-Sheng Tsai,
  • Ping-Yu Chiang,
  • Meng-Lin Tsai,
  • Wei-Chen Tu,
  • Chi Chen,
  • Shih-Lun Chen,
  • Ching-Hsueh Chiu,
  • Chen-Yu Li and
  • Wu-Yih Uen

27 August 2020

This work demonstrates a self-powered and broadband photodetector using a heterojunction formed by camphor-based chemical vaper deposition (CVD) bilayer graphene on p-Si substrates. Here, graphene/p-Si heterostructures and graphene layers serve as ul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,413 Views
15 Pages

1,2-Propylene Glycol: A Biomarker of Exposure Specific to e-Cigarette Consumption

  • Therese Burkhardt,
  • Nikola Pluym,
  • Gerhard Scherer and
  • Max Scherer

Over the past decade, new emerging tobacco and nicotine-delivery products have changed the tobacco landscape. Especially, electronic cigarettes (ECs) have been suggested to be considered for tobacco harm reduction, reinforcing the need to identify no...

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