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4,220 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,243 Views
12 Pages

29 September 2022

The research on the spatial governance of the suburbs of megacities is of great significance for coordinating the spatial relationship between the central urban area and the suburbs of megacities, and implementing the regional functional layout of me...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,406 Views
17 Pages

The development of a European Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) officially started with the entry into force of the INSPIRE Directive in 2007. INSPIRE’s implementation phase should be completed by the European Union (EU) and its member states a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,690 Views
33 Pages

National Spatial Data Infrastructure as a Catalyst for Good Governance and Policy Improvements in Pakistan

  • Munir Ahmad,
  • Asmat Ali,
  • Muhammad Nawaz,
  • Farha Sattar and
  • Hammad Hussain

This study explores the potential of National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) to strengthen governance and policy processes in Pakistan. Drawing on the UNESCAP principles of good governance and the EGU policy cycle model, this research applies a d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,694 Views
25 Pages

Ljubljana—European Green Capital 2016: From Strategic Spatial Planning to Governance

  • Kaliopa Dimitrovska Andrews,
  • Matej Nikšič,
  • Luka Mladenovič,
  • Boštjan Cotič,
  • Barbara Mušič and
  • Boštjan Kerbler

16 April 2024

Ljubljana was the first post-socialist city awarded with the title European Green Capital. The title awarded by the European Commission is given to a city that is achieving high environmental standards, is setting ambitious goals for further environm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,274 Views
21 Pages

Evolving Spatial Data Infrastructures and the Role of Adaptive Governance

  • Jaap-Willem Sjoukema,
  • Arnold Bregt and
  • Joep Crompvoets

Spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) are becoming more mature worldwide. However, despite this growing maturity, longitudinal research on the governance of SDIs is rare. The current research examines the governance history of two SDIs in the Netherlan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,208 Views
34 Pages

29 July 2022

In order to study the performance evaluation of spatial governance of village and town business communities, this paper establishes a five-dimensional system: industrial upgrading (I), environmental renovation (E), life quality (L), humanistic charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,654 Views
20 Pages

Rural governance plays a significant role in constructing national governance systems and promoting rural development. An accurate understanding of the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural governance demonstration vil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,554 Views
26 Pages

The Korean government released the National Spatial Data Infrastructure Portal (NSDIP) by integrating the spatial information possessed by 205 agencies to implement governance through the portal. In this study, four evaluation criteria groups (disclo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,202 Views
12 Pages

17 August 2023

In the process of globalization, the transformation of production methods has triggered a restructuring of scales, resulting in the emergence of a new spatial phenomenon known as cross-border regions. Previous studies have focused on the coordination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,452 Views
13 Pages

1 November 2019

If distinguishing between spatial planning systems and practices, the latter reflect on the continuity and perspective of planning cultures and are concerned with the values, attitudes, mindsets and routines shared by those taking part in concrete pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
29 Pages

31 December 2025

This study examines urban–water synergy as the spatial coordination between urban expansion and water systems. Using land-use data from 2000 to 2020, the central urban areas of Jingzhou and Anqing are analyzed as representative small and medium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,778 Views
25 Pages

According to epidemiological studies, air pollution can increase the rate of medical visits and morbidity. Empirical studies have also shown that air pollutants are toxic to animals. Using data from 262 Chinese cities for the period 2005 to 2018, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,212 Views
19 Pages

14 January 2021

China is facing an important period of rural governance innovation and restructuring of territorial spatial patterns. This paper selects catchments as the most closely related spatial units for rural industrial development and rural settlement activi...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,971 Views
9 Pages

22 October 2021

The article provides an overview of the legal and administrative aspects of spatial governance and planning and of the related challenges. The legal dimension of spatial planning, administrative spatial planning traditions, as well as different frame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,773 Views
21 Pages

12 February 2024

Scientifically measuring the level of environmental governance (EGL) and understanding its spatial convergence has important reference value for ecological governance. In this paper, the global entropy method is applied to measure the EGL of 284 pref...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,346 Views
18 Pages

Towards More Balanced Territorial Relations—The Role (and Limitations) of Spatial Planning as a Governance Approach

  • Karlheinz Knickel,
  • Alexandra Almeida,
  • Lisa Bauchinger,
  • Maria Pia Casini,
  • Bernd Gassler,
  • Kerstin Hausegger-Nestelberger,
  • Jesse Heley,
  • Reinhard Henke,
  • Marina Knickel and
  • Johannes S. C. Wiskerke
  • + 5 authors

10 May 2021

Decision-makers, planners and administrators involved in different policy domains at different governance levels face the important challenge of fostering more balanced, sustainable and territorially integrated development. Well-designed, multi-level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,242 Views
23 Pages

28 November 2024

Establishing a territorial space governance system that supports URI is essential for modernizing national governance capacity and systems. It also serves as a critical strategic measure to promote sustainable development in both urban and rural area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,957 Views
17 Pages

11 January 2024

The Italian coast has about 700 ports, which are different in typology, dimension, role, and ownership. Historically, this has led to the significant fragmentation of governance and space and a lack of cooperation that ports and cities still experien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,794 Views
24 Pages

20 August 2022

Given that the two institutional arrangements of government regulation and market allocation cannot effectively solve the conflict between individual and collective interests in the process of water pollution control, this work presents a useful atte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
724 Views
18 Pages

23 April 2025

Our study employs panel data from 272 Chinese prefecture-level cities (2003–2020), leveraging the “Civilized City” selection campaign as a quasi-natural experiment. Using a Spatial Durbin Difference-in-Differences model, we systemat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,605 Views
17 Pages

Spatial Production and Governance of Urban Agglomeration in China 2000–2015: Yangtze River Delta as a Case

  • Chao Ye,
  • Zhaojing Liu,
  • Wenbo Cai,
  • Ruishan Chen,
  • Liangliang Liu and
  • Yongli Cai

4 March 2019

Urban agglomeration plays an essential role in world urbanization. Urban agglomerations in developing countries like China, although have the same characteristics as the developed countries because of globalization, often show a more different and dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,448 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2024

This study explores how the Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS) and spatial visualization can inform food governance in Chile, focusing on socio-demographic and geographical determinants affecting food consumption patterns. A national household...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,767 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2021

The transition of rural industrial land has a critical role to play in rural revitalization. The study of rural spatial governance is an important starting point for analyzing the processes and exploring the paths through which the transition of rura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
865 Views
26 Pages

11 September 2025

The Qinba Mountain Region in southern Shaanxi, China, is both a key ecological barrier and a repository of cultural heritage, yet its traditional villages remain highly vulnerable to natural disasters. Disaster-relocation policies have reduced direct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
446 Views
22 Pages

10 December 2025

In a context of environmental and socio-economic challenges, metropolitan areas represent a fundamental territorial scale for addressing cohesion, competitiveness, and sustainability, key priorities in European territorial development. Accessibility...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2025

As protected areas (PAs) expand globally at an accelerating rate, reconciling biodiversity conservation with socioeconomic development in adjacent communities has become a critical challenge for landscape sustainability. This systematic review synthe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
294 Views
25 Pages

15 December 2025

Financial fraud, as a salient manifestation of corporate governance failure, erodes investor confidence and threatens the long-term sustainability of capital markets. This study aims to develop and validate SFG-2DCNN, a multimodal deep learning frame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
782 Views
28 Pages

18 October 2025

Understanding the spatial patterns of ethnic inter-embeddedness is essential for promoting sustainable development in multi-ethnic regions. This study develops a novel “Clustered-Boundary-Cellular” typological model to interpret the spati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
7,715 Views
25 Pages

22 April 2023

Relevant research has investigated how predictive modeling algorithms, deep-learning-based sensing technologies, and big urban data configure immersive hyperconnected virtual spaces in digital twin cities: digital twin modeling tools, monitoring and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,373 Views
24 Pages

15 January 2022

Since the 2011 Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, nuclear regulators have strengthened safety standards or decided to decommission the nuclear power plant. The vast majority of radiation is from nuclear power plants, so safety measures are also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,918 Views
20 Pages

27 January 2025

This study, grounded in the theory of public value, explores how spatial form, urban governance, and people’s experiences influence the realization of public value in the regeneration of historic environments (HER) in China. Addressing the curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,355 Views
20 Pages

21 August 2022

Public health emergencies are characterized by significant uncertainty and robust transmission, both of which will be exacerbated by population mobility, threatening urban security. Enhancing regional resilience in view of these risks is critical to...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,419 Views
23 Pages

1 April 2023

Landscape approaches are being promoted as a form of negotiated governance to help reconcile competing land uses and identify common concerns for planning envisioned future landscapes. Multistakeholder platforms play a key role in these efforts. This...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,973 Views
19 Pages

Governing Harmonious Human Engagement with the Spatial Capital

  • Shukui Tan,
  • Haipeng Song,
  • Ghulam Akhmat and
  • Javeed Hussain

5 March 2014

The unprecedented rate and scale of activities, simulated by human abode in its entirety, is having large and accelerating effects on the integrity of biophysical elements of spatial capital, at local, regional, and global scales. Real appreciation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,337 Views
15 Pages

Under the background of the construction of ecological civilization in China, since China has a vast amount of territory and large distances between cities, the intensity of environmental supervision in different regions may affect the enthusiasm of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,883 Views
17 Pages

26 April 2019

The efficiency of the local government health expenditure (GHE) in China determines the level of public health services. However, the local government does not pay much attention to that efficiency, though the scale of local GHE is increasing. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,776 Views
32 Pages

2 March 2021

Scholars have proposed a series of methods, such as “sustainability of local government debt”, to measure local government debt risks. However, these methods have caused a lot of controversy. Based on a macro balance sheet, this study uses an improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
624 Views
29 Pages

16 November 2025

The Chinese government has proposed enhancing the land element guarantee capacity in advantageous regions. At the provincial level, this essentially means tilting and allocating construction land resources toward central cities with comparative advan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,472 Views
41 Pages

22 August 2023

This article discusses the governance of a smart-green transition in an urban region. The focus is on how the modes of public governance relate to relationality, spatiality, and digitality, which are of vital importance in determining the success of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,278 Views
23 Pages

28 February 2022

Given that education infrastructure has been a crucial element of the infrastructural power of the welfare state, surprisingly little is known about how spatial disparities in school infrastructure have been governed. While emphasis has recently been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,360 Views
14 Pages

Temporal and Spatial Differentiations in Environmental Governance

  • Benhong Peng,
  • Yue Li,
  • Guo Wei and
  • Ehsan Elahi

With the general degradation of environmental carrying capacity in recent years, many developing countries are facing with the dual task of economic development and environmental protection. To explore the issue of urban environmental governance, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,336 Views
17 Pages

30 December 2022

Intangible cultural heritage (ICH) is humanity’s mutual treasure; the history and civilization of humans are preserved in ICH. In particular, the protection of national ICH has become a principal focus of the Chinese government’s current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,445 Views
18 Pages

24 September 2024

Government environmental information disclosure (GEID) plays an important role in promoting the digital transformation of environmental governance, leading the concept of sustainable development, enhancing public oversight capacity, and promoting dem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,830 Views
21 Pages

24 December 2022

Despite being the world’s largest developing country and experiencing rapid economic growth, China’s urbanization process lags behind the global standard. The comprehensive promotion of urbanization development is a critical issue for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,784 Views
17 Pages

2 June 2023

The evaluation of the habitat quality dynamics is important to conservation management and sustainable development. Forecasting future habitat quality changes depends on reliable projections of future land uses that align with government’s futu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,766 Views
19 Pages

Most governments strive for an ecological civilization so the efficiency of government expenditure on environmental protection (EPEE) is an important issue. While it is recognized that foreign direct investment (FDI) enhances environmental protection...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,324 Views
17 Pages

20 July 2022

Environmental governance is one of the priority tasks that is faced by China in its drive for sustainable social development. Environmental protection necessitates an equal focus on pollution-source control and pollution governance, and it shall be s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,229 Views
27 Pages

28 February 2020

The objective of the presented article is the identification of spatial relations between the inhabitants’ standards of living and the districts’ financial capacity basing on data for 2017. The investigation comprised all of the 380 Polis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,978 Views
15 Pages

A government’s choice of environmental strategy plays an important role in the coordinated governance of regional air pollution. Based on changes in China’s environmental policies and on changes in environmental indicators over the years,...

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