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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,687 Views
16 Pages

11 April 2022

Using longitudinal control lines and sparse measured cross sections with large spaces, a new method for quickly reconstructing digital terrains in natural riverways is presented. The longitudinal control lines in a natural riverway, mainly including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,705 Views
18 Pages

The flow in meandering rivers is characterized by rapid changes in flow velocity and water level, especially in flooded environments. Accurate cross-sectional observation data enable continuous monitoring of flow conditions, which is important for ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
12,561 Views
24 Pages

10 March 2017

A large amount of accurate river cross-section data is indispensable for predicting river stages. However, the measured river cross-section data are usually sparse in the transverse direction at each cross-section as well as in the longitudinal direc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,111 Views
13 Pages

A New Method for Calculating Reservoir Core-Bound Water Saturation Using the Cast Thin Section

  • Yunjiang Cui,
  • Jun Ming,
  • Xinlei Shi,
  • Wangwang Yang,
  • Zhansong Zhang and
  • Chong Zhang

5 May 2023

The rock coring of the reservoir in the Bohai A field is difficult. The cores of the target section in the study area are loose, making it difficult to accurately measure the core-bound water saturation. The purpose of this research was to develop an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,368 Views
17 Pages

17 September 2018

The main purpose of the present research is to develop software for reconstruction of the river bed on the basis of sparse cross-section measurements. The tools prepared should support the process of hydrodynamic model preparation for simulation of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,249 Views
17 Pages

5 February 2013

Electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) attempts to reconstruct the permittivity distribution of the cross-section of measurement objects from the capacitance measurement data, in which reconstruction algorithms play a crucial role in real applicatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,501 Views
21 Pages

21 June 2021

Canopy characterization detection is essential for target-oriented spray, which minimizes pesticide residues in fruits, pesticide wastage, and pollution. In this study, a novel canopy meshing-profile characterization (CMPC) method based on light dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,306 Views
10 Pages

Accuracy of Manual Snow Sampling, Depending on the Sampler’s Cross-Section—A Comparative Study

  • Marko Kaasik,
  • Outi Meinander,
  • Leena Leppänen,
  • Kati Anttila,
  • Pavla Dagsson-Waldhauserova,
  • Anders Ginnerup,
  • Timo Hampinen,
  • Yijing Liu,
  • Andri Gunnarsson and
  • Ali Nadir Arslan
  • + 1 author

Snow sampling, either by inserting a tube through the entire snowpack or by taking samples from the vertical profile, is widely applied to measure the snow depth, density, and snow water equivalent (SWE). A comparative study of snow-sampling methods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,701 Views
21 Pages

3D Sparse SAR Image Reconstruction Based on Cauchy Penalty and Convex Optimization

  • Yangyang Wang,
  • Zhiming He,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Qiangqiang Zeng and
  • Xu Zhan

10 May 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images can provide comprehensive 3D spatial information for environmental monitoring, high dimensional mapping and radar cross sectional (RCS) measurement. However, the SAR image obtained by the t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,404 Views
21 Pages

Microwave Specular Measurements and Ocean Surface Wave Properties

  • Paul A. Hwang,
  • Thomas L. Ainsworth and
  • Jeffrey D. Ouellette

20 February 2021

Microwave reflectometers provide spectrally integrated information of ocean surface waves several times longer than the incident electromagnetic (EM) wavelengths. For high wind condition, it is necessary to consider the modification of relative permi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,094 Views
8 Pages

The Reliability of Iodine Concentration in Diaper-Retrieved Infant Urine Using Urine Collection Pads, and in Their Mothers’ Breastmilk

  • Kjersti Sletten Bakken,
  • Ingvild Oma,
  • Synne Groufh-Jacobsen,
  • Beate Stokke Solvik,
  • Lise Mette Mosand,
  • Mina Marthinsen Langfjord,
  • Elin Lovise Folven Gjengedal,
  • Sigrun Henjum and
  • Tor Arne Strand

13 February 2020

Mild to moderate iodine deficiency is common among women of childbearing age. Data on iodine status in infants are sparse, partly due to the challenges in collecting urine. Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) is considered a good marker for recent die...

  • Article
  • Open Access
392 Views
21 Pages

10 November 2025

Deformation monitoring of heavy-haul railway tunnels is essential for ensuring operational safety. However, the spatial resolution of traditional point-based sensors is often insufficient for capturing the continuous deformation fields of tunnel stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,642 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2018

Long-duration measurements were performed in two sandy bed rivers, and three-dimensional (3D) flow velocity and bottom elevation changes were measured in a vegetated area and in a clear region of a river. Detailed flow velocity profiles downstream an...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
747 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2025

Effective means are urgently needed to identify non-cooperative targets intruding on airport clearance zones for the safety of low-altitude flights. Passive radars are an ideal means of low-altitude airspace surveillance for their low costs in terms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,312 Views
13 Pages

Hypertension has become the leading cause of death worldwide; data on hypertension among Nanchang adults are sparse. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and gender-specific influencing factors of hypertension in adults in Nanchang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,736 Views
25 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Automatic River Flow Estimation Using RADARSAT Imagery

  • Samar Ziadi,
  • Karem Chokmani,
  • Chayma Chaabani and
  • Anas El Alem

20 May 2024

Estimating river flow is a key parameter for effective water resource management, flood risk prevention, and hydroelectric facilities planning. Yet, traditional gauging methods are not reliable under very high flows or extreme events. Hydrometric net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,382 Views
14 Pages

Diet Quality and Sleep Characteristics in Midlife: The Bogalusa Heart Study

  • Kaitlin S. Potts,
  • Maeve E. Wallace,
  • Jeanette Gustat,
  • Sylvia H. Ley,
  • Lu Qi and
  • Lydia A. Bazzano

25 April 2023

Background: Sleep and diet contribute to cardiometabolic disease, but evidence is sparse for the association between these behaviors. This study analyzed the cross-sectional relationship between diet quality and multiple sleep outcomes in the Bogalus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,546 Views
13 Pages

7 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Our understanding of the transdiagnostic factors that influence health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in individuals with neurodivergent conditions is very sparse and highly siloed by diagnosis labels. Research on transdiagnos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,061 Views
14 Pages

24 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Studying non-pathological determinants of body image (BI) among adult women is essential to provide a holistic understanding of the factors that shape BI and thus to promote positive mental health, support tailored intervention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,298 Views
18 Pages

Are Dietary Patterns Related to Cognitive Performance in 7-Year-Old Children? Evidence from a Birth Cohort in Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy

  • Michela Marinoni,
  • Elisa Giordani,
  • Cedric Mosconi,
  • Valentina Rosolen,
  • Federica Concina,
  • Federica Fiori,
  • Claudia Carletti,
  • Alessandra Knowles,
  • Paola Pani and
  • Valeria Edefonti
  • + 5 authors

7 October 2022

Research from different sources supports a link between nutrition and neurodevelopment, but evidence is still sparse regarding the relationship between a posteriori dietary patterns (DPs) and cognitive performance in school-aged children. Within the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,652 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Parenting stress is associated with parent and child mental health problems and has increased since the beginning of COVID-19. Research on paternal parenting stress is sparse—even if family models are changing increasingl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,372 Views
14 Pages

Aeolian Sand Sorting and Soil Moisture in Arid Namibian Fairy Circles

  • Hezi Yizhaq,
  • Constantin Rein,
  • Lior Saban,
  • Noa Cohen,
  • Klaus Kroy and
  • Itzhak Katra

6 February 2024

We studied fairy circles 20 km west of Sesriem at one of the driest locations of fairy circles in Namibia, at the foot of the popular Sossusvlei dunes. These fairy circles lack the typical hexagonal order of the Namibian fairy circles. After years of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,494 Views
12 Pages

Sleep Quality and Self-Reported Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression Are Associated with Physical Activity in Patients with Severe COPD

  • Christopher D. Neale,
  • Pernille E. Christensen,
  • Christian Dall,
  • Charlotte Suppli Ulrik,
  • Nina Godtfredsen and
  • Henrik Hansen

Sleep quantity, quality and symptoms of depression or anxiety potentially affect the level of daily physical activity (PAL) and plausibly counteracts benefits from pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Their collective impact on PAL is sparsely investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,206 Views
10 Pages

14 September 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterised by poor physical function. Mechanical muscle properties such as tone, elasticity, and stiffness influence the functional state of the muscle. Measuring these muscle mechanical properties is difficult and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,915 Views
13 Pages

The Association Between Nutritional Risk and Bone Stiffness in Elderly Men and Women in a Population-Based Study in Northeast Germany

  • Jannis Riest,
  • Nele Friedrich,
  • Matthias Nauck,
  • Henry Völzke,
  • Simone Gärtner and
  • Anke Hannemann

12 December 2024

Background: The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) has shown promising potential for identifying individuals at risk for osteoporosis in various patient cohorts. However, data from the general population confirming or refuting the usefulness of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,074 Views
12 Pages

Clinicians’ Perceived Understanding of Biostatistical Results in the Medical Literature: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Kurubaran Ganasegeran,
  • Alan Swee Hock Ch’ng,
  • Mohd Fadzly Amar Jamil and
  • Irene Looi

Background and objectives: The continuum of evidence-based medicine (EBM) depends solely on clinicians’ commitment to keep current with the latest clinical information. Exploration on clinicians’ understanding of biostatistical results in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,119 Views
16 Pages

Velocity Structure of Density Currents Propagating over Rough Beds

  • Reza Nasrollahpour,
  • Mohamad Hidayat Jamal,
  • Zulhilmi Ismail,
  • Zulkiflee Ibrahim,
  • Mazlin Jumain,
  • Mohd Ridza Mohd Haniffah and
  • Daeng Siti Maimunah Ishak

23 May 2021

In most practical cases, density-driven currents flow over surfaces that are not smooth; however, the effects of bottom roughness on these currents have not been fully understood yet. Hence, this study aims to examine the velocity structure of densit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,946 Views
17 Pages

Increasing Resolution of Seismic Hazard Mapping on the Example of the North of Middle Russian Highland

  • Igor B. Movchan,
  • Zilya I. Shaygallyamova,
  • Alexandra A. Yakovleva and
  • Alexander B. Movchan

7 June 2021

The standard problem of engineering geophysics, solved for road and house building and other construction types, is in the localization of areas with increased mobility in the upper part of a geological cross-section and in the parameterization of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,603 Views
11 Pages

Background: Internal hemipelvectomies are rare procedures for primary musculoskeletal sarcomas of the bony pelvis. There is a sparse amount of data on functional outcomes and activity levels in postoperative patients. The aim of this study was to inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,957 Views
12 Pages

Association of Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Type 2 Diabetes in Two Puerto Rican Cohorts

  • Caleigh M. Sawicki,
  • Lorena S. Pacheco,
  • Sona Rivas-Tumanyan,
  • Zheyi Cao,
  • Danielle E. Haslam,
  • Liming Liang,
  • Katherine L. Tucker,
  • Kaumudi Joshipura and
  • Shilpa N. Bhupathiraju

27 March 2024

(1) Aims: Gut microbiota metabolites may play integral roles in human metabolism and disease progression. However, evidence for associations between metabolites and cardiometabolic risk factors is sparse, especially in high-risk Hispanic populations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,292 Views
40 Pages

Robust Clinical Querying with Local LLMs: Lexical Challenges in NL2SQL and Retrieval-Augmented QA on EHRs

  • Luka Blašković,
  • Nikola Tanković,
  • Ivan Lorencin and
  • Sandi Baressi Šegota

Electronic health records (EHRs) are typically stored in relational databases, making them difficult to query for nontechnical users, especially under privacy constraints. We evaluate two practical clinical NLP workflows, natural language to SQL (NL2...