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26 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,966 Views
13 Pages

Small Polaron Hopping in Fe:LiNbO3 as a Function of Temperature and Composition

  • Laura Vittadello,
  • Marco Bazzan,
  • Simon Messerschmidt and
  • Mirco Imlau

18 July 2018

Small-polaron hopping involved in charge transport in Fe-doped congruent lithium niobate is investigated as a function of temperature and composition by means of light-induced transient absorption spectroscopy. The relaxation dynamics of the light-in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,369 Views
10 Pages

Small-Polaron Hopping and Low-Temperature (45–225 K) Photo-Induced Transient Absorption in Magnesium-Doped Lithium Niobate

  • Simon Messerschmidt,
  • Andreas Krampf,
  • Laura Vittadello,
  • Mirco Imlau,
  • Tobias Nörenberg,
  • Lukas M. Eng and
  • David Emin

14 September 2020

A strongly temperature-dependent photo-induced transient absorption is measured in 6.5 mol% magnesium-doped lithium niobate at temperatures ranging from 45 K to 225 K. This phenomenon is interpreted as resulting from the generation and subsequent rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Citations
9,800 Views
12 Pages

5 May 2018

On the basis of dielectric measurements performed in a wide temperature range (173–373 K), a comprehensive analysis of the dielectric and electrical properties of magnetite nanoparticles electrical conduction mechanism of compressed spherical s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,225 Views
18 Pages

Electrical Transport in Iron Phosphate-Based Glass-(Ceramics): Insights into the Role of B2O3 and HfO2 from Model-Free Scaling Procedures

  • Arijeta Bafti,
  • Shiro Kubuki,
  • Hüseyin Ertap,
  • Mustafa Yüksek,
  • Mevlüt Karabulut,
  • Andrea Moguš-Milanković and
  • Luka Pavić

14 February 2022

In this work, we report the effect of the addition of modifiers and network formers on the polaronic transport in iron phosphate glasses (IPG) in two systems of HfO2–B2O3–Fe2O3–P2O5, to which up to 8 mol% boron and hafnium are added...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,179 Views
14 Pages

Polaron Trapping and Migration in Iron-Doped Lithium Niobate

  • Laura Vittadello,
  • Laurent Guilbert,
  • Stanislav Fedorenko and
  • Marco Bazzan

17 March 2021

Photoinduced charge transport in lithium niobate for standard illumination, composition and temperature conditions occurs by means of small polaron hopping either on regular or defective lattice sites. Starting from Marcus-Holstein’s theory for polar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,682 Views
9 Pages

Low-temperature dielectric properties of charge/orbital-ordered manganite, Pr1−xCaxMnO3 for 0.40 ≤ x ≤ 0.50, was investigated systematically as a function of Ca content, x. The Ca content dependence of dielectric permittivity and dissipat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
657 Views
16 Pages

Mixed Polaron and Bipolaron Transport in (xV2O5–(65–x) Sb2O3–35P2O5) Glasses

  • Manar Alenezi,
  • Amrit Prasad Kafle,
  • Meznh Alsubaie,
  • Ian L. Pegg,
  • Najwa Albalawi and
  • Biprodas Dutta

This study presents the electrical and optical properties of 35P2O5–xV2O5–(65–x) Sb2O3 glasses for 0 ≤ x ≤ 65 mol%. The direct current (DC) resistivity was measured by the Van der Pauw method and optical absorption spectra wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,678 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2022

In this work, orthorhombic (α-BiNbO4) and triclinic bismuth niobate (β-BiNbO4) ceramics were prepared by a wet chemical route. The structure of the obtained powders was characterised by X-ray diffraction and the morphology by scanning elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,535 Views
12 Pages

13 June 2023

Sr2FeMoO6-δ (SFMO) double perovskite is a promising candidate for room-temperature spintronic applications, since it possesses a half-metallic character (with theoretically 100% spin polarization), a high Curie temperature of about 415 K and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,779 Views
16 Pages

We investigate the transport properties of charge carriers in disordered organic semiconductors using a model that relates a mobility with charge carriers (not with small polarons) hopping by thermal activation. Considering Miller and Abrahams expres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,539 Views
12 Pages

Electrical Conduction Mechanism of Mg-Doped ZrO2 Thin Films

  • Diana Mardare,
  • Mariana Frenti,
  • Carmen Mita,
  • Nicoleta Cornei,
  • Georgiana Bulai,
  • Marius Dobromir,
  • Alexandr Doroshkevich and
  • Abdullah Yildiz

24 July 2024

Amorphous ZrO2 thin films with increasing Mg content were deposited on quartz substrates, by dip coating method. The films are transparent in the visible domain and absorbent in UV, with an optical band gap that decreases with the increase of Mg cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,318 Views
17 Pages

The effects of K+ substitution at the Ba-site on the structural, magnetic, and electrical properties and magnetoresistance (MR) of La0.7Ba0.3−xKxMnO3 (x = 0 and 0.04) manganites prepared via the solid-state method were investigated. Rietveld re...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,056 Views
18 Pages

Influence of the Physical Properties on the Antibacterial and Photocatalytic Behavior of Ag-Doped Indium Sulfide Film Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis

  • Belgacem Tiss,
  • Youssef Moualhi,
  • Noureddine Bouguila,
  • Mabrouk Kraini,
  • Sahbi Alaya,
  • Catalin Croitoru,
  • Ioana Ghiuta,
  • Daniel Cristea,
  • Delia Patroi and
  • Cacilda Moura
  • + 1 author

24 March 2021

Spray pyrolysis was used to deposit indium sulfide (In2S3) films, with or without silver doping. The films are polycrystalline, and the inclusion of Ag in the In2S3 structure leads to the formation of a solid solution, with the crystallite size of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,924 Views
13 Pages

27 December 2023

The oxygen vacancy formation behavior and electrochemical and thermal properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe1−xMnxO3−δ (BSFMnx, x = 0–0.15) cathode materials were investigated. For thermogravimetric analysis, the weight decreased from 1.9...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,607 Views
21 Pages

Effects of Partial Manganese Substitution by Cobalt on the Physical Properties of Pr0.7Sr0.3Mn(1−x)CoxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15) Manganites

  • Feriel Zdiri,
  • José María Alonso,
  • Taoufik Mnasri,
  • Patricia de la Presa,
  • Irene Morales,
  • José Luis Martínez,
  • Rached Ben Younes and
  • Pilar Marin

13 February 2023

We have investigated the structural, magnetic, and electrical transport properties of Pr0.7 Sr0.3 Mn(1−x)Cox O3 nanopowders (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15). The Pechini Sol-gel method was used to synthesize these nanopowders. X-ray diffraction at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,287 Views
11 Pages

19 April 2023

The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of a Cu-doped Ba0.5Sr0.5FeO3−δ (Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe1−xCuxO3−δ, BSFCux, x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15) perovskite cathode was investigated in terms of oxygen vacancy formation and valence b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,489 Views
22 Pages

Polysubstituted High-Entropy [LaNd](Cr0.2Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2)O3 Perovskites: Correlation of the Electrical and Magnetic Properties

  • Vladimir E. Zhivulin,
  • Evgeniy A. Trofimov,
  • Svetlana A. Gudkova,
  • Igor Yu. Pashkeev,
  • Alexander Yu. Punda,
  • Maksim Gavrilyak,
  • Olga V. Zaitseva,
  • Sergey V. Taskaev,
  • Fedor V. Podgornov and
  • Moustafa A. Darwish
  • + 6 authors

15 April 2021

La-, Nd- and La/Nd-based polysubstituted high-entropy oxides (HEOs) were produced by solid-state reactions. Composition of the B-site was fixed for all samples (Cr0.2Mn0.2Fe0.2Co0.2Ni0.2) with varying of A-site cation (La, Nd and La0.5Nd0.5). Nominal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,749 Views
13 Pages

Nickel Manganite-Sodium Alginate Nano-Biocomposite for Temperature Sensing

  • Milena P. Dojcinovic,
  • Zorka Z. Vasiljevic,
  • Janez Kovac,
  • Nenad B. Tadic and
  • Maria Vesna Nikolic

Nanocrystalline nickel manganite (NiMn2O4) powder with a pure cubic spinel phase structure was synthesized via sol-gel combustion and characterized with XRD, FT-IR, XPS and SEM. The powder was mixed with sodium alginate gel to form a nano-biocomposit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,086 Views
10 Pages

Thermoelectric Properties of Ca3Co2−xMnxO6 (x = 0.05, 0.2, 0.5, 0.75, and 1)

  • Nikola Kanas,
  • Sathya Prakash Singh,
  • Magnus Rotan,
  • Temesgen Debelo Desissa,
  • Tor Grande,
  • Kjell Wiik,
  • Truls Norby and
  • Mari-Ann Einarsrud

6 February 2019

High-temperature instability of the Ca3Co4−yO9+δ and CaMnO3−δ direct p-n junction causing the formation of Ca3Co2−xMnxO6 has motivated the investigation of the thermoelectric performance of this intermediate phase. Here,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,505 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2022

The electrical characterization ofa La0.9Sr0.1MnO3 compound sintered at 800, 1000 and 1200 °C was investigated by means of the impedance-spectroscopy technique. As the results, the experimental conductivity spectra were explained in terms of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,001 Views
16 Pages

Suitability of Sm3+-Substituted SrTiO3 as Anode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: A Correlation between Structural and Electrical Properties

  • Saurabh Singh,
  • Raghvendra Pandey,
  • Sabrina Presto,
  • Maria Paola Carpanese,
  • Antonio Barbucci,
  • Massimo Viviani and
  • Prabhakar Singh

24 October 2019

Perovskite anodes, nowadays, are used in any solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) instead of conventional nickel/yttria-stabilized zirconia (Ni/YSZ) anodes due to their better redox and electrochemical stability. A few compositions of samarium-substituted st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,170 Views
22 Pages

21 June 2021

Using van der Pauw method, the conductivity of disk samples of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3±δ (LSM) and La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ (LSCF) in a Ce0.9Gd0.1O2−δ (GDC) matrix was accurately quasi-continuously measured over 800 °C to −73 °C, and the transition points in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
551 Views
16 Pages

17 October 2025

Building energy conservation through the development of transparent thermal insulation materials that selectively block near-infrared radiation while maintaining visible light transmittance has emerged as a key strategy for global carbon neutrality....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,244 Views
19 Pages

Magnetoelectric Properties of Aurivillius-Layered Perovskites

  • Vadla Veenachary,
  • Eskilla Venkata Ramana,
  • Simhachalam Narendra Babu,
  • Venkata Sreenivas Puli,
  • Sujoy Saha,
  • Gopalan Srinivasan,
  • G. Prasad and
  • N. V. Prasad

22 March 2024

In the present work, we have synthesized rare-earth ion modified Bi4−xRExTi2Fe0.7Co0.3O12−δ (RE = Dy, Sm, La) multiferroic compounds by the conventional solid-state route. Analysis of X-ray diffraction by Rietveld refinement confirm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,544 Views
22 Pages

Structural, Magnetic, and Dielectric Properties of Laser-Ablated CoFe2O4/BaTiO3 Bilayers Deposited over Highly Doped Si(100)

  • João Oliveira,
  • Bruna M. Silva,
  • Tiago Rebelo,
  • Pedro V. Rodrigues,
  • Rosa M. F. Baptista,
  • Manuel J. L. F. Rodrigues,
  • Michael Belsley,
  • Neenu Lekshmi,
  • João P. Araújo and
  • Jorge A. Mendes
  • + 2 authors

22 November 2024

Laser ablation was used to successfully fabricate multiferroic bilayer thin films, composed of BaTiO3 (BTO) and CoFe2O4 (CFO), on highly doped (100) Si substrates. This study investigates the influence of BaTiO3 layer thickness (50–220 nm) on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,945 Views
27 Pages

Debye Temperature Evaluation for Secondary Battery Cathode of α-SnxFe1−xOOH Nanoparticles Derived from the 57Fe- and 119Sn-Mössbauer Spectra

  • Ahmed Ibrahim,
  • Kaoru Tani,
  • Kanae Hashi,
  • Bofan Zhang,
  • Zoltán Homonnay,
  • Ernő Kuzmann,
  • Arijeta Bafti,
  • Luka Pavić,
  • Stjepko Krehula and
  • Marijan Marciuš
  • + 1 author

20 February 2024

Debye temperatures of α-SnxFe1−xOOH nanoparticles (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20, abbreviated as Sn100x NPs) prepared by hydrothermal reaction were estimated with 57Fe- and 119Sn-Mössbauer spectra measured by varying the temperatu...