You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

127 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,829 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Steel Fiber Content on Shear Behavior of Reinforced Expanded-Shale Lightweight Concrete Beams with Stirrups

  • Changyong Li,
  • Minglei Zhao,
  • Xiaoyan Zhang,
  • Jie Li,
  • Xiaoke Li and
  • Mingshuang Zhao

26 February 2021

To determine the validity of steel fiber reinforced expanded-shale lightweight concrete (SFRELC) applied in structures, the shear behavior of SFRELC structural components needs to be understood. In this paper, four-point bending tests were carried ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,781 Views
19 Pages

Shear Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams Affected by Satisfactory Composite-Recycled Aggregates

  • Changyong Li,
  • Na Liang,
  • Minglei Zhao,
  • Kunqi Yao,
  • Jie Li and
  • Xiaoke Li

6 April 2020

This paper is the outcome of experiments on the shear performance of reinforced concrete beams with approved composite-recycled aggregates. The strength grade of composite-recycled aggregate concrete (CRAC) was between 30 MPa and 60 MPa. The shear sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,040 Views
16 Pages

Steel-reinforced concrete (SRC) deep beams have been widely used in engineering applications such as high-rise buildings and long-span bridges, with their structural behavior and mechanical properties attracting significant research attention. To inv...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,620 Views
27 Pages

Crack Width and Propagation in Recycled Coarse Aggregate Concrete Beams Reinforced with Steel Fibres

  • Mansour Ghalehnovi,
  • Arash Karimipour,
  • Jorge de Brito and
  • Hamid Reza Chaboki

28 October 2020

Reducing the crack width is a vital feature for protecting rebars from corrosion. In this investigation, the impact of steel fibres (SFs) on the cracking of recycled coarse aggregate reinforced concrete (RCARC) beams was investigated. Twenty-seven re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
7,614 Views
19 Pages

11 September 2018

Many researchers have performed experimental and theoretical studies on the shear behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams with conventional reinforcement; few studies involve the shear behavior of SFRC beams with high-strength reinfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,950 Views
14 Pages

Combined Shear-Tension Loading of Composite Dowels in Cracked Concrete—Experimental Investigations and Design

  • Georgios Christou,
  • Kevin Wolters,
  • Jan Ungermann,
  • Martin Classen and
  • Josef Hegger

29 January 2022

The importance of slim decks has led engineers to the exploration of high-strength materials and also of innovative shallow shear connectors, such as composite dowels in the case of composite constructions. Minimizing the overall slab depth often lea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,732 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2023

Basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) reinforced concrete is a new alternative to conventional steel-reinforced concrete due to its high tensile strength and corrosion resistance characteristics. However, as BFRP is a brittle material, unexpected fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
656 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Shear Behavior of Macro-Synthetic Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Panels

  • John P. Gaston,
  • Benedikt F. Farag,
  • Travis Thonstad and
  • Paolo M. Calvi

10 October 2025

The combined use of macro-synthetic fibers and traditional steel reinforcement in structural concrete shows promise for enhancing shear behavior, particularly with respect to crack control, ductility, and potentially strength. However, experimental d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,198 Views
14 Pages

10 May 2022

A stress concentration at a crack tip may cause fracture initiation even under low-stress conditions. The maximum axial stress theory meets the challenges of explaining the fracture propagation of a non-closed fracture of cracked concretes under comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,388 Views
28 Pages

17 October 2024

The shear band is a prominent feature within the Banbiyan hazardous rock mass located in the Wushan section of the Three Gorges Reservoir area. This band constitutes a latent risk, as the potential for the rock mass to slide along the region threaten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,505 Views
13 Pages

Study on the Durability of the T-Beam Based on Chloride Ion Erosion

  • Lifeng Gu,
  • Guowen Yao,
  • Xuanrui Yu and
  • Qiaoyi Li

25 March 2020

Based on analyzing the bearing capacity of existing T-beam bridges in service, the factors that affect the T-beams cracked by chloride ions mainly include the width and the depth of cracks. Combined with practical engineering examples, a single-piece...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,358 Views
26 Pages

Effectiveness of Hybrid Fibers on the Fracture and Shear Behavior of Prestressed Concrete Beams

  • Chandrashekhar Lakavath,
  • Aniket B. Bhosale,
  • S. Suriya Prakash and
  • Akanshu Sharma

8 March 2022

This study investigates the effectiveness of hybrid fibers (steel and macro-synthetic) on the shear behavior of prestressed concrete beams. The hybrid fiber combination was selected to avoid workability issues at high volume dosages and ensure effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
161 Views
16 Pages

19 January 2026

To study the crack resistance of UHPC precast composite slabs, this paper conducts flexural performance tests on one UHPC monolithic slab and four UHPC precast composite slabs, investigating the influence of structural form, loading method, and shear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,968 Views
19 Pages

20 July 2018

This paper presents a theoretical and numerical study on the stress intensity factors for double-edged cracked steel plates strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plates. Based on the stress intensity factor solution for infinite center-cra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,406 Views
16 Pages

4 October 2019

Image analysis techniques have been applied to measure the displacements, strain field, and crack distribution of structures in the laboratory environment, and present strong potential for use in structural health monitoring applications. Compared wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,402 Views
18 Pages

23 November 2022

Due to the strong interface effect of continuous steel–concrete composite beams with conventional shear connectors, the efficiency of applying pre-stress in the negative moment zone is greatly reduced, which leads to a difficulty of anti-cracki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,646 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2023

To examine the vertical shear behavior of narrow-width steel box-UHPC (Ultra-High Performance Concrete) composite beams with partial filling under negative bending moments, a total of six test beams were created and constructed in this study. The var...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,806 Views
28 Pages

The narrow-width steel box girder is an important type of steel–concrete composite bridge structure, which is usually composed of reinforced concrete wing plates, narrow steel boxes partially injected with concrete, and shear connectors that pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,565 Views
18 Pages

15 May 2019

In this paper, for a wide application of high-performance steel fiber reinforced expanded-shale lightweight concrete (SFRELC) in structures, the shear behavior of reinforced SFRELC beams without web reinforcements was experimentally investigated unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,526 Views
18 Pages

22 March 2018

The corrosion development of the reinforcement and shear stud connectors in the cracked steel–concrete composite beams under the salt-fog wet–dry cycles is presented in this investigation. Seven identical composite beams with load-induced concrete cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,901 Views
20 Pages

Initiation and Suppression of Crack Propagation during Magnesium Alloy Rolling

  • Jing Tian,
  • Quan-Xin Shi,
  • Li-Xin Meng,
  • Jia-Fei Deng,
  • Wei Liang and
  • Jin-Yao Ma

10 September 2021

The conventional rolling of magnesium alloy with a single pass and large reduction will cause severe edge cracking. The sheet without cracks can be achieved by limited width rolling. The microstructure evolution of the sheet with cracks after convent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
618 Views
14 Pages

9 October 2025

The objective of this study was to propose a correlation model of the damage class and deformation of reinforced concrete (RC) beams damaged by earthquakes with a focus on columns and walls. For this purpose, a series of full-scale RC beam specimens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,157 Views
16 Pages

20 April 2019

In visual inspection of bridges at sites, much attention is given to the density and width of cracks of concrete, but little attention is paid to crack orientation for the diagnosis of bridge performance. In this research, the effect of crack orienta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,821 Views
20 Pages

27 March 2022

In response to the current common disease of concrete leveling overlays of bridge pavement in China, the feasibility of using an economic SSPP-ECC with local waste superfine sand as an alternative material for a leveling overlay was proposed in this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,785 Views
20 Pages

14 October 2021

This study investigates the effects of adding different types of fibers to concrete mixes on the shear behavior of double-span fiber-reinforced concrete beams with or without shear reinforcement. As a part of the experimental study, a total of twenty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,182 Views
17 Pages

6 December 2024

In this paper, uniaxial compression tests and numerical simulation were conducted on specimens of five sizes, and the influence of specimen size on the failure characteristics and mechanics of specimens was studied. The results show that when the bot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,202 Views
22 Pages

21 May 2025

This study aims to ensure that the maximum crack width of underground working linings for compressed air energy storage (CAES) meets the allowable limit under high internal pressure conditions. Drawing on crack width calculation methods from hydrauli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,540 Views
14 Pages

30 January 2023

To solve the edge crack problem of AZ31B magnesium alloy cold rolling, a strong pulsed electric current was introduced to the cold rolling process. The influence of intensity, frequency, width of pulsed electric current and other parameters on edge c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
746 Views
30 Pages

22 March 2025

Despite the widespread use of precast concrete segmental bridges (PCSBs), concerns persist regarding their structural reliability, particularly due to the interruption of longitudinal reinforcement at joints. To address this, a novel approach based o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,448 Views
16 Pages

Shear Behavior of T-Shaped Concrete Beams Reinforced with FRP

  • Yannian Zhang,
  • Ning Li,
  • Qingjie Wang,
  • Zhijun Li and
  • Xiaoyan Qin

24 November 2022

The calculation formula for bearing capacity was verified and further corrected through the current study of the influences of different parameters on the shear behavior of concrete T-beams reinforced with surface-embedded FRP. Tests were conducted o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,171 Views
14 Pages

Investigation of the Influence of Design Parameters on the Strength of Steel–Concrete Composite Shear Walls by Finite Element Simulations

  • Masoud Javadi,
  • Erick I. Saavedra Flores,
  • Sergio J. Yanez,
  • Siva Avudaiappan,
  • Juan C. Pina and
  • Carlos F. Guzmán

10 January 2023

In this paper, the influence of design parameters on the strength of steel–concrete composite shear walls is investigated by means of finite element (FE) simulations. The shear wall typology studied in this paper consists of multiple composite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,129 Views
21 Pages

Experimental and Numerical Evaluation on the Performance of Perfobond Leiste Shear Connectors in Steel–SFRCC Composite Beams

  • Kai Peng,
  • Laijun Liu,
  • Fangwen Wu,
  • Song Lei,
  • Jincheng Cao,
  • Xiangyan Fan and
  • Xuan Wang

17 October 2022

The difference between the shear performances of Perfobond Leiste (PBL) shear connectors embedded in steel fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (SFRCC) structure and normal strength concrete (NC) structure was investigated by push-out tests and fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,082 Views
14 Pages

17 June 2024

The emphasis of this study is placed on the investigation into the failure mechanisms of the fabric membranes when exposed to such defective cracks. This experimental study investigates the initial crack of a flat circle and conducts a uniaxial shear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,391 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2024

Macro-synthetic fibers are increasingly used in concrete as secondary reinforcement to control temperature and shrinkage cracks, improving durability by limiting crack widths. However, their impact on the shear strength of structural elements remains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,961 Views
22 Pages

Fatigue Behaviour of CFRP Bar-Reinforced Seawater Sea Sand Concrete Beams: Deformation Analysis and Prediction

  • Jinshang Deng,
  • Zezhou Pan,
  • Guanghao Mai,
  • Yaojian Long,
  • Bingtian Kuang,
  • Jianke Zhu,
  • Quanxing Guo,
  • Junjian Liang,
  • Fengling Huang and
  • Feng Liu
  • + 2 authors

7 September 2023

The new composite application of seawater sea sand concrete (SSC) and fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars had broad development prospects. In this paper, the load levels and stirrup spacing were the main research parameters. The fatigue behaviour of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,643 Views
23 Pages

Flange Contribution to the Shear Strength of RC T-Beams with Flange in Compression

  • Osman M. Ramadan,
  • Ahmed H. Abdel-Kareem,
  • Ibrahim A. El-Azab and
  • Hala R. Abousafa

As is well known, in the current design codes, the shear strength of beams is calculated based on the modified truss theory, which does not consider the effects of the flange area of T-beams. The main objective of this paper was to gain a better unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,236 Views
35 Pages

Relation between Shear Stresses and Flexural Tensile Stresses from Standardized Tests of Extracted Prismatic Specimens of an SFRC Bridge Girder

  • Alfredo Quiroga Flores,
  • Rodolfo Giacomim Mendes de Andrade,
  • Michèle Schubert Pfeil,
  • Joaquim A. O. Barros,
  • Ronaldo Carvalho Battista,
  • Olga Maria Oliveira de Araújo,
  • Ricardo Tadeu Lopes and
  • Romildo Dias Toledo Filho

22 November 2022

Experimental research on the direct shear behavior of fiber-reinforced concrete is often carried out using prisms molded with specific dimensions for a standardized test. However, the flow of fresh concrete in these molds can be different than in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,588 Views
17 Pages

29 February 2024

To investigate the reinforcing effect of externally prestressed carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) tendons on the shear performance of reinforced concrete beams, a set of model tests was designed. Static load comparative tests were conducted on o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,329 Views
28 Pages

Cyclic Behavior of Joints Assembled Using Prefabricated Beams and Columns with High-Ductility Recycled Powder Concrete

  • Xiuling Li,
  • Haodong Sun,
  • Kezhen Chen,
  • Tianfeng Yuan,
  • Long Wen,
  • Xiaowei Zheng and
  • Tongxing Bu

The integration of recycled powder (RP) as a partial cement replacement in concrete, combined with fiber reinforcement, facilitates the development of high-ductility recycled powder concrete (HDRPC) with enhanced mechanical properties. This approach...

  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
16 Pages

12 December 2025

Solidification cracking is a critical defect in Cu–steel dissimilar laser welding for cylindrical lithium-ion battery busbar assembly, yet the metallurgical role of phosphorus (P) in crack formation has not been quantitatively established. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,251 Views
21 Pages

26 October 2024

In corrosive environments containing chloride and sulfate, the corrosion of steel bars is common along the base of squat RC shear walls (SRCSW) due to problems such as construction quality, concrete stress concentration, local defects, and accumulati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,488 Views
30 Pages

Evaluation of the Tensile Characteristics and Bond Behaviour of Steel Fibre-Reinforced Concrete: An Overview

  • Mohammed A. Mujalli,
  • Samir Dirar,
  • Emad Mushtaha,
  • Aseel Hussien and
  • Aref Maksoud

2 December 2022

Conventional concrete is a common building material that is often ridden with cracks due to its low tensile strength. Moreover, it has relatively low shear strength and, unless reinforced, undergoes brittle failure under tension and shear. Thus, conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,531 Views
14 Pages

Prediction of Shear Strength for Steel-Fiber High-Strength Concrete Corbels with the Softened Strut-and-Tie Model

  • Shu-Shan Li,
  • Jin-Yan Zheng,
  • Feng-Jian Zhang,
  • Hong-Mei Li,
  • Ming-Xiao Jia,
  • Zu-Jun Liu,
  • Ai-Jiu Chen and
  • Wei Xie

21 April 2023

On the basis of the test results of nine steel-fiber high-strength concrete corbel specimens subjected to a vertical load, the influence of the steel fiber content on the shear performance of corbels was analyzed. The softened strut-and-tie model (SS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,268 Views
22 Pages

Evaluation of Web Shear Design Procedures for Precast Prestressed Hollow Core Slabs

  • Ahmed K. El-Sayed,
  • Abdulaziz I. Al-Negheimish,
  • Abdulrahman M. Alhozaimy and
  • Mohammed A. Al-Saawani

22 December 2022

Precast, prestressed hollow core slabs (HCS) are commonly used by the construction industry for floor and roof systems worldwide. Generally, the web shear strength governs the shear design of such members. This is because the web width resisting shea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
928 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Study of Pre-Tensioned Polygonal Prestressed T-Beam Under Combined Loading Condition

  • Zengbo Yao,
  • Mingguang Wei,
  • Hai Yan,
  • Dinghao Yu,
  • Gang Li,
  • Chunlei Zhang,
  • Jinglin Tao and
  • Huiteng Pei

21 April 2025

In order to investigate the mechanical behavior of a novel pre-tensioned polygonal prestressed T-beam subject to combined bending, shear, and torsion, this study meticulously designed and fabricated a full-scale specimen with a calculated span of 28....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,533 Views
19 Pages

Shear Strength of Nano Silica High-Strength Reinforced Concrete Beams

  • Mahmoud A. El-Mandouh,
  • Mosbeh R. Kaloop,
  • Jong-Wan Hu and
  • Ahmed S. Abd El-Maula

24 May 2022

In this study, the shear strength of sixteen full-scale over-reinforced concrete beams with and without nano silica (NS), constructed from high-strength concrete (HSC), was investigated both experimentally and analytically. Nano silica was used as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,236 Views
21 Pages

Behavior of Shear-Critical Recycled Aggregate Concrete Beams Containing BFRP Reinforcement

  • Shahrukh Shoaib,
  • Tamer El-Maaddawy,
  • Hilal El-Hassan and
  • Bilal El-Ariss

6 November 2023

The shear performance of recycled aggregates beams reinforced with basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars is evaluated and compared with that of similar beams made with natural aggregates (NA). Six beams with a shear span-to-effective depth rati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,536 Views
11 Pages

8 February 2024

Strain-hardening cementitious composite (SHCC) has the obvious advantages of excellent material properties such as its high tensile and compressive strengths, high tensile strain capacity, and excellent durability against multi-cracking performance w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Views
22 Pages

21 January 2026

This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation into the dynamic response of railway precast concrete slab track (PST) systems subjected to various interlayer gap conditions. Key parameters including gap width, depth, and location were ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,520 Views
22 Pages

26 October 2018

The article presents the results of research work aimed at testing the use of hybrid steel-polypropylene fibre as a strengthening solution to upgrade reinforced high-performance concrete (HPC) beams with openings (BO1 ÷ BO3) and without (B1 &d...

of 3