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  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,679 Views
19 Pages

Comparison of Durability and Gamma-Ray Shielding Performance of High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel Tungsten Carbide-Based Coatings on Cold-Rolled Steel Surface

  • Yeong-Ho Son,
  • Seung Heon Baek,
  • Beom Kyu Kim,
  • Jeong Ho Hwang and ,
  • Jae Hun Lee and
  • Geun Dong Song
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 December 2024

This paper provides a comparative evaluation of the mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and gamma-ray shielding performance of four different types of tungsten carbide (WC)-NiCr coatings deposited on cold-rolled steel surfaces, which are use...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystalline Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,019 Views
22 Pages

SiLiF Neutron Counters to Monitor Nuclear Materials in the MICADO Project

  • Luigi Cosentino,
  • Quentin Ducasse,
  • Martina Giuffrida,
  • Sergio Lo Meo and ,
  • Fabio Longhitano,
  • Carmelo Marchetta,
  • Antonio Massara,
  • Alfio Pappalardo,
  • Giuseppe Passaro and
  • Paolo Finocchiaro
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

8 April 2021

In the framework of the MICADO (Measurement and Instrumentation for Cleaning And Decommissioning Operations) European Union (EU) project, aimed at the full digitization of low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste management, a set of 32 solid st...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,499 Views
17 Pages

About the Possibility of Disposal of HLRW in Deep Boreholes in Germany

  • Guido Bracke,
  • Frank Charlier,
  • Axel Liebscher,
  • Frank R. Schilling and
  • Thomas Röckel

Using deep boreholes for the final disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLRW) can take advantage of multiple geologic barriers as safety features and aims for the safe containment of radionuclides by containment-providing rock zones (CPRZ). The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geological Disposal of High Level Radioactive Waste - The Relationship between Engineered and Natural Barriers)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
69 Citations
6,159 Views
4 Pages

3 November 2019

Nuclear energy is clean, reliable, and competitive with many useful applications, among which power generation is the most important as it can gradually replace fossil fuels and avoid massive pollution of environment. A by-product resulting from util...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Materials for Nuclear Waste Immobilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,058 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Load Topology Optimization Design for the Structural Safety Maintenance of Low- and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Waste Packaging Containers in the Case of a Collision

  • Jeong-In Lee,
  • Sang-Wook Park,
  • Hye-Jin Song,
  • Yong-Jae Cho and ,
  • Dong-Hwan Kim,
  • Dae-Cheol Ko and
  • Jin-Seok Jang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 August 2024

This paper presents an optimized design approach using nonlinear dynamic analysis and finite element methods to ensure the structural integrity of square-shaped containers made from ductile cast iron for intermediate- and low-level radioactive waste...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,277 Views
16 Pages

Pilot Scale Validation of a Chemical Process for Uranium, Cesium, and Mercury Recovery from Cemented Radioactive Wastes

  • Nicolas Reynier,
  • Maxime Courchesne,
  • Javed Anderson,
  • Kevin Williams and
  • Kyle Schinnour

7 May 2022

The medical isotope (Mo-99) production at Chalk River Laboratory involves the dissolution of irradiated isotope targets prior to the extraction of Mo-99. This process generates a waste that is cemented in 5-gallon containers and transferred to a wast...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Uranium: Geochemistry and Mineralogy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
13,552 Views
28 Pages

Disposal of High-Level Nuclear Waste in Deep Horizontal Drillholes

  • Richard A. Muller,
  • Stefan Finsterle,
  • John Grimsich,
  • Rod Baltzer and ,
  • Elizabeth A. Muller,
  • James W. Rector,
  • Joe Payer and
  • John Apps
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 May 2019

Spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste can be disposed in deep horizontal drillholes in sedimentary, metamorphic or igneous rocks. Horizontal drillhole disposal has safety, operational and economic benefits: the repository is deep in the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Borehole Disposal of Nuclear Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,466 Views
15 Pages

This study aimed at assessing the knowledge about healthcare risk waste (HCRW) management among doctors, professional nurses, pharmacists and laboratory technicians, in accordance with National Environmental Management, Waste Act 59 of 2008, Constitu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,310 Views
19 Pages

14 December 2021

The temperature evolution within a deep geological repository (DGR) is a key design consideration for the safe and permanent storage of the high-level radioactive waste contained inside used nuclear fuel containers (UFCs). Due to the material limitat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nuclear Wastes Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,926 Views
28 Pages

The study explores the resistance of high-strength C40/50 concrete with steel fiber and silica fume admixture to high temperature and gamma radiation. The purpose is to create concrete composites with radiation shielding properties and high temperatu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fiber-Reinforced Polymers and Fiber-Reinforced Concrete in Civil Engineering—2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,061 Views
24 Pages

Insights into the Impact of Physicochemical and Microbiological Parameters on the Safety Performance of Deep Geological Repositories

  • Mar Morales-Hidalgo,
  • Cristina Povedano-Priego,
  • Marcos F. Martinez-Moreno,
  • Miguel A. Ruiz-Fresneda and ,
  • Margarita Lopez-Fernandez,
  • Fadwa Jroundi and
  • Mohamed L. Merroun
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Currently, the production of radioactive waste from nuclear industries is increasing, leading to the development of reliable containment strategies. The deep geological repository (DGR) concept has emerged as a suitable storage solution, involving th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microorganisms and Hazardous Waste: Insights into Bioremediation and Safe Disposal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,730 Views
14 Pages

Characteristics and Rates of Microbial Processes in Clays of Different Mineral and Elemental Composition in Relation to Safety Prediction for ESB Clay Materials

  • Elena Abramova,
  • Nadezhda Popova,
  • Grigoriy Artemiev,
  • Viktoria Zharkova and ,
  • Elena Zakharova and
  • Alexey Safonov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

10 February 2022

Microbial activity in clay barrier materials during radioactive waste disposal can lead to a violation of important physicochemical properties of the barrier system as a whole, thereby reducing the safety of the storage facility. This work evaluates...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Geochemistry and Clay Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,976 Views
15 Pages

Forecast of 241Am Migration from a System of Deep Horizontal Boreholes

  • Victor Malkovsky,
  • Sergey Yudintsev and
  • Michael Ojovan

22 October 2023

Highly radioactive materials classified as high-level nuclear waste (HLW) of atomic power engineering should be disposed of deeply underground in special geological disposal facilities (GDFs), which can be of either shaft or borehole type. The advant...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
18,777 Views
31 Pages

Drone-Assisted Monitoring of Atmospheric Pollution—A Comprehensive Review

  • Justyna Jońca,
  • Marcin Pawnuk,
  • Yaroslav Bezyk,
  • Adalbert Arsen and
  • Izabela Sówka

14 September 2022

Ambient air quality is a complex issue that depends on multiple interacting factors related to emissions coming from energy production and use, transportation, industrial processes, agriculture, and waste and wastewater treatment sectors. It is also...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring, Control and Limiting the Emission of Air Pollutants into the Atmosphere)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,589 Views
22 Pages

Radiological Assessment of Coal Fly Ash from Polish Power and Cogeneration Plants: Implications for Energy Waste Management

  • Krzysztof Isajenko,
  • Barbara Piotrowska,
  • Mirosław Szyłak-Szydłowski,
  • Magdalena Reizer and ,
  • Katarzyna Maciejewska and
  • Małgorzata Kwestarz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 June 2025

The combustion of hard coal and lignite in power and combined heat and power plants generates significant amounts of coal fly ash (CFA), a waste material with variable properties. CFA naturally contains radionuclides, specifically naturally occurring...