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31 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
166 Citations
14,508 Views
33 Pages

8 December 2017

Polysaccharides are natural biopolymers that have been recognized to be the most promising hosts for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) because of their outstanding biocompatible and biodegradable properties. Polysaccharides are diverse i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,470 Views
17 Pages

Polysaccharide-Stabilized PdAg Nanocatalysts for Hydrogenation of 2-Hexyn-1-ol

  • Alima K. Zharmagambetova,
  • Eldar T. Talgatov,
  • Assemgul S. Auyezkhanova,
  • Farida U. Bukharbayeva and
  • Aigul I. Jumekeyeva

28 October 2023

We used a new one-pot green technique to prepare polysaccharide-based Pd and PdAg nanocatalysts. Catalysts were obtained using a sequentially supporting natural polymer (2-hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), chitosan (Chit), pectin (Pec)) and metals on zin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
12,502 Views
45 Pages

Sustainable Biodegradable Biopolymer-Based Nanoparticles for Healthcare Applications

  • Nika Kučuk,
  • Mateja Primožič,
  • Željko Knez and
  • Maja Leitgeb

6 February 2023

Biopolymeric nanoparticles are gaining importance as nanocarriers for various biomedical applications, enabling long-term and controlled release at the target site. Since they are promising delivery systems for various therapeutic agents and offer ad...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,411 Views
24 Pages

Recent Developments and Formulations for Hydrophobic Modification of Carrageenan Bionanocomposites

  • Rubie Mavelil-Sam,
  • Elizabeth Mariya Ouseph,
  • Marco Morreale,
  • Roberto Scaffaro and
  • Sabu Thomas

26 March 2023

Versatility of the anionic algal polysaccharide carrageenan has long been discussed and explored, especially for their affinity towards water molecules. While this feature is advantageous in certain applications such as water remediation, wound heali...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,919 Views
35 Pages

13 May 2025

The ocean is an extraordinary natural source of a wide range of bioactive compounds. These compounds, including proteins, phenolics, polysaccharides, pigments, vitamins, and fatty acids, possess unique biological properties that are increasingly bein...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,324 Views
21 Pages

Research Progress of a Pesticide Polymer-Controlled Release System Based on Polysaccharides

  • Zan Zhang,
  • Ni Yang,
  • Jie Yu,
  • Shuo Jin,
  • Guangmao Shen,
  • Hanqiu Chen,
  • Nima Yuzhen,
  • Dong Xiang and
  • Kun Qian

25 June 2023

In recent years, with the development of the nanomaterials discipline, many new pesticide drug-carrying systems—such as pesticide nano-metal particles, nano-metal oxides, and other drug-carrying materials—had been developed and applied to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,885 Views
27 Pages

1 March 2025

Modernization of existing methods for the delivery of mRNA is vital in advanced therapeutics. Traditionally, mRNA has faced obstacles of poor stability due to enzymatic degradation. This work examines cutting-edge formulation and emerging techniques...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,984 Views
21 Pages

Preparation, Physicochemical, and Cyto- and Genotoxic Characterisation of Polysaccharide Composites Containing Carbon Quantum Dots

  • Joanna Szczepankowska,
  • Liliana Woszczak,
  • Gohar Khachatryan,
  • Karen Khachatryan,
  • Magdalena Krystyjan,
  • Anna Grzesiakowska-Dul,
  • Marta Kuchta-Gładysz,
  • Joanna Wojciechowska-Puchałka,
  • Armen Hovhannisyan and
  • Marcel Krzan

17 June 2024

Rapid industrial growth is associated with an increase in the production of environmentally harmful waste. A potential solution to significantly reduce pollution is to replace current synthetic materials with readily biodegradable plastics. Moreover,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,619 Views
15 Pages

Physicochemical, Morphological, and Cytotoxic Properties of Brazilian Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Starch Scaffold Loaded with Silver Nanoparticles

  • José Filipe Bacalhau Rodrigues,
  • Valeriano Soares Azevedo,
  • Rebeca Peixoto Medeiros,
  • Gislaine Bezerra de Carvalho Barreto,
  • Maria Roberta de Oliveira Pinto,
  • Marcus Vinicius Lia Fook and
  • Maziar Montazerian

Due to the physical, thermal, and biological properties of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), as well as the biocompatibility and environmental safety of the naturally occurring polymeric component, polysaccharide-based composites containing AgNPs are a p...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,712 Views
6 Pages

15 December 2021

The nanosized composites based on the natural polysaccharides and nanoparticles of noble metals are promising candidates for efficient antiviral drugs. However, the complexity of such objects, their diversity and novelty necessitate the development o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
236 Citations
15,331 Views
20 Pages

Protein Polymer-Based Nanoparticles: Fabrication and Medical Applications

  • Kelsey DeFrates,
  • Theodore Markiewicz,
  • Pamela Gallo,
  • Aaron Rack,
  • Aubrie Weyhmiller,
  • Brandon Jarmusik and
  • Xiao Hu

Nanoparticles are particles that range in size from about 1–1000 nanometers in diameter, about one thousand times smaller than the average cell in a human body. Their small size, flexible fabrication, and high surface-area-to-volume ratio make...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,917 Views
13 Pages

15 October 2023

Recently, the natural polymer polysaccharide konjac glucomannan (KGM) has received attention as a promising adsorbent in water treatment due to its low toxicity, cost-effectiveness and biocompatibility. However, the high-level water absorbency of KGM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,189 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Physicochemical Properties of Silver and Gold Nanocomposites Based on Potato Starch in Distilled and Cold Plasma-Treated Water

  • Magdalena Janik,
  • Karen Khachatryan,
  • Gohar Khachatryan,
  • Magdalena Krystyjan and
  • Zdzisław Oszczęda

22 January 2023

Nanometal-containing biocomposites find wide use in many industries and fields of science. The physicochemical properties of these materials depend on the character of the polymer, the size and shape of the metallic nanoparticles, and the interaction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,081 Views
10 Pages

19 January 2022

In recent years, nanotechnology has become a considerable research interest in the area of preparation of nanocatalysts based on naturally occurring polysaccharides. Chitosan (CS), as a naturally occurring biodegradable and biocompatible polysacchari...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
6,447 Views
37 Pages

21 November 2021

Free radicals are generated as byproducts of normal metabolic processes as well as due to exposure to several environmental pollutants. They are highly reactive species, causing cellular damage and are associated with a plethora of oxidative stress-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,549 Views
15 Pages

A Sweet Killer: Mesoporous Polysaccharide Confined Silver Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Applications

  • Robin J. White,
  • Vitaly L. Budarin,
  • James W.B. Moir and
  • James H. Clark

9 September 2011

Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) confined within porous starch have been prepared in a simple, green and efficient manner, utilising the nanoporous structure of predominantly mesoporous starch (MS) to act as nanoparticle stabiliser, support and reducing s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,416 Views
11 Pages

Synthesis of Chitosan-La2O3 Nanocomposite and Its Utility as a Powerful Catalyst in the Synthesis of Pyridines and Pyrazoles

  • Khaled D. Khalil,
  • Sayed M. Riyadh,
  • Mariusz Jaremko,
  • Thoraya A. Farghaly and
  • Mohamed Hagar

17 June 2021

Recently, the development of nanocatalysts based on naturally occurring polysaccharides has received a lot of attention. Chitosan (CS), as a biodegradable and biocompatible polysaccharide, is considered to be an excellent template for the design of a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,186 Views
34 Pages

An Overview of Heterogeneous Catalysts Based on Hypercrosslinked Polystyrene for the Synthesis and Transformation of Platform Chemicals Derived from Biomass

  • Oleg Manaenkov,
  • Linda Nikoshvili,
  • Alexey Bykov,
  • Olga Kislitsa,
  • Maxim Grigoriev,
  • Mikhail Sulman,
  • Valentina Matveeva and
  • Lioubov Kiwi-Minsker

15 December 2023

Platform chemicals, also known as chemical building blocks, are substances that serve as starting materials for the synthesis of various value-added products, which find a wide range of applications. These chemicals are the key ingredients for many f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,030 Views
15 Pages

Functionalization of 3D Chitinous Skeletal Scaffolds of Sponge Origin Using Silver Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial Properties

  • Tomasz Machałowski,
  • Maria Czajka,
  • Iaroslav Petrenko,
  • Heike Meissner,
  • Christian Schimpf,
  • David Rafaja,
  • Jerzy Ziętek,
  • Beata Dzięgiel,
  • Łukasz Adaszek and
  • Hermann Ehrlich
  • + 8 authors

10 June 2020

Chitin, as one of nature’s most abundant structural polysaccharides, possesses worldwide, high industrial potential and a functionality that is topically pertinent. Nowadays, the metallization of naturally predesigned, 3D chitinous scaffolds or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,802 Views
17 Pages

Development and Characterization of Highly Stable Silver NanoParticles as Novel Potential Antimicrobial Agents for Wound Healing Hydrogels

  • Alessio Massironi,
  • Albina Ribeiro Franco,
  • Pedro Sousa Babo,
  • Dario Puppi,
  • Federica Chiellini,
  • Rui L. Reis and
  • Manuela Estima Gomes

15 February 2022

Recurrent microbial infections are a major cause of surgical failure and morbidity. Wound healing strategies based on hydrogels have been proposed to provide at once a barrier against pathogen microbial colonization, as well as a favorable environmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
7,269 Views
35 Pages

Ag-Based Synergistic Antimicrobial Composites. A Critical Review

  • Ekaterina A. Kukushkina,
  • Syed Imdadul Hossain,
  • Maria Chiara Sportelli,
  • Nicoletta Ditaranto,
  • Rosaria Anna Picca and
  • Nicola Cioffi

27 June 2021

The emerging problem of the antibiotic resistance development and the consequences that the health, food and other sectors face stimulate researchers to find safe and effective alternative methods to fight antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and biofilm f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
56 Citations
5,099 Views
24 Pages

Vanadium and Melanoma: A Systematic Review

  • Cristina Amante,
  • Ana Luísa De Sousa-Coelho and
  • Manuel Aureliano

18 May 2021

The application of metals in biological systems has been a rapidly growing branch of science. Vanadium has been investigated and reported as an anticancer agent. Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer, the incidence of which has been inc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
544 Views
26 Pages

Nano-Elicitation Approaches for Boosting Secondary Metabolites in Medicinal Plant Cell Cultures

  • Pooran Golkar,
  • Edgar Vázquez-Núñez and
  • José R. Peralta-Videa

23 December 2025

Medicinal plants are a rich source of diverse secondary metabolites (SMs) with significant industrial and medicinal applications. However, the natural content of these compounds is often low and influenced by various environmental and biological fact...

  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
13,531 Views
23 Pages

Biopolymer and Synthetic Polymer-Based Nanocomposites in Wound Dressing Applications: A Review

  • Ravichandran Gobi,
  • Palanisamy Ravichandiran,
  • Ravi Shanker Babu and
  • Dong Jin Yoo

13 June 2021

Biopolymers are materials obtained from a natural origin, such as plants, animals, microorganisms, or other living beings; they are flexible, elastic, or fibrous materials. Polysaccharides and proteins are some of the natural polymers that are widely...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,631 Views
15 Pages

28 January 2020

Noble metal anisotropic nanostructures have achieved a growing interest in both academic and industrial domains mostly because of their shape-dependent plasmonic properties in the near-infrared region. In this paper, gold and gold-silver anisotropic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
186 Citations
17,014 Views
31 Pages

Recent Progress of Carbon Dot Precursors and Photocatalysis Applications

  • Kuan-Wu Chu,
  • Sher Ling Lee,
  • Chi-Jung Chang and
  • Lingyun Liu

16 April 2019

Carbon dots (CDs), a class of carbon-based sub-ten-nanometer nanoparticles, have attracted great attention since their discovery fifteen years ago. Because of the outstanding photoluminescence properties, photostability, low toxicity, and low cost, C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
359 Views
19 Pages

Lysinibacillus as Microbial Nanofactories: Genomic Mechanisms for Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs)

  • José Luis Aguirre-Noyola,
  • Gustavo Cuaxinque-Flores,
  • Jorge David Cadena-Zamudio,
  • Marco A. Ramírez-Mosqueda,
  • Lorena Jacqueline Gómez-Godínez and
  • Juan Ramos-Garza

The green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by bacteria is a strategic route for sustainable nanobiotechnology; however, the genomic and biochemical mechanisms that make it possible remain poorly defined. In this study, bacteria native to sil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
132 Citations
11,876 Views
18 Pages

Gum Tragacanth (GT): A Versatile Biocompatible Material beyond Borders

  • Mohammad Ehsan Taghavizadeh Yazdi,
  • Simin Nazarnezhad,
  • Seyed Hadi Mousavi,
  • Mohammad Sadegh Amiri,
  • Majid Darroudi,
  • Francesco Baino and
  • Saeid Kargozar

10 March 2021

The use of naturally occurring materials in biomedicine has been increasingly attracting the researchers’ interest and, in this regard, gum tragacanth (GT) is recently showing great promise as a therapeutic substance in tissue engineering and regener...

  • Review
  • Open Access
81 Citations
16,623 Views
33 Pages

Nano-Biofertilizer Formulations for Agriculture: A Systematic Review on Recent Advances and Prospective Applications

  • Diksha Garg,
  • Kandi Sridhar,
  • Baskaran Stephen Inbaraj,
  • Prince Chawla,
  • Manikant Tripathi and
  • Minaxi Sharma

In the twenty-first century, nanotechnology has emerged as a potentially game-changing innovation. Essential minerals are mostly unavailable in modern cropping systems without the application of synthetic fertilizers, which have a serious negative im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
24 Pages

Development of Chitosan-Based Nanocomposite Films Functionalized with Ag/TiO2 Catalysts for Antimicrobial and Packaging Applications

  • Luiz Eduardo Nochi Castro,
  • William Gustavo Sganzerla,
  • Carina Mendonça Müller,
  • Lázaro José Gasparrini,
  • Helton José Alves,
  • Dirlei Diedrich Kieling,
  • Cassia Reika Takabayashi and
  • Leda Maria Saragiotto Colpini

29 November 2025

The growing demand for environmentally friendly materials has driven extensive research into biopolymer-based nanocomposites with enhanced functional performance. Chitosan, a naturally derived polysaccharide, offers excellent film-forming ability, bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
140 Citations
8,106 Views
16 Pages

Multifunctional Silver Nanoparticles Based on Chitosan: Antibacterial, Antibiofilm, Antifungal, Antioxidant, and Wound-Healing Activities

  • Amr M. Shehabeldine,
  • Salem S. Salem,
  • Omar M. Ali,
  • Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,
  • Fathy M. Elkady and
  • Amr H. Hashem

8 June 2022

The purpose of this study is to create chitosan-stabilized silver nanoparticles (Chi/Ag-NPs) and determine whether they were cytotoxic and also to determine their characteristic antibacterial, antibiofilm, and wound healing activities. Recently, the...