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30 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,657 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2019

An increasing global focus on sustainability has affected the jewellery industry by raising questions about its environmental and social impacts and ethics due to the negative impacts of gold mining. It is essential to consider the social aspects of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,215 Views
18 Pages

Non-Invasive Analyses of Italian “Ostrogothic” Jewellery: The Desana Treasure

  • Maurizio Aceto,
  • Elisa Calà,
  • Francesca Robotti,
  • Joan Pinar Gil,
  • Simonetta Castronovo,
  • Monica Gulmini,
  • Maria Labate and
  • Angelo Agostino

4 February 2023

The Desana treasure is a remarkable assemblage of items made of gold, silver, gemstones and glasses found in north-western Italy. Most scholars agree on the fact that the core of the treasure might have belonged to a single deposit resulted from a lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,448 Views
13 Pages

24 February 2023

A polymeric inclusion membrane (PIM) consisting of matrix CTA (cellulose triacetate), ONPPE (o-nitrophenyl pentyl ether) and phosphonium salts (Cyphos 101, Cyphos 104) was used for separation of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Ni(II) ions. Optimum conditions for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12,052 Views
19 Pages

This study strives to examine when and where most of the gold smuggling takes place in India. It further analyses the causal relationship between smuggled gold and other macroeconomic variables. Finally, it analyses how the smuggled gold affects the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,216 Views
17 Pages

3D Digital Preservation, Presentation, and Interpretation of Wooden Cultural Heritage on the Example of Sculptures of the FormaViva Kostanjevica Na Krki Collection

  • Andrej Učakar,
  • Ana Sterle,
  • Martina Vuga,
  • Tamara Trček Pečak,
  • Denis Trček,
  • Jure Ahtik,
  • Karin Košak,
  • Deja Muck,
  • Helena Gabrijelčič Tomc and
  • Tanja Nuša Kočevar

24 August 2022

The paper presents an interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of the FormaViva collection of wooden sculptures exhibited outdoors in a natural environment near the Božidar Jakac Art Museum in Kostanjevica na Krki in Slovenia. The study focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,248 Views
15 Pages

19 December 2022

Among the various types of medieval rings, Jewish wedding rings with miniature architecture have a special significance due to their special form, their importance in the Jewish wedding ceremony and their long tradition that extends from the Middle A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,536 Views
11 Pages

Intentional Dental Modifications in the African Population

  • Candy Kgabi,
  • Scheila Manica and
  • Hemlata Pandey

18 January 2024

(1) This research paper aims to conduct a comprehensive review of the existing scientific literature on intentional dental modifications within the African population. By synthesizing and analysing studies, this paper aims to shed light on the preval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,626 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2025

In 1913, the Fabergé workshops in St Petersburg produced the most expensive of their famed Imperial egg commissions, the so-called “Winter Egg,” designed by Alma Pihl. Fashioned from translucent rock crystal and decked in a glitter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,334 Views
12 Pages

Location Based Business Recommendation Using Spatial Demand

  • Ashok Kumar P,
  • Shiva Shankar G,
  • Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta,
  • Thippa Reddy Gadekallu,
  • Abdulrahman Al-Ahmari and
  • Mustufa Haider Abidi

18 May 2020

Business locations is most important factor to consider before starting a business because the best location attracts more number of people. With the help of web search engines, the customers can search the nearest business location before visiting t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,656 Views
13 Pages

Optimising Amber Processing Using 3D Scanning: New Perspectives in Cultural Heritage

  • Sylwester Korga,
  • Krzysztof Dziedzic,
  • Stanisław Skulimowski and
  • Sebastian Gnapowski

5 December 2023

This article aims to present the practical and functional application of advanced 3D scanning technologies in the process of designing products made of amber. The processing of amber is complex and expensive because mass or serial production is not p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,307 Views
13 Pages

Electroplating on Al6082 Aluminium: A New Green and Sustainable Approach

  • Andrea Comparini,
  • Ivan Del Pace,
  • Walter Giurlani,
  • Roberta Emanuele,
  • Margherita Verrucchi,
  • Marco Bonechi and
  • Massimo Innocenti

22 December 2022

Aluminium and its alloys are interesting for many applications because they are very light, cheap, and unlimitedly recyclable. Despite being a promising base material for the fashion-jewellery sector, their tendency to form a passivating film makes t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,310 Views
26 Pages

15 January 2025

This research, situated in the geographical and historical context of the Tangut and East Java, uncovers a significant aspect of the evolution of Buddhist art styles. A thangka of the goddess Vajravārāhī found in Khara Khoto, dated to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
11,645 Views
37 Pages

From Silk to Digital Technologies: A Gateway to New Opportunities for Creative Industries, Traditional Crafts and Designers. The SILKNOW Case

  • Ester Alba Pagán,
  • María del Mar Gaitán Salvatella,
  • María Dolores Pitarch,
  • Arabella León Muñoz,
  • María del Mar Moya Toledo,
  • José Marin Ruiz,
  • Maurizio Vitella,
  • Georgia Lo Cicero,
  • Franz Rottensteiner and
  • Marie Puren
  • + 3 authors

8 October 2020

Nowadays, cultural heritage is more than ever linked to the present. It links us to our cultural past through the conscious act of preserving and bequeathing to future generations, turning society into its custodian. The appreciation of cultural heri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,483 Views
10 Pages

Corrosion Resistance Test of Electroplated Gold and Palladium Using Fast Electrochemical Analysis

  • Walter Giurlani,
  • Patrick Marcantelli,
  • Francesco Benelli,
  • Daniele Bottacci,
  • Filippo Gambinossi,
  • Maurizio Passaponti,
  • Antonio De Luca,
  • Emanuele Salvietti and
  • Massimo Innocenti

Noble metal coatings are commonly employed to improve corrosion resistance of metals in the electronic and jewellery industry. The corrosion resistance of electroplated goods is currently determinate with long, destructive and almost subjective inter...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,134 Views
25 Pages

The advent of additive manufacturing (AM) in Australian small and medium-sized enterprises offers the direct benefits of time-saving and labour cost-effectiveness for Australian manufacturing to be highly competitive in global markets. Australian loc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,546 Views
13 Pages

Electrochemical Behaviour of an Au-Ge Alloy in an Artificial Saliva and Sweat Solution

  • Gyöngyi Vastag,
  • Peter Majerič,
  • Vojkan Lazić and
  • Rebeka Rudolf

5 June 2024

In modern times, more and more different materials (including alloys) are in direct contact with human electrolytes (sweat, saliva, lymph, blood, etc.). One of the most important properties for the use of these materials is therefore their chemical i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,038 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2022

Currently, most of the popular spinels in the jewellery market come from Myanmar and Tajikistan. It is well known that provenance is one of the main factors affecting the value of a gemstone, and the geographic origin of a gemstone can be determined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,922 Views
19 Pages

19 November 2019

Eagerly venerated and able to perform miracles, medieval relics and religious artefacts in the Latin West would occasionally also be subject to sensorial and tactile devotional practices. Evidenced by various reports, artefacts were grasped and strok...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,423 Views
17 Pages

17 June 2021

Competition over environmental and natural resources characteristically lies at the heart of armed conflicts in Africa. It is also common knowledge that some companies dealing in products such as laptops, smart phones, and jewellery import minerals f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
17,029 Views
24 Pages

Comparative Laser Spectroscopy Diagnostics for Ancient Metallic Artefacts Exposed to Environmental Pollution

  • Łukasz Ciupiński,
  • Elżbieta Fortuna-Zaleśna,
  • Halina Garbacz,
  • Andrzej Koss,
  • Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski,
  • Jan Marczak,
  • Janusz Mróz,
  • Tomasz Onyszczuk,
  • Antoni Rycyk and
  • Grażyna Z. Żukowska
  • + 3 authors

14 May 2010

Metal artworks are subjected to corrosion and oxidation processes due to reactive agents present in the air, water and in the ground that these objects have been in contact with for hundreds of years. This is the case for archaeological metals that a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,816 Views
9 Pages

Real-Time Detection of Long Lived Near Infrared luminescence from Colourless Cubic Zirconia by Time-Gated Imaging

  • Peter M. P. Lanigan,
  • Colin D. McGuinness,
  • Mark Rendle,
  • Peter A. Aked,
  • Christopher G. Bearcroft,
  • Daniel C. Jones and
  • Simon C. Lawson

8 October 2020

Here, we report a long-lived ms time scale decay luminescing in the near infrared >800 nm present in productions of ‘white’ colourless, facetted yttrium stabilized cubic zirconia and observed using time-gated imaging. The spectrum of the strong lu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
12,286 Views
42 Pages

10 July 2021

The so-called Internet of Things (IoT), which is rapidly increasing the number of network-connected and interconnected objects, could have a far-reaching impact in identifying the link between human health, well-being, and environmental concerns. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,287 Views
15 Pages

17 January 2025

Freshwater turtle species preservation relies on understanding their population dynamics and geographical distribution. Amur softshell turtles (ASTs [Pelodiscus maackii]) are poorly protected due to insufficient awareness and the population in Northe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,320 Views
11 Pages

20 October 2022

Imitation gemstone glass has numerous characteristics, including low cost, rich colour, stable colouring, and the formation of colour-changing effects that can meet the jewellery market demand for beautiful gemstones of middle and low grades. In this...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,291 Views
5 Pages

21 February 2024

In previous work, a small electric furnace with a capacity of 3.5 kg of liquid copper, capable of reaching temperatures up to 1200 °C, and with nominal power input of 2.1 or 6.2 kW at 230 V was designed and constructed. The purpose of this furnac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,191 Views
21 Pages

4 April 2020

Garnets (19 pieces) of Late Antique S-fibulae from the archaeological site at Lajh-Kranj (Slovenia) were analysed with Raman microspectroscopy to obtain their mineral characteristic, including inclusion assemblage. Most garnets were determined as alm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,772 Views
26 Pages

18 March 2024

This paper presents the preliminary results of an investigation on the unexplored topic of polychromy on provincial stone sculptures from the Roman provinces in Germania through the innovative application of heritage materials science techniques. A g...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,291 Views
24 Pages

13 August 2020

Platinum is a precious metal with many applications, such as: catalytic converters, laboratory equipment, electrical contacts and electrodes, digital thermometers, dentistry, and jewellery. Due to its broad usage, it is essential to recover it from w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,967 Views
19 Pages

3 June 2023

The Jizerka Quaternary alluvial placer in the Czech Republic has been a well-known source of gemstones since the 16th century, and the only one in Europe that has yielded a significant amount of jewel-quality sapphire. Besides Mg-rich ilmenite (&ldqu...