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142 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,932 Views
19 Pages

14 July 2020

Despite the increasing popularity of permanent magnet synchronous machines, induction motors (IM) are still the most frequently used electrical machines in commercial applications. Ensuring a failure-free operation of IM motivates research aimed at t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,840 Views
12 Pages

9 January 2019

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) has the advantages of simple structure, small size, high efficiency, and high power factor, and a key dynamic source and is widely used in industry, equipment and electric vehicle. Aiming at its inter-turn s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,585 Views
7 Pages

15 September 2022

Fault diagnosis in electrical drives can be very difficult, especially when the input data come from an operating electrical machine. The occurrence of inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults is one of the most dangerous electrical machine failures, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,075 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2024

This article is about the detection of a partial inter-turn short-circuit fault in a brushless motor with permanent magnets (BLPMM). The detection of a single inter-turn short circuit is a difficult issue. The authors of this article tested the sensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,055 Views
19 Pages

29 October 2020

In the five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) control system, the torque ripple caused by coil inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC)fault will make the motor performance worse. Due to the existence of the short-circuit current in the faulty p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,276 Views
11 Pages

26 December 2020

Three-phase induction motors are considered to be the workhorse of industry. Therefore, induction motor faults are not only the cause of users’ frustrations but they also drive up the costs related to unexpected breakdowns, repair actions, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
540 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Methods and Equivalence Research on Inter-Turn Short Circuits in Power Transformers

  • Xuelong Li,
  • Chun Yang,
  • Yuanming Shuai,
  • Dongyang Wu,
  • Zhengyang Zhang and
  • Lanjun Yang

16 October 2025

Inter-turn short-circuit faults in power transformers generate enormous short-circuit currents within the affected turns, making full-scale experimental investigations impractical. To address this issue, this study proposes an experimental method uti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2025

Model predictive control offers high-performance regulation for multiphase drives but is critically dependent on the accuracy of mathematical models for prediction, making it vulnerable to parameter mismatches and uncertainties. To achieve parameter-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,602 Views
14 Pages

Efficient Fault Detection of Rotor Minor Inter-Turn Short Circuit in Induction Machines Using Wavelet Transform and Empirical Mode Decomposition

  • Attiq Ur Rehman,
  • Weidong Jiao,
  • Jianfeng Sun,
  • Muhammad Sohaib,
  • Yonghua Jiang,
  • Mahnoor Shahzadi and
  • Muhammad Ijaz Khan

11 August 2023

This paper introduces a novel approach for detecting inter-turn short-circuit faults in rotor windings using wavelet transformation and empirical mode decomposition. A MATLAB/Simulink model is developed based on electrical parameters to simulate the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,048 Views
15 Pages

Modelling and Analysis of Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Faults for Large-Power SPM Wind Generators

  • Zeting Mei,
  • Guangjin Li,
  • Ziqiang Zhu,
  • Richard Clark,
  • Arwyn Thomas and
  • Ziad Azar

15 June 2023

This paper proposes a general analytical model for large-power surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) wind generators under inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults. In the model, branch currents rather than phase currents are used as state variables t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,528 Views
16 Pages

Wind Farm Power Optimization and Fault Ride-Through under Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Fault

  • Kuichao Ma,
  • Mohsen Soltani,
  • Amin Hajizadeh,
  • Jiangsheng Zhu and
  • Zhe Chen

25 May 2021

Inter-Turn Short Circuit (ITSC) fault in stator winding is a common fault in Doubly-Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based Wind Turbines (WTs). Improper measures in the ITSC fault affect the safety of the faulty WT and the power output of the Wind Farm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,798 Views
14 Pages

A Detection Method for Slight Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Fault in Dry-Type Air-Core Shunt Reactors

  • Jie Wu,
  • Wei Zhen,
  • Zhengwei Chang,
  • Man Zhang,
  • Yumin Peng,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Qi Huang

3 April 2024

Dry-type air-core shunt reactors are integral components in power transmission and distribution networks, designed to control reactive power and enhance system stability. However, inter-turn short-circuit faults (ISCFs) are common occurrences in shun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
8,028 Views
11 Pages

16 September 2018

The stator inter-turn short circuit fault is one of the most common and key faults in permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). This paper introduces a time–frequency method for inter-turn fault detection in stator winding of PMSM using improv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,092 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2023

Inter-turn short circuit in the excitation windings of synchronous condensers is a common fault that directly impacts their normal operation. However, current fault analysis and diagnosis of synchronous condensers primarily rely on voltage-balanced c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,757 Views
30 Pages

3 December 2024

The permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is a key power component in agricultural machinery. The harsh and variable working environments encountered during the operation of agricultural machinery pose significant challenges to the safe operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,033 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2018

The inter-turn short circuit is a common fault in the synchronous generator. This fault is not easily detected at early stage. However, with the development of the fault, it will pose a threat to the safe operation of the generator. To detect the int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,614 Views
13 Pages

15 July 2023

This paper addresses the diagnostics of stator faults in three-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors. More traditional fault diagnostic methodologies are unable to properly diagnose stator inter-turn short-circuit faults in three-phase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,302 Views
19 Pages

10 June 2025

Inter-turn short-circuit fault is a common electrical issue in high-speed train traction motors, which can severely degrade motor performance and significantly shorten operational lifespan. Early detection is crucial for ensuring the safety of tracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,062 Views
18 Pages

21 April 2025

As a key component of the power system, the good or bad conditions of synchronous machines will directly affect the stable supply of electric energy. The inter-turn short fault of the stator is one of the main dangers to the synchronous machine and i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,600 Views
19 Pages

1 April 2019

Rotor winding inter-turn short circuit a common fault in hydro-generators. This fault would change the temperature, stress, and other thermal fields of a rotor and threaten the safe operation of the generator. In this paper, the Three Gorges hydro-ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
24 Pages

17 December 2025

Inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults in motor drives can induce substantial circulating currents and localized thermal stress, ultimately degrading winding insulation and compromising torque stability. To enhance the operational reliability of open...

  • Article
  • Open Access
991 Views
26 Pages

Fault-Tolerant Tracking Observer-Based Controller Design for DFIG-Based Wind Turbine Affected by Stator Inter-Turn Short Circuit

  • Yossra Sayahi,
  • Moez Allouche,
  • Mariem Ghamgui,
  • Sandrine Moreau,
  • Fernando Tadeo and
  • Driss Mehdi

17 August 2025

This paper introduces a novel strategy for the diagnosis and fault-tolerant control (FTC) of inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults in the stator windings of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines. ITSC faults are among the most co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,887 Views
17 Pages

Three-phase induction motors are widely adopted in industrial systems due to their robustness, ease of maintenance, and simple operation. However, they are prone to various types of faults, notably stator winding faults. Previous research indicates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,199 Views
14 Pages

As a common fault of transformer winding, inter-turn short circuits cause severe consequences, such as excessive current and serious deformation of winding. Aiming to solve the problem of inter-turn short circuit at the end-winding and middle-winding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,451 Views
23 Pages

8 November 2017

With the development of electric vehicles and More-Electric/All-Electric aircraft, high reliability is required in motor servo systems. The redundancy technique is one of the most effective methods to improve the reliability of motor servo systems. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,175 Views
24 Pages

13 November 2023

The early detection of an inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault is extremely critical for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) because it can lead to catastrophic consequences. In this study, a model-based transfer learning method is developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,286 Views
23 Pages

11 September 2022

The diagnosis of an inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) fault at its early stage is very important in permanent magnet synchronous motors as these faults can lead to disastrous results. In this paper, a multiscale kernel-based residual convolutional neur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,032 Views
21 Pages

25 February 2025

Dry-type air-core reactors (DARs) often have inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults. However, traditional fault detection methods for DARs generally demonstrate poor timeliness and low sensitivity, and few methods combine intelligent algorithms for o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,489 Views
20 Pages

6 September 2023

To avoid damaging the motor and its surrounding equipment, detecting Inter-Turn Short Circuit (ITSC) faults in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSMs) applied in electric vehicles is a crucial task. In this paper, the detection of ITSC faults in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,925 Views
27 Pages

20 October 2024

The challenge in developing an AI deep learning model for motor health diagnosis is hampered by the lack of sufficient and representative datasets, leading to considerable time and resource consumption in research. Therefore, this paper focuses on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,316 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2020

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) failures are currently widely discussed in the literature, but the impact of these failures on the operation of control systems and the ability to detect selected failures despite the compensating effect of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,512 Views
22 Pages

29 April 2022

This paper presents a robust model-based technique to detect multiple faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs), namely inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) and encoder faults. The proposed model is based on a structural analysis, which uses t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,671 Views
31 Pages

15 March 2018

In the aerospace and military fields, with high reliability requirements, the dual-redundancy permanent magnet synchronous motor (DRPMSM) with weak thermal coupling and no electromagnetic coupling is needed. A common fault in the DRPMSM is the inter-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
891 Views
22 Pages

17 July 2025

This article presents the simulation results of inter-turn short circuits in the stator winding of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) dedicated for small hydroelectric power plants. During the calculations, a field–circuit model is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,677 Views
18 Pages

14 March 2020

In this paper, a direct-quadrature (D-Q) synchronous min–max coordinate system is proposed (as a new method) for diagnosing the occurrence of inter-turn short circuits (ITSC) of three-phase induction motors, and it was found that this method ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
16 Pages

Inter-turn short circuits (ITSCs) in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) pose significant risks due to their subtle early symptoms and rapid degradation. To address this, we propose an online real-time diagnostic method for assessing the degr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,286 Views
27 Pages

25 November 2024

The permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) plays an important role in the power system of agricultural machinery. Inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults are among the most common failures in PMSMs, and early diagnosis of these faults is crucial fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,488 Views
25 Pages

29 April 2025

DFIG rotor windings face high stress and transients from back-to-back converters, causing inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) faults. Rapid rotor-side dynamics, combined with the unique capability of DFIG to operate in multiple modes, make the fault dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,168 Views
20 Pages

1 January 2018

Inter-turn short circuit of field windings (ISCFW) is a common generator fault which can result in serious safety accidents for power systems, if the fault is not eliminated in time. Taking advantage of the electrical and mechanical characteristics o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,584 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2017

Inter-turn short circuit of field windings (ISCFW) may cause the field current of a generator to increase, output reactive power to decrease, and unit vibration to intensify, seriously affecting its safe and stable operation. Full integration of mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,402 Views
19 Pages

Early Detection of Inter-Turn Short Circuits in Induction Motors Using the Derivative of Stator Current and a Lightweight 1D-ResNet

  • Carlos Javier Morales-Perez,
  • David Camarena-Martinez,
  • Juan Pablo Amezquita-Sanchez,
  • Jose de Jesus Rangel-Magdaleno,
  • Edwards Ernesto Sánchez Ramírez and
  • Martin Valtierra-Rodriguez

This work presents a lightweight and practical methodology for detecting inter-turn short-circuit faults in squirrel-cage induction motors under different mechanical load conditions. The proposed approach utilizes a one-dimensional convolutional neur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,667 Views
46 Pages

20 April 2025

Wind energy is a vital pillar of modern sustainable power generation, yet wind turbine generators remain vulnerable to incipient inter-turn short-circuit (ITSC) faults in their stator windings. These faults can cause fluctuations in the output voltag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,588 Views
20 Pages

11 November 2019

When a turn-to-turn short fault occurs in an induction motor, it will be accompanied by vibration and heating, which will have adverse effects on the entire power system. Thus, turn-to-turn short fault diagnosis of the stator is required, and major a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,961 Views
14 Pages

Detection Method for Inter-Turn Short Circuit Faults in Dry-Type Transformers Based on an Improved YOLOv8 Infrared Image Slicing-Aided Hyper-Inference Algorithm

  • Zhaochuang Zhang,
  • Jianhua Xia,
  • Yuchuan Wen,
  • Liting Weng,
  • Zuofu Ma,
  • Hekai Yang,
  • Haobo Yang,
  • Jinyao Dou,
  • Jingang Wang and
  • Pengcheng Zhao

12 September 2024

Inter-Turn Short Circuit (ITSC) faults do not necessarily produce high temperatures but exhibit distinct heat distribution and characteristics. This paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis and identification scheme utilizing an improved You Look Only...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,899 Views
24 Pages

This paper deals with the development of a novel fault-tolerant control technique aiming at the diagnosis and accommodation of inter-turn short circuit faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors for lightweight UAV propulsion. The reference motor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,044 Views
13 Pages

18 February 2020

Inter-turn short-circuit faults can lead to further faults in motors. This makes monitoring and identifying such faults particularly important. However, because of interference in their working environment, fault signals can be weak and difficult to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,878 Views
20 Pages

Application of Genetic Algorithm for Inter-Turn Short Circuit Detection in Stator Winding of Induction Motor

  • Marcin Tomczyk,
  • Ryszard Mielnik,
  • Anna Plichta,
  • Iwona Gołdasz and
  • Maciej Sułowicz

17 December 2021

This paper presents a new method of inter-turn short-circuit detection in cage induction motors. The method is based on experimental data recorded during load changes. Measured signals were analyzed using a genetic algorithm. This algorithm was next...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,409 Views
17 Pages

Detection of Inter-Turn Short Circuits in Induction Motors Using the Current Space Vector and Machine Learning Classifiers

  • Johnny Rengifo,
  • Jordan Moreira,
  • Fernando Vaca-Urbano and
  • Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado

7 May 2024

Electric motors play a fundamental role in various industries, and their relevance is strengthened in the context of the energy transition. Having efficient tools and techniques to detect and diagnose faults in electrical machines is crucial, as is p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,760 Views
23 Pages

Detection of Inter-Turn Short Circuits in Induction Motors under the Start-Up Transient by Means of an Empirical Wavelet Transform and Self-Organizing Map

  • Juan Jose Saucedo-Dorantes,
  • Arturo Yosimar Jaen-Cuellar,
  • Angel Perez-Cruz and
  • David Alejandro Elvira-Ortiz

14 October 2023

Due to the importance of induction motors in a wide variety of industrial processes, it is crucial to properly identify abnormal conditions in order to avoid unexpected stops. The inter-turn short circuit (ITSC) is a very common failure produced with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,190 Views
16 Pages

1 January 2019

Reliability is pivotal significance for switched reluctance machine drives (SRD) applied to safety essential transportation and industrial fields. An inter-turn shorted-circuit fault (ISCF) could incite the machine to operate in unbalanced status, re...

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