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  • Article
  • Open Access
2,104 Views
12 Pages

Effect of the Deposition Process on High-Temperature Microstructure and Properties of the Direct Energy Deposition Al-Cu Alloy

  • Zhenbiao Wang,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Lingling Ren,
  • Chengde Li,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Zhu Ming and
  • Yuchun Zhai

14 April 2023

The excellent microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Cu alloy deposited using the Direct Energy Deposition (DED) process has been shown in previous studies, which is the most likely aluminum alloy material to meet the load-bearing requirement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,646 Views
11 Pages

Microstructure and High-Temperature Performance of High K-Doped Tungsten Fibers Used as Reinforcement of Tungsten Matrix

  • Xiangcao Jiang,
  • Jiupeng Song,
  • Fusheng Peng,
  • Donghong Guo,
  • Yijin Fang,
  • Shaowei Dai and
  • Bingcan Zhu

4 January 2022

Tungsten (W) fiber-reinforced tungsten (Wf/W) composite with ultra-high strength and high-temperature resistance is considered an attractive candidate material for plasma-facing materials (PFM) in future fusion reactors. The main component of Wf/W co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,727 Views
13 Pages

24 September 2020

The as-cast alloy of nickel-based single-crystal superalloy was used as the research object. After four hours of solution treatment at 1315 °C, four cooling rates (water cooling (WC), air cooling (AC) and furnace cooling (FC1/FC2)) were used to r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,725 Views
11 Pages

22 December 2022

In order to improve the high-temperature oxidation resistance of refractory high-entropy alloys (RHEAs), we used micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technology to prepare ceramic coatings on AlTiCrVZr alloy, and the effects of voltage on the microstructure and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,400 Views
13 Pages

31 May 2023

In this paper, through high-temperature tensile tests of 55NiCrMoV7 steel, high-temperature fracture behavior, microstructure evolution, and carbide distribution characteristics of both the thermal–mechanical coupling zone (fracture zone) and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,571 Views
15 Pages

Study on Microstructure and High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg-Sc-Zr Alloy Processed by LPBF

  • Zhihao Ren,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Xuedao Shu,
  • Haijie Xu,
  • Siyuan Chen,
  • Yaoyao Ding,
  • Liwen Liang,
  • Zixiang Qiu,
  • Yang Yang and
  • Yongjian Zheng

4 August 2024

Al-Mg-Sc-Zr alloy processed via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is poised for significant application in aerospace, where its high-temperature capabilities are paramount for the safety and longevity of engineered structures. This study offers a system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,133 Views
17 Pages

13 January 2025

Graphene oxide (GO) has been verified to ameliorate the performance attenuation of cement-based materials exposed to high temperatures; however, its efficacy on cement-based materials containing recycled fine aggregates (RFAs) remains ambiguous. Ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,028 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2024

Water-cooled wall tubes are susceptible to high-temperature corrosion during service. Applying high-performance coatings via laser cladding on the tube surfaces can significantly enhance corrosion resistance and extend the service life of the tubes,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,264 Views
15 Pages

12 October 2022

The effects of Al–5Ti–0.8C and the rare-earth element La on the microstructure and high-temperature mechanical properties of ZL205A alloy were investigated. We found that the grains of 0.1%La + 0.3%Al–5Ti–0.8C alloy were fine,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
556 Views
15 Pages

25 November 2025

This study prepares Ni50(AlNbTiV)50-xY2O3 complex concentrated alloy composite coatings and analyzes their microstructure, phase composition, and high-temperature performance. The results indicate that each coating is composed of FCC phases, includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,003 Views
12 Pages

Tensile Behavior and Microstructure of the 6082 Alloy Sheet with High-Temperature Aging Treatments

  • Erli Xia,
  • Tuo Ye,
  • Lijun Wang,
  • Sawei Qiu,
  • Yiran Tian,
  • Changping Wu,
  • Jing Luo and
  • Yuanzhi Wu

1 August 2024

The present study investigates the tensile behavior and microstructure evolution of the 6082 aluminum alloy aged with high temperature. A universal testing machine was applied to explore the tensile behavior, while features of the fracture surface we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,628 Views
16 Pages

18 February 2022

The combination of linear friction welding (LFW) and hot forming processes is limited due to a lack of research on the high-temperature flow behavior and microstructure evolution of welded joints. In this paper, an electric-assisted high-temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,178 Views
13 Pages

10 May 2023

In this study, post-welding aging treatments were applied to a novel Ni-based superalloy GH4065A inertia friction welding (IFW) joint to improve its high-temperature properties. The effect of aging treatment on the microstructure and creep resistance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,492 Views
8 Pages

30 March 2020

Cr–Al alloys are attracting much attention as heat- and corrosion-resistant coating materials due to their excellent high-temperature properties. In order to investigate the effect of aluminum content on the microstructure and oxidation resista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,603 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Zr Microalloying on the Microstructure and Room-/High-Temperature Mechanical Properties of an Al–Cu–Mn–Fe Alloy

  • Jingbin Liu,
  • Jingyi Hu,
  • Mengyu Li,
  • Guiliang Liu,
  • Yuying Wu,
  • Tong Gao,
  • Shushuai Liu and
  • Xiangfa Liu

26 April 2024

Here, 0.3 wt.%Zr was introduced in an Al-4 wt.%Cu-0.5 wt.%Mn-0.1 wt.%Fe alloy to investigate its influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy. The microstructures of both as-cast and T6-treated Al–Cu–Mn–Fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,036 Views
20 Pages

16 September 2025

This study investigates the microstructural evolution and damage mechanisms of the nickel-based single-crystal superalloy DD9-thermal barrier coating (TBC) system under 1050 °C high-temperature oxidation, while conducting a comparative analysis of ox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,736 Views
13 Pages

The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ferritic-Martensitic Steel EP-823 after High-Temperature Thermomechanical Treatment

  • Igor Litovchenko,
  • Kseniya Almaeva,
  • Nadezhda Polekhina,
  • Sergey Akkuzin,
  • Valeria Linnik,
  • Evgeny Moskvichev,
  • Vyacheslav Chernov and
  • Maria Leontyeva-Smirnova

4 January 2022

The effect of high-temperature thermomechanical treatment (HTMT) with plastic deformation by rolling in austenitic region on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 12% chromium ferritic-martensitic steel EP-823 is investigated. The features...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,642 Views
13 Pages

12 February 2024

In this paper, the effects of Ni content on the room and elevated temperature (250 °C) tensile strength of Al-7Si-1.5Cu-0.4Mg-0.3Mn-0.1RE-xNi (x = 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9 wt.%) alloys were investigated, along with microstructure characterization and ten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
7,738 Views
30 Pages

21 January 2019

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of steel, polypropylene (PP), and hybrid (steel + PP) fibers on high-temperature mechanical properties of reactive powder concrete (RPC). The mechanical properties considered are cubic compressive streng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,408 Views
10 Pages

Microstructure Evolution Mechanism of Geopolymers with Exposure to High-Temperature Environment

  • Yuanen Lu,
  • Na Cui,
  • Yougong Xian,
  • Jiaqing Liu,
  • Chao Xing,
  • Ning Xie and
  • Dawei Wang

2 September 2021

The investigation on geopolymers has intrigued broad interests in the past decades, due to the requirements for the recycling of aluminosilicate solid wastes, such as red mud, slags, sludges and demolished concrete. Previous studies have demonstrated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,439 Views
10 Pages

22 January 2021

The oxidation behavior and microstructural evolution of the nanostructure of Fe-Cr-Al oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloys prepared by spark plasma sintering were investigated by high-temperature oxidation experiments in air at 1200 °C for 100...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,464 Views
16 Pages

High-Temperature Oxidation of Heavy Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes: Microstructural and Electrochemical Performance Modification

  • Jacek Ryl,
  • Mateusz Cieslik,
  • Artur Zielinski,
  • Mateusz Ficek,
  • Bartlomiej Dec,
  • Kazimierz Darowicki and
  • Robert Bogdanowicz

21 February 2020

In this work, we reveal in detail the effects of high-temperature treatment in air at 600 °C on the microstructure as well as the physico-chemical and electrochemical properties of boron-doped diamond (BDD) electrodes. The thermal treatment of fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,642 Views
15 Pages

Study on Microstructure and High Temperature Stability of WTaVTiZrx Refractory High Entropy Alloy Prepared by Laser Cladding

  • Xiaoyu Ding,
  • Weigui Wang,
  • Haojie Zhang,
  • Xueqin Tian,
  • Laima Luo,
  • Yucheng Wu and
  • Jianhua Yao

15 January 2024

The extremely harsh environment of the high temperature plasma imposes strict requirements on the construction materials of the first wall in a fusion reactor. In this work, a refractory alloy system, WTaVTiZrx, with low activation and high entropy,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,722 Views
20 Pages

The Microstructure, Tensile and Impact Properties of Low-Activation Ferritic-Martensitic Steel EK-181 after High-Temperature Thermomechanical Treatment

  • Nadezhda Polekhina,
  • Valeria Linnik,
  • Igor Litovchenko,
  • Kseniya Almaeva,
  • Sergey Akkuzin,
  • Evgeny Moskvichev,
  • Vyacheslav Chernov,
  • Mariya Leontyeva-Smirnova,
  • Nikolay Degtyarev and
  • Kirill Moroz

10 November 2022

In this work, we study the effect of high-temperature thermomechanical treatment (HTMT) with deformation in the austenite region on the microstructure, tensile properties, impact toughness, and fracture features of advanced low-activation 12% chromiu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,411 Views
14 Pages

29 September 2022

Introducing the oxidation-resistant coating on Zr alloy is considered to be one of the potential solutions for accident-tolerant fuel (ATF) materials. In this study, pure Cr coatings were prepared on a Zircaloy-4 (Zry-4) alloy surface by multi-arc io...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,295 Views
15 Pages

16 December 2024

In this study, changes in the basic physical properties, mineral composition, mass, and microstructure of layered sandstone were evaluated following heat treatment at 200–800 °C. Dynamic impact compression tests were performed using a split...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,206 Views
10 Pages

30 March 2022

This paper presents a comprehensive study conducted to optimize the mechanical properties for a laser-melting-deposition fabricated TC31 (Ti-Al-Sn-Zr-Mo-Nb-W-Si) alloy, which is a newly developed high-temperature alloy used in the aerospace industry....

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,879 Views
12 Pages

13 April 2020

Concrete has low porosity and compact microstructure, and thus can be vulnerable to high temperature, and the increasing application of various types of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in concrete makes its high-temperature resistant beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,137 Views
12 Pages

Microstructure and High Temperature Tensile Properties of Mg–10Gd–5Y–0.5Zr Alloy after Thermo-Mechanical Processing

  • Guohua Wu,
  • H. R. Jafari Nodooshan,
  • Xiaoqin Zeng,
  • Wencai Liu,
  • Dejiang Li and
  • Wenjiang Ding

23 November 2018

The microstructure, high-temperature tensile properties and fracture behavior of the Mg-10Gd-5Y-0.5Zr alloy after thermo-mechanical processing (pre-tension between solution and aging treatment) were investigated. The pre-deformed alloy shows the acce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,213 Views
12 Pages

Effects of High-Temperature Tempering on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of SA738 Gr.B Steel

  • Yanmei Li,
  • Shuzhan Zhang,
  • Chunyao Zhao,
  • Minghui Song and
  • Zaiwei Jiang

9 September 2020

In this paper, JMatPro thermodynamic software, OM, SEM, TEM, and EPMA were used to study the microstructure and mechanical properties of SA738 Gr.B nuclear power steel after tempering at 630–710 °C. When tempered within the range of 630&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,448 Views
31 Pages

27 February 2025

This study investigates the mechanical properties and microstructure of basalt fiber (BF) and nanoalumina (NA)-modified ultra-high-performance concrete with recycled aggregates (UHPC-RA) under high-temperature conditions. The effects of different rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,500 Views
17 Pages

24 September 2020

The inorganic structure formed at the stage of setting of the geopolymer binder ensures high durability of the material under high-temperature conditions. However, changes in the microstructure of the material are observed. The purpose of the study w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,694 Views
11 Pages

7 October 2020

To obtain Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu-xSb (x = 0, 25, 28, and 31) high-temperature lead-free solder antimony was added to Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder. The microstructure, thermal properties, and mechanical behavior of the solder alloy prepared were studied by using JSM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,283 Views
15 Pages

28 July 2022

Ti-6Al-4V alloys are used in various industrial fields such as aircraft parts due to its excellent specific strength and mechanical properties. A high-temperature forming technology has been applied because it is difficult to process complex shapes....

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,325 Views
18 Pages

29 July 2020

In this study, graphene-oxide (GO)-reinforced Ti–Al–Sn–Zr–Mo–Nb–Si high-temperature titanium-alloy-matrix composites were fabricated by powder metallurgy. The mixed powders with well-dispersed GO sheets were obtain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,069 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure, Tensile Properties and High-Temperature Corrosion Resistance of the FeCrMnNi High Entropy Alloy

  • Zhen Cai,
  • Na Wei,
  • Yaolei Han,
  • Fang Si,
  • Lei Mi,
  • Chenhui Zhang,
  • Xiaohua Liu,
  • Fengyang Jiang and
  • Tiandong Wu

16 September 2022

FeCrMnNi high-entropy alloys prepared by vacuum induction melting were tested and characterized using an X-ray diffractometer, a scanning electron microscope, a micro hardness tester and a universal tensile tester to investigate the effects of the he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,287 Views
11 Pages

20 December 2018

The microstructures and high-temperature tensile properties of as-aged Mg-6Zn-1Mn-4Sn-(0.1, 0.5 and 1.0) Y (wt.%, ZMT614-Y) alloys were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmiss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,290 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Al/Cu Ratio on Microstructure and High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance of AlxCoCrCuyFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Coatings

  • Ling Zhou,
  • Hongxi Liu,
  • Qinghua Zhang,
  • Jiazhu Liang,
  • Yuanrun Peng,
  • Xuanhong Hao,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Yaxia Liu and
  • Yueyi Wang

To improve high-temperature oxidation resistance for Ti6Al4V alloy, AlxCoCrCuyFeNi (x = 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0; y = 1.0, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3, 0, x + y = 1.0) high-entropy alloy (HEA) coatings were prepared on the Ti6Al4V alloy substrate by a laser cladding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,376 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Chromium on Microstructure and Oxidation Wear Behavior of High-Boron High-Speed Steel at Elevated Temperatures

  • Pengjia Guo,
  • Shengqiang Ma,
  • Ming Jiao,
  • Ping Lv,
  • Jiandong Xing,
  • Liujie Xu and
  • Zhifu Huang

12 January 2022

In order to investigate the effect of Cr content on the microstructures and oxidation wear properties of high-boron high-speed steel (HBHSS), so as to explore oxidation wear resistant materials (e.g., hot rollers), a scanning electron microscope, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
233 Views
25 Pages

16 February 2026

To develop and design new alloy materials with lightweight and superior comprehensive performance. In this study, a MgAlTiVFeCo lightweight high-entropy alloy (LW-HEA) was fabricated via mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering (SPS) to investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,061 Views
12 Pages

29 October 2020

This paper described systematically the changes in microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 783 alloy after a considerably long time (equivalently 55,000 h, about 76.4 months) of thermal exposure. Based on the Inconel 783 alloy bolts of an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,409 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Multistage High Temperature Thermomechanical Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Reactor Steel

  • Sergey Akkuzin,
  • Igor Litovchenko,
  • Nadezhda Polekhina,
  • Kseniya Almaeva,
  • Anna Kim,
  • Evgeny Moskvichev and
  • Vyacheslav Chernov

28 December 2021

The deformation microstructures formed by novel multistage high-temperature thermomechanical treatment (HTMT) and their effect on the mechanical properties of austenitic reactor steel are investigated. It is shown that HTMT with plastic deformation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,769 Views
11 Pages

23 December 2018

Micro-structured surface functional materials were widely used in electronics, batteries, solar cells, and many other products. However, oxidation at high temperatures greatly affects the material service life and performance. This study focuses on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,776 Views
12 Pages

12 January 2019

One hundred and thirty-five degree clock rolling significantly improves the texture homogeneity of tantalum sheets along the thickness, but a distinctly fragmented substructure is formed within {111} (<111>//normal direction (ND)) and {100} (&l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,753 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2024

Synthetic fibers can effectively inhibit the formation and propagation of micro-cracks in concrete, significantly reducing the number and scale of cracks within the concrete matrix, thereby enhancing the concrete’s crack resistance and seepage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,507 Views
18 Pages

Microstructure and Texture Variations in High Temperature Titanium Alloy Ti65 Sheets with Different Rolling Modes and Heat Treatments

  • Ding Zhao,
  • Jiangkun Fan,
  • Zhixin Zhang,
  • Xudong Liu,
  • Qingjiang Wang,
  • Zhiyong Chen,
  • Bin Tang,
  • Hongchao Kou,
  • Shuanxiao Jia and
  • Jinshan Li

28 May 2020

Ti65 alloy (Ti-5.8Al-4.0Sn-3.5Zr-0.5Mo-0.4Si-0.3Nb-1.0Ta-0.8W-0.05C) is the newly developed high temperature titanium alloy optimized from Ti60 alloys. The long-term service temperature of the alloy is as high as 650 °C, which is unattainable wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,864 Views
15 Pages

25 March 2024

In recent years, with the continuous improvement in the requirements for automobile steel formability, complex phase steel with high formability (CH steel) has been widely used. In the present study, the microstructure of CH steel was regulated using...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,254 Views
13 Pages

13 April 2022

High silicon and molybdenum (SiMo) ductile iron is commonly used for car exhaust systems, and its micro-structural dispersity depends on intrinsic parameters, which include alloy composition and inoculation efficiency, as well as extrinsic factors, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,428 Views
12 Pages

5 January 2021

Ru/C multilayer mirrors with a period of 2.5 nm and 150 bilayers were studied under high-temperature annealing and long-term storage. A general increase in the reflectivity was observed after annealing at different temperatures from 300 to 700 °C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,441 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2020

The current work systematically investigated the microstructure, texture evolution, and mechanical properties of MDFed Mg-13Gd-4Y-2Zn-0.5Zr (wt%) alloy (GWZ) on the condition of high and low temperature cycle deformation. The high and low temperature...

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