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199 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,372 Views
34 Pages

19 October 2022

Although much has been written in recent years on the emergence of non-binary English linguistic innovations, comparatively little has been written on non-binary French forms, especially neo-morphemes marking non-binary gender on nouns. As French is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,206 Views
12 Pages

This study aimed to describe the development of the Perceived Therapist’s Knowledge about Gender Identity Diversity Scale and to preliminarily validate this scale by describing its psychometric properties. This research instrument was construct...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,868 Views
15 Pages

8 July 2025

Gender-independent, intersex, non-binary, and transgender (GIaNT) youth have puberty health and sex education needs that are different from cisgender youth. Unfortunately, this population has historically been excluded from curricula pertaining to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,344 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Gender Diversity in Transgender and Non-Binary Adults Accessing a Specialized Service in Italy

  • Marta Mirabella,
  • Bianca Di Giannantonio,
  • Guido Giovanardi,
  • Irene Piras,
  • Alessandra D. Fisher,
  • Vittorio Lingiardi,
  • Luca Chianura,
  • Jiska Ristori,
  • Anna Maria Speranza and
  • Alexandro Fortunato

In Italy, studies investigating gender identity and expression in gender non-conforming adults are lacking, as well as data regarding the non-binary population. The present study aimed at dimensionally exploring how transgender and non-binary Italian...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,871 Views
17 Pages

Non-Binary Clients’ Experiences of Psychotherapy: Uncomfortable and Affirmative Approaches

  • Fau Rosati,
  • Maric Martin Lorusso,
  • Jessica Pistella,
  • Guido Giovanardi,
  • Bianca Di Giannantonio,
  • Marta Mirabella,
  • Riccardo Williams,
  • Vittorio Lingiardi and
  • Roberto Baiocco

Non-binary people may face specific challenges in psychological settings. Psychotherapists often display a lack of preparation for non-binary gender identities, resulting in overt or subtle forms of prejudice that compromise the therapeutic alliance....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,563 Views
9 Pages

‘I Didn’t Have the Language Then’—A Qualitative Examination of Terminology in the Development of Non-Binary Identities

  • Nat Thorne,
  • Zoe Aldridge,
  • Andrew Kam-Tuck Yip,
  • Walter Pierre Bouman,
  • Ellen Marshall and
  • Jon Arcelus

Introduction: Identities that lie outside of exclusively male and female, such as non-binary and genderqueer, have become increasingly more prevalent and visible within recent years. However, to date, the role of terminology in the development of suc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
19,441 Views
9 Pages

Hormonal Treatment Strategies Tailored to Non-Binary Transgender Individuals

  • Carlotta Cocchetti,
  • Jiska Ristori,
  • Alessia Romani,
  • Mario Maggi and
  • Alessandra Daphne Fisher

Introduction: To date no standardized hormonal treatment protocols for non-binary transgender individuals have been described in the literature and there is a lack of data regarding their efficacy and safety. Objectives: To suggest possible treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
521 Views
14 Pages

Mastectomy Reconstruction Techniques for Gender Diverse Breast Cancer and High Risk Patients: A Case Series and Literature Overview

  • Thais Calderon,
  • James T. Antongiovanni,
  • Danielle J. Eble,
  • Alisha L. Nguyen,
  • Chizoba A. Mosieri,
  • Andreea Gavrilescu,
  • Sarah R. Goldsberry-Long,
  • Rachel B. Lentz and
  • Suzanne M. Inchauste

6 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Assigned female at birth (AFAB) individuals who identify as transgender or gender-diverse (TGD) with concurrent breast cancer or high-risk genetic mutations represent a unique population, requiring consideration of oncologic an...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
292 Views
24 Pages

Gender Diversity and Psychosocial Work Risks from a Non-Binary Perspective: A Systematic Review

  • Abel Perez-Gonzalez,
  • Ferdinando Tuscani,
  • Raul Pelagaggi and
  • Mohamed Nasser

27 February 2026

This systematic review examines how gender shapes exposure to and experiences of psychosocial risks in the workplace. Drawing on 89 empirical studies published between 2010 and 2024, the review synthesizes evidence from occupational health psychology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,854 Views
13 Pages

Experiences and Interactions with the Healthcare System in Transgender and Non-Binary Patients in Austria: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study

  • Lovro Markovic,
  • Daragh T. McDermott,
  • Sinisa Stefanac,
  • Radhika Seiler-Ramadas,
  • Darina Iabloncsik,
  • Lee Smith,
  • Lin Yang,
  • Kathrin Kirchheiner,
  • Richard Crevenna and
  • Igor Grabovac

Medical care of transgender and non-binary (TNB) patients if often a complex interdisciplinary effort involving a variety of healthcare workers (HCWs) and services. Physicians not only act as gatekeepers to routine or transitioning therapies but are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,165 Views
16 Pages

Abuse in Chilean Trans and Non-Binary Health Care: Results from a Nationwide Survey

  • Miguel Roselló-Peñaloza,
  • Lukas Julio,
  • Izaskun Álvarez-Aguado and
  • Maryam Farhang

22 April 2024

Abuse in health care (AHC) is an emerging concept used to describe healthcare practices and conduct that health services users find belittling and degrading. Such experiences, whose causes are not always voluntary but systematic and structural, have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,189 Views
21 Pages

Nonbinary Voices for Digital Assistants—An Investigation of User Perceptions and Gender Stereotypes

  • Sonja Theresa Längle,
  • Stephan Schlögl,
  • Annina Ecker,
  • Willemijn S. M. T. van Kooten and
  • Teresa Spieß

23 July 2024

Due to the wide adoption of digital voice assistants (DVAs), interactions with technology have also changed our perceptions, highlighting and reinforcing (mostly) negative gender stereotypes. Regarding the ongoing advancements in the field of human&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,083 Views
27 Pages

This study examines how several gender-encoding strategies in Spanish and social factors influence gender perception, reinforcing or mitigating a sexist male bias. Using an experimental design, we tested four linguistic conditions in a job recruitmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,871 Views
15 Pages

The transition process can have a significant impact on young transgender and non-binary individuals (TNBI), especially regarding their mental health. As such, this study aimed to explore the encountered difficulties and expectations of 225 young adu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,468 Views
13 Pages

Intricate Realities: Mental Health among Trans, Nonbinary, and Gender Diverse College Students

  • E. B. Gross,
  • Shanna K. Kattari,
  • Rachelle Wilcox,
  • Susan Ernst,
  • Monique Steel and
  • Diana Parrish

13 December 2022

The rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation have all increased among U.S. college students. The utilization of mental health services has also risen. Transgender/gender diverse (TGD) young people experience high rates of mental health con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,294 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2025

This article explores the notion of “gender empowerment” in relation to feminist claims around collectivity and the real lives of young women and non-binary people who grew up in post-Katrina New Orleans. Drawing on participants’ na...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,477 Views
20 Pages

People who identify as trans and gender non-binary experience many challenges in their lives and more interest is being paid to their overall health and wellbeing. However, little is known about their experiences and perceptions regarding their disti...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
17 Citations
21,611 Views
29 Pages

In Disney’s box office sensation Frozen (2013), Elsa conjures powers rivaling those of Zeus, which is an echo of the shifting gender dynamics at the time of the film’s release. By independently creating offspring Olaf and Marshmallow thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,697 Views
12 Pages

Reports of Negative Interactions with Healthcare Providers among Transgender, Nonbinary, and Gender-Expansive People assigned Female at Birth in the United States: Results from an Online, Cross-Sectional Survey

  • Elizabeth M. Inman,
  • Juno Obedin-Maliver,
  • Sachiko Ragosta,
  • Jen Hastings,
  • Jasmine Berry,
  • Mitchell R. Lunn,
  • Annesa Flentje,
  • Matthew R. Capriotti,
  • Micah E. Lubensky and
  • Heidi Moseson
  • + 2 authors

Over one million people in the United States are transgender, nonbinary, or gender expansive (TGE). TGE individuals, particularly those who have pursued gender-affirming care, often need to disclose their identities in the process of seeking healthca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,557 Views
11 Pages

Increased Prevalence, Predictors, and In-Group Differences of Forced Sex and Physical Dating Violence among Trans/Gender Diverse Youth

  • Shanna K. Kattari,
  • Brittanie Atteberry-Ash,
  • Christopher Collins,
  • Leonardo Kattari and
  • Vern Harner

21 June 2021

Forced sex and dating violence are too common among young people and rates are higher for young transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals. However, the TGD youth population has differential experiences across gender, race, age, sexual orientat...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,491 Views
9 Pages

Gender-affirming hormone therapy (GAHT) plays a significant role in the medical care of transgender individuals, helping to align their physical characteristics with their gender identity. While numerous studies have investigated the impact of GAHT o...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,072 Views
23 Pages

Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Mpox in Cisgender and Transgender Women and Non-Binary Individuals Assigned to the Female Sex at Birth: A Comprehensive, Critical Global Perspective

  • Nicola Luigi Bragazzi,
  • Woldegebriel Assefa Woldegerima,
  • Jianhong Wu,
  • Manlio Converti,
  • Lukasz Szarpak,
  • Andrea Crapanzano,
  • Marwan Odeh,
  • Raymond Farah and
  • Rola Khamisy-Farah

21 February 2024

The 2022–2023 Mpox multi-country outbreak, identified in over 110 WHO Member States, revealed a predominant impact on cisgender men, particularly those engaging in sex with men, while less frequently affecting women. This disparity prompted a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Citations
16,315 Views
11 Pages

Health and Well-Being of Cisgender, Transgender and Non-Binary Young People

  • Marta Evelia Aparicio-García,
  • Eva María Díaz-Ramiro,
  • Susana Rubio-Valdehita,
  • María Inmaculada López-Núñez and
  • Isidro García-Nieto

Young transgender and non-binary individuals (TNBI) are exposed to situations of discrimination and have a greater risk of violence. The purpose of this study is to analyze which protective, violence and health and well-being factors have more influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
38,204 Views
9 Pages

The gender binary, like many colonial acts, remains trapped within socio-religious ideals of colonisation that then frame ongoing relationships and restrict the existence of Indigenous peoples. In this article, the colonial project of denying differe...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,552 Views
15 Pages

Gender-Affirming Surgery in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review

  • Viraj Shah,
  • Bashar Hassan,
  • Rena Hassan,
  • Malory Alexis,
  • Myan Bhoopalam,
  • Lorreen Agandi and
  • Fan Liang

19 June 2024

Objectives: Fewer than one-fifth of all studies on gender-affirming care originate from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This is the first systematic review to examine surgical demographics and outcomes following gender-affirming surgery (GA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,920 Views
23 Pages

This study explores the experiences of NBGQ youth with microaggressions. It investigates the types of microaggressions they face and their subsequent needs and coping mechanisms and the impacts on their lives. Semi-structured interviews with ten NBGQ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,318 Views
17 Pages

Addressing eating disorders (EDs) within trans and nonbinary (TNB) populations is a growing concern, as TNB individuals are two to four times more likely to experience EDs than cisgender women. This study explored the lived experiences of TNB people...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,671 Views
13 Pages

Differential Experiences of Mental Health among Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth in Colorado

  • Brittanie Atteberry-Ash,
  • Shanna K. Kattari,
  • Vern Harner,
  • Dana M. Prince,
  • Anthony P. Verdino,
  • Leonardo Kattari and
  • In Young Park

9 April 2021

Young people experience a variety of mental health concerns, including depression, non-suicidal self-injury, and suicidal ideation. These issues are at even higher rates among transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) young people, due to the additional b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,048 Views
14 Pages

Gender Identity Milestones, Minority Stress and Mental Health in Three Generational Cohorts of Italian Binary and Nonbinary Transgender People

  • Cristiano Scandurra,
  • Agostino Carbone,
  • Roberto Baiocco,
  • Selene Mezzalira,
  • Nelson Mauro Maldonato and
  • Vincenzo Bochicchio

Transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) people experience high rates of minority stress and associated risk for negative health outcomes. However, during the last years, significant positive socio-cultural changes have happened, and younger cohor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,352 Views
16 Pages

19 July 2024

This exploratory qualitative study aimed to find out more about how the children’s social work system interacts with non-binary parents. It highlights the specific detriment that can be faced by non-binary people hoping to adopt or foster in th...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
625 Views
12 Pages

Correction: Mirabella et al. Exploring Gender Diversity in Transgender and Non-Binary Adults Accessing a Specialized Service in Italy. Healthcare 2023, 11, 2150

  • Marta Mirabella,
  • Bianca Di Giannantonio,
  • Guido Giovanardi,
  • Irene Piras,
  • Alessandra D. Fisher,
  • Vittorio Lingiardi,
  • Luca Chianura,
  • Jiska Ristori,
  • Anna Maria Speranza and
  • Alexandro Fortunato

The sample size and data collection period of the original publication [...]

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,465 Views
11 Pages

6 July 2022

Background: The large-scale quantitative evidence base to understand and improve health and healthcare outcomes for people who are trans and/or non-binary is still developing, although what research there is suggests that risk of poor health is high,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,886 Views
15 Pages

Sexual Harassment and Assault across Trail and Ultrarunning Communities: A Mixed-Method Study Exploring Gender Differences

  • Christy Teranishi Martinez,
  • Crista Scott Tappan,
  • Harley Baker,
  • Makayla Edwards and
  • Juliane Martinez

19 June 2023

This mixed-method study aimed to better understand the prevalence and qualitative experiences of sexual harassment and assault (SHSA) among trail and ultrarunners. Over 1500 runners (1215 females; 259 males; 28 transgender, non-binary, gender-fluid)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
812 Views
11 Pages

Validating the Gender Variance Scale in Italian: Psychometric Properties and Associations with Health and Sociodemographic Factors

  • Paolo Meneguzzo,
  • David Dal Brun,
  • Elena Tenconi,
  • Marina Bonato,
  • Alberto Scala,
  • Marina Miscioscia,
  • Andrea Garolla and
  • Angela Favaro

25 September 2025

Background: The Gender Variance Scale (GVS) was developed to assess self-perceived masculinity and femininity across diverse gender identities, including binary and non-binary experiences. To date, no validated Italian version was available. Methods:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,480 Views
11 Pages

The sexual health of transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people with endometriosis has been overlooked, and important emotional experiences, such as sexual distress and its correlates, have been ignored. This has prevented a more comprehensive look...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,671 Views
13 Pages

Factors Associated with Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt in Brazilian Transgender Youth

  • Ítala Raymundo Chinazzo,
  • Anna Martha Vaitses Fontanari,
  • Angelo Brandelli Costa and
  • Maria Inês Rodrigues Lobato

The rates of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among transgender youths are high. However, in Brazil, there are no studies about these outcomes in this population. The present study aims to investigate the prevalence of suicidal ideation and sui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,507 Views
18 Pages

18 March 2022

Adolescents’ time use during COVID-19 offers insight into their lived experiences in unprecedented times. Using a person-centered approach, we describe profiles of time use and examine demographics, parent support, and friend support as predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2025

This study delves into the necessity for gender-affirming practices, particularly focusing on the underrepresented transgender and non-binary communities in California’s Central Valley. Despite the recognized standards by the World Professional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,607 Views
28 Pages

26 September 2025

Personal identity is a multidimensional, universal, and ever-developing construct that forms primarily during youth. One domain of identity—gender—manifests quite clearly in terms of developmental course and psychosocial components in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,316 Views
14 Pages

Fostering Perceptions of Gender through Cooperative Learning

  • Joan Puiggalí,
  • Montse Tesouro,
  • Dolors Cañabate and
  • Jordi Colomer

25 September 2023

This article explores, quantitatively and qualitatively, how gender-neutral groups of pre-service teachers in homogenous and heterogeneous cooperative learning prioritize individual responsibility, promotive interaction, and positive interdependence....

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,988 Views
16 Pages

Social Support, Identity Affirmation, and Psychological Well-Being: A Developmental and Intersectional Comparison between Italian Cisgender and Non-Binary People with Bisexual Orientation

  • Cristiano Scandurra,
  • Concetta Esposito,
  • Francesco Fantacci,
  • Lorenzo Borrello,
  • Vincenzo Bochicchio,
  • Daniel Giunti and
  • Paolo Antonelli

Incorporating the perspectives of positive psychology, intersectionality, and life course into minority stress theory, this study aimed to examine the relationships between social support, identity affirmation, and psychological well-being among 483...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,012 Views
29 Pages

Monochromatic Edges in Complete Multipartite Hypergraphs

  • Teeradej Kittipassorn and
  • Boonpipop Sirirojrattana

5 July 2022

Consider the following problem. In a school with three classes containing n students each, given that their genders are unknown, find the minimum possible number of triples of same-gender students—not all of which are from the same class. Muaengwaeng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,479 Views
16 Pages

10 December 2024

This article provides findings from a small-scale project undertaken to understand the student experience of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer plus (LGBTQ+) student community in a large post-92 university in England. Focus groups wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,748 Views
15 Pages

14 February 2025

Background: School food literacy programs (e.g., home economics) are an opportunity to improve the dietary habits of teens. However, the literature suggests that girls and athletes have better food literacy, and it is not clear how school programs co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,952 Views
23 Pages

5 June 2025

This scoping review examines the state of academic knowledge around gender and its role in Indigenous/traditional knowledge for food sustainability in Tonga, Samoa, Solomon Islands and Fiji. The different roles played by all genders—men, women...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,590 Views
12 Pages

Victims of Child Grooming: An Evaluation in University Students

  • Patricia Alonso-Ruido,
  • Iris Estévez,
  • Bibiana Regueiro and
  • Cristina Varela-Portela

9 January 2024

The appearance of new ways of committing sexual violence via technological media and virtual spaces has produced countless situations where sexual abuse of minors may occur. This is the digital scenario surrounding the phenomenon of grooming. The pre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6,831 Views
9 Pages

Overview of Medical Management of Transgender Men: Perspectives from Sri Lanka

  • Ravindri Jayasinghe,
  • Umesh Jayarajah and
  • Sanjeewa Seneviratne

28 September 2021

Transgender medicine is an evolving field of medicine due to the rising awareness of individuals with a non-binary gender identity. Individuals with nonconforming gender identities have been on the rise in many societies and it is becoming an increas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
871 Views
20 Pages

Background: Gender-diverse populations in India, including transgender and non-binary individuals, experience systemic barriers to healthcare, with dentistry remaining particularly underexplored. Despite legislative protections, oral health professio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,738 Views
16 Pages

Differential Experiences of Mental Health among Trans/Gender Diverse Adults in Michigan

  • Shanna K. Kattari,
  • Leonardo Kattari,
  • Ian Johnson,
  • Ashley Lacombe-Duncan and
  • Brayden A. Misiolek

Transgender and gender diverse individuals experience high rates of health disparities, as compared with their cisgender (non-transgender) counterparts. One area in which these disparities is most grave is that of mental health, with some studies ind...

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