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141 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,818 Views
16 Pages

Laboratory Performance Evaluation of a Low-Cost Electrochemical Formaldehyde Sensor

  • Zheyuan Pei,
  • Maxim Balitskiy,
  • Ryan Thalman and
  • Kerry E. Kelly

26 August 2023

Formaldehyde is a known human carcinogen and an important indoor and outdoor air pollutant. However, current strategies for formaldehyde measurement, such as chromatographic and optical techniques, are expensive and labor intensive. Low-cost gas sens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,134 Views
11 Pages

13 December 2024

The determination of formaldehyde is of paramount importance, as it is present in numerous locations throughout life. In this study, aminophenol-modified gold nanoparticles (ATP-AuNPs) with different relative positions of hydroxyl and amino groups we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,016 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2018

Formaldehyde is one of the most dangerous air pollutants, which can cause sick building syndrome. Thus, it is very crucial to precisely determine formaldehyde with a low cost and simple operation. In this paper, a smartphone-based microfluidic colori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
9,406 Views
15 Pages

A Formaldehyde Sensor Based on Molecularly-Imprinted Polymer on a TiO2 Nanotube Array

  • Xiaohui Tang,
  • Jean-Pierre Raskin,
  • Driss Lahem,
  • Arnaud Krumpmann,
  • André Decroly and
  • Marc Debliquy

24 March 2017

Today, significant attention has been brought to the development of sensitive, specific, cheap, and reliable sensors for real-time monitoring. Molecular imprinting technology is a versatile and promising technology for practical applications in many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
156 Citations
17,183 Views
10 Pages

Selective Detection of Formaldehyde Gas Using a Cd-Doped TiO2-SnO2 Sensor

  • Wen Zeng,
  • Tianmo Liu,
  • Zhongchang Wang,
  • Susumu Tsukimoto,
  • Mitsuhiro Saito and
  • Yuichi Ikuhara

13 November 2009

We report the microstructure and gas-sensing properties of a nonequilibrium TiO2-SnO2 solid solution prepared by the sol-gel method. In particular, we focus on the effect of Cd doping on the sensing behavior of the TiO2-SnO2 sensor. Of all volatile o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,060 Views
13 Pages

1 October 2022

In the present study, the development of a conductometric gas sensor based on Al,Ca-doped zinc oxide composite which is finalized to the detection of formaldehyde (HCHO) at a low concentration in air is investigated. The electrical and sensing proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,171 Views
14 Pages

A Highly Sensitive Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Based on Ag2O and PtO2 Co-Decorated LaFeO3 Nanofibers Prepared by Electrospinning

  • Xin Wang,
  • Fei Song,
  • Huai’an Fu,
  • Shanshan Yu,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Zhipeng Tang,
  • Qingkuan Meng,
  • Qiang Jing and
  • Bo Liu

20 June 2025

The widespread use of formaldehyde in both industrial and household products has raised significant health concerns, emphasizing the need for highly sensitive sensors to monitor formaldehyde concentrations in the environment in real time. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,878 Views
10 Pages

Modified Natural Rubber as a Simple Chemical Sensor with Smartphone Detection for Formaldehyde Content in a Seafood Sample

  • Chonnipa Yeerum,
  • Piyanat Issarangkura Na Ayutthaya,
  • Kullapon Kesonkan,
  • Kanokwan Kiwfo,
  • Ploenpit Boochathum,
  • Kate Grudpan and
  • Monnapat Vongboot

27 March 2022

A new biodegradable platform-based sensor for formaldehyde assay is proposed. Natural rubber latex was modified to polylactic acid–chloroacetated natural rubber polymer blend sheets. The polymer blend sheet was grafted using a water-based syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,983 Views
17 Pages

MXene/NiO Composites for Chemiresistive-Type Room Temperature Formaldehyde Sensor

  • Baoyu Huang,
  • Xinwei Tong,
  • Xiangpeng Zhang,
  • Qiuxia Feng,
  • Marina N. Rumyantseva,
  • Jai Prakash and
  • Xiaogan Li

In this work, MXene/NiO-composite-based formaldehyde (HCHO) sensing materials were successfully synthesized by an in situ precipitation method. The heterostructures between the MXene and NiO nanoparticles were verified by transmission electron micros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
14,686 Views
9 Pages

Quantum Cascade Laser-Based Photoacoustic Sensor for Trace Detection of Formaldehyde Gas

  • Angela Elia,
  • Cinzia Di Franco,
  • Vincenzo Spagnolo,
  • Pietro Mario Lugarà and
  • Gaetano Scamarcio

16 April 2009

We report on the development of a photoacoustic sensor for the detection of formaldehyde (CH2O) using a thermoelectrically cooled distributed-feedback quantum cascade laser operating in pulsed mode at 5.6 mm. A resonant photoacoustic cell, equipped w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,712 Views
14 Pages

11 June 2024

In this work, a novel formaldehyde sensor was constructed based on nanoporous, flower-like, Pb-containing Pd–Au nanoparticles deposited on the cathode in a double-cabin galvanic cell (DCGC) with a Cu plate as the anode, a multiwalled carbon nan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,406 Views
11 Pages

IoT Electrochemical Sensor with Integrated Ni(OH)2–Ni Nanowires for Detecting Formaldehyde in Tap Water

  • Špela Trafela,
  • Abhilash Krishnamurthy,
  • Kristina Žagar Soderžnik,
  • Urška Kavčič,
  • Igor Karlovits,
  • Beno Klopčič,
  • Sašo Šturm and
  • Kristina Žužek

11 May 2023

Simple, low-cost methods for sensing volatile organic compounds that leave no trace and do not have a detrimental effect on the environment are able to protect communities from the impacts of contaminants in water supplies. This paper reports the dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,538 Views
11 Pages

α-MnO2 Nanowires as Potential Scaffolds for a High-Performance Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Device

  • Ahmad Umar,
  • Ahmed A. Ibrahim,
  • Rajesh Kumar,
  • Hassan Algadi,
  • Hasan Albargi,
  • Faheem Ahmad,
  • Wen Zeng and
  • M. Shaheer Akhtar

17 July 2021

Herein, we report a chemi-resistive sensing method for the detection of formaldehyde (HCHO) gas. For this, α-MnO2 nanowires were synthesized hydrothermally and examined for ascertaining their chemical composition, crystal phase, morphology, purity, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
797 Views
11 Pages

Actuator-Driven, Purge-Free Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Based on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Shinsuke Ishihara,
  • Mandeep K. Chahal,
  • Jan Labuta,
  • Takeshi Tanaka,
  • Hiromichi Kataura,
  • Jonathan P. Hill and
  • Takashi Nakanishi

21 June 2025

Formaldehyde vapor (HCHO) is a harmful chemical substance and a potential air contaminant, with a permissible level in indoor spaces below 0.08 ppm (80 ppb). Thus, highly sensitive gas sensors for the continuous monitoring of HCHO are in demand. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
20,905 Views
20 Pages

Microfabricated Formaldehyde Gas Sensors

  • Jonas Flueckiger,
  • Frank K. Ko and
  • Karen C. Cheung

18 November 2009

Formaldehyde is a volatile organic compound that is widely used in textiles, paper, wood composites, and household materials. Formaldehyde will continuously outgas from manufactured wood products such as furniture, with adverse health effects resulti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,374 Views
18 Pages

19 January 2015

A thin-film transistor (TFT) having an organic–inorganic hybrid thin film combines the advantage of TFT sensors and the enhanced sensing performance of hybrid materials. In this work, poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)-zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles’ hybr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,235 Views
25 Pages

Formaldehyde Gas Sensors Fabricated with Polymer-Based Materials: A Review

  • Yuru Min,
  • Chenyao Yuan,
  • Donglei Fu and
  • Jingquan Liu

Formaldehyde has been regarded as a common indoor pollutant and does great harm to human health, which has caused the relevant departments to pay attention to its accurate detection. At present, spectrophotometry, gas chromatography, liquid chromatog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,393 Views
16 Pages

14 May 2025

Formaldehyde is the most abundant carbonyl globally and the biggest driver of cancer risk in the United States among hazardous air pollutants. Ambient formaldehyde concentration measurements are generally sparse due to high measurement costs and limi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
237 Citations
21,948 Views
17 Pages

Formaldehyde Gas Sensors: A Review

  • Po-Ren Chung,
  • Chun-Ta Tzeng,
  • Ming-Tsun Ke and
  • Chia-Yen Lee

2 April 2013

Many methods based on spectrophotometric, fluorometric, piezoresistive, amperometric or conductive measurements have been proposed for detecting the concentration of formaldehyde in air. However, conventional formaldehyde measurement systems are bulk...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,785 Views
37 Pages

Recent Advances in Electrochemical Sensors for Formaldehyde

  • Yufei Yang,
  • Yuanqiang Hao,
  • Lijie Huang,
  • Yuanjian Luo,
  • Shu Chen,
  • Maotian Xu and
  • Wansong Chen

9 January 2024

Formaldehyde, a ubiquitous indoor air pollutant, plays a significant role in various biological processes, posing both environmental and health challenges. This comprehensive review delves into the latest advancements in electrochemical methods for d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,609 Views
16 Pages

Enhancing Formaldehyde Selectivity of SnO2 Gas Sensors with the ZSM-5 Modified Layers

  • Wei Wang,
  • Qinyi Zhang,
  • Ruonan Lv,
  • Dong Wu and
  • Shunping Zhang

8 June 2021

High performance formaldehyde gas sensors are widely needed for indoor air quality monitoring. A modified layer of zeolite on the surface of metal oxide semiconductors results in selectivity improvement to formaldehyde as gas sensors. However, there...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,325 Views
14 Pages

Formaldehyde Gas Sensing Characteristics of ZnO-TiO2 Gas Sensors

  • Jaebum Park,
  • Jihoon Lee,
  • Myung Sik Choi and
  • Jeung-Soo Huh

Since the increase in the emission of various Volatiles Organic Compounds, gas and formaldehyde gas have had a harmful effect on the human body, and gas sensors that can measure those gases were fabricated in this study. After Pt coating was performe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,012 Views
14 Pages

Colorimetric Visualization Using Polymeric Core–Shell Nanoparticles: Enhanced Sensitivity for Formaldehyde Gas Sensors

  • Jae Jung Park,
  • Yongsoo Kim,
  • Chanmin Lee,
  • Jun-Won Kook,
  • Donghyun Kim,
  • Jung-Hyun Kim,
  • Ki-Seob Hwang and
  • Jun-Young Lee

25 April 2020

Although equipment-based gas sensor systems (e.g., high-performance liquid chromatography) have been widely applied for formaldehyde gas detection, pre-treatment and expensive instrumentation are required. To overcome these disadvantages, we develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,189 Views
8 Pages

Formaldehyde Detection by a Combination of Formaldehyde Dehydrogenase and Chitosan on a Sensor Based on an Organic Field-Effect Transistor

  • Kazuhiko Tsuchiya,
  • Hiroyuki Furusawa,
  • Ayako Nomura,
  • Hiroyuki Matsui,
  • Mizuhisa Nihei and
  • Shizuo Tokito

Formaldehyde is utilized for the preservation of materials due to its strong bactericidal effects. As formaldehyde is also a harmful substance that causes health hazards, the quantitative monitoring of formaldehyde in natural and living environments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,166 Views
10 Pages

Highly Sensitive and Selective Formaldehyde Gas Sensors Based on Polyvinylpyrrolidone/Nitrogen-Doped Double-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Thanattha Chobsilp,
  • Thotsaphon Threrujirapapong,
  • Visittapong Yordsri,
  • Alongkot Treetong,
  • Saowaluk Inpaeng,
  • Karaked Tedsree,
  • Paola Ayala,
  • Thomas Pichler,
  • Lei Shi and
  • Worawut Muangrat

30 November 2022

A highly sensitive and selective formaldehyde sensor was successfully fabricated using hybrid materials of nitrogen-doped double-walled carbon nanotubes (N-DWCNTs) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP). Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) and N-DWCNTs w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,585 Views
15 Pages

27 February 2008

In this work, cross-sensitivities and environmental influences on the sensitivityand the functionality of an enzyme-based amperometric sensor system for the directdetection of formaldehyde from the gas phase are studied. The sensor shows a linearresp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,051 Views
12 Pages

Industrial Potential of Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Based on PdPt Bimetallic Loaded SnO2 Nanoparticles

  • Bing Shen,
  • Tongwei Yuan,
  • Wenshuang Zhang,
  • Xian Tan,
  • Yang Chen and
  • Jiaqiang Xu

6 March 2025

SnO2-based semiconductor gas-sensing materials are regarded as some of the most crucial sensing materials, owing to their extremely high electron mobility, high sensitivity, and excellent stability. To bridge the gap between laboratory-scale SnO2 and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,965 Views
12 Pages

8 July 2021

Formaldehyde (HCHO) gas sensors with high performance based on the ZnO/CuO heterostructure (ZC) were designed, and the sensing mechanism was explored. FTIR results show that more OH− and N–H groups appeared on the surface of ZC with an increase in Cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
690 Views
16 Pages

Controlled Synthesis of Tungsten Oxide Nanomaterials with Different Morphologies and Their Gas-Sensing Properties for Formaldehyde in Vegetables

  • Weihao Wu,
  • Yaochong Yang,
  • Cheng Zhao,
  • Xingyu Wang,
  • Yitong Xie,
  • Kexin Jiang,
  • Huafeng Feng and
  • Yongheng Zhu

20 June 2025

Formaldehyde is illegally applied to vegetables by vendors as a preservative to extend their shelf life, and it poses health risks to consumers. Herein, a series of WO3 with different morphologies were synthesized and employed as the sensing material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,178 Views
13 Pages

Highly Dispersed Pt-Incorporated Mesoporous Fe2O3 for Low-Level Sensing of Formaldehyde Gas

  • Seung Jin Jeon,
  • Kyung Hee Oh,
  • Youngbo Choi,
  • Ji Chan Park and
  • Hyung Ju Park

8 February 2023

Highly dispersed Pt-incorporated mesoporous Fe2O3 (Pt/m-Fe2O3) of 4 μm size is prepared through a simple hydrothermal reaction and thermal decomposition procedures. Furthermore, the formaldehyde gas-sensing properties of Pt/m-Fe2O3 are investigated....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,823 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2023

As a volatile air pollutant, formaldehyde can enter people’s living environment through interior decoration, furniture and paint, causing serious harm to human health. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a sensor for the real-time detection o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,083 Views
9 Pages

Graphene Decorated with Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Highly Sensitive Interaction with Volatile Organic Compounds

  • Marius Rodner,
  • Donatella Puglisi,
  • Sebastian Ekeroth,
  • Ulf Helmersson,
  • Ivan Shtepliuk,
  • Rositsa Yakimova,
  • Andreas Skallberg,
  • Kajsa Uvdal,
  • Andreas Schütze and
  • Jens Eriksson

22 February 2019

Gases, such as nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde and benzene, are toxic even at very low concentrations. However, so far there are no low-cost sensors available with sufficiently low detection limits and desired response times, which are able to detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,241 Views
24 Pages

Sub-ppm Formaldehyde Detection by n-n TiO2@SnO2 Nanocomposites

  • Abulkosim Nasriddinov,
  • Marina Rumyantseva,
  • Artem Marikutsa,
  • Alexander Gaskov,
  • Jae-Hyoung Lee,
  • Jae-Hun Kim,
  • Jin-Young Kim,
  • Sang Sub Kim and
  • Hyoun Woo Kim

19 July 2019

Formaldehyde (HCHO) is an important indicator of indoor air quality and one of the markers for detecting lung cancer. Both medical and air quality applications require the detection of formaldehyde in the sub-ppm range. Nanocomposites SnO2/TiO2 are p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,146 Views
18 Pages

UV-Activated Au Modified TiO2/In2O3 Hollow Nanospheres for Formaldehyde Detection at Room Temperature

  • Su Zhang,
  • Baoyu Huang,
  • Zenghao Jiang,
  • Junfan Qian,
  • Jiawei Cao,
  • Qiuxia Feng,
  • Jianwei Zhang and
  • Xiaogan Li

26 May 2023

Au modified TiO2/In2O3 hollow nanospheres were synthesized by the hydrolysis method using the carbon nanospheres as a sacrificial template. Compared to pure In2O3, pure TiO2, and TiO2/In2O3 based sensors, the Au/TiO2/In2O3 nanosphere-based chemiresis...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,744 Views
7 Pages

Rapid, Wide-Range, and Low-Cost Determination of Formaldehyde Based on Porous Silica Gel Plate by Digital Image Colorimetry

  • Simin Cao,
  • Yangyi Liu,
  • Litao Zhao,
  • Xiaodan Cao,
  • Xueli Wang,
  • Ming Zheng,
  • Haifeng Pan,
  • Jinquan Chen and
  • Jianhua Xu

14 November 2019

A porous silica gel plate impregnated with a colorimetric reagent, 4-amino-3-penten-2-one (Fluoral-P) has been fabricated for the first time to determinate formaldehyde. The reaction of formaldehyde and Fluoral-P produced a yellow product 3,5-diacety...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,705 Views
18 Pages

6 May 2022

Formaldehyde, the simplest molecule of the aldehyde group, is a gaseous compound at room temperature and pressure, is colorless, and has a strong, pungent odor. It is soluble in water, ethanol, and diethyl ether and is used in solution or polymerized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,896 Views
12 Pages

1 February 2018

We demonstrate a promising strategy to combine the micro-electromechanical film bulk acoustic resonator and the nanostructured sensitive fibers for the detection of low-concentration formaldehyde vapor. The polyethyleneimine nanofibers were directly...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,886 Views
4 Pages

Revisiting Colorimetric Gas Sensors: Compact, Versatile and Cost-Effective

  • Christian Driau,
  • Olga Casals,
  • Ismael Benito-Altamirano,
  • Joan Daniel Prades and
  • Cristian Fàbrega

We report on an inexpensive and very selective gas sensor implemented by simply combining colorimetric indicators casted on top of acetate-based transparent tape, with a commercial microchip adapted here to measure optical reflectance. This sensor ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,460 Views
14 Pages

Cross-Linked SnO2 Nanosheets Modified by Ag Nanoparticles for Formaldehyde Vapor Detection

  • Huaipeng Weng,
  • Xumeng Dong,
  • Yufeng Sun,
  • Haibo Ren,
  • Jiarui Huang and
  • Sang Woo Joo

Ag@SnO2 nanosheets were prepared through a hydrothermal method followed by heat treatment and a liquid reduction process. Many Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were dispersed uniformly over the surface of the SnO2 nanosheets. The thickness of the SnO2 nanos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,051 Views
9 Pages

13 January 2019

Detection of formaldehyde is very important in terms of life protection, as it can cause serious injury to eyes, skin, mouth and gastrointestinal function if indirectly inhaled. Researchers are therefore putting effort into developing novel and sensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,718 Views
12 Pages

3D Printing Filaments Facilitate the Development of Evanescent Wave Plastic Optical Fiber (POF) Chemosensors

  • Maria del Mar Darder,
  • Luis A. Serrano,
  • Maximino Bedoya and
  • Guillermo Orellana

One of the major difficulties in the development of evanescent wave optical fiber sensors (EWOFS) lies in the complexity of the manufacturing of the chemosensitive element, particularly when using plastic optical fibers (POFs). While these fibers are...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,976 Views
5 Pages

Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Decorated Graphene for Ultra-Sensitive Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds

  • Marius Rodner,
  • Donatella Puglisi,
  • Sebastian Ekeroth,
  • Ulf Helmersson,
  • Ivan G. Ivanov,
  • Rositsa Yakimova,
  • Kajsa Uvdal,
  • Andreas Schütze and
  • Jens Eriksson

It has been found that two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, can be used as remarkable gas detection platforms as even minimal chemical interactions can lead to distinct changes in electrical conductivity. In this work, epitaxially grown graph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,501 Views
16 Pages

Nanocomposite-based quantum resistive vapour sensors (vQRS) have been developed from the assembly of hybrid copolymers of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) or poly(styrene) (PS) with carbon nanotubes (CN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,289 Views
15 Pages

24 November 2024

The chemiresistive gas-sensing properties of pristine Co9S8 film are little known despite its potential as a promising gas sensor material due to its intrinsic characteristics. In this study, a pristine polycrystalline Co9S8 film (approximately 440 n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,114 Views
10 Pages

21 December 2022

Owing to the increasing construction of new buildings, the increase in the emission of formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds, which are emitted as indoor air pollutants, is causing adverse effects on the human body, including life-threatening d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,786 Views
21 Pages

Approaches to Formaldehyde Measurement: From Liquid Biological Samples to Cells and Organisms

  • Fedor A. Lipskerov,
  • Ekaterina V. Sheshukova and
  • Tatiana V. Komarova

Formaldehyde (FA) is the simplest aldehyde present both in the environment and in living organisms. FA is an extremely reactive compound capable of protein crosslinking and DNA damage. For a long time, FA was considered a “biochemical waste&rdq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,529 Views
17 Pages

30 July 2012

The effect of morphology on the plasmonic sensing of the presence of formaldehyde in water by gold nanostructures has been investigated. The gold nanostructures with two different morphologies, namely spherical and rod, were prepared using a seed-med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,897 Views
17 Pages

Fluorinated TiO2 Hollow Spheres for Detecting Formaldehyde under UV Irradiation

  • Jianwei Zhang,
  • Baoyu Huang,
  • Xinlei Li,
  • Chao Yang,
  • Wenzhuo Zhao,
  • Xiuhua Xie,
  • Nan Wang and
  • Xiaogan Li

15 February 2024

The fluorinated titanium dioxide (F-TiO2) hollow spheres with varying F to Ti molar ratios were prepared by a simple one-step hydrothermal method followed by thermal processing. The diameter of the F-TiO2-0.3 hollow spheres with a nominal ratio of F:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,353 Views
10 Pages

31 August 2018

Novel Ni-doped wurtzite ZnS nanospheres decorated with Au nanoparticles (Au NPs–ZnS NSs) have been successfully fabricated using a simple method involving vacuum evaporation followed by an annealing process. This transition metal-doped gas sens...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,056 Views
25 Pages

Formaldehyde is a poisonous and harmful gas, which is ubiquitous in our daily life. Long-term exposure to formaldehyde harms human body functions; therefore, it is urgent to fabricate sensors for the real-time monitoring of formaldehyde concentration...

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